Indima Yoorhulumente: Banamandla Kakhulu Kunoko Ukuqondayo

Ukuqonda Abanye Oorhulumente Bamanye Amazwe AseMerika

Ngeli xesha ezopolitiko zesizwe zilawula imixholo ephambili kunye neengxoxo zezentlalo-ntle, oorhulumente ababumba ubomi bemihla ngemihla baseMelika ngokungqalileyo basebenza kufuphi kakhulu nekhaya. Oorhulumente belizwe bamazwe [ bayalawula umgangatho wemfundo yabantwana bakho, ukhuseleko lweendlela zakho, ixabiso lenkcitho yakho, iirhafu ozihlawulayo, kwanokuba unakho ukuthenga ngokusemthethweni intsangu okanye ukuphatha isixhobo esifihlakeleyo. Aba rhulumente bahlukeneyo, ngamnye ngemithetho yakhe, imithetho, nempucuko yezobupolitika, basebenzisa amandla amakhulu angaphaya kwegunya lomthetho oluntu ekusebenzeni ubomi babemi.

Amandla karhulumente karhulumente anwenwela kakhulu kunaleyo iqondwa ngabaninzi baseMerika. Amazwe aqesha abasebenzi abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5.5 (kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezisisi-2.1 zabasebenzi basekuhlaleni), achitha ngaphezu kweedola ezingama-20,6 zezigidi zezigidi ngonyaka, kwaye enza malunga nama-90% ezigqibo karhulumente achaphazela abemi ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusukela ekuzalweni kwezale siqinisekiso sokufa, ukusuka kwisikolo sesikolo sesikolo ukuya kowekholeji, ukusuka kumalayisensi ukuya kumashishini, oorhulumente bachaphazela iziganeko ezingundoqo zobomi kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yemihla ngemihla. [Ukuqonda:] okulawula korhulumente benza nendlela abasebenza ngayo abasebenzi abasebenzayo kumsebenzi wobumi kunye nokungenelo lwezopolitiki.

Isiseko somGaqo-siseko samandla kaRhulumente

I-United States isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yesizwe eyahlula ulawulo phakathi koorhulumente besizwe norhulumente. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zomanyano apho onke amandla ephuma khona kumbindi, iMelika ifederalism kunye namandla karhulumente [ idala amaziko amaninzi egunya, ngalinye eliphakamileyo kwingqungquthela yayo.

IsiHlalisi seshumi silondoloza ngokucacileyo amandla karhulumente: "Amagunya anganikwanga iUnited States ngumGaqo-siseko, okanye angavunyelwanga nguwo eUnited States, agcinelwe eUnited States ngokulandelelanayo, okanye kubantu.

Oku kuthetha ukuba:

Amandla oluntu: igunya elibanzi lokulawula impilo, ukhuseleko, ukuziphatha, kunye nentlalo-ntle
Amandla agciniweyo: Onke amagunya awanikwanga urhulumente wolawulo olululo
Amandla akhoyo: Ekwabelwana norhulumente (ulawulo, ukugcinwa komthetho)
ukhuseleko loMlawuli weNkqubo yeSahluleli : ukhuseleko ekumangaleleni okuninzi ngaphandle kwemvume

I-Evolution yeGunya likaRhulumente

amatshintshi athe ngqo kumandla karhulumente:

1789-1860: Ixesha lomanyano lwe-Dual Medicineism

Urhulumente norhulumente wesebe osebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo
Ulawulo lwezibonelelo
Urhulumente womanyano uphathelele ukhuseleko, inkqubo yamanye amazwe, urhwebo lwamazwe

1860-1930: Ulwando lwasemva kwemfazwe

14 UMthetho woHlaziyo weSindululo wasebenzisa iBhili yamaLungelo kumaphondo
Amandla omanyano akhula ngengxelo yorhwebo
Urhulumente ugcinwe enegunya eliphambili lendlu

1930-190: Umanyano lweManyano

Ulwandiso lolwandiso
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezobonelelo zomanyano ophenjelelweyo
Amazwe asebenzisa iinkqubo zorhulumente

Ukunikezelwa kwe-New Federalism/D evolution

UReagan wabuyisela igunya kumazwe
IMiqathango eNgagunyaziswanga
Amazwe aba "ziinkonzo zedemokhrasi"
Umgaqo-nkqubo wohlobo olubanzi ukhutshiwe

Amagunya kaRhulumente weRhulumente neManyano

Imfundo: Ummandla karhulumente

Ulawulo lwesizwe kwimfundo luchaphazela abafundi abangamawaka angamashumi amahlanu anesibini-12 kunye nabafundi basekholeji abazizigidi ezingama-20:

Igunya lemfundo elilishumi elinesibini [[FUT:] K-12]

Imigangatho yeklabhu kunye neemfuno zokuphumelela
Uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zohlolo
Ukuqinisekisa umfundisi- ntsapho nemilinganiselo yezobugcisa
Inkxaso-mali yesikolo
Ugunyaziso lwesikolo setshati
Imimiselo yesikolo sasekhaya
Imfuno yemfundo ekhethekileyo
Ikhalenda yesikolo neeyure
Ukhetho lwencwadi ye table (abanye bachaza)

[[UMTHLWE] Ulawulo lwemfundo oluphezulu [[UMTL:1]:

Iinkqubo zeyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke kunye nolawulo
Umlinganiselo wexabiso kwizikolo zikarhulumente
Iinkqubo zoncedo lwemali
Iinkqubo zekholeji zoluntu
Imfundo yobugcisa
Uphando oluza kuqala kwiyunivesithi
Imigaqo-nkqubo yeCampus

[[UMTL:0] INgxowa-mali yokuPhuhlisa Impatho:

ISebe linika i-47% ye-K-12 yemali efumana ii-R350 zezigidi ngonyaka)
Iirhafu zepropati zasekuhlaleni zinikezela nge-45%
Urhulumente womanyano kuphela 8%
Imali echithwayo emalunga nemali eninzi (iiUtah)

Unyango nempilo kawonke-wonke

Amandla ezempilo esizwe achaphazela ukufikelela, ubunjani, kunye nexabiso:

Unikezelo oluphambili [[FULT:0] Unikezelo :

Imvume yesantya sepremium
IMithetho eGqityiweyo
Iimfuno zobuchule kwinethwekhi
Ukhuseleko lwabathengi
Imali ye-inshorensi yempilo

[[Ukwandiswa kobungcali] Ulawulo lobungamandla :

Ukuhlahlela nokuhlola izibhedlele
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokwandisa ikhaya
Imilinganiselo yezonyango
Imimiselo ye-Phramgacy
Iinkonzo zezonyango zexesha likaxakeka

[[UMTHL:0] Igunya lempilo elikhoyo:

Ukujongwa Kwezifo Nokunikelwa Kwengxelo
Imfuno zokugonya
Amandla oQuarantine
Uhlolo olunika amandla
Umgangatho womgangatho womgangatho wamanzi
Impilo yokusingqongileyo
ISebe
Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (7%)

[[UMTL: 0] Ulawulo lweMedicaid:

Ukuzimisela
Sebenzisa iimpahla
Imali yokuhlawula intlawulo
Izivumelwano zenkathalo eziphathweyo
AmaMerika azizigidi ezingama - 75

Okusesikweni Kokwaphula Umthetho

Iinkqubo zesizwe zobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho ziphatha 95% kuzo zonke izitshutshiso:

[[UMTL:0] Unyanzeliso lomthetho [[UMTL: 1]:

Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba (79%) lubonise ukuba
Imithetho Yezaphuli - mthetho Nezohlwayo
Isixokelelwano sobulungisa beNkqutyana
Isalathisi somsebenzi
Isalathisi somsebenzi
Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Iinkqubo zeCurts:

Iinkundla zamatyala (abagwebi abangama - 30 000)
Inkundla equlunqileyo
Iinkundla eziphakamileyo
Iinkundla ezikhethekileyo (iziyobisi, impilo engokwasengqondweni, amagqala)
& Ukhetho
Imigaqo yokugada

Utshintsho [[FULT:0][[UMTL:1]:

Iintolongo zaseburhulumenteni (1.2 lezigidi)
Iintolongo zasembindini (amabanjwa angama - 75 000)
Ukulungisa
Iinkqubo zokulungisa
Isohlwayo sokufa (amatyala angama-27)
Amalungelo entolongo

Izithuthi Nezakhiwo

Igunya lesithuthi sesizwe [ igcina iinethwekhi ezigxekayo:

Iindlela eziphakamileyo zokulawula

Iikhilomitha ezizizigidi ezi - 4 zeendlela zikawonke wonke
Ugcino lohola wendlela yokusebenza
Ukwakhiwa kohola wendlela karhulumente
Uhlolo kunye nokulungisa ibhulorho
Ukususwa kwekhephu nokugcinwa
Isalathisi somsebenzi

[[UMTHL:0] Ukubhalisa kunye noBhaliso[[UMTL:1]:

Iphepha-mvume lomqhubi (izigidi ezingama-230)
Ubhaliso lweVehicle
Ukurhweba ngentengiselwano
Imithetho yoorhulumente yoluntu
Iimfuno ze-inshorensi
Uhlolo lokhuseleko

[[UMTL: 0] Izithuthi ze-Public :

Iindlela zokudlulisela
Izikhundla zenqwelo-moya (abantu bonke)
Izibuko
Iinkqubo ze Rail
Iinkonzo zeFerry

Ulungiso nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho

Imozulu yeshishini yemo yemo yezoqoqosho

Ukwahlulwa koshishino [[FULT:1]:

Uqeshwa
Ukusebenza kwee-intwala zoogqirha (oogqirha, amagqwetha, iintlawulo)
Ukhuseleko lwabathengi
Umthetho wokubhankisa (iibhanki ezinomhla kaxakeka)
Ulawulo lwe-inshorensi
Ulawulo lokhuseleko
Utility symbol

Imithetho ye-Lable:

Umba ophantsi (30 yamazwe angaphezulu kolu manyano)
Imithetho yexesha eligqithisileyo
Imbuyekezo yabasebenzi
I-inshorensi yokungaqeshwa
Imithetho yokusebenza ngasekunene (imithetho engu-27)
Ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini
Iimfuno zekhefu ezi-Paid

[[UMTL:0] Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho:

Iintshukumisa zerhafu
Iindawo eziphakathi
Uphuhliso lonyanzelo lomsebenzi
Uxanduva loshishino oluncinci
Ukukhuthaza ukutyelela
I-ofisi zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe

Isebe elinolawulo oluphezulu: IGavera-jiko njenge-CEOs

Amandla esixhobo sokudibanisa iimo-moya

Igunya loMphathi-mikhosi idla ngokugqitha amandla omongameli kwingqungquthela yabo:

Amandla asebenzayo:

Ukutyumba amawaka amagosa
Abameli bemeko ethe ngqo
Isalathisi somsebenzi
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
Izibhengezo zexesha longxamiseko
Ububele Nokuxolela
Umyalelo wesizwe soKhuselo (ixesha loxolo)

[[UMTL:0] Amandla aBalandu [[UMGAQO-MKQU]:

Umthetho we-Veto (umgca-into kwimimandla engama-44)
Iiseshoni ezikhethekileyo zonxulumano
Umthetho ocetyiswayo
Imeko yedilesi zikaRhulumente
Ingcebiso yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

[[UMTL: 0] Imida yexesha kunye nokhetho:

36 ichaza:
14 ichaza: akukho mida yamagama
UVirginia: ligama elinye kuphela
Unyulo oluthatha iminyaka engaphandle lukhusela kwiimpembelelo zesizwe

Izenzo nempembelelo yeRhuluneli eNgaziwayo

Imizekelo yamandla e- vhunatorial [

Impendulo yeKOVID-19 (2020-2023)

Iiodolo ezichaphazela izigidi
Imiyalelo nemiqathango
Ukuvalwa komsebenzi kunye nemilinganiselo yomsebenzi
Imfuno zegophe
Imigaqo-nkqubo yesikolo
Inkcitho

[[UMTL:0] Uphendu lwentlekele eqhubekayo:

Imiyalelo yokuthula yenkanyamba
Izaziso zongxamiseko olushushu
Ukulungelelaniswa konxibelelwano nokhukula
Izicelo zoncedo lwentlekele
Isebe lokuHlalulisa iNgxelo

[[UMTL: 0] Ukhokelo lwePolity [[UMGAQO-MKC]:

Utshintsho lwemfundo lwaseFlorida phantsi kweDesantis
Inyathelo lemozulu yaseKhalifoniya phantsi kweSandisi
Umsebenzi womda waseTexas ngaphantsi kwe-Abbott
Isiseko sodweliso lwenkqubo yeMichigan phantsi kwe Whitmer

Imithetho yeRhulumente: Isebe Labantu

Isakhiwo noMsebenzi

Umbutho wesizwe wemithetho yesizwe:

Iinkqubo ze-Bicameral (amanqaku angamashumi amane anesine):

ICandelo: Amalungu
Iintlawulo zethala leencwadi
Uxanduva lwesalathisi
Umda wexesha: 15 karhulumente

[[UMTL:0] Nebraska's Ungenzi ngqesho

49
Unyulo olungolunye
Uwahlukileyo EMerika

Amandla oMthetho kunye neNkqubo

[[UMTL:0] ulawulo lwesizwe lwemithetho yesizwe:

[[UMTL: 0] Umlinganiselo wokwenza umda :

Imali-mali engama-40-+ ekhutshwe nyaka ngamnye
25% ukuba ngumthetho
Gquma onke amandla agcinelweyo
& Yenza icebo lokucoca ulwelo
Iziphelo zomgaqo-siseko

Igunya logwebo oluvundlileyo

Imali yesizwe efanelekileyo
Umthetho werhafu
Ugunyaziso lwamatyala
Ulawulo lophicotho-zincwadi
Isalathisi somsebenzi

Comment=Imisebenzi esebenzayo ye PNG/ FLT :

Uphando lwe-Arhente
Uqinisekiso
Amandla okunyanzela
Uhlolo lomthetho wolawulo
Ulungiselelo lokutshona kwelanga

Inyaniso yoMthetho wexesha elahlukeneyo

Uninzi lwabamisi-mthetho besizwe lunenxalenye yexesha:

Umlinganiselo womvuzo: ii - R345 000
Ubude beseshoni: iintsuku ezingama-30 ukujikeleza unyaka
Imisebenzi exhaphakileyo
Inkxaso yabasebenzi abalinganiselweyo
Ingcali yezomthetho yesizwe iphikisana nenkcubeko yezomthetho

Iinkundla Zelizwe: Iinkqubo zokugweba Ezifanayo

Isakhiwo seNkundla

Iinkqubo zesamente zesizwe inkqubo ye 100 lamatyala angamawaka ngonyaka:

[[UMTL:0] IiNkundla eziQabayo[[UMTL:1]:

Iinkundla zegunya jikelele
Iinkundla ezilawula igunya ezilinganiselweyo
Iinkundla ezikhethekileyo
Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
Inkundla

[[UMTHETHO: 0] Ityala eligobe iAppenellate:

Izibheno eziphakathi (40)
Inkundla yezenzo zokugqibela
Uhlolo lobulumko
Isibongozo sowembuyiselo

Ukucaciswa komGaqo-siseko weRhulumente

Umgaqo-siseko wesizwe usoloko unika amalungelo amakhulu kunaleyo yoluntu:

Ukhuseleko lwaphesheya lwemizekelo:

Amalungelo obumfihlo (11 achaza ngokucacileyo)
Amalungelo okusingqongileyo (6 amagunya)
Imfundo njengesiseko samalungelo (amanye amazwe)
Amalungelo alinganayo (25 amatyala)
Amalungelo amaxhoba (onke amagunya)

Iindlela Zokhetho Lomthetho

[[UMTLH: 0] Indlela ezikhetha ngayo iimeko jaji[[UMQONDISO:1]

Imisebenzi
Ukhetho lwe-Mit/ISicwangciso se-Missouri (amazwe angama-24)
Idinga le-gabernator (amazwe amane)
Isivumelwano somthetho (2 amaziko)
Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-hybrid

Ulawulo. Ulawulo lomanyano: Ulungelelwaniso oluqhubekayo

Iindawo Ezineemeko Ezimandundu

[[UMTL: 0] Apho iimeko zikhokela khona

Umthetho wentsapho (umtshato, uqhawulo-mtshato, ilungelo lokugcina umntwana)
Umthetho wempahla
Umthetho onxulumeneyo
Umthetho wetopi
Umthetho wobugcisa
Ukusekwa korhulumente wangaphakathi
Urhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle

Ukhukuliso lomanyano

[[UMTL:0] Apho umthetho wesizwe ulawula khona:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba
Imali
Uxwebhu lwePaten kunye noLumkeli
Urhwebo lwangaphakathi
Amalungelo esizwe
Ubuncinane bokusingqongileyo
Ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini

Umanyano lwamaPhondo

[[UMTL:0] Iimbopheleleko ezabelanisiweyo[[UMTHETHO:1]:

I-Edicaid (imali yemali yetyala, ulawulo lwesizwe)
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Uthutho
Imfundo (imali esetyenziswayo, ulawulo lukarhulumente)
Ukuphendula ngentlekele
Ukugcinwa komthetho

Ukubuyiselwa koMgaqo-nkqubo: AmaUnited States njengeeNtloko

Amalinge kaRhulumente aphumelelayo

Izicwangciso zesizwe ezahambayo zohlanga :

[[UMTL:0] Imizekelo ephicothiweyo:

Intambo yamabhinqa (Umculo, 1869)
Unyulo oluphambili oluthe ngqo (Wisconsin, 1903)
I-inshorensi yemisebenzi (Wisconsin, 1932)
Umanyano lwamakhaya (Vermont, 2000)

[[UMTL: 0] Iingcebiso ze-Contemporary:

Ukuguqula impilo yaseMassachusetts → UMthetho
Imilinganiselo yegesi ekhutshwayo yaseKhalifoniya → Ukusetyenziswa kwesizwe
Ukwenziwa komsay komthetho kweColorado → ukunwenwa kwelizwe lonke
Ingeniso esisiseko ye-Alaska jikelele → iinkqubo zomqhubi

Uguqu-guquko lomgaqo-nkqubo weRhulumente waNgoku

umahluko womgaqo-nkqubo ongundoqo wezwe :

[[UMTLL: 0] Utshintsho [[UMTLH: 1]:

Akukho rhafu yengeniso: 9
Akukho rhafu yentengiso: 5
Irhafu yokuthelekisa: 11
Umlinganiselo ophezulu: 0% ukuya ku13,3%

[[UMTLH: 0] Inkqubo yoLuntu[[UMQONDISO:1]:

IMajuana engokwasemthethweni: Amatyala angama - 38 (amayeza), 24 (ixesha lokuhlaziya)
Isohlwayo sokufa: 27
Ekunene ukufa: 10
Ukukhupha isisu: kuyahluka-hluka kakhulu emva kwamaDobb

[[UMTL:0] Inkqubo yezoqoqosho[[UMTL:1]:

Umvuzo omncinci: $7.25 ukuya ku $0.0
Ukuya ekunene: 27
Ikhefu lentsapho ePaid: 11
Umgaqo-nkqubo wamandla: izigunyaziso ezinokuhlaziywa zahluka-hlukene

Indlela Urhulumente Abuchaphazela Ngayo Ubomi Bakho Bemihla Ngemihla

Ukusa Kude Kuse Ebusuku Impembelelo Karhulumente

A yohlobo lwendawo zomsinga wemini yemeko yexesha:

[[UMTHLL:0] Morning[[UMTLL:1]:

Ixesha lekloko le alarm (igcina usuku olude)
Umgangatho wamanzi (umgaqo)
Ukutya okukhawulezayo kweskwen sitofu (uhlolo lwelizwe)
Ingxelo yeendaba (imithombo yentlalo)
Imithetho yezithuthi (application)

[[UMKCU] Usuku lomsebenzi :

Iimfuno zelayisensi zoogqirha
Imilinganiselo yokhuseleko emsebenzini
Umlinganiselo wemivuzo
Imilinganiselo yokwahlukana
Imali yembuyiselo yabasebenzi

[[UMTLL:0] Ukuhlanganisa[[UMGAQO 1]:

Izifundo zabantwana zesikolo
Ukuthenga utywala
Imilinganiselo yempilo yeendawo zokutyela
Iimvume zokuzonwabisa
Umgangatho

[[UMTHLL:0] Ngaphaya kwe:

Irhafu ekuthengeni
Irhafu yomhlaba kwikhaya
Imimiselo ye-inshorensi
Ukufumaneka
Ukukhusela okusemthethweni

Iziganeko Zobomi Norhulumente

Ixesha lobomi elilawulwa ngamazwe:

Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye nobhaliso
Imigaqo yokubhaliswa kwesikolo
Ukufumana ilayisensi yomqhubi
Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
Izatifiketi zomtshato
Ukugunyaziswa kweNtlobano
Ukuthenga kwasekhaya (umthetho ofanelekileyo)
Ukwakhiwa kweshishini
Uqhawulo-mtshato
Ilifa leMveli
Iziqinisekiso Zokufa

Ukubandakanyeka Kurhulumente Karhulumente

Isizathu Sokuba Imicimbi Yezobupolitika Ibaluleke Nje Kumazwe

Iingenelo zikarhulumente wesimo ukwenzela ukuba ummi athabathe inxaxheba:

Ukusondela Ekhaya (Icacile)
abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa (nempembelelo engakumbi)
Isiphumo esithe ngqo esibonakalayo
Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
Izikhululo
Iindleko zomkhuphiswano
abalawuli bemithetho bexesha lenxalenye bayangeneka

Iindlela Zokuncedana

[[UMTL: 0] Amathuba eParticus[[FL:1]:

[[UMTL: 0] Isivumelwano sobuChule :

Qokelela kunyulo lwelizwe lonke
Uphando lwemijaho- yebhola esezantsi
Abathengi benkxaso yemeko
Qhuba ukulungiselela i-ofisi yemo
Ulawulo

[[FUT:0] Idityanisiwe Ubalo lwendawo efihlakeleyo yenqanawa yemfazwe ejikelezayo yenqanawa

Abenzi bomthetho wesizwe wonxibelelwano
Comment
Ngenisa amagqabantshintshi okubuyisela
Ngena kwiibhodi zemeko/iimvume
kwiholo zedolophu

[[UMTL: 0] Isabelo sokwalatha :

Hlola umthetho wezwe
Ngena amaqela emeko yobungangamsha
Ukuququzelela ulawulo lwezibonelelo
Ukuba nenxaxheba ekulawuleni
Sebenzisa imithetho ye-FOIA ye-State

Iingxaki Ezijamelene Noorhulumente Baseburhulumenteni

Iimbambano Zokwakha

[[UMKCU] Imingeni yeNkqubo:

Imigaqo-nkqubo yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali elungeleleneyo (49)
Imiyalelo engagunyaziswanga
Izixhobo ezisisiseko
Amatyala etyala
Ingeniso
Ukhuphiswano lwerhafu phakathi kwamazwe

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobupolitika

Inyusa ulwahlulo lweparation:

Ulawulo olunye luyanda
Ulwahlulo oluphezulu
Imicimbi yezobupolitika yesizwe iyangena
Iziphumo ezitshintshayo
Ulwaphulo-mthetho olulawulayo
Ukupheliswa kwentsebenziswano ye-bipartina

Umgangatho ophezulu

[[UMTLH:0] ummiselo wemvelaphi :

Izabelo zexesha lezindlu zowiso-mthetho
Abasebenzi abalinganiselweyo
Isalathisi somsebenzi
Ifomati yenjongo
Umkhuphelo wobuchopho kurhulumente/welungu loluntu
Izithuba zobuxhakaxhaka

Ikamva Lolawulo Lwelizwe

Imikhwa Ekhulayo

Itshintshatshintshatshintshatshintshayo:

Ulawulo lwezopolitiko
Ulawulo lobuxhakaxhaka
Unyango oluqhelekileyo
Ukuguqula utshintsho lobulungisa
Utshintsho lolawulo lokhetho
Iincopho zesivakalisi sentlalo ziyanda

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Isiphelo: Ukubuyisela Urhulumente Wakho

Icala loorhulumente belizwe kubomi baseMerika lidlulela kude lee kunento abemi abaninzi abayiqondayo okanye abayixabisayo. Ngelixesha iWashington ifumana ingqalelo ngeholo yayo yezopolitiko, amakomkhulu karhulumente ngokuzolileyo enza izigqibo ezimisela umgangatho wemfundo, ubuchule bempilo, ithuba lezoqoqosho, nomgangatho wobomi kumaMelika angama-330 ezigidi. Aba barhulumente bahlukeneyo abangama-50, ngamnye obonakalisa impucuko ekhethekileyo yorhulumente wabo, iimfuno, kunye nezinto eziphambili, bamela eyona migangatho yolawulo-demokhrasi neyamkelekileyo.

Ukuqonda amagunya karhulumente olawulo asiyomfundo yoluntu kuphela, kodwa lulwazi oluluncedo lokuhamba ngenqanawa eMelika. Imeko ohlala kuyo imisela umthwalo wakho werhafu, amathuba emfundo yabantwana bakho, iindlela zakho zonyango, imozulu yakho yezoshishino, kwanenkululeko yakho yobuqu. Ukusuka eCalifornia ukuya eTexas, okanye ukusuka eVermont ukuya eFlorida, kuthetha ukungena kwimekobume eyahlukileyo karhulumente enemithetho eyahlukeneyo, iinkonzo, kunye neentanda-ntanda-bulumko.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, oorhulumente banika abanini-majoni ithuba elibalaseleyo lokuphembelela abami. Ngoxa ukutshintsha inkqubo karhulumente kufuna intsebenziswano enkulu, abemi ngabanye bangayichaphazela ngokunentsingiselo inkqubo karhulumente ngokubophelelana ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokufuthi abamisi-mthetho baseburhulumenteni bamela abantu abangaphantsi kwama-50 000 kwaye bagcine amanani oonofonomfono. IGatya-gosa ligcina iiholo ezithe rhoqo zedolophu. Amaziko karhulumente amkela ingcebiso kawonke-wonke-wonke ngemimiselo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufikelelo lwakho lunobunzima ngakumbi kumgangatho karhulumente kunaseWashington.

Ikamva ledemokhrasi yaseMelika lingaxhomekeka ngokufanelekileyo kubemi abafumana kwakhona oorhulumente babo belizwe. Njengoko ezopolitiko zesizwe zikhula ziqiniswe zize zidityaniswe, zichaza ngokukhula kwenkqubo yokuqhuba inkqubo ephuculiweyo necombulula ingxaki. Izisombululo zeengxaki zeMelika .(ukusuka kwinkxalabo yempilo ukuya kwimfundo, ukusuka kwingqalelo ukuya kutshintsho lwemozulu.)

Urhulumente wakho sele ebumba ubomi bakho ngeendlela ezininzi. Umbuzo ngulokuba uza kububumba ngokubuya. Idemokhrasi isebenza kakuhle xa abemi bebandakanyeka kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye akukho ndawo apho ukuganana kunempembelelo enkulu kunakwimeko yakho. Amandla akhona, lilindele ukusetyenziswa. Umbuzo wodwa ngulokuba uzakuthi kusini na.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluninzi ngorhulumente wakho, tyelela i-website esemthethweni karhulumente wakho okanye iNgqungquthela yesizwe yomthetho weSizwe ukwenzela izibonelelo zenkqubo zorhulumente ezibanzi.