Intsingiselo Yobalo - manani: Isizathu Sokuba Inkqubo Yokwaluphala Ifuneke Ngokukhawuleza

Ngaphaya kwe-United States, abalawuli bajongene notshintsho lwamanani abantu oluphinda lwenziwe ngomlinganiselo wonke wenkqubo karhulumente. Inani labantu baseMerika abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu limiselwe ukuba lifikelele kuma-80 ezigidi ngo-2040, phantse liphindeke kabini ukusuka kumanani ka-2010, ngokwe-.S. Ubalo-Breabhu yoluntu[. olu tshintsho alufaniyo: luthetha ukuba njengoMaine, Florida, West Virginia, kunye neVermont sele zinamanani aphezulu kakhulu abemi abadala, ngelixa abanye behlala eNtshona kunye nasezantsi besaluphala ngokukhawuleza njengoko abantwana behamba ngexesha lomhlala womhlala phantsi komhlala. Iimfuno zonyango zibhekene nemfuno ekufuneka zikhuthazwe kakhulu kulawulo olungapheli lwezifo ezingapheli kunye nenkathalo olunzulu. Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokusebenza kumele kuxhaswe ii-mali ezithenwa ngoogxakene.

Irhuluneli kufuneka zijonge ukwaluphala kwabantu kungeyongxaki ekude kodwa njengenkqubo ephambili ebangela ukuba abantu bangabi namali-nye. Ucwangciso olunempumelelo lufuna ukuvuma ukuba abantu abadala abakhulileyo abangoovimba-mali. Kukho ukwahluka okukhulu kwimeko yempilo, ubutyebi, imfundo, kunye nemvelaphi yobuhlanga phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ukuya kweli-75 ubudala. Iimeko zemali zemali ezikhoyo emakhaya, nabanini-mali abahlala kunye neentsapho ezikufuphi neengxaki zobunzima obuninzi kakhulu kunerentengiso yeminyaka engama-85 ekhoyo, engenazizalwane ezisondeleyo nemali elinganiselweyo. Izakhiwo zemithetho yezomthetho kufuneka ziphendule ezi nkqubo zokwakha izahluka-hluka-hlukeneyo ngexesha lokwakha wonke umntu. Iimali zemali zinkulu kakhulu: uqingqovimba bemali obusele bunikela imbuthozo ezithe kakhulu, ezigubungela iindleko ezininzi, neepropati zemali eziphezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokuzibonelelo, ezithensiza ezithengwayo, ezithe zithe ukusetyenziswa, ezithenwa.

Ukwakha Umsebenzi Obalulekileyo Womgaqo - siseko

Imigaqo-nkqubo yemeko yokwaluphala ephumelelayo ixhomekeke kwimiqathango emine enxulumeneyo: unyango, iinkonzo zentlalo, ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho, kunye nendlela yokuyila izindlu kunye nokwakhiwa kwebutho labantu. Intsika nganye iqinisa ezinye, kwaye izithuba kuyo nayiphi na indawo zingabunciphisa ubunjani bobomi kubemi abakhulileyo. IGalumela alandela iindlela ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa le mibutho ingafumana iziphumo ezingcono nokusetyenziswa kakuhle koovimba boluntu.

Ukufumaneka kwendlela yonyango kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo yokubulala

Inkxalabo yezempilo yeyona nto ixhalabisa abantu abalupheleyo. Iimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo samathambo, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokuhla kobuchopho zixhaphakile kakhulu njengoko umntu ekhula. Iijaji ziye zathatha inyathelo lokwandisa i-Medicaid eiligment phantsi koMthetho we-Affordal Care Care Act, onika inkcubeko kubantu abadala abafumana imali ephantsi, abangase bangakwazi ukukwazi ukumelana nokuthintela izifo. Ngokwangokuba ngo-2025, 41, amaziko aye asebenzisa olu tshintsho oluninzi emva kwexesha leemfazwe zobupolitika.

Ngapha koko kulula, abalawuli bamisela uluvo ngendlela inkathalo enikezelwa ngayo. IGaverammin amaqela esizwe ibalaselise imigudu yombuso yokudibanisa iMedicare kunye neMedicaid iinkonzo zabantu abalungele zombini iinkqubo, eyaziwa ngokuba ziimfuno ezimbini. Aba bantu badla ngokuwa kwiimeko ezidibeneyo. Amazwe anjengeMinnesota, Massachusetts, kunye neWashington asungule iinkqubo zokunyamekela ezilawula inkathalo engundoqo, iinkonzo zexesha elide, kunye nenkxaso yentlalo phantsi kwezambuyiselo enye yombutho. Iziphumo zokuqala zibonisa ukucocelelwa koncedo olungcono kunye nohambo lwecandelo longxako.

IRhuluneli zikwafakela utyando kwimisebenzi yokunyamekela abasebenzi ngqo. Iinkonzo zezempilo zasekhaya, abakhathaleli bobuqu, kunye nabancedisi abanyamekela abalupheleyo basisiseko sokhathalelo olude, ukanti bafumana umvuzo omncinci kwaye bajongene nexabiso eliphezulu lokujika. Amazwe amaninzi, kuquka iNew York neKhalifoniya, aye asungula iinkqubo zokuphuhlisa umsebenzi ezinyusa intlawulo yezenkcitho yeenkonzo zasekhaya, iindlela zokuqeqesha abantu, kwaye anika iimfuno zokuhamba ngemivuzo ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bafikelela kwintlawulo oluphezulu.

I-Telehealth ivele njengenye isixhobo esibalulekileyo. Ukuphumla kwesifo esimandundu-ngqukuva kwemiqathango karhulumente enika imiqathango kunye nemithetho yokuhlawulela imbuyiselo yangqina ukuba inkathalo ekude iyasebenza kwaye ixatyiswa ngabantu abadala abakhulileyo, ingakumbi ezo ndawo zasemaphandle ezinokufikelela koochwepheshe abalinganiselweyo. IGaveraji ekwimeko enjenge Arizona, iColoradolado, neTexas yenza ezo zifo ze-Fregiterillima zihlale zihleli ngokusisigxina ngoxa zisanda izibonelelo zamandla zangaphakathi ukuxhasa ukufikelela kwempilo yamanani. Isiphumo sithetha ukuba abantu abakhulu ngakumbi bayakwazi ukudibana nooogqirha abanolwazi oluphezulu, abanolwazi ngemizwa ngemizwanolwazi ngengqondo, kunye nezifundiswa ngengqondo abahamba imigama emide behamba.

Inkxaso esekelwe kuluntu

Iziphumo zempilo ziphenjelelwa kakhulu ngabanqandi-mali bentlalo: nokuba umntu unezothutho ezithembekileyo, ukutya okunesondlo, izindlu ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nonxulumano lwasekuhlaleni. IiRhuluneli ziya zisanda iinkonzo zentlalo ekunikezelweni kwempilo. Iindawo ezikwi-Accountings, ezisebenza kwiphondo ngalinye, zinika ulwazi, kunye neenkonzo ezingqalileyo ezifana nokunikezelwa kwesidlo, abakhathaleli, ukuqabuliswa, kunye noncedo olusemthethweni. Imali yelifako lwalamsi lwalamshela-maziko iyanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa iyaqhubeka inyusa unikezelo, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuzikhusela kwiinkqubo kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ukuzikhusela ngezifo ezingapheliyo.

Uthutho lungumqobo ozingisayo kubantu abadala abangasenakuqhuba. Ama-United States aphendule ngokuxhasa iinkonzo zendlu ukuya kwindlu yeparatransit, ukuncedisana neenkampani ezihambayo kwiinkqubo ezincinci, kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zomqhubi bamatsha - ntliziyo. Izixhobo zoncedo lwezithuthi ezilungelelanisiweyo zeMaryland nenkqubo ye-Ride ye-United States ixempligs uventification enceda abantu abadala bafikelele kwimiqathango yezamayeza, izitore zevenkile, kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo. Ngaphandle koncedo lwamavolo, isantya sokweshenxiswa kwezithuthi kunye nokuhla kwempilo.

Inkxaso yokunyamekela inkxaso yenye into ephambili. Ngokutsho kwe-AARP, amaMerika angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 asebenza njengabagcini-entsapho abangahlawulwayo, abaninzi bezalamane ezikhulileyo. Aba banyamekela abaguli bajamelana nobunzima bemali, iingxaki zempilo, kunye nokudinwa ngokweemvakalelo. Inani elandayo lamazwe ngoku linikela iimali zerhafuzo zerhafu ngenxa yeendleko zokunyamekela abalupheleyo, intlawulo lwentsapho eziquka ukunyamekela abantu abadala abadala, kunye nezokuqinisekisa ukunyanyekelwa kweliso. [[FLT: 0] [AAARP Religiemont Resource Center [[ iziko zomthetho zemali zezentengoleko, kunye nokunika iimali ezikhomba zemodeli zemali kubalawuli. Ibamba ezikhombisi bezinyathelo ezixhasa ezibonelela ezi zibonelela ezi zinyathelo zokunyamekela abalupheleyo ezinkokeli-onele zihlala bekhulileyo ixesha elide benyamekela iziko, belo zigcina i-overiadionele zeze iziko, belo zigcine i-M

Unqabiseko Lwezoqoqosho Nentsebenziswano

Abantu abadala abaninzi baxhomekeke kwiNtlalo-ntle njengemvelaphi yabo esisiseko yengeniso, ukanti iinzuzo zithoba kwaye zixabisa imali eninzi kuhlengahlengiso oludla ngokubangelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ingakumbi ukunyamekela impilo nezindlu. Iinkqubo zomgangatho karhulumente zingadibanisa iinkqubo zikarhulumente. Amazwe amaninzi arhoxise irhafu yengeniso kwiinzuzo zeNtlalo-ntle, enika isiqabuliso esinentsingiselo kubantu abathatha umhlala-phantsi. Abanye banikela iinkqubo zerhafu yempahla kubantu abadala abafumana ingeniso emiselweyo okanye iimali zokuhlawula ibhasovo zesipha somhlaba ezifaka ityala lerhafuthelo njengepesenti yengeniso.

Kwangaxeshanye, abantu abadala abaninzi abakhulileyo bafuna okanye kufuneka basebenze emva kwexesha lokudla umhlala-phantsi. Ucalucalulo lobudala luhlala lungumqobo, phezu kwayo nje imithetho karhulumente norhulumente. IRhuluneli ziye zomeleza ukunyanzelisa ulawulo ngokuyila amacandelo azinikeleyo kwisebe lemisebenzi karhulumente ukuphanda izikhalazo nokunika abaqeshi imfundo. Amazwe afana noColorado no-Oregon aye asungula amaphulo okukhuthaza amashishini ukuba afumane uqeqesho olupheleleyo, kuquka nocwangciso oluthambileyo, ukwenziwa komsebenzi, kunye nokuqeqesha iinkqubo zabasebenzi abaqeqeshileyo abakhulileyo ngaphandle kokufumana iimfuno zomzimba.

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi nazo ziyavisisana. I-Federal Working Industry Active Act ne-Opportunity Act ihamba kumazwekazi, kwaye abalawuli banengqiqo kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ezo mveliso. Amanye amazwe adalisele iindlela ezikhethekileyo abasebenzi abadala abathi bathethe ngobuchule bamanani, imithambo yexesha elithile, kunye nezindlela zomsebenzi wempangelo kwimimandla efana nemfundo, ulawulo lwengeniso, kunye nolawulo lwezempilo. Ezi nkqubo ziyaqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho kubomi bamva aluxhomekekanga kuphela ekugcinweni kogcino-mali kodwa kwakhona kumsebenzi oqhubekekayo wokufumana imali.

Ukwenziwa kwezindlu noluntu

Izindlu zisisiseko sozimele. Abantu abadala bakhetha kakhulu ukuba bakhule kumakhaya abo kunye noluntu, ukanti uninzi lwezitokhwe zezindlu azinazo iimpawu ezisisiseko zokufikelela ezifana nokungena ngenyathelo elikhululekileyo, iminyango ebanzi, kunye nokuthatha iibhanti kwizindlu zokuhlambela. Iirhuluneli zisebenzise imali yezindlu zokuthembeka kunye nemali yemali yeTresi yeNkcubeko yeMpahla yeMpaza ePhantsi eBolekisayo ukusungula amakhaya ayilwe kulo lonke ihlabathi kunye nokwenza amaqela akhoyo ngokunikezela nangemali eboletwayo. I-Vremont's Home Money Iprojective Reficiation Programssss kunye ne-Adhowationsssss eFined Orectives.

Utshintsho lobume abaninzi luyenye indlela. Oomasipala abaninzi abalwalelayo ukuba kubekho iindawo zokuhlala ezinokufikeleleka, ezinokuthi zinikezele izindlu ezikufutshane, ezinokubonelela kubazali abalupheleyo. Amazwe anjengeKhalifoniya, i-Oregon, neWashington aye aphelelwa yimiqathango yasekuhlaleni eADUs, nto leyo ekhokelela kulwando olunceda iintsapho zihlale kunye kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngokufanayo, imigaqo epheleleyo yezitrato efuna imendo ezikhuselekileyo, ii-andolk, kunye nezihlalo kwinkqubela-phambili ezintsha yenza uluntu olungasaqhubeki.

Ingcamango yoluntu olunempumelelo, njengoko ikhuthazwa yiAARP Network of Age-Friendly States kunye neMibutho, ikhuthaza ukucwangcisa okubanzi ukuba idilesi, indlu, ukuthatyathwa kwezindlu, ukuthatyathwa kwentlalo, kunye nempilo. Ngaphezu kwama-500 amaqela kunye namaphondo ali-10 aye athelelana nalo mjelo, efuna uhlolo oluqhubekayo nophuculo. IGawula elixhasa ukungqinelana kobudala umqondiso wokunika imvume kubemi nakumazwe asele ekhulileyo ukuba umgangatho wobomi obude.

Ulawulo noMphathi-majoni oPhakathi-mda

Iingxaki zokwaluphala azilungelelani kakuhle kumasebe orhulumente omnye. Unyango, indlu, ezothutho, umsebenzi, kunye neenkonzo zabantu zonke zinendima. Izakhiwo zolawulo ezisebenzayo zilungelelanisa le misebenzi. Amanye amabhunga amisele abaphathi besebe esebe esele likhulile okanye amabhunga azisa iintloko zoorhulumente ukuze alungelelanise iinkqubo kunye noqingqo-mali. Amanye adala iikomiti zolawulo lowiso-mthetho okanye iikomiti zolawulo eziquka abantu abadala, abagcini-zibonelelo, abaxhasi, kunye nabaxhasi. [[FLT: 0] I-admistiality yeLungu loluntu oluphilayo , umbutho wolawulo, unika uncedo lobugcisa kunye nokuxhasa ulungelelwano lwemeko lwesizwe.

Icandelo leenqanawa ezisebenzisanayo kunye neNkxaso

Imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokwaluphala esebenza phakathi kwemithetho yesizwe kunye nenkxaso. Amajelo amaMelika akhulileyo anikela imijelo ngesebe likarhulumente elixhasa ukuzondla, iinkonzo ezixhasa ukuxhasa inkxaso, ukuxhasa ukuxhathisa, nokuthintelwa kokuphathwa kakubi kwabadala. Irhuluneli kufuneka zixhase inkxaso eyaneleyo nenokuqikelelwa yemali yesizwe ngeli xesha zisebenzisa ubuchule bokuvula iiprojekthi. IMedicaid ngoyena uhlawula-mali omkhulu kwimisebenzi yokunyamekela abaguli abandeli, kwaye amaphondo aye azama iinkonzo zamakhaya kunye nezoluntu ezisusa oovimba bemizi abahlala kude kumakhaya abanyamekela abalupheleyo. Ezi zifuna ukuvunywa koorhulumente kodwa zinika igunya lokuchaza ukufaneleka, iimpahla zenkonzo, kunye nokuhlawula iimali.

Ilandela iinkqubo zoMntu, ezinceda ukuguqula abantu babuyele kumaziko oluntu, ziye zasetyenziswa kumaphondo amaninzi anemali engqinelanayo. Iirhuluneli ezixhase ezi nkqubo zinikela ingxelo ephuculayo yobomi kunye neendleko eziphantsi ngexesha. Ucelomngeni kukuba imali egcinwe kakhulu igcinwe kuMedicaid, ngoxa ithelekelelo oluphezulu kwizindlu, utshintsho lwamakhaya, kunye nokulungelelaniswa koorhulumente okanye abaxhasi. Iimodeli ezixhasa ukuqingqwa koqingqwa koovimba kunye neeziphumo zemijelo zifumana isicombululo.

Uxanduva loMsebenzi weNkqubo

Irhuluneli zijonga ngaphaya korhulumente ukuze ziphumeze iinjongo zokwaluphala. Abaqeshi bamacandelo, iinkqubo zempilo, kunye neenkonzo zoncedo bazisa ubuncwane, ubuchule, kunye nesikali abanokukwazi ukumelana naso. Iinqanawa zomanyano kunye nezikhuseli zempilo zingaxhasa iinkqubo zolawulo ezinciphisa ukwakhiwa kwezibhedlele. Iinkampani zobugcisa ziyakwazi ukuthumela izivo zamehlo ezikude kwinkqubela-phambili zezindlu ezifikelelekayo, ukulumkisa amalungu entsapho okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko xa ummi wekhaya ewile okanye engakwazi ukuhamba ngexesha elilindelekileyo. Inyathelo lokulungisa elifana nela noJohn A. Hartford Foundations A Age-Friently Selses Selsess, neSCANFrection yezempilo ye-ARMervectionation, kunye ne-SCANSceantromentievement, zinika ubungqina bokusebenza ixesha elide lokunyamekela imolizo zemali, ezithiyokubambalo olunolwayo okanye ezithi xa zichaza ukuba zithelela ukuqhela okanye zihambela.

Ukuganana ngamashishini kubalulekile nakucwangciso lwabasebenzi noluntu. Amacandelo ezorhwebo kunye namaqumrhu abaqeshi angakhuthaza iinkqubo zemisebenzi zobudoda zobudala, axhasa iinkqubo zokuzithandela, afake imali kwizisombululo zezithuthi zasekuhlaleni. Xa iirhuluneli zidibanisa amashishini ajongene nokwaluphala, zithumela umyalezo ocacileyo wokuba abantu abadala abakhulileyo abangomthwalo kodwa baluncedo kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho neyasekuhlaleni.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokuhlaziywa komgaqo-nkqubo wokwaluphala

Ubugcisa obusunguliweyo bunika izixhobo ezinamandla zokucombulula iingxaki zokwaluphala, kodwa ubugcisa bodwa abwanele ngaphandle kwemigaqo eqinisekisa ukufikelela, ukufumaneka nokusebenziseka okulinganayo. Izalathisi kufuneka zivale ulwahlulo lwamanani olushiya abantu abadala bengenazo ii-intanethi okanye izixhobo ezinokuthenjwa, kwakunye nomahluko wobuchule olinganisela ukusetyenziswa kwanezixhobo ezisisiseko zekhompyutha.

Selehealth sele kuxutyushwe, kodwa ukujongwa kwesigulana esikude kwiimeko ezinganyangekiyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo kwenza ukuba oogqirha basetliniki balungise unyango oluqhubekayo ngokusekelwe kwi-data yemihla ngemihla evela kwizixhobo zasekhaya. Ii-United States eziye zamisela ukubonelela ukujongwa kwabantwana abakude kwaye zibone inkxaso engakumbi kubaguli kunye nabagcini-mali zibone iziphumo ezingcono zize zincitshiswe zinqandwe zinokuhlatyeleleka. Ngokufanayo, ubugcisa basekhaya, kuquka umbane owenziwe ngezo zonyango, oomasipala, kunye nabancedisi-zwi, abanceda abantu abadala balondoloze ukuzilawula. Amanye amazwe anikela izindululo okanye iirhafu zezixhobo zokuthenga izinto ezinjalo, ingakumbi xa exelwe ngezixhobo zempilo.

Ukusebenzisana kogcino-lwazi kunye nokutshintshiselana ngenkcazelo yempilo zezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo. Xa umntu ophezulu ebona iingcaphephe ezininzi, inkathalo yakhe inokuba ngahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufumana ingxelo eyabelweneyo. Iinkcazelo zempilo zikarhulumente ezinxibelelana nezibhedlele, iikliniki, kunye nezicwangciso zokunyamekela ixesha elide ziphucula ukulungelelanisa nokuncitshiswa kokuzibhala. Iijaji zixhasa ezi nkqubo ngeenkonzo ngemali, ngolawulo lwezobuqu, kunye neemfuno zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zenkathalo ezilawulwa nguMedidid.

Ubukrelekrele obuye basetyenziswa kunye nokuthelekelela ukusetyenziswa kobuchule bokulwa nokubulala abantu abadala abanokungenelwa ekungeneleni kwengozi yokuwa, yesibhedlele, okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamakhaya anyamekela abalupheleyo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amanqam. Ama-odoli anjengeWashington kunye neNorth Carolina aqhuba iinkqubo ezidibanisa ii-data ezizibongelayo, iirekhodi ze-kliniki, kunye neenkonzo zoluntu ezibonisa abantu abanokungenelwa kwizixhobo ezijoliswe ekungeneni. Iinkqubo zolawulo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo aziqhubekiseli ikhethe kubantu abadala abancinane okanye zikhokelele ekuphuncweni ngecala. Iinkokeli ezisebenzisa imigaqo-mthetho, abameli bebutho labantu, nabameli bentlalo, nabameli bemi ekuceliseleni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa Ikamva: Iingxaki Zoqingqo - mali Nezicombululo Zokuyila

Ukuzinziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokwaluphala kuyinto eqhubekayo. Njengoko iminyaka yobudala, ichaza ukunyuka kweendleko zeMedicaid, iimfuno zomhlala-phantsi, kunye neemfuno zezibonelelo, ngalo lonke ixesha ukwanda kwemali yengeniso kusenokucotha xa ukuthamba kwentsebenziswa kwemisebenzi. Iirhuluneli kufuneka zilinganisele iimfuno ezikhawulezileyo kwimpilo ende. Ezinye ziye zamisela imali yokuthemba ukwaluphala, njengoko kuye kwenza iHawaii nePennsylvania, ezifumana iziphumo eziqhubekayo okanye imijelo yonikezelo efana nenxalenye yerhafuwo okanye irhafuzalelo yemali yemali ehlawulwa kwimiqathango yezesibhedri.

Amaqhina achaphazela intlalo kunye nezivumelwano zokuhlawula ingeniso zintsha. Abatyali-mali abazimeleyo bangaphambili ukwenzela iinkqubo zokukhusela abakhulileyo njengezindlu ezixhasayo zomngcipheko wokungabi namakhaya, okanye ulawulo lwetyala elinzima lokufumana iinjongo eziphindiweyo. Ukuba inkqubo iphumeza iziphumo ezichaziweyo, ezifana nokuhlaziywa kwemali emakhaya abo balupheleyo okanye imali echithwayo yesibhedlele, urhulumente uhlawula abanikeli ngokubuyisa. Ukuba akukho nto urhulumente ayibopheleleyo. Ngexa ezi zixhobo zinzima kwaye zifuna uhlolo olungqongqo, bavumela abalawuli ukuba bazame ukuzama ukufikelela kwimitsha ngaphandle kokubeka umngeni wokuhlawula irhafuthelo.

Ukudibana kwenani lilucelomngeni lwezobupolitika nelwentanda-bulumko. Iinkqubo ezinceda abantu abadala zinokugqalwa njengezikhuphisana nokuxhasa izikolo, ubuntwana, okanye ukhuseleko lwemekobume. Iirhuluneli zingamisela inkqubo yokwaluphala njengembambano yentsapho emanyanisa izizukulwana kunokuba zahlule. Xa abavoti abaselula bebona ikamva labo ekuboneni ukunceda abazali babo noomakhulu noomakhulu, ukuxhasa kwezobupolitika kuyakhula. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo malunga nezithethe zamanani abantu, iindleko ezivezweyo zokungathathi nxaxheba, kunye neengenelo ezicacileyo zokuthintela ukutyala ingeniso zinceda ukuxhasa inkxaso eqinileyo.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Iminyaka Elishumi Elandelayo Yomgaqo - siseko Wokwaluphala

Iminyaka ezayo iza kuzisa ucelomngeni kunye namathuba. Inkqubela-phambili kwezonyango nakwimpilo kawonke-wonke ithetha ukuba abantu baphila ixesha elide benomsebenzi ongcono, kodwa kwakhona ithetha ukuba abantu abadala, abo baneminyaka engama-85 nangaphezulu, baza kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Eli qela linawona maqondo aphezulu engqondo, ukukhubazeka, nokufuna ukunyanyekelwa ngezandla. Ipoli elinceda abantu abadala abakhulileyo basenokungakwaneli okokuba sele bekhulile. Iinkokeli ziya kufuneka zifakelele kwimibutho elinobudlelane, ukuqeqeshwa kokunyamekela abasebenzi abaphambili, kunye nezindlu ezithwala ukulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kokuzimela.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngokungenakulinganiswa kuchaphazela abantu abadala, abasengozini yobushushu obukhulu, izichotho, kunye nongcoliso lomoya. Ijaji kufuneka zidibanise ulwaluko kucwangciso longxamiseko, iprojekthi yobushushu, kunye nogcino-mali lokuzinzisa imozulu. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko okupholisa anokufumaneka, ukuba iizithuthi zokuthutha zihlalisa imida ehambayo, kwaye iinkqubo zoncedo zithintela abantu abadala ekukhutshweni ekufudunyeni ngengozi okanye ekubandayo.

Abasebenzi abanyamekela abantu abadala nabo kuya kufuneka bakhule baze bafumane intsebenziswano. Iinkuthalo zonyango lwasekhaya, oogqirha abanyanga abasebenza kwii-gereatrics, kunye nabasebenzi boluntu abaqeqeshelwe ukwaluphala bambalwa. Iirhuluneli ziyakwazi ukwandisa iinkqubo zokukhongolela iingcali ze-gereatric bingcali ze-atricia, ukuxhasa iinkqubo ze-elementi yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yoluntu, nokuxhasa amanyathelo omsebenzi okunceda abasebenzi abanyamekela abanobuchule bokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo baqhubekele phambili kwimisebenzi yabo yokunyamekela asebe, ngoxa umgaqo wokulungisa, lorhulumente, ukwakhenkela idio equluniswe liqulungela iqumrhu lomsebenzi oqeqelelukileyo. Amazwe axhasa iinkqubo zezo zize kuqwalathiswe kwimizinaba abavela kwamanye amazwe, abaninzi abathathi abasebenzi abakwiziswe ekuncediseni abasebenzi, abaluncedo ekuncediseni ukunyamekela impatho.

Ekugqibeleni, abalawuli kufuneka balumkele ukukhula kwiinkqubo zabo nakwizikwere zikawonke-wonke. Iintlobo ezibonisa abantu abadala abakhulileyo njengababuthathaka, ababiza imali eninzi, okanye abangazikhathaleliyo iminikelo yabo emikhulu njengamatsha - ntliziyo, abagcini-nxaxheba, abavoti, nabathengi. Amazwe azithengisa ngokwawo njengemibutho yobuzali etsala abantu abaqeshweyo nabasebenzisa imali yabo, kwakunye nabasebenzi abaselula abafuna ukuhlala kufuphi nabazali babo.

Isiphelo

Ukusingatha iimfuno zabemi abalupheleyo asiyongxaki enye kodwa yilena iliso elibonisa ukuba kufuneka lijongwe. Ukusukela ekunyamekeleni impilo nakukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho, abalawuli abakhethayo namhlanje baya kugqiba ukuba amaphondo abo ayakwazi ukuxhasa abantu abadala ngesidima nangempumelelo. Iinkokeli eziphumelelayo zisukela iindlela ezidityanisiweyo zokulungelelanisa iinkonzo, ubugcisa bokusebenza, ukutyala, kwaye zisebenzisa amaqabane awo ahlukeneyo. Bayaqonda ukuba utshintsho lwamanani oluntu akunto ekufanele ukoyika kodwa icetyelwe ngokuyila nangokuzimisela. Abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuxhasa abantu abadala, izakhiwo, kunye nezoqoqosho ezithi zixhomekeke kuzo. Imithetho yezo inikela iminikelo yabo ayibonisi nje imfesane, i-mali entle, i-Rhulumenta abakhuphu ehlala ixesha elide, iintsapho ezilungele ukulingana nemeko, kunye namagunya enkulungwaneni alungele ukulingana nemali.