Indlela Abasebenzi Bemipu Abangoovulindlela Ngayo Abakwindawo Efihlakeleyo Elungiselelwe Abemi Abakhubazekileyo

Ngaphaya kwe-United Kingdom, inani elikhulayo leedolophu lixhasa isakhiwo sedolophu esibanzi njengesiseko esingundoqo sokuyila isixeko. Injongo yabo icacile: ukwenza izixeko apho abahlali abakhubazekileyo banokuhamba khona, basebenze, baphile ngesidima kunye nokukhululeka okufanayo naye nabani na. Le nkqubo ayithethi nje ngokuthobela imithetho yokufumaneka; ngokubhekiselele ekucingeni indlela iziphakamiso zikawonke-wonke, ezothutho, kunye nezakhiwo ezisungulwa ngayo, zenziwe, kwaye zilawulwa. Ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokusebenza ngokuzinzisa iinqanaba ngalinye lokuhambela phambili kwesixeko, ezi nkokeli zilungelelanisa izixeko ezithiweyo, ezikwazi ukufikelela kwimithetho epheleleyo, ezikwaziyo, nezichukuzo zonke izibheno zomntu.

Ubuchule Bokwenza Ummandla

Isakhiwo esiquka isixeko esizii-dolophana ezizinzileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yindalo indalo iphela, `engangeno nje zongezo okanye iintambo zesandla. Yintanda-bulumko eqwalasela umahluko omkhulu onokwenzeka wobuchule babantu ukususela ekuqaleni. Kubemi abakhubazekileyo, ababumba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-14 e-UK ngokweengxelo zikarhulumente, imekobume ekhoyo ingenza imiqobo yemihla ngemihla. Iinyawo zothutho, ukungafikeleleki, ukunqongophala kwendlela, ukunqumla okunzima, kunye nokungagqibeleli kakuhle kwezithuthi ezihamba ngenqwelo-mafutha kungenza ucelomngeni olulula. Xa izixeko zisenziwa ngokudityaniswa, ezi zizinto ezizinzileyo, zibangela ukuba kubekho ukuzimela, ukungenelela okuthe ncam, ukungenelela kwentlalo, nokufumana ithuba lokuqoqosa.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuyila okuqulethweyo kunceda bonke abantu. Iindlela zokuhamba ezilungiselelwe abasebenzi bezitulo ezinamavili zisetyenziswa ngabazali imihla ngemihla kunye nee-biggies, abasebenzi abaphethe i-trolley, kunye nabantu abadala abanezitafile. Izaziso zesandi ezikwizitimele eziluncedo kungekuphela nje abakhweli abangakwazi ukubona kodwa kwaneendwendwe ezingaqhelananga nale nkqubo. Kunjalo, iindlela ezingenamanyathelo ziphucula ukhuseleko lwabo bonke, ingakumbi ebusuku. Ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela komzimba, oomatiloshe bafaka izibonelelo kwisiseko esisebenza kwinani elipheleleyo labantu abahlukeneyo, ubuchule, ulwimi, kunye nobomi.

Isiseko esisemthethweni nesomgaqo-nkqubo

Ukunyanzeliswa koyilo oluqulethwe kwidolophu kuxhaswa ngumthetho owomeleleyo. UMthetho wobuLunga ka-2010 ubeka umsebenzi osemthethweni kwimibutho kawonke-wonke ukuphelisa ucalucalulo nokuhambela phambili amathuba abantu abakhubazekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba imekobume eyakhekileyo ayibekeli imiqobo engeyomfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, i- UN Convention kumalungelo abantu abanokukhubazeka[ [UNCRPD], ivuniswe yiUK), ikhuselwe yi-UK ngo-2009, icela ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kobume obuphathekayo, uthutho, ulwazi.

Inyathelo Eliphambili Elikhokelwa Yimibhobho YaseUK

Abaqhubi be-Maya kulo lonke elase-Ngilani, eSkotlani naseWales baye basungula iingcebiso ezibonisa indlela ezokuba negalelo ngayo kwezobupolitika. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezinamandla:

Abagqithi abaphucukileyo bothutho lukawonke-wonke abaFikelelekayo

Uthutho lusoloko lungumqobo omnye omkhulu wokuthabatha inxaxheba kubantu abakhubazekileyo. ELondon, Mayor Sadiq Khan wenze ufikelelo lwemisebenzi echazayo yezothutho lweLondon (TfL). Inani lezikhululo zeTube ezikhululekileyo linyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, nexhoba lokuba nesiqingatha sezitishi ezihambayo ezikhululekileyo ngo-2030. Umkhosi wonke webhasi usezantsi kwifloor kwaye uxhotyiswe ngesandi esivakalayo kunye nezaziso ezikhawulezileyo. TfL ukhupha iimaphu zofikelelo kwaye unika “Ucela undinike ibheji yesihlalo” ukunciphisa unxunguphalo lwabakhweli abafihliweyo olufihlakeleyo.

KwiManchester enkulu, iMayor Ander Burnham’s “Inethwekhi yebhedi” idibanisa iibhasi, izitram, kunye noololiwe phantsi kwesixokelelwano esinye, esifikelelekayo. Zonke iibhasi ezintsha ziphantsi, kunye nothungelwano lwe-Metrolink tram luye lwadityaniswa kunye nomgangatho wokukhwela kwizikhululo ezingundoqo. Usodolophu uzimisele ukwenza zonke izibonelelo zezithuthi ezintsha . . Qhakathela iibhayisekile kunye neendlela zokuhamba. .

Izitrato ezifanelekileyo nezithuba zikawonke-wonke

Izitrato yimithambo yezixeko, kwaye uyilo lwabo luchaphazela kakhulu ukuhamba nokukhuseleka. Abameli abaninzi banenkqubela-phambili yomgangatho wesitrato: amacala avulekileyo, ahlisa i-kerb, atsale amaza e-aclering, asebenzisana ngezixhobo ezilingana kakuhle nabahamba ngenqwelo-moya, iibhayisekile, kunye nezithuthi. EBristol, uMbongi uMarvin Rees waqalisa isixeko esibanzi "Itshatier" efuna ukuyila imilinganiselo epheleleyo yokuyila zonke inkqubela nenkqubela phambili yomendo. I-pactle piclack ngoku iqhelekile kuzo zonke iinqwelo-moya ezihamba ngebhayisekile, kunye “neemoto ehambayo" indawo eziphezulu zesixeko ezibekwe kwisixeko.

[[FLT: 0] Inkqubela-phambili yeqela lika- ye-Birmham kawonke-wonke utshintsho, olukhokelwa nguMayor Andy Street, iquke ukwenziwa kwe IParadise Circus iprojekthi ebonakalisa ububanzi, imigangatho, izithuba ezininzi zokuhlalisa, kunye neskripti ezicacileyo ezenziwe ngegalelo elisuka kubemi abakhubazekileyo. Ngokufanayo, Sheffield ivelise “ipaki ezinokusetyenziswayo" kumbindi wesixeko saso, izithuba ezihambayo kunye nezihlalo eziluhlaza, izityali ezinyusiweyo, kunye neziqalelweyo ezinika ukuphumla kubantu abakhubazekile okanye abahambayo.

Imithi equlunqweyo Nezithuba Eziluhlaza

Ukufikelela kwindalo kuyinto eqwalaselweyo ephazamisa impilo, kodwa iipaki ezininzi zisahlala kunzima ukuqhuba abantu abanokuhamba okanye abangakwazi ukuva. iMancchester ikwindawo ekhoyo, iphuhlisa iipaki ezikwindawo ebanzi ezifana ne [ Heaton Park [[[FLT:]] kunye [FLT:] nenkqubo entsha yepaki ye-axrandpar [ enemiyemiyezobe, izixhobo zokudlala ezifikelelekayo, kunye neendlela eziphinda-phindeka-phindiweyo ezilungele abasebenzi bezitulo. [[FLTL:]]

usodolophu weGlasgow (inkokeli yebhunga lesixeko, esebenza namaqabane engingqi) ujonge ukuphuhliswa kwakhona Keaverrove Park[ ukuquka iindlu zangasese ezifikelelekayo, zonke izikhululo zobugxwayiba, kunye neqela elifikelelekayo. Ezi zindululo zibonisa ukuba ukwenziwa komsebenzi okuqululekileyo kunganyusa amava epaki, hayi abasebenzisi abakhubazekile nje kuphela.

Ufundo lwetyala lwemisebenzi yoyilo olunempumelelo

Ukuzekelisa impembelelo yoosodolophu, nalu uhlolisiso olunenkcukacha ezintathu olubonisa indlela enokwenziwa ngayo izinto ezikhethekileyo.

INkqubo yokufikelela kwiNdlela yokuNgena eLand

Uthungelwano lwezothutho lweLondon lwakhiwa kakhulu ngenkulungwane ye19 neye-20, lwenza ukuba kufikelelwe unikezelo olunzima. Kodwa [[FLT: 0] itransport yase London[ (iTFL]) (iTFL) lwenze inkqubela eqhubekayo phantsi kwecala lomphathiswa-dolophu. inkqubo yeSinyuko-Sikhululo” itshintshe izikhululo njenge [[FLT:]] iTotenham Court Rount [[FLT: 5,], [FLT:]] [FLT]] [FLT] [FLT]] [FLT] [ult:], kunye nolwamjikelezo olukhoyo, oluthe nyaka-awunyukileyo, [iiiiii-FT], i-FGrawudi, i-Foutvreast, eyayahlulweyoku, i-ijiya-uni, yayayayayamkele i-G

Ngaphaya kwezikhululo, i-TfL isebenze ngama-borats ukuphucula “imayile yokugqibela”. Oku kuquka ukunyusa ukunqumla kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ukufaka isantya sobuchule ezitishini zikaduladula, kunye nokwenza iindlela ezikhululekileyo ukusuka kwizitishi ukuya kwindawo ezikhoyo. I-$4,5,000 lamawaka “ icebo lokuthutha elikhoyo”[ icwangcisa icebo lexesha elide lokufumana inkqubo yezithuthi ezipheleleyo ngo-201.

2. Ukuqalisa KweManchester Ipaki Engadibaniyo

IManchester iqwalaselwe yi [[FLT:] `Royal Town Institute' ukwenzela ukuba ifikelele kwindawo kawonke-wonke. ICebo lesixeko i-“Dlala kunye ne-INKULUIon"[ iqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yokudlala entsha okanye elungisiweyo iquka izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngabantwana abanamakhono ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, [[FLT: 4.] wesixeko] we-withworck Park[ ine-“Inani eli-MEMLE”-indlela egudileyo, ejikelezayo kunye neziphumlo nezithulelo zezimvomfo-ibskeyhouse.

Inyathelo lokuqala laphuhliswa ngokusondeleleneyo kunye namaLungelo oLuntu e-UK kunye namaqela abantu abasebenzisa i-odolo. Iziganeko zoluntu ziquka iimaphu ezichukumisiweyo, ukutolikwa kolwimi lwezandla, kunye nezixhobo zokufunda ezilula ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi abakhubazekileyo banokuba nenkcazelo yokwenene kwizigqibo zokuyila. Isiphumo sisiphumo somjelo weepaki ongeyo nje kuphela kodwa nolwamkelo olufikelelekayo kodwa nolwambutho wasekuhlaleni.

3. Imilinganiselo yokuyila isitrato seEdinburgh

ESkotlani, isixeko se- seBhunga le-Edinburg's (ukusebenza nenkokeli yesixeko elingana nosodolophu) sazisa i- iKhokelo ye-“Edinburg Street Design"[ ngo-2020. Olu xwebhu lumisela imilinganiselo enyanzelekileyo esemthethweni kuzo zonke inkqubela-phambili nenkqubela-phambili kwindlela. Iimfuno- qukezo ziquka: ububanzi obuncinci benqanawa obukwimitha eziyi-2.

Indlela yokusebenza ye-Edinburgh iphawuleka ngokugxininisa kwayo uyilo olupheleleyo olungaphaya kokushukuma . Isikhokelo siquka amalungiselelo okufumaneka kolwazi, njengendlela ecacileyo yokufumana imiqondiso esetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eyimiqondiso nekhowudi yemibala, kwakunye nezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abanoluhlu lwesiphene, kuquka nezo zine stomas okanye ii-katers.

Ukoyisa Iingxaki: Ukuxhasa, Ukungaphangeli Nokulumka

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo ezicacileyo, oomatiloshe bajongene neempepho eziphambili ekufuneni kwabo izixeko eziqukayo. ingumqobo ozingisileyo. Ukulungisa izakhiwo ezindala, izibonelelo, kunye nezithuba zikawonke-wonke zibiza kakhulu. Ngelixesha urhulumente ophakathi enikela iNgxowa-mali ePhakamileyo [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] kunye neNgxoxoxowa-mali yoMkhosi wohambo Imali yokwethutho iluncedo, isoloko ikhutshwa kwaye ifuna ibhunga lokukhuphisana. Meyi uthelo lwemali kufuneka lulungiswe kwiindleko zolwano zokwakha ezisuk'iiiindlela ezibanzi, ingakumbi kwimigangatho emininzi yakhiwe kwizakhiwo zaleembali ezininzi nakumgangatho wendlela ezikhoyo phambi kokuba izakhiwo zakhiwe.

Izibonelelo ezinika ulwakhiwo zidibanisa ucelomngeni. Izixeko ezininzi ze-UK zinendlela ekwindawo eme kuyo eme nkqo emxinwa, ithambeka elimxinwa, kunye nemiphezulu edibeneyo ekunzima ukuyitshintsha. Amagxalasi kufuneka alungelelanise ugcino lwelifa nokufumaneka, ngokufuthi afuna izisombululo eziqikelelwayo ezifana nezinyusi ezisoliweyo kwizakhiwo okanye ezicetyiweyo ngobuchule ezilungiselelweyo ezigcina uphawu lokugcina ukubambelela kwizitulo kunye neenkonzo zokuhamba.

Ucelomngeni lwesithathu lu [[FLT: 0] lungafumana uqeqesho oluncinane kwimigaqo yendalo yonke kunye nobuchule. Ngokufuthi, ukwenziwa kweprojekthi kujongwa njengesemva kokucaciswa, kongezwa emva kwenkqubela yokucwangcisa xa ixabisa kakhulu kwaye ingasebenzi. Abayili abaninzi basedolophini bafumana uqeqesho oluncinane kwimigaqo yendalo. Abalawuli abaninzi bangathetha oku ngokufuna ukuba yonke imisebenzi emitsha kawonke-wonke ifumaneke ifumana uphindo [[[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] kunye nolwambutho] olukwiqo loyilo oluphezulu, kwaye ngokuqeqeshelwa abasebenzi bebhunga. Abalawuli abaninzi, kuquka nabo [FLT] [FLT]

Indima Yobugcisa Nezicombululo Zezixeko Ezikrelekrele

Ubuxhakaxhaka busetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula ufikelelo lwasedolophini. Amadolobha amaninzi e-UK athumela izixhobo zesixeko ezixhobisayo ezinokwenza ukuba ulwazi lokwenene lufumaneke kubemi abakhubazekileyo. Umzekelo, Birmham ivavanye uluvo lwendlela yokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-mfono-mfono-m.

[[FLT: 0] IBhunga lesiXhosa seWestster (usebenza kwisakhiwo sobume bedolophu saseLondon) uveze izivo ezingabonakaliyo” kwizindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke ezilumkisa izicoci xa isitali sixakekile okanye sifuna ingqalelo, ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda abasebenzisi abaneemfuno ezingxamisekileyo. Kwaye [[FLT: 4.]] uMzantsi we-Southampton , i-app ebizwa “Acces Southampton" inika imiqathango yesihlwele enika irelatho yofikelelo lwevenkile, iivenkile, iivenkile, nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.

Noko ke, ubugcisa asiyombumbulu yesilivere. Abacuphi balumkele ukuphepha “i-solution” – inkolelo yokuba i-app entsha ingalungisa ukungaphumeleli kwengcambu yoyilo olunzulu. Ezona zinyathelo zisebenzayo kwisixeko ziluncedo zezo eziphuculayo kwaye zifakelwa kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana neemfuno ezinyanisekileyo.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Ikamva Loyilo Lwezixeko Ezisedolobheni Elipheleleyo KwiUK

Kwishumi leminyaka elizayo kuza kujongwana noomatiloshe abakwizikhundla eziliqela ezingundoqo eziza kuyila iprojekthi edityanisiweyo. utshintsho olufunekayo lungolunye loxinzeleleko olukhulu. Njengokuba amadolobha efaka amatsha aluhlaza-mendu-mbini - njengemiyezo yemvula, imijelo yemithi, kunye nokhukuliselo oluza kubangela ukuba ezi mpawu zingavelisiminye. Utyalo olukhulisiweyo, umzekelo, akufunekangavaleli indlela yesitulo esinamavili. AmaMeyi aqala ukugunyazisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi yokuzinzisa imozulu iquka iziphumo zokufikelela.

[[FLT:] Ifuna onke amakhaya amatsha ukuba abe “ngalinganiyo" – i-e.e, anendlela entsha karhulumente [[FT:2] yendlu ekhoyo kumgangatho womhlaba, kunye neengcango ezinkulu. Abasebenzi basendleleni bangaya phambili ngokufuna ukuba ipesenti lemisebenzi emitsha yakhiwe izitulo ezinomphantsi othe tyaba. [[FLT: 4.] Igunya elikhulu laseLondon[FLD][FF:5]

Ekugqibeleni, [[NTL:0] ukudibana kombutho kuya kuhlala kusemgangathweni wesicwangciso esiquququ. Oomatiloshe abanempumelelo baqonda ukuba abanako ukuyila abantu abakhubazekileyo ngaphandle kwabantu. i-Co-project – apho abantu abakhubazekileyo bengamadlelane kwinkqubo yokuyila, hayi nje ukuba ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo emadolobheni akhokelayo. [FLT:] Abakhenkethi abafana [[FLT:]] uRotheram [indawo yeSixeko esinesiphene] (indawo yeSixeko esineethenti) kunye nomthetho ozinzileyo ozinzileyo.

Isiphelo

Oomatiloshe be-UK boomatiloshe babonisa ukuba isakhiwo sasedolophini asiyobhokisi yokukhanyisa, kodwa ngumgaqo osisiseko wokwenza isixeko esilungileyo. Ukusuka kwizikhululo zeTube ezikhululekileyo eLondon ukuya kwimiyezo evakalayo eManchester kunye neendlela ezichuliweyo ezinqamlezayo ezicacileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje, umsebenzi owenziweyo ubeka isiseko sekamva apho ukukhubazeka kungelo sithintelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi basedololololo. Iingxaki zihlala zikho – ukuxhasa imbali, kunye nezithuba zolwazi ziya kufuna umgudu oqhubekayo. Kodwa i-tradiodiodry icacile: izixeko eziyila ukwenziwa komyili wokwenza wonke umntu, kunye noomatiloshe zikhokelele indlela.