Indima ye-Ostreliya ekwakheni ulungiso nxamnye neentlekele zemvelo kumazwe ePasifiki

I-Australia iphethe indawo esembindini ekuxhaseni amazwe ePasifiki Island ukulungiselela, ukusabela, nokuchacha kwiintlekele zendalo. Ummandla wePasifiki ngomnye wezona ndawo zikhulu zentlekele eMhlabeni, usoloko uthwalwa yinkanyamba, iitsunami, izikhukula, iinyikima, kunye nodubulo lwentaba-mlilo. Ezi ziganeko zikhula ngokutshintsha kwemozulu, ezinyusa umlinganiselo wolwandle kwaye zinyusa ubuninzi bobukhali bemozulu. Kumazwe aseziqithili anezinto zezoqoqosho ezingalungelele, abemi abancinane, kunye nezakhiwo ezibuthathaka, intlekele enye ingabuyisela inkqubela-phambili ngeminyaka emininzi. I-Australia, njengoko ummelwane omkhulu onobuchule obuphathekayo bokulawula ubushushu obuqinileyo, kudala uqaphele ukuba ukukhuseleka kwawo nokuphumelela kunxulumene ne-Pacific eqinileyo. Ngoncedo lwezentengo zezenteleko, uqeqesho lwezentengo yezo zezoshishino, uqeqesho, kunye nokwakhiwa kwemimandla ye-Australia, i-Australia, isebenza i-enzametria elungele ukusetyenziswa kade.

Oku kuzinikela akuthethi nje ukuba ukuzinikela akunaluncedo kuphela — kubonisa ukuba iintlekele aziwuhloneli umda. Xa inkanyamba enkulu ihlasela iVanuatu okanye iFiji, iziphumo zokuhlahlela zinokuphazamisa urhwebo, ukususa abantu kwiindawo ezithile, kunye nokhuseleko lwengingqi. Ngokuzivezela ngoncedo lweziko lokhuseleko, iOstreliya inceda ekuthinteleni amanqam oluntu, ukukhusela izinto zokuphila, nokuxhasa usukelo oluzinzileyo lwamaqabane ayo ePasifiki. Umlinganiselo wokuganana kweOstreliya ukhula ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, ukusuka ekunikezeleni ukhuseleko loncedo lobuntu kuya kukunciphisa nokuzinziswa kwemozulu. Namhlanje, idibanisa yonke into ekukhuliseni izikolo ezikhusela inkanya nezokukhusela inkanyamba nezibhedlele izakhiwo zasekuhlaleni kunye neenkxaso yemali kwimibutho yamandulo yoshishino yemimandla.

Ukuchana Kwamazwe AkwisiQithi SePasifiki

Ukuze iqonde indima ye-Australia, kubalulekile kuqala ukuqonda umlinganiselo wocelomngeni olujongene nawo amazwe ePasifiki Island. La mazwe abonakala ngemininzi yomhlaba emincinci, asasazeke abemi bamazwe amakhulu olwandle, amanxweme asezantsi, kunye noqoqosho oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwezolimo, iintlanzi, kunye nokhenketho — amacandelo athe alula kakhulu ukumelana nemozulu engaqhelekanga. IPasifiki likhaya kwimimandla yenkqwithela yomhlaba; umzekelo, phakathi konyaka ka-1970 nowama-2020, ummandla onamahlaza angaphezu kwe-120 enjiko ye-Cridic 3 okanye ngaphezulu. I-Tsunamis ebangelwa yi-micticssssss kufutshane ne-Pasifiki e-Ring i-tsunami, njengoko kubonwe kwi-2009 ekwane tsunamia kunye nogqamka-201 kufutshane ne-tsunami.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ezi ngxaki zendalo. Umgangatho onyukayo wolwandle unyusa umngcipheko wokukhukuliseka konxweme, ukungena emanzini anetyuwa emanzi acocekileyo, kunye nomonakalo okhukulisekileyo. Ukufudumala kolwandlekazi kubangela inkanyamba egqithisileyo, ngelixa kutshintsha indlela yokuna kwemvula ekhokelela kwimbalela kunye nezikhukula. Iindawo ezininzi zePasifiki zihlala kwiindawo ezingacwangciswanga kwilizwe eliselunxwemeni, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukufikelela kwimiqatha, iinqaba zolwandle, okanye iikhusi ezikhusi. Ukuditya okuphezulu nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa kwenza kube nengozi enzulu. Ngokutsho kweUnited Nations Office for Dificificity Reduction, iZiqithi zezoqoqosho eziphezulu kwiintlekele zemvelo ezimanyeneyo ehlabathini. Oku kunciphisa iminyaka yokukhula nokukhuselwa kwemveliso kunye ne-acbacbarney enxulumene nokutya okukhoyo, impilo, kunye nemfundo.

Imisebenzi yeSisakhelo seNkxaso eXhaswe ngeKhompyutha yase-Australia

Indlela ye-Australia yokwakha ingqiniseko kwi-Pasifiki ibekwe ngobuninzi, igqunywe, i-arhente, ukuchaphazeleka, kunye notshintsho lwexesha elide. Isebe le-Australia leMicimbi Yamazwe Angaphandle neTranti (DFAT) lilungelelanisa isambuku solu ncedo ngocwangciso lwalo lwenkqubo yoncedo, eyabizelwa ngaphezu kwe-A1.4 lamawaka ezigidi kwiPasifiki kunyaka wemali wama-2022/23. Icandelo elibalulekileyo lale nkxaso lijoliswe ekuncipheni komngcipheko nemo yemozulu. Inkxaso inikezelwa ngoncedo lwamaqumbutho, imibutho, kunye nonxulumano nophuhliso-ovimba abaninzi behlabathi kunye neBhanki yoPhuhliso lwe-Asia.

Ukulungiselelwa kwentlekele kunye nezilumkiso ezikhawulezileyo

Isixokelelwano sokuqala sokulumkisa sisesona sisembindini sokunciphisa intlekele. IAustralia ifake imali ekuphuculeni iinkonzo ze-hydrometer-meteorology ngaphaya kwePasifiki, inika izixhobo ezifana neerada zemozulu, izitishi ezizenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlola umgangatho wolwandle. I-Australian Bureau of Meteorology isebenza ngokusondelene neenkonzo zemozulu kumazwe afana neFiji, Papua New Guinea, kunye neSolomon Islands ukuphucula ukuchaphazeleka nokukhutshwa kwezilumkiso ngonomathotholo, iinqwelo-mbhulokhwe, kunye neenkqubo zoluntu. Isixokelelwano sePasifiki Eqhelekileyo esilumkisayo, sixhaswe ngeClima kunye nooces Programs Scess Programs kuMpucity Pacific (CPPAC), izijikeleziso zolwazi kunye nolwazi lwasekuhlaleni ukuze zinike izilumkiso, izikhukula, izikhukula, iitsula, kunye nee-tsumas. Ezi zisindisa ezifunekayo ezifunekayo, iimpahla ezifunekayo, kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo.

Ngaphandle kobugcisa, iinkqubo zemali ezisekelwe kwintlekele yoluntu eziqeqesha amatsha - ntliziyo asekuhlaleni kuncedo lokuqala, ukukhangela, nokuhlangula, kunye neenkqubo zokufuduka. Umzekelo, i-Australian Red Cross, ngenkxaso ye-DFAT, iqhuba imithambo yemfaniso kwiidolophana ezifundisa abemi ukuba basabela njani kwisilumkiso senkanyamba, kuquka ukuchaza iindawo zokuhlala ezikhuselekileyo, ukuphatha imfuyo, nokugcina ukutya namanzi. Iingcinga-mfono zengca ziyasebenza ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yokuba bakhe kwimibutho yentlalo kunye nezithethe ezikhoyo. Xa i-Tropineatracking Harold yabetha iVanuatuvenutte ngo-202020, abantu ababenenxaxheba kwezi zigcawu zithe izikhuseli eziphantsi ngokuphawulekayo, ukubulala imfuyo, nokugcina ukutya namanzi.

Iintlawulo ezizinzileyo

Ukuzinzisa nokuzinzisa kwe-infractive yenye indawo ephambili. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kwemali e-Ostreliya, izikolo, iikliniki zezempilo, ii-ofisi zikarhulumente, kunye neziko lokufuduka — ukumelana neenkanyamba, iinyikima kunye nezikhukula. Ezo zakhiwo zisebenzisana neWorld Bank Facial for Disativity for Disaster Reduction and Revecreation, iAustralia ixhasa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezixhobo eziphambili zokukhusela imimoya eFiji, izikolo eziqinileyo, uphahla lwe-aeroscopeckia, kunye neziseko eziphakamileyo. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenza ngokubini: njengezakhiwo ezifundisayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo nanjengeendawo zokuhlala. Ngokufanayo, i-Australia ixhase ukufakwa kwemijukujukujca, njenge Honiasley ePortleslandslandsss, eziselueak eziselue.

I-Australia ikwanemijelo ephambili yenkxaso-mali eluncedo kwimizila yobomi njengendlela, iibhulorho, imigca yamandla, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi. Umzekelo, i-Infrablicpublic Financial Facial ye-Pasifiki (AIFP) inika iimali ezibolekiweyo kwaye inika iimali kwimisebenzi ebandakanya imilinganiselo yokuzinzisa iintlekele. ETonga, inkxaso-AIFFPP yanceda ekulungiseni kwakhona uqhagamshelwano olubalulekileyo oluye lwakhukulingwa ngoqhwithela, kweli xesha linemibhosholo ephezulu neyomeleleyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziyimfuneko zinokusinda kwaye zisebenza emva kwentlekele, i-Australia inceda ukugcina ukufikelela ekunyamekeleni ukunyanyeni kwezamayeza, iimarike, kunye nonxibelelwano xa zifuneka kakhulu.

Impendulo yexesha likaxakeka noncedo olunoncedo

Xa kufikelelwa iintlekele, ukusabela kongxamiseko kwe-Australia kuphakathi kwento ekhawulezileyo nephakamileyo kulo mmandla. Ngendlela yayo yeSizwe sobuHulumeni esisekelwe kwi-RAAF Base Amberley, i-Australian Defence Force Band ingathumela C-17 kunye neC-105 iinqwelo-moya ezithwele izinto zoncedo kwiyure zesicelo. Emva kokuba iSiphepho soMkhosi uPam utshabalele iVanuatus ngo 2015, iAustralia yanikezela ngeeyunithi zokuhlambulula amanzi, iiseyile, amaziko ezonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokutya, ngelixa kwakhona i-injini zamayeza e-Australia zithumela amaqela e-Atlantia afumana amanzi kunye namandla. Ngexesha lokuqhushumba somlilo ne-tsunami eTonga, iinqanawa zemfazwe zemfazwe nenqwelo-moya zaseAustralia zithutha izixhobo zokusebenza, ii-droway, ii-apple, kunye nezibonelelo ze-CHOD zamazwe ezigqubo ezingxwe kwibhobho.

Uncedo lokunceda abantu lwase-Australia luququzelelwa ngesivumelwano salo sobuNcedo nolungengorhulumente kunye nemibutho enjengeCancer, Oxfam, Longa Abantwana, kunye nePhondo lezizwe ngezizwe. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba izinto ezibekwe kwangaphambili zisasazwe ngokukhawuleza ngamaqabane asekuhlaleni aqonda iimfuno zoluntu. Ukongeza, iAustralia inikela uncedo lwemali kunye neenkqubo zolwakhiwo ezichaphazela iintsapho ukuthenga ukutya kunye nezinto zokwakha ezisuka kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni, zixhasa ukuphucula ngoxa zikhuthaza uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni. Le mpendulo ayinxulunyaniswa nokwazisa iimfuno zolungiso lwexesha elide, kuquka inkxaso yengqondo yabasindisi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto zokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa komsebenzi nokusasazwa kolwazi

Ukuzinziswa okuzinzileyo akunakufunyanwa ngabadlali bangaphandle kuphela; kufuna amaziko anamandla kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule basekuhlaleni. I-Australia iqhuba iinkqubo ezithe zanda zokwakha amagosa eSiqithi sePasifiki, abaphathi-mikhosi bexesha likaxakeka, kunye neenkokeli zoluntu ezinolwazi kunye nezixhobo zokulawula umngcipheko wentlekele ngaphandle koncedo.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zamagosa asekuhlaleni

ICwangciso-nkqubo soqeqesho lwe-Ostreliya ye-Military Center elawula kunye nemikhosi yokhuselo lwePasifiki kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko, ijolise kuncedo loncedo loluntu kunye nenkxaso yentlekele (HADR). Amazwe asePacific athumela abasebenzi kwiAustralian Defence Commutions Force Forcement Centre okanye iAustralian Profector’s International Deployment Groupment Iqela laBandla laBasebenzi be-Ostrety kuqeqesho lwezezokhuselo lwezezimali, ukulungiselela, ukulungiselela, kunye nomanyano. Kwizikoliso lwemisebenzi yoncedo lwemali ephakathi kwe-Allegiants zoluntu kwizifundo zokhuselo, kwizifundo zezenkqumfa yokhuseleko, ukulungiselela, kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule babo. Ezi ziveliseko zibonelela inkqubo yoqeqesho lwemfundo yezolwazi lwezemfundo yasekuhlaleni kunye nezithethe zasekuhlaleni zasekuhlaleni basekuhlaleni.

Ukunciphisa iingozi zentlekele ezisekelwe kuluntu

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba abaphulaphuli bokuqala basoloko bengabantu abachaphazelekayo kunye namalungu entsapho, iAustralia ixhasa amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko woluntu. I-Australia-PSC eququzelela uLuntu-Community Disaster Reduction, enceda iidolophana ukuba zibone iingozi, zibone amaqela abantu ababuthathaka, kwaye zivelise amanyathelo okulungisa izinto. Umzekelo, kwiziqithi ezingaphandle kweKiribati, abantu bavule iqonga lamaplatifomu lenqanawa kunye nezindlu zangasese ukukhusela isantya sompumlo, zisebenzisa izixhobo kunye nobuchule obukhoyo ekuhlaleni. EFiji, inkqubo ivumela ukwakhiwa kweekomiti zentlekele ezilungiselela rhoqo nokugcinwa kongxalo-mdla nezonopho lwexesha elingxako, ezidityaniswe kwi-ofisi zelizwe, ezidityaniswe ngolungeleneyo kunye nezo ezikhoyo zenkcubango zasekuhlaleni, ezikhoyo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo.

Umanyano lwengingqi kunye nomanyano

I-Australia iphawula ukuba alikho ilizwe elinye elinokukwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo nomngcipheko wentlekele kwiPasifiki. Intsebenziswano yengingqi yengingqi yandisa impembelelo yemigudu yesizwe ngokudibanisa ubuncwane, ukudityaniswa kwemigangatho, nokunika uncedo kunye ngexesha longxamiseko olukhulu.

Iziqithi zePasifiki Neminye Imisebenzi

IZiqithi zePacific Forum (PIF) liqumrhu eliphambili lezobupolitika apho i-Australia idibana khona nabamelwane bayo bePasifiki ngokuzinzisa intlekele. Phantsi kocwangciso lweSibhengezo seBoe kwingingqi yoKhuseleko (2088), ukutshintsha kwemozulu neentlekele ziqwalaselwa ngokucacileyo njengezisongelo zokhuseleko ezifuna ukunyanzeliswa kweqela. I-Australia isebenza namalungu e-PIF ukuze asebenze i-Pasifiliyo, edibanisa inkxaso yemali, ilungelelanisa ulwazi, kunye nokuhlola inyathelo lokuzinzisa. I-Resilent Intellicrectal Infracture ePacific (FRIP), inkqubo exhobisa i-lulongelwa ngurhulumente neBhangenomenti ye-out, ngumzekelo omnye wokunikezela ngoncedo lwe-ISCISCIS, ukunikezela kwe-ASCIS, ukusetyenziswa kwe-ASCIS, ukunikezela okukhawulezayo kwe-ISC, urhulumente-operatemplete, umphanensi, ukunceda ngokufu.

Ukuzilolonga okudityanisiweyo kunye nezibonelelo ezabelanayo

Intsebenziswano yomkhosi wemfazwe neFiji yenye intsika. Ukuncedisana kwe-Australia ne-Talisman Sabre ngoku kuquka icandelo loncedo loncedo, kunye nemikhosi yokhuselo lweziqithi zePasifiki eqeqeshelwa i-Australian kwiimeko zentlekele. I-Pasifiki Humaniarian Wareousian Initiatiatiatived, esekelwe kwiBrisbane neFiji, izibonelelo zoncedo zonikezelo olukhawulezileyo lokusasaza ummandla. I-Australia ne-New Zealand i-chaia Copier Ballarian Complicarian Baby, inkqubo yomanyano edibanisa ii-UN, iNGOs, kunye ne-biteaderacs ezinika izibonelelo ezicwangci ziqinisekisa iimpendulo ezidityanisiweyo. Ulwano lwaneno lukwalulwano oluluncedo ekunikezeleni ulwazi olucwangciselweyo kunye nokulungisa ulwazi.

Ukutshintsha Kwemozulu Nokuguquka Kwexesha Elide

Njengoko imozulu itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ingqwalaselo ephambili yentlekele kufuneka ifakwe kwiindlela zokulungisa intlekele. I-Australia inikele i-A500-zigidi zezigidi ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu kwi-Australian Climate centenshineshineship, ekwakheni inkxaso yemali ekwakheni izakhiwo ezikwane nemeko-bume elungele ukutshintsha imozulu. Le misebenzi iquka ukubuyiselwa kwe-magrovementa kunxweme olusibekela umphantsi wonxweme, ukumpompana kwamanzi okunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwemvula, kunye noqeqesho lwemozulu olunamandla ukuze kuxhaswe ukukhusela ukukhuselwa kokutya. Ukuncedisanaba neNgxoxokelelwano ye-mali ye-mali ye-Pacific, i-Australia ixhasa ukufakwa kwemijeko yamanzi ephantsi kwemozulu ephantsi, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuhlala kwe-athoba kwemeko-menti, ukufikelela komgangatho oqhubekayo wemekobume yemekobume ye-oyile e-Australia kunye neyaseOseOstrety.

Imiphumo Emikhulu Nezifundo Ezifundiweyo

Ukuphelisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sokuzinzisa kunzima kodwa kubalulekile. I-Australia ifake iliso kunye nokuhlola iinkqubo ezilandela inkqubo neziphumo zombini. Umzekelo, iFrame ye-DR yeSibonelelo se-DR ephuhlisiwe ngemilinganiselo yoLuntu lwePasifiki kunye notshintsho lwemilinganiselo yoMbutho woluntu olusePasifiki kunikezelo lokuqala, ulwakhiwo lwekhowudi, kunye nomgangatho woluntu olungiselelweyo kumazwe akwimimandla yoomqhubi wenqwelo-moya. Ukufumana kwezi zihlolo kuphawulo kuphawulo lokuhlola ubuchule: umzekelo, emva kwe-2016 Tropikican Wins eFijini, kutyhilwe izithuba kunxibelelwano phakathi kwemiqatha yexesha lobusuku, iAustralia iye yanceda ukubonelelwa kwemibhobhobho ephambili yemingcipheko yorhwebo, kodwa ingumtyalindo owenziwe ngoku, ulawulo lwezopolitiki oluqhubekayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngoku kusetyenziswa kwemibutho ye-Australia, kwaye kuqwalasebuninzi lwendlela yezo oluthe-odroponjiweyo.

Indlela phambili: Ukomeleza umanyano lweOstreliya

Ijonge phambili, iOstreliya kufuneka iphucule umanyano lwayo namazwe ePasifiki ukucombulula amangozi avelayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixeko zoluntu kwiPasifiki kudala inkxalabo entsha enzima, njengoko abantu abaninzi behlala kwiindawo ezingacwangciswanga kufutshane nomkhukula okanye imimandla ekwindawo ekwindawo ezidibeneyo. Iinkqubo zokuzinziswa kwedolophu yase-Australia, eziqhutyelwe ePort Vila neSuva, kufuneka zilinganiswe. Ukuzinziswa kwezakhiwo ze-cronesi esinzima kusenye inkxalabo ekhulayo; ukuhlasela ngekhompyutha kwi-atringi emandla ngexesha lenkanyamba kusenokuba yintlekele. I-Australia iqalisile ukuqeqesha urhulumente we-IT, kodwa ifuna ukukhuthulwa kwe-Alse. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko iminyaka yobudala bemi besongenwe nezifo ezingenwa yintlekele, kufuneka i-mpazamkelo yokulondoloza inkqubo yempilo exhasa ikligqesholo-ograc.

IAustalia ingenza indima esebenzayo ekucebeni imozulu. Ezinye iziqithi ze-Pacific sele zingenandawo yaneleyo yokuhlala ngenxa yomgangatho wolwandle, kwaye zilawulwa ekuhlengahlengisweni kokusetyenziswa kwelizwe, ulungiso lwendawo, kunye nokuzinziswa kwenye indawo kumazwe anjengeKiribati, Tuvalu, kunye neziqithi eziMarshall Islands ziyakufuna ukuncedisana nezobugcisa. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhuthaza ukuba umntu wengingqi yenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu: ubuchule bokuzihlaziya obuyilweyo nobukhokelwa ngoorhulumente besiqithi sasePasifiki kunye noluntu kuye kwangqinekade kwaphumelela kakhulu ukulondolozwa kunemiboniso engaphandle. Indima ye-Australia kufuneka itshintshe ngokubheke phambili ekuvelisweni kwengeniso ehambayo isikhitshane — ukubonelelana ngenkxaso, ubungcaphephe, nangeplatifomu ukwenzela izico. Ngokunjalo, i-Australia ayincedi kusindisa ubomi nokuziphilisa nokuziphilisa nokuziphilisa komanyano lwe-Pacific.

Ukuqhubeka kufundwa, iSebe leMicimbi yaManyhebezi neTrade yase-Australia linika iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha kwinkqubo zayo yoncedo . Umbindi wePasifiki (SPC) unikela utshintsho kunye noncedo lwentlekele . I-Ofisi yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yomngcipheko weRevuthu yomhla neyokuhlola kwengingqi, kuquka ingxelo ye-Avisionment on Recuction [. Ezi mithombo inikezela ngesiseko sokuqonda umngeni wolwazi kunye neziphumo ze-Australia zokuzinikela ukwakhiwa kwentlalo lweziqithi ye-Pacific.