I-Australia isoloko izizimisela njengenkokeli yengingqi ekukhuthazeni uzinzo, amalungelo abantu, kunye nokhuseleko eAsia nasePasifiki. Kumashumi amabini eminyaka adluleyo, amalungelo amabhinqa aye aba sisiseko somgaqo-siseko wangaphandle waseOstreliya, ebonisa ukuqwalaselwa okucwangcisiweyo kokungalingani kwendoda nendoda nenye, ukuqwalaselwa kwamabhinqa kuyinto eyimfuneko nje kuphela kodwa ikwayimfuneko yokuphuhlisa indaleko, ulawulo lwezentengiselwano, ulawulo lolawulo lwezolawulo, ulawulo lwezorhwebo, kunye nokhuseleko. Ngenkqubo yoncedo, inyathelo lokukhuthaza intlalo-ntle, kunye nentsebenzi abasebenzisa i-ntle yezobuzwe exhasa amalungelo amabhinqa ase-Asia nase-Pacific.

Ukuqalisa Komgaqo - siseko Wamazwe Asemzini WaseOstreliya

Ukuganana kwe-Ostreliya namalungelo amabhinqa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwakhula ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ekuqaleni kowama- 2000. Ukusetyenziswa kweSigqibo seBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kuMabhinqa, Uxolo noKhuseleko ngo- 2000 kwavuselela ukuzimisela kwe-Ostreliya ukudibanisa iimbono zobufanasini kwinkqubo yayo yangaphandle. Ngo-20, urhulumente wase-Australia wasungula iPhondo yeSicwangciso soMsebenzi soMkhosi waMadoda, soxolo noKhuselo , ebonakalisa indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba amabhinqa anokuthintelwa, ukuditya, ukudityaniswa koxolo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-posi.

Ukutshintshela kumgangatho ocacileyo wesigulo sobufana-bufana owenziwe ngobuchule obukhoyo kwicandelo elilandelayo. Ngo-2014, iSebe leMicimbi yaMany Na Trade (DFT) lasungula [[FLT: 0]] umgangatho weSigunya neSigunya labafazi [, iziphumo ezithelekisa ubufana namadoda kulo lonke ungeniso. Kutshanje, ngo-2023, i-Australia ikhupha i-Geneder Eturity Strategy [[, emisela i-Generalder Emodety Straft Yobuchule obukwimeko yezorhwebo, ekwimiqatha yeminyaka elishumi ukuhambisela phambili amalungelo amabhinqa namantombazana emhlabeni wonke, kunye nogxininiso ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla yobufana nokwe-Piagna. Oku kujongo olu cwangciso lwezobufana kwimeko yezorhwebo lwezorhwebo.

Iintsika Ezibalulekileyo: Ukuxhotyiswa Kwezoqoqosho, Ukubandakanyeka Kwezobupolitika Nokuphelisa Ugonyamelo

Amandla Ezoqoqosho

Inkqubo yangaphandle yase-Ostreliya ibeka phambili inxaxheba yamabhinqa ngokwezoqoqosho njengomqhubi wokunciphisa ubuhlwempu kunye nempumelelo yengingqi. Iinkqubo ezinjenge ukudibanisa amabhinqa , edityaniswe neePhilippines kunye ne-Indonesia, ixhasa amabhinqa arhwebiselana ngokufumana imali, iinkampani zezoshishino, kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezoshishino. Urhulumente wase-Australia ukwaxhasa uqingqo lwemali kurhulumente wamaqabane, unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkcitho kawonke inzuzo yamabhinqa kunye namadoda ngokulinganayo.

I-Australia izimisele ukuba notyalo-mali lwayo oluluncedo olumalunga nama-80% qhamshelwano--ukufumana izibonelelo, ezolimo, okanye ulawulo lwe-(ukulingana kwe-"address" njengenjongo yomgaqo. Le ndlela “yokusetyenziswa kweqela” isetyenzisiwe kwinyathelo elikhulu elifana i-Australia-Indonesiventialship for Economic Development[, ekhuthaza ukufikelela kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo noqeqesho lobuchule.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwezobupolitika Nokhokelo

Amabhinqa ahlala ephantsi ekwenzeni izigqibo zezobupolitika ngaphaya kwe-Asia kunye ne-Pasifiki. I-Australia ithetha oku ngeenkqubo zokwakha amandla amabhinqa, ukuxhasa umlinganiselo wesini, kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zonyulo eziqulethweyo. Abafazi abaxhobiswe ngokwezopolitiko inyathelo lokuqala, umzekelo, linikezela kwaye licebisa amabhinqa abaphathi bepalamente kunye nabaqhubi bamazwe anjengePapua New Guinea, iziQithi zikaSolomon, neVanuatuwa.

I-Australia isebenzise impembelelo yayo yezonxibelelwano ukukhuthaza oorhulumente ukuba bathabathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okwexeshana. EFiji, uncedo lobugcisa obuphakanyisiweyo e-Australia lwanceda ekuyileni umlinganiselo wesini sobudoda kumabhunga karhulumente asekuhlaleni, nto leyo eyakhokelela kulwando oluyimbali kumelo lwamabhinqa. E-Timor-Leste, e-Australia yaxhasa ukuphunyezwa komthetho ka-2016 ofuna isithathu esinye kunyulo lwesizwe ukuba sibe ngamabhinqa.

Ukuphelisa Ugonyamelo Olusekelwe Kwisini

Ugonyamelo kumabhinqa yingxaki esasazekileyo kulo mmandla wonke, echaphazela omnye kumabhinqa amathathu kwiPasifiki. Ukuphendula kwe-Ostreliya kuquka ukuxhasa ngemali ukwenzela iinkonzo zabasindi, utshintsho olungokwasemthethweni, kunye namaphulo okuthintela. I-Pacifica Women Shaping Development Pacific [ inkqubo, esungulwe ngo-2012, iye yanikezela ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-170 kwimibutho yengca, imibutho ekhuselekileyo, kunye namaziko akwiziqithi eziyi-14 zePasifiki.

I-Australia ikwasebenzisana neziqu zengingqi ezinjengeziQithi zeGenerth ezichaza izenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo zoorhulumente, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nenkqubela-phambili. Ngokudibanisa, inkxaso ye-Australia yanceda ekuphuhliseni iPacietial Action Programment Plan [[FLT:]] esekelwe kuMda-Mda-Azimu-A], edwelisa izenzo ezilungelelaniswayo zoorhulumente, uluntu, uluntu, kunye namaqabane ophuhliso.

Umanyano lwengingqi kunye noxanduva

Ukunxulumaniswa kwezizwe eziseMzantsi mpuma Asia (ASEAN)

I-Australia ibiliqabane lengxoxo ne-ASCEAN ukususela ngo 1974, kwaye ukulingana kwamanani kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ekhulayo kulo lwalamano. Ngenkqubo ye-Australia-ASANCE yeNdlela yeNdlela-ntle, i-Australia ithathe amanyathelo emali kukhokelo lwezoqoqosho lwamabhinqa, impilo kamama, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wentlekele ngokwesini. ASAS - Australia- Gender Eformation kunye noMphathiswano woMsebenzi woMsebenzi we-Onketho-mali [, emiselwe ngo-2020], inika iqonga lemiqathango yemibutho kunye nabaxhasi bobufana nolwamdlalelo olungcono.

Iziqithi zePacific Imfuno kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo

Iziqithi zePasifiki Forum (PIF) zisesona sithuthi siphambili seOstreliya sentsebenziswano yengingqi. I-Australia yeyona inikezi ye-bitfate enkulu kwi-PIF ye-PIF iGender Ukulingana noBuso-buNtlalo-ntle beNkqubo yeNtlalo [, exhasa inkqubo yenkqubela-phambili kumazwe angamalungu. Abaphathi-Australia bakwaneengxoxo zobufana obulinganayo kwi-PIF kwiintlanganiso zenkokeli zePIF, bebombophelelo zokuphelisa ugonyamelo nxamnye namabhinqa nokufikelela kwintlalo-wonke kwinkonzo yempilo evelisa inzala.

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Nemizimba Emininzi

I-Ostreliya inegalelo eliphambili kuMabhinqa eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, iNgxowa-mali yokuThemba Imali yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Yokuphela Ugonyamelo Kumabhinqa, kunye neNgxowa-mali ye-UN ye-OMS (UNFPA). Ngo-2024, iOstreliya yavakalisa i-AUD 40 ezigidi kwi-UN Amabhinqa akwinkqubo kwiBhunga lamaLungelo Oluntu, eOstreliya rhoqo izigqibo ezinxulumene namalungelo amabhinqa, kuquka nalawo athetha ngomtshato wabantwana, ukufikelela kobulungisa, nokungena kwamabhinqa kwinxaxheba kubomi babantu bonke.

I-Australia yakwaluncedo ekudalweni kwe kwe-International Gennder Champions uthungelwano, oluzisa kunye ii-ozakuzaku kunye neentloko zamasebe ukuhambisela phambili ukulingana kwelungu kwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Lo mnatha ngoku ubala amalungu angaphezu kwama-200, kuquka uNobhala-Jikelele kunye noMmeli osisigxina we-Australia kwi-UN.

Iinkqubo zokuhamba ngeflegi kunye nempembelelo yazo

Amabhinqa ePasifiki Azama Ukuvelisa Inkqubela YePasifiki

Yaqaliswa ngo-2012, i-[FLT Women Shapifing Development yePasifiki inkqubo yotyikityo lwe-Australia linyathelo lobufanasini kummandla. Isebenza ngonxulumano noorhulumente, i-NGOS, kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni kumazwe ayi-14, ixhasa imisebenzi engaphezu kwe- 150. Iimpumelelo ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • Ukunikela ikhusi noncedo olusemthethweni kubantu abangaphezu kwe - 15 000 abasinda kugonyamelo lwasekhaya ePapua New Guinea.
  • Ukuqeqesha amabhinqa angaphezu kwama - 400 afanele anyulwe kwiPasifiki.
  • Ukuseka amaziko amaziko afumaneka kumakhaya asemaphandleni aseFiji, eSamoa naseTonga afundisa abantu ukufunda nokubhala nokuxhasa oontanga.
  • Ukuqinisa oomatshini bobufanasini bakwarhulumente, njengoBulungiseleli baMabhinqa eTimor-Leste, ngokuxhasa izithuba zabasebenzi kunye nocwangciso olucwangcisiweyo.

Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lubonisa ukuba inkqubo ifak' isandla ekutshintsheni okunokuthelekelelwayo kwizimo zengqondo zikawonke-wonke: kuluntu apho amabhinqa ePasifiki asebenza khona, ukwamkelwa kogonyamelo lwasekhaya luncitshiswe ngomlinganiselo we-12%. Noko ke, ulungiso oluxhasweyo lwezopolitiko kwaye luyaqhubeka luneziphumo zemali luhlala lubalulekile kutshintsho lwexesha elide.

Amabhinqa, Uxolo Nokhuseleko UAgenda

I-Australia ingummeli okhutheleyo wamabhinqa, uXweso noKhuseleko [WPS], ucwangciso, olubona impembelelo engathethekiyo yemfazwe kumabhinqa nokubaluleka kokuthabatha kwawo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoxolo. IFederal Police, iSebe leDefence, neDFAT idibanise imigaqo yeWPS kuqeqesho, imisebenzi, kunye nenkqubo. Umzekelo:

  • Abasebenzi bomkhosi base-Australia bafumana uqeqesho oluphambili lokuthintela ugonyamelo olubangelwa sisini nabubufanasini kwiindawo ezilwayo.
  • IOstreliya iye yathumela amagosa amapolisa angamabhinqa kuthumo lokugcina uxolo lweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kuMzantsi Sudan nakwiZiqithi zaseSolomon njengenxalenye yemigudu yokwandisa imbonakalo yamabhinqa kwimisebenzi yoxolo.
  • Ngaku Amabhinqa aseAustralia-ASAN, Uxolo nokhuseleko Ingxoxo, oorhulumente bengingqi babelana ngecebo lokuquka amabhinqa ekuyekeni ukuthethwano ngomlilo kunye nokugwetyelwa kwasemva kwesivumelwano.

I-Australia ikwanemali yamabhinqa afunyanisiweyo, uphando loxolo nokhuseleko lweHub , esekelwe kwiAustralian National University, evelisa ingcebiso ezisekelwe kubungqina kubaququzeleli bemithetho.

Ezinye Izinyathelo Eziphambili

Ngaphaya kwezi nkqubo zeflegi, iAustralia ixhasa uludwe lwemisebenzi emincinci kodwa enempembelelo:

  • Iinkqubo zomthetho nezobulungisa kwiSolomon Islands neVanuatu eqeqesha iiparalegali zamabhinqa ukunceda amabhinqa afikelele kwinkqubo esesikweni yomthetho.
  • IGenender-Inter eNika uHlalu loHlahlelo lweMali iqhutywa neenkonzo zezemali ePNG, eCambodia, nase Myanmar.
  • Imisebenzi ye-Cliphatic Exchange kunye ne-Resilience yaMadoda eKiribati nase Tuvalu ethetha ngeziphumo ezichaphazela ubufanasini zonyuko lwamaqondo olwandle kunye nokushenxiswa kwendawo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Impumelelo EFiji, ITimor-Leste, NePapua New Guinea

IFiji: Iingxaki Ezibangelwa Ngurhulumente Wasekuhlaleni

Ngo-2017, iFiji yasungula umthetho ophawulayo ofuna ukuba isihlalo esinye sesithathu kwizihlalo kumabhunga karhulumente asekuhlaleni abezakuba ngamabhinqa. Uncedo lobugcisa lwase-Australia lwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqulunqeni umgaqo nasekuqeqesheni amabhinqa akwiphulo lokwenza iphulo nokhokelo. Ngenxa yoko, inkcazo yamabhinqa kumabhunga kamasipala aseFiji yanyuka ngaphantsi kwe-10% ngo-2016 ukuya ngaphezu kwama-38% kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni. Abafazi baye baxhasa amanyathelo aphuculeendlela anjengezibonelelo ezisetrato zokukhusela nokuqhuba abantwana kunye nezixhobo zokunyamekela abantwana ezisetyenziswa ngabantu.

Timor-Leste: Ukuxhasa abasindi Bemfazwe Ephelisiweyo

ITimor-Leste iyaqhubeka izama ukumelana nelifa logonyamelo ukusuka kumsebenzi wayo ka 1975-19999. I-Australia ixhase i- HEGA! Isiziko sesizwe , isiko lesikhumbuzo kunye noxwebhu eliquka iinkqubo eziquka ngokukhethekileyo abasindi bezenzo zogonyamelo ngokwesini. Isiko linikela ingcebiso ebuhlungu kunye nemisebenzi yengeniso. Ngaphezu koko, inkxaso ye-Australia incedise urhulumente ukudlulisa i-Geneder Eality kunye noGeneder-Bagde.[FLT:] Ugonyamelo olunok-Mnum, olwandisa ukhuseleko kumaxhoba kunye nezigwebo ezigunyaziso zabaphuli-mthetho.

Papua New Guinea: Iindlela ezisekelwe kuluntu zokuphelisa ugonyamelo

IPapua New Guinea iphakathi kwenani eliphezulu logonyamelo olusekelwe kwisini sehlabathi. I-Australia ye- i-PNG-Australia ofisi yomanyano yemali ekwiSicwangciso soNdlu soLulala noluNdlela loXhosa ngokwesini [[[FLT:]], eqeqesha abasebenzi bezempilo, amagosa amapolisa, kunye nabaphathi-mikhosi kwimithetho elandelwayo. Le nkqubo ikwaxhasa abameli bengingqi ekuxambuliseni iziso, inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kugonyamelo njengendlela yokuxabana. Uvavanyo olufunyenwe kumaphondo abaxhoba, ukuxelwa kokuxhatshazwa ngama-70%, ukubonisa ukuthemba okusemgangathweni.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Ngaphandle kwezi mpumelelo, imigudu ye-Australia ijongene nemiqobo ebalulekileyo. Izithethe zonqulo kunye nezithethe zezenkolo kwimibutho emininzi yePasifiki kunye ne-Southe Asia zigcina izakhiwo zoobhishophu abakhulu abalwa ukulingana kwe-screen. Kwezinye iimeko, iinkqubo zamalungelo abafazi zamanye amazwe zithathwa njengendlela yokuzinza kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yaseNtshona, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqandeni okanye ekuphazameni kwelungu leqela lasekuhlaleni.

ukungazinzi kwemeko kunye nokungalawuleki kolawulo kukwaphazamisa inkqubela. Kumazwe anjengeSolomon Islands, Myanmar, nePapua New Guinea, ukubhukuqwa kwamaxa athile, isiphithiphithi soburhulumente, okanye ugonyamelo lonyulo luphazamisa ukwenziwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuncitshiswa kokuthembana kwimibutho. Imibutho yamabhinqa idla ngokuba yeyokuqala ukulahlekelwa yimali xa oorhulumente befumana ukhuseleko.

[[NTL:0] Isithuba sokudibanisa sihlala sisothusa esizingisileyo. Ngelixesha i-Australia iye yandisa uqingqo-mali lwayo loncedo ukwenzela ukulingana kwelungu, isala ingaphantsi kwe-0.7% yengeniso yesizwe eninzi yemali ejoliswe kuncedo lwamazwe aphesheya. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi ubuchule bokwenza ubugcisa buye badlula oovimba, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifumana izibophelelo zeminyaka emininzi eziye zalinganiswa emva ngenxa yeengcinezelo zoqingqo-mali.

I-Polity conentre lulunye ucelomngeni. Iinkqubo zorhwebo kunye notyalo-mali ze-Australia maxa wambi zisebenza kwiinjongo ezinqamlezileyo kunye neenjongo zazo zobufanasini. Umzekelo, izivumelwano zemali zamahala ezingaqukiyo eziquka imigaqo-nkqubo yobufana ingenza kube bhetele ngakumbi ukuqhekeka kwezoqoqosho kumabhinqa. Ngaphezu koko, imigaqo-owe-Australia eqinileyo kunye nemigaqo yekhusibo igxekwe ngokuhlisa ukhuseleko lwamabhinqa abalekayo kwintshutshiso esekelwe kwisini.

Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo nokuziphendulela [[FLT: 1] kuhlala kubuthathaka. Ngelixesha iimodeli zeziphumo ze-DFAT. Zifana nenani lamabhinqa aqeqeshiweyo, kunzima ukubeka utshintsho lwexesha elide kwizithethe zentlalo okanye ukuziphatha kombutho kwingeniso ethile yemali yase-Australia. Uvavanyo lwangaphandle lufuna iiziphumo ezingqongqo kunye neendlela zokunika amabhinqa asekuhlaleni iziphumo ezinamandla.

Ikamva Lomgaqo - siseko Wamanye Amazwe OMzantsi Afrika Wamalungelo Amabhinqa

Xa ujonga phambili, i-Australia kufuneka isebenzise ulawulo lwejiyografi olutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhula kweTshayina njengomniki-nkqubela kwiPasifiki, enemitya embalwa edityaniswe ngamalungelo abantu, kubangela ucelomngeni kwindlela yexabiso le-Australia. Ukuhlala isebenza, i-Ostreliya kufuneka:

  • Ulwalamano olunzulu nemibutho yamabhinqa asekuhlaleni, ngokukodwa leyo ikhokelwa ngamabhinqa ahlala emaphandleni, ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo zifanelekile ngokwemongo.
  • Ukulingana kwamabhinqa kubangelwa ziindawo ezinjengezezoqoqosho, ukufakwa kwamanani nokhuseleko lwempilo.
  • Sebenzisa ukhokelo lwentsebenziswano ukuze uxhase imilinganiselo yobufanasini kwiipalamente zesizwe kulo lonke elo mmandla.
  • Yandisa ukubonakala ngokupapasha idata ehlulweyo kuzo zonke ii-projekti zoncedo.

I- yehlabathi lonke iQhinga lokuHlanganisa (2023-2033) inika isiseko somsebenzi, kodwa impumelelo izakuxhomekeka kukuthanda okuzinzileyo kwezobupolitika, ukuxhasa imali eyaneleyo, kunye nokuthobeka ekuphulaphuleni amabhinqa elifuna ukuwakhonza.

Isiphelo

Inkqubo yangaphandle yase-Australia iye yenza igalelo elinentsingiselo ekuhambiseleni phambili amalungelo amabhinqa e-Asia nase-Pacific. Ngezikhombisi ezicwangcisiweyo zokomelezwa kwezoqoqosho, ukuthathi-nxaxheba kwezobupolitika, kunye nokuphelisa ugonyamelo, nangenkqubo ezifana i-Pacificant Women Shaping Development Pacific[ kunye [[FLT] amabhinqa], uXhotho loLuxolo noKhuseleko [[FLT]], i-Australia iye yanceda ukucultha ugonyamelo olusekelwe kumabhinqa, ukwandisa umelo, kunye nokwakha amaziko anamandla. Imingeniselo enzima, ukuxhaselelana kwe-mali, ukuxhasa i-Australia, kunye nenkqubo exhasa ukuhambela phambili kwenkqubela phambili.