Indima Ekhulayo Yamagosa Esizwe Kuphuhliso Lolutsha Lwezifo

Ngaphaya kweUnited States, iNational Guard iye yaba yenye yee-injini ezisebenzayo, eziziingcambu zoluntu ukukhuthaza i-STEM (iSijikeleziso, ubuxhakaxhaka, ubuNjineli, kunye neMatematiki) imfundo phakathi kolutsha. Ngoxa abantu abaninzi benxulumanisa ugada nempendulo yentlekele kunye nezokhuselo lwesizwe, iinkqubo zayo zokufumana ingqeqesho ngoku zifikelela kumakhulu amawaka abafundi ngonyaka. Ezi zinyathelo zisenza ngaphezulu kunokufundisa ubuchule obungakhongozenzisi nto leyo egcina iMelika ikhuphisana kumasimi asuka kwi-injini e-injini yobunjineli. Ngokudibanisa uqeqesho lwasemkhosini kunye nokufunda ngezandla, i-gadoowell inika abantu abaselula indlela ekhethekileyo yokuhlola i-STEM nyaka ngamnye kwiindlela zesithethe ezingenakubonelela.

Isakhiwo sombuso esibini sombuso ozimeleyo sivumela ukuba sisebenze zombini njengovimba woluntu kunye nempahla yesizwe. Oku kubhexetheka kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo ze-STEM zingatshintshwa kwiimfuno zengingqi ````````'''''''''''' kwaye zinokubhekisa kwimeko elungeleleneyo kwi-Advest', amandla avuselelwayo kumzantsi-ntshona, okanye kunciphiso lwe-computer. Isiphumo siyindlela yokusebenza yombini ekwaziyo kwaye idityaniswe ngokunzulu noludityaniswe nebutho elisebenza kulo.

Isizathu Sokuba Imfundo Ibaluleke Ngoku Ngaphezu Kwangaphambili

ISTEM ayiyonto yolonwabo; iyimfuneko yokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho nolwesizwe. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-U.S. iproject ukuba imisebenzi ye-STEM iza kukhula phantse nge11% phakathi ko-2022 no-2032, idlula kakhulu umlinganiselo wayo yonke imisebenzi. Kodwa, umsantsa oqhubekayo wobuchule usongela ukushiya izigidi zemisebenzi ingagcwaliswanga. Ngokwengxelo yama-2023 evela ku- I-SCIAN , kuphela malunga nama-20% abaphumelele ezikolo bathathwa njengovuthwali be-STEM. Oku kugqalwa kungathi kulungile kwimimandla efana ne-computerselservery, apho [FLD] ii-EFFFOLT] ezibonisa ii-data ezingaphezulu-7-eRGOD

INational Guard ithetha ngale ngxaki ngokujolisa ulutsha kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo ````iindawo ezisemaphandleni, idolophu', kunye neendawo eziphantsi kwenkonzo' ezikhoyo). Xa kunokuthiwa ufikelelo kumsebenzi ophambili we-STEM lungasikelwe umda. Ngokuzisa ii-abream, abacebisi, kunye nehlabathi lokwenene lengxaki kubafundi, ugada unyuso lomgangatho wokudlala. Injongo ayikokuvelisa izazinzulu kunye neenjineli, kodwa kukuhlakulela iinkcuba ezichubekileyo ezinokuqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nobume bobugcisa obuxubeneyo.

Iinkqubo zokulawula eziqhuba ulwalamano lokwenene

INational Guard iqhuba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-STEM, nganye yenzelwe ukuthatha umdla kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yobudala kunye nobuchule. Ezi asizizo iindawo zoshishino ezingaphandle enye; zixhaswe, zixhaswa, zisetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, imigudu yokufundisa eyakha ulwazi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

UCyberPatriot: Ukhuphiswano LweNkulumbuso Yohlanga

I-CyberPatriot iqaliswe ekuqaleni yiNtlanganiso yoMkhosi woMoya, ngoku ligumbi lembombo leqela lolutsha lomkhosi wesizwe i-STEM. Umsebenzi wokhuphiswano phakathi kunye namaqela esikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nokukhusela i-meternet kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zohlaselo lwe-intanethi. Abafundi kufuneka bamisele ii-oyile zokudubula, iinkqubo zokusebenza, nokufumana iintshayelelo-ukuphazamisa/ukuphazamisa phantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha. Umkhosi wesizwe uxhasa iqela elikhulu lamaqela eCyberPatriot, unika amacebiso, abafundisi-zixhobo, yaye maxa wambi unika iinkqubo zokuqhelisela imikhosi kwizixhobo zemfazwe.

Ngabafundi abangaphezu kwe-10 000 bathatha inxaxheba nyaka ngamnye, kwaye abaninzi bayaqhubeka befumana iziqinisekiso zoshishino ezingaziwayo. Abagada bakwasebenzisa iCyberPatriot njengesixhobo sokubhalisa iiyunithi zabo zekhompyutha, kodwa eyona nto iphambili iphambili iphambili ihlala isokwakha umsebenzi wesizwe wezobugcisa be-intanethi ye-intanethi. Abaninzi ababethathi-nxaxheba bafumene uqeqesho olupheleleyo lwasekholejini ngedlela ye- iZiko lobuxhakaxhakaxhakaxhakaxhakaxhaka be-xhakaxhakaxhakaxhakaxhakaxhaka be-mali

IMIQONDISO ENGANQAMLEKIYO

TERBASE yenye yeenkqubo zeSebe lokhuselo eziqhuba ixesha elide, kwaye iNational Guard isebenza malunga nama-60 STARBASE academie kumaphondo angama-30. Le nkqubo izisa iiklasi zesihlanu zonyuselo kugada kwisiseko sezandla kangangeeyure ezingama-20/25 zezandla ezifunda iiveki eziliqela. Abafundi bayila iziphekepheke, izibane, izicombululo, izicombululo zenzululwazi, kwaye bade basebenze umsebenzi wesithuba esifaniswayo kwiiplanethi eziphathekayo.

Iziphumo zinyanzelisa: uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lwe- Upport Institute yomkhosi wase-U.S. lubonisa ukuba abafundi abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-STarBASE bafumana iziphumo ezingaphezulu kakhulu kwiziphumo zomva wonyaka wenzululwazi xa zithelekiswa noontanga abangazange beze. Ngaphezu koko, ukugxininisa kwenkqubo ekuncediseni nasekuzinziseni kuhambelana nomgangatho ongundoqo woMgaqo-majoni. Abafundi abaninzi abaya kwi-STRARBASE babonisa umdla wokudibanisa uqobo lwabo ngokwabo, nangona injongo yocwangciso ifundisa ngokungqongqo.

Iinkampu zobunjineli nezibane zendlela

Ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni, iiyunithi ezininzi zesizwe zobunjineli kunye neenkampu zerobhothi. Ezi zizinto ezinzima, ezithabatha iveki-mava apho abafundi bakha khona i-RAV (izithuthi ezisetyenziswa ngokutsha), ukwakha iibhulorho, okanye iinkqubo ze-drone. Iinkampu zisoloko zibopha ii-drist zokhuphiswano zesizwe ezinkulu njenge [ FORST probotics kunye VEXROTCS. Iinjinelingings kunye nee-logist zisebenza njengabacebisi belizwe, zinika uluvo lokwenene lwemigaqo yendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwimisebenzi yomkhosi, ukusuka kwiinqwelo - transferteetingssssssss.

Umzekelo ophawulekayo ngu ```````Inkampu yeSTAM Summer''''' ekhulele ukuncedisa abafundi abangaphezu kwama-500 nyaka ngamnye, enomlindi nyaka ngamnye. Inkampu iquka iintlanganiso ze-CAD (uyilo olucetyiweyo), ushicilelo lwe-3D, kwanomatshini “wokushicilela okhanyayo” ucela ingxaki apho abafundi behlasela ukuvuleka kwe-erooka. Abazali banikela ingxelo yokuba inkampu isoloko iguqula imfundo yabantwana babo kwizifundo eziphambili zezibalo kunye nenzululwazi.

Imisebenzi

Ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezisesikweni, iNational Guard iqhuba amanyathelo okudibanisa ulutsha noochwepheshe be-STEM benxibe iyunifomu. i-“STEM Guard Mentor” inkqubo, eqhutywe eFlorida nase Texas, amabanga amancinane amabini akwisikolo aphezulu namalungu oQuquzeleli asebenza njenge-ITAR, onjineli okanye abaphathi-zamayeza. Abafundi bafihla abafundisi babo ngesiqingatha semini ngenyanga, beqwalasela ingxaki yokwenene yokuzinza nokuchachachacha kwimise emsebenzini abangelwanga kucinganga.

Le nkqubo iquka ushicilelo lokwakha kwakhona, ubuchule bodliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokufaka isicelo sobuchule be-ROTC. Omnye umcebisi, uMajor Susan Chen, injineli yenqwelo-moya ne-California Air National Guard, uphawula oku: “Abaninzi kwaba bantwana abaqondi ukuba unokuba yinjineli kunye nejoni. Bacinga ukuba i-STEM yeyeyabantu abanxibe iingubo zobuhlalu. Sibabonisa ukuba ikwayiyo nesixhobo sokwenza inqwelo-moya esisindisa ubomi.”

Impembelelo Engenakulinganiswa Kulutsha Nakuluntu

The National Guard’s STEM initiatives produce tangible outcomes. A 2022 longitudinal study funded by the National Guard Bureau tracked 3,000 participants over five years and found:

  • 72% yabathathi-nxaxheba babhalise kwinkqubo yasemva kwesekondari yeSTEM, xa kuthelekiswa nama-38% eqela lolawulo oluhambelanayo.
  • Ingxelo yokwanda kokuzithemba kwabo ekucombululeni iingxaki zobugcisa.
  • 64% yathi ucwangciso lwaphembelela isigqibo sabo sokusukela umsebenzi kwi-STEM okanye kwinkonzo kawonke-wonke.

Iziphumo zokuchitheka komjelo-mpuku zikwabalulekile. Kumakhaya, iinkampu ze-STarBASE kunye neerobhothi zisoloko zisiba kuphela komgangatho ophezulu womgangatho we-STEM okhoyo. Amashishini ongingqi asoloko esebenzisana namaqela ogada ukunikezela ubuncwane obongezelelweyo, ukomeleza ulwando lwemeko-bume. Umzekelo, uMzantsi Dakota National Guard[[ usebenza ngokunezolongo lwezolimo zokwakha ukuvelisa umnqongo wokufundisa apho abafundi basebenzisa ii-drona ukuvavanya ubugcisa bokuvelisa imveliso yempilo-imouse.

Iinkqubo zikwaphucula ulwalamano lomkhosi-ovimba. Xa amalungu aBalindi esebenza njengabacebisi, bavala isithuba phakathi komsebenzi ofanayo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Abafundi neentsapho zabo bajonga ugada njengomthombo wemfundo nophuhliso lomsebenzi, hayi nje njengamandla ongxamisekileyo. Oku kuthelekelelo kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni umkhosi kodwa, okubaluleke ngakumbi, ekwenzeni iSTEM-litratery yabemi.

Amabali empumelelo ehlabathi lokwenene

Imigudu yoLingelo lweNational STEM iye yavelisa amabali amaninzi abonisa impumelelo ebalaseleyo amandla okubhenca kwangoko.

[[FLT: 0] Iqela lomkhosi wengingqi uKevin Li, ngoku eyingcaphephe yezokhuselo kwi-inthamfa yoMkhosi woKhuselo waseNew York, yaqala ukudibana nomsebenzi wekhompyutha eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala ukuya kwiqela leCyberPatriot elixhaswe yiqela lonogada basekuhlaleni. “Andazi nokuba yintoni na i-freat, ukhumbula. “Kodwa umqhubi undibonise indlela yokuqhawula uthungelwano lwethu ukuze ndifumane ubuthathaka. Ndikhotyo." Li wafumana umlinganiselo wesiqinisekiso solwazi kwiRochester Institute of Technology, kunye ne-omatilottents. Ngoku ukhokelelisa iqela elifanayo elinomfundi.

UMERIA Gomolez, umfundi wekholeji wesizukulwana sokuqala wasemaphandleni e-Arizona, waya kwinkampu yeNational Guardian unjineli ngo-2018. Iprojekthi yelobhothi yangaphantsi kwamanzi yabangela umdla kubunjineli bezomatshini. Kamva wafumana imfundo epheleleyo kwiYunivesithi yase-Arizona, apho wayenobuchule kwisakhiwo se-erosomfe. Namhlanje, usebenza njengonjiniyamkhi womatshini wenqwelo-moya enkulu. “Ukuba loo nkampu ibingakho, mhlawumbi bendiza kuba ndisebenze kwivenkile yentsapho yam, utsho ukuthi." utsho ukuthi: “Igarighting andibonise ukuba ndikho kwilizwe elikhulu."

“ Iinkqubo ze-SteeM zeNational Guard azifundisi nje inzululwazi − azifundisi injongo. Abafundi bafunda ukuba ubuchule babo bobugcisa bunganceda ilizwe labo kunye nebutho labo ngexesha elinye.” — UGqr. James Whitfield, STEM Education Researcher, RAND RAND Corporation

La mabali akapheleli nje ekufumaneni impumelelo ekhoyo, nto leyo equka abaphumeleleyo abaye baba ziinjineli zeNASA, abahlalutyi bekhompyutha kwiSebe Lokhuseleko LwaseHomeland, kwanabafundisi- ntsapho beSTEM abakhokela amaqela abo ocwangciso.

Ukufuduka Ngengqiqo Yenkonzo

Enye inkalo ebangela ukuba indlela yokuhamba kwesizwe sogada yahluke kwiqela lemfundo yabucala okanye iinkqubo zemfundo ikukudibana okucacileyo phakathi kwe-STEM kunye nenkonzo. Abafundi abafundi nje ukufunda ikhowudi okanye ukwakha imimandla; bafunda ukuba ezi khono zinokukhusela abamelwane babo kunye nohlanga lwabo. Ngexesha leentlekele zemvelo, amaqela agada i-STEM asoloko ekulungele ukubuyisela unxibelelwano, ukusebenza kwee-frons zokukhangela kunye nokulungisa, okanye ukuseka imibutho yexeshana kwimibutho yeekhuseli. Ulutsha oluye lwazibonele ngokwalo, luqonda ukuba ubuchule balo bunempembelelo yokwenene, ngokukhawuleza.

Le “modeli yemfundo ye-STEM" ivakala kakuhle kakhulu kwisizukulwana Z, iqela elisoloko libala iinjongo zoluntu njengomncedi ophezulu. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwama 2023 ] Achieve Foundation, 73% yabafundi besikolo esiphakeme ithi banokuba nomdla ngakumbi kwi-STEM ukuba bayibona indlela enceda ngayo uluntu lwabo.

Igada likwasebenzisa abasebenzi balo bobugcisa njenge-injini yokulinganisela. Amalungu ogada aqeqeshelwe ukwenza ikhompyutha, abalondolozi beenqwelo-moya, okanye abaphengululi bezonyango basoloko betsalelwa kwindima yokufundisa kwiinkqubo zolutsha. Oku kungqubana nokunqumla akuzondli nje kuphela amava omfundi kodwa kulola nobuchule bamalungu oMgaqo-majoni ngokwawo, amele achaze iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngamagama alula.

Ucelomngeni Nenkqubela Eqhubekayo

Akukho nkqubo igqibeleleyo. Iinyathelo zogada zesizwe eziqhubekayo zijongene nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo oluqhubeka lubhekiswa kulo. Ukugquma ukungaguquguquki okukwimeko-bume ngumba ongapheliyo]. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zoqingqo-mali zonyaka ezinokutshintshatshintsha. Ugada ulwelo olukhoyo lungabangela imisantsalo ekhoyo neenkampani ezifana . [[FLT]]Microsoft, Lockheed Martin, kunye no-Google, ezinika i-ekhomputha, i-software, kunye syst. Noko ke, ukuxhomekeka kwamaqabane angaphandle kungenza iingxube xa kutshintshiswano.

[[FLT: 0] Umahluko ongokwendalo uphinde uqhubekeke. Ngelixesha iimeko ezinjengeKhalifoniya ne New York zidibene iSTEM, amaphondo amancinane okanye amancinane anabemi azama ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zabasebenzi nabacebisi abafanelekayo. Abagada ngoku bazama nge izikhundla zoqeqesho lwabafundi [ ezidibanisa abafundi kwimimandla ekude namalungu amajoni kwimimandla yasedolophini ngokusebenzisa ividiyo kunye nee-elebscss. Abaqhubi bokuqala benqanawa baqala eMontananua neAlaska baye babonisa isithembiso, kunye nezingqinelano zabafundi ezikwinkqubo ze-eperson.

Enye indawo yolwando yi enwebeka ngaphaya kwe-STM engokwesithethe ukuquka [[FLT:]data yokufunda, ubuchule bokwenziwa, kunye ne-quantam computing. Ugada kutshanje uvule umqhubi wenqwelo-moya “AII" ufundo olulungileyo ekudlelaneni ne-consium yeyunivesithi, apho abafundi basebenzisa umatshini wokuhlola ugcino-lwazi lwemekobume bemeko-bume.

Isiphelo: Iphepha eliluhlaza lemfundo yoluntu

Imbopheleleko yesizwe yokukhulisa imfundo ye-STEM phakathi kolutsha ingaphezulu kakhulu kunomgudu wonxulumano noluntu. Imela utyalo-mali olusebenzisekayo, olumiselwe nguluntu kwimisebenzi yoluntu nezokhuseleko lwexesha elizayo. Ngokudibanisa imisebenzi yezandla kunye noogxalasi abanxibeleleneyo, igalelo lweSTEM lunika imfundo enzima nenenjongo enzulu. Iziphumo ```ukungenela kwi-STEM', ukuthembana, kunye nombhobho wetalente eyahlukeneyo.

Kubenzi beenkqubo, abafundisi, neenkokeli zoluntu ezijonge ukufana nale mpumelelo, iNational Guard inikela umzekelo onamandla: sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo, sebenzisa inkxaso yamatsha - ntliziyo akhonzayo, kwaye usoloko udibanisa ukufunda nothumo olukhulu kuneklasi. Njengoko imfuneko yoochwepheshe be-STEM iqhubeka ikhula, iinkqubo zolutsha lwabalindi ziya kuba yingozi kakhulu. Babonisa ukuba ngocwangciso olulungileyo, ungakhusela ilizwe uze ufundise abantwana balo ngexesha elinye.