IRajiya Sabra, indlu ephezulu yePalamente yaseIndiya, ayiyondawo yokuphinda ifumaneke. Isebenza njengebhulorho egxekayo phakathi kolawulo lwasekhaya kunye nolawulo lwehlabathi lonke, isebenzisa amalungu ayo ngokukhutheleyo kwimithetho yepalamente yezizwe ngezizwe ukusungula ilizwi le-Indiya, ifunda kwimisebenzi engcono yomhlaba wonke, kwaye iphembelela iziphumo ezininzi. Le ngxelo ihamba ngaphaya kwemithetho ebhaliweyo; sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuqhubela phambili iinjongo zemithetho yelinye ilizwe laseIndiya, ukukhuthaza umanyano lwezoqoqosho, nokuthetha ngeengxaki zelizwe lonke njengenguquko yemozulu, ukuphikisana nenkqubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili. Eli nqaku ligqobhobhoza kwiinkqubo zobugcisa, iingenelo, imingeni, kunye nemizekelo ephawulekayo ye-Rapyvya Sab idibana nale migangatho yeendawo ze-teknvi, i-ovelksting progalktmentalgnotems.

Ukuqonda Ubuhle Bemibutho Yepalamente Yamazwe Ngamazwe

Iingqungquthela zepalamente zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenza njengemigangatho emininzi apho abameli abanyuliweyo abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo benokukhetha ngabom kwimibandela exhaphakileyo ngaphandle kokunganyanzeliswa okusesikweni kolawulo oluphezulu. Basebenza kwimigangatho emininzi — yehlabathi lonke, yengingqi, neyezolawulo. IRajiya Sabha, eyona ibala eliphambili kwezi yi-Inter-Parliamentariary Union (IPU), iKhompali yoMbutho weNtshona Koloni (CPA), i-Asia-Palamente yePalamente yoPhalamente (APFF), kunye nePalamente yePalamente yeSizwekazi yeNtshona Koloni (APFFFF), kunye neNtmentary Union ye-OIC Romes (PUIC), kunye neNkskondla yeNgqungqu ye-RGenethi yehlabathi lonke, ukunikezela kweeNt. Le sychwarracray (iam) ukuze kusebenze kwezoqoqosho kunye neng g.

I-Indiya ibinenxaxheba ephambili kwezi ntlangano. IRaje Sabha, kunye neLok Sabha, ithumela rhoqo abathunywa kwiindibano ze-IPU, iingqungquthela zeCPA, kunye neentlanganiso ze-APPF. ISectariat yeRajeya Sabhaha, ingakumbi i-Palamentery Reconcentation Sells, ilungelelanisa ezi zivumelwano, ukushwankathela amalungu kwizinto ezicwangcisiweyo, ukulungiselela amaphepha ekwindawo ethile, nokuqinisekisa ukuba izilangazelelo zesizwe ze-Indiya zivunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Abaphathi-mikhosi abaLayya Sabbaha — i-Cheagerman (ice-Priversity of India) kunye ne-Seaderman — abathunywa abaphezulu, abasoloko bekhokela abaquququzeleli--otards.

Ubuchule Obungundoqo Bokwenza Ubungqina

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwiindibano Neengqungquthela Zehlabathi Lonke

Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuganana kungokuya rhoqo kwiindibano kunye neengqungquthela ezikhethekileyo zeengqungquthela zezizwe ngezizwe. URajeya Sabha uthatha inxaxheba kwiNdibano yonyaka ye-IPU, ezidibanisa iipalamente ezingaphezu kwe-170 zesizwe. Apha, anegalelo ekuphikisaneni ngezigqibo eziphathelele uxolo nokhuseleko, amalungelo abantu, ukulingana kwamalungelo abantu, nokuphuhliswa okuzinzileyo. Ngomzekelo, abameli baseIndiya baye bazenza iinkqulunqabela ii-IPU izigqibo zokulwa ubugrogrisi, ukukhuthaza ukwanda okudityanisiweyo, nokuqinisa ukuvelela kwepalamente kwiinjongo zoPhuthulo [[FLT:]], ukulingana, nokuphuhliswa kobufana ne-CPA, u-Rayya Shabba uqulutka olusuka kumazwe amaqela eencwadi, ukukhuthaza ukulawulwa kwemozulu, kunye nokulawulwa kwempilo kawonke wonke, kunye nokulawulwa kwemeko-ognognognog.

Ukukhokela Nokuthelela Iinkonzo ZePalamente

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra asoloko ekhokela okanye edibanisa amalungu e-bidadal kunye namaqumrhu epalamente asuka kwamanye amazwe. Olu tyelelo asizizo nje izenzo zolwamkelo olulungileyo; lubandakanya iingxubusho ezineenkcukacha neepalamente ezimanyeneyo kwintsebenziswano yemithetho-siseko, urhwebo, utshintshiso-manani, kunye nomanyano lwenkcubeko. Umzekelo, iqela lamalungu eRajiya Sabba elityelele ilizwe lasemzantsi-mzantsi-ntshona we-Asia lingagxininisa ekusebenziseni imigaqo engcono ekulawuleni intlekele okanye kwisakhiwo somfono, lodwa ekuqiniseni iimtya nemithetho yepalamente ezidiselaneyo i-mthetho karhulumente eMpuma.

Ukuthunyelelwa Kwezizwe Ngezizwe Neziganeko

IIndiya isoloko imema iingqungquthela zepalamente yezizwe ngezizwe eNew Delhi, inika iqonga kumalungu eRajiya Sabha ukuze abonise imodeli yenkqubela-phambili ye-Indiya, amaziko edemokhrasi, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Imizekelo ephawulekayo iquka ukuququzelela iNdiya ye-IPU e-2017 eKolkata, i-2018 CPA Conference eNew Delhil, kunye neP20 yeNgqungquthela yakutshanje yePuba exhotyiswe yiPalamente yaseIndiya. Ngexesha leziganeko, iRaja Sabha, iintlanganiso zabahleli beqela, iintlanganiso zeqela leqela lemihlathi, kwaye ibandakanye nezenzo ze-eammathematilo ye-mo- .

Uphando oluntsonkothileyo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinamandla

Ngaphandle kweenkomfa ezisesikweni, uRaje Sabba amalungu eqela lezizwe ngezizwe kwimisebenzi yophando kunye namanyathelo okwakha amandla. Umzekelo, amalungu eKholamente yeKomiti yoPhuhliso lweNtengo Yomthetho engolwimi lwaseMgaqo-siseko asenokusebenza kunye namanye amazwe athethana nawo asuka kwamanye eelwimi ezininzi ukwabelana ngamava ekulawuleni iinlwimi. Ngokufanayo, izihlalo zekomiti yepalamente ukusuka kwiRajiya Sabba kunye nezinye iindlu zowiso-mthetho zingasebenzisana nemibutho efana ne United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ukomeleza ubuchule bokongamela.

Iingenelo Zobudlelane Bepalamente Yezizwe Ngezizwe

Ukuzibophelela okukhuthaleleyo kukaRaje Sabha amalungu epalamente yezizwe ngezizwe kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi eIndiya.

Ukulawula iMithetho yeMigaqo yeSigeqe ye-Indiya

Ngokukhuthaza iindawo ze-Indiya kwimiba yomhlaba wonke, uRaje Sabha uveza amandla athambileyo elizwe aze aqinise umfanekiso walo njengomgcini-tyala kwisixokelelwano sehlabathi lonke. Ungenelelo lwabo kwimibutho efana ne-IPU lubalaselisa ii-demokhrasi ze-Indiya, iimpumelelo zophuhliso, kunye nozibopho kwimibutho yehlabathi elithe tyaba. Oku kuqinisa amandla e-Indiya okuphembelela imilinganiselo yehlabathi jikelele, ingakumbi kwimicimbi ephikisana ne-Rhovisi, imo yezulu, inkxt, kunye notshintsho lwamaziko ehlabathi.

Ufundo lolungelelwaniso loMnqamlezo kunye noDluliso loMgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuchanabeka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yowiso-mthetho kunceda uRaje Sabha azise iingcamango ezintsha emva kwe-Indiya. Umzekelo, ukunxibelelana neepalamente zaseScandinavia kuye kwaneengxubusho zokomeleza iminatha yokhuseleko loluntu nokukhuthaza amandla avuselelwayo. Ngokufanayo, ukudibana neepalamente zaseAfrika kuye kwanika uluvo kwiinkqubo zokusebenzisana kwengingqi kunye nezokuhlawula. Ezi zifundo ziboniswa rhoqo kwimibuzo yepalamente, kwiingxelo zekomiti, kwanomthetho. Iikomiti ezimileyo zeRajiya Sabbaha, ezihlolisisa iindleko kunye neemibandela yemithetho, ezisoloko zibandakanya ezona zinto zifunyenweyo kwintengiso.

Ukukhuthaza Izivumelwano Zezoqoqosho Nezenkcubeko

Uthethathethwano lwepalamente ludibanisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Amalungu kaRaje Sabha asebenzisa inxaxheba yawo kwii-umskomfa njenge-APF ukukhuthaza urhwebo kunye namathuba otyalo-mali eIndiya, ukugxininisa ukulula kokwenza utshintsho loshishino, kunye nokwakha ukuthembana nabatyali-mali bamanye amazwe. Kwakhona abandakanyeka kwiinkcubeko zenkcubeko, abonise ilifa elityebileyo laseIndiya, imibhiyozo, nezithethe zedemokhrasi. Le ndlela ithambile inceda ukwakha ulwalamano oludengezelelekileyo olunokushwa kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo.

Ukuqinisa Iinkokeli Zedemokhrasi

Ukuganana kwezizwe ngezizwe kukhuthaza ukuba cace nokuziphendulela kwipalamente ngokwayo. Ukucalucalula imisebenzi engcono kwiikomiti, uphando lwemithetho, kunye nokusebenza kwemithetho kuphucula ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kweRajeya Sabba. Umzekelo, ukuchanabeka kwizixhobo zenkcubeko zekhompyutha ezisetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe akwiziNtlalo eziPhakathi-Mdama kuye kwaphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwePalamente yaseIndiya nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zobuGawulayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthabatha inxaxheba kumanani amabhinqa e-Rajiya Sabba kukhuthaza ukuxhasa umelo nokhokelo lwamabhinqa kwiPalamente yaseIndiya.

Ucelomngeni Nezinto Ezisikelwe U umda

Phezu kwazo nje iinzuzo eziphawulekayo, amalungu kaRaje Sabha ajamelana neengxaki eziliqela xa ethembisene ehlabathini lonke.

Ubuchule kunye nobuchule

Ukusebenzisa igalelo kwimisebenzi emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka inkxaso eninzi yohambo, ubuchule bokutolika, utoliko lolwimi, kunye nokusebenzisana kwexesha lokwenene noBulungiseleli beMicimbi ye-Oxternal. IRajiya Sabra Sectariat isoloko isebenza ngabasebenzi abalinganiselweyo kunye noqingqo-mali kwimisebenzi enjalo, enokuthi ithintele inani lamalungu anokunconywa. Ngaphezu koko, ixesha lentlanganiso lingangqubana nenkcubeko yepalamente eIndiya, inyanzelela ukhetho olunzima phakathi kwemisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yezizwe ngezizwe.

Ubuchule obudityanisiweyo

Amalungu e-Raje Sabra kufuneka ahambe kwindawo entsonkothileyo yenkcubeko yezobuzwe, alungelelanise ukubonakaliswa kweembono ezizimeleyo nemfuneko yokugcina ulwalamano nomgaqo wasemzini wase-Indiya. Umahluko ungavela phakathi kokuma kweqela elilawulayo namalungu enkcaso kwigqiza, okunokwenzeka ukucutha indawo ye-Indiya yokudibana. Ukongeza, ukuba nenxaxheba kumazwe adibanisa ulwalamano olunengxabano olunengxabano kufuneka aphathe ngocoselelo. URajiya Sabha Sectariat kunye noBulungiseleli bemicimbi yangaphandle bunika ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu ayakwazi ukutshintsha iintambo ezibomvu nokungawachaphazamisi ngaphandle kokubangela ukungqubana.

Izithintelo Zolwimi Nezonxibelelwano

Ngeli xesha isiNgesi sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingqungquthela zepalamente zamazwe ngamazwe, amalungu akhululekileyo ngesiHindi okanye ngeelwimi zengingqi asenokukufumanisa kunzima ukuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo. Iinkonzo zokutolika ezizizintsonkothileyo ziyafumaneka kodwa zisenokungakuthathi ukucaciswa kwengxoxo entsonkothileyo yepalamente. Ukuthomalalisa oku, iRajiya Sabha inikela inkxaso kuguqulelo kwaye ikhuthaza amalungu abhaliweyo alungiselele ukungenelela okunokuchaneka kweelwimi. Kodwa ke, ulwimi luhlala lungumqobo wokuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo nokuzenzekelayo, ingakumbi kwiintlanganiso zonxibelelwano ezingacwangciswangacwangciswanga.

Umlinganiselo wempembelelo nokuzimisela

Kusoloko kunzima ukuchaza impembelelo engqalileyo yonxibelelwano lwepalamente kwiiziphumo zenkqubo. Ngokungafaniyo nezivumelwano zolawulo okanye izivumelwano, izigqibo ezidluliswa ziipalamente zezizwe ngezizwe azinyanzelisi, kwaye ukuzalisekiswa kwazo kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni ngokuzithandela ngamapalamente angamalungu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquka kwamalungu kuthetha ukuba inkumbulo yombutho yepalamente isenokulahleka; ilungu eliyila ubuchule obunzulu kwi-amen ethile lisenokungaphinde limiselwe, lifune ukuba amalungu amatsha aqale ukunikezela. URajiya Sabha usebenzela ukuphendula oku ngokugcina ugcino-siseko sabathunywa bexesha elidluleleyo nokuqhubeka komsebenzi owenziwa yikomiti.

Imizekelo Ephawulekayo Yemibutho YaseRaje Sabha

Izihlandlo eziliqela zibonisa impumelelo ephawulekayo eyabangelwa ngamalungu kaRaje Sabha awayeneengqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe.

IPU Isisombululo kwi-Terrorsives eziphikisayo

Ngo-2019, abathunywa baseIndiya ababekhokelwa ngamalungu aphezulu eRajiya Sabba baxhasa ngempumelelo ukusetyenziswa kwesigqibo se-IPU ngokubhekiselele ekujongeni kwemigaqo ye-othoric kwipalamente echaseneyo nemigaqo yobugrogrisi. Isigqibo esibizelwa kwiipalamente ukukhuthaza iinkqubo zomthetho zokuthintela ubugrogrisi, ukukhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwemithetho ye-desikizi, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho echasene ne-Rhovisi ihlonela amalungelo abantu. Abameli baseIndiya babalase imingeni ejongeneyo ekwinkqubo yobugrogrisi ekulweni komnqamlezo kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisana kwezizwe ekusebenziseni ubuchule obungcono. Isigqibo sanconywa kakhulu kwaye sacatshulwa ziipalamelwa yimithetho eninzi kwimiqathango yemithetho yomthetho.

Ukukhokelwa Yingqungquthela YeP20

Ngo-2023, iPalamente yaseIndiya yaququzelela iP20 Summit — intlanganiso yabaPhathi-mikhosi abasuka kumazwe angama-G20. IRajeya Sabha Calla Cairman yangamela kwingqungquthela, eyayijolise ekomelezweni lolawulo lwengqungquthela oluzinzileyo, iphuhlisa inkqubela yenkqubela yeminyaka yeendlu zowiso-mthetho, kwaye iphuhlisa indima yepalamente ekulungiseni imozulu. Ingqungqungquthela kaRajeya Sabba yawa iphethe iintlanganiso eziquluzelayo ku "Parliaments kunye neSDGs" kunye "nophuhliso nophuhliso lwamatheko lweziko leIndiya" kunye nenkqubela ye-Indiya, kunye nentlalo yoluvo olunempembelelo kumazwe asebenzisana.

Amaqela obuhlobo ePalamente

IRaje Sabra igcina amaqela amaninzi obuhlobo basepalamente namazwe anjengeJapan, iJamani, iFransi, iBrazil, kunye noMzantsi Afrika. La maqela anceda ukutshintshisana rhoqo phakathi koRajeya Sabhaha kunye nabo asebenza nabo kwamanye amazwe ngaphaya kwemithetho esemthethweni. Umzekelo, iQela lobuNcedo lase-Indiya nelaseJapan lidibene izihlandlo ezininzi ukuxubusha ngentsebenziswano kwisiseko sezakhiwo, ubugcisa, kunye nenkcubeko. La maqela asoloko esebenza njengeembekiselo ezisemthethweni kwaye anokunyusa imiba yoncedo oluthe ngqo kumasebe aphethe. Akwakhe anceda ulwano oluluncedo kwimicimbi yonxulumano.

Indlela Ephambili: Ukuqinisa Iintsana ZasePalamente

Ngenxa yobunzima obuqhubekayo ehlabathini lonke — ukususela kwizifo ezibangelwa yimozulu nokutshintsha kweemeko zengqondo ukusa kwiingxaki zezobupolitika — indima yothethathethwano lwepalamente iyakhula.

  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba: Ukuseka ikomiti enikezelweyo kulwalamano lwepalamente yezizwe ngezizwe phakathi kweRajiya Sabhaha kungaqinisekisa ukudibana kobuchule nokungaguquguquki. Le komiti inokwazi ukufanisa indawo yokuqala ye-Forums, ukuphuhlisa iinjongo zexesha elide, nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olungcono noBulungiseleli bangaphandle bemicimbi.
  • Ukwakha kobundlobongela: iinkqubo zoqeqesho kwiingxoxo zezizwe ngezizwe, ukuthetha esidlangalaleni, nokuqonda ulawulo lwehlabathi lonke kuya kunika uRajiya Sabba amandla okuthabatha inxaxheba ngokuqiniseka nangokunempumelelo. I-Bureau of Palamenteary Studies kunye noqeqesho (BPST) lungayila iimodyuli ezizodwa zobuchule obunjalo.
  • [[NTL:0] Ubuxhakaxhaka bobuxhakaxhaka borhwebo: Iindlela zenyani zokuthatha inxaxheba, sele zivavanywe ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, kufuneka ziqhubekeke kwaye ziphuculwe. Oku kungavumela amalungu amaninzi ukuba abandakanye ngaphandle kokufumana iindleko zohambo okanye ixesha elikude kwimisebenzi yepalamente.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuqinisa iPalamente yeNkcubeko yeNtlanganiso yeNtshona Koloni: ukusetyenziswa koqingqo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabaphathi beseli kungenza ukulungiswa okungcono kwezinto ezifutshane, inkxaso yophando lokwenene ngexesha lobunyani, kunye nokulandela ngokucwangcisiweyo kwimiqathango eyenziwayo.
  • [[NTLA] I-Fostering Cross- Party Consenssus: Ukuze iIndiya ithethe ngelizwi elinye kwimimandla yepalamente yezizwe ngezizwe, kufuneka kubekho uhlolo olungenayo kunye necandelo eliphakathi kwimiba engundoqo. Ukushwankathela rhoqo onke amalungu akwimiba ephambili yenkqubo yamanye amazwe kunganceda ukudibanisa iminikelo nganye.

Isiphelo

Ukudibana kwamalungu epalamente yehlabathi lonke abizwa ngokuba yiRajiya Sabba, amalungu e-Indiya, awangenisi imicimbi yehlabathi lonke kodwa lilungu elisemgangathweni leemfuno zezoburhulumente nezowiso-mthetho. Ngokwanelisa inxaxheba kwi-IPU, iCPA, iG20 yeengqungquthela, kunye ne-bipartheral internationalant, Rajeya Sabba akhuthaza intetho ye-Indiya, azisa imicimbi engcono yehlabathi lonke, kwaye akha ii-system ezixhasa iimfuno zezoqoqosho nezomthetho. Ngexesha ingcengeko eshicinelo eseleyo yemiqatha neyolwimi eseleyo, zikhuselwa ngaphezulu kakhulu — amandla aphucukileyo, aphucula, aphucula umgangatho wentsebenziswano, kwaye akhuthaze intsebenziswane yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe. Njengoko i-Rajiya isebenza ngakumbi, indima yesebe elisepalamenti, iya kubaluleka ngakumbi, ukuxhasa nokuxhasa kwemithetho yabantu.