Imeko yemfazwe yale mihla iyaqhubeka ngokutshintsha okungundoqo, okuqhutywa kukwanda kweteknoloji ehambele phambili, ukukhukuliswa kwemida yemfazwe, nokuvela kwemimandla emitsha yemfazwe. Kwesi simo, uloyiso alusekho kumandla anokuthi nje alawule isithuba esinye esibonakalayo, isikhalo, ulwandle, okanye umoya. kodwa kumandla anokusebenza anokusebenza kuzo zonke iindawo ngexesha elinye. Imisebenzi emininzi (MDO) iye yaba lisiseko semfundiso ye-U.S. umkhosi, ofuna ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yomhlaba, umoya, isithuba, i-gxampyure, kunye nobubanzi be-grograf. Kulonke oludala uqeqesho oluphezulu lwelizwe, umkhosi welizwe, ulungele ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zelizwe, ukuxhobisa i-Arhenteneze i-Atoliki yelizwe, i-Applencesss, i-offreant.

Indaleko yemfazwe yale mihla nemfuneko yemisebenzi emininzi

Ingcamango yemisebenzi emininzi yavela kulwazi lokuba iintshaba ziphantse zidibane ne-pesenti enjengeTshayina neRashiya.

Kumkhosi wesizwe, ukuqhelanisa noku kuhamba ngaphaya koqeqesho lwesitofu. Amaqela okhuselo asebenza rhoqo ngamanye amacandelo asebenzayo kwimithambo enjenge Inqwelo-moya yaseMantla kunye [[FLT:] ne Imfazwe [[FLT]], apho aqhelisela khona ukungqubana nomlilo, ubulumko, kunye nokhupho olukwimiba ephakathi. Ukhutshwa kwe-Auto 20222] kwimfuno [[FLT: 4.] I-Army’s Isandla somhlaba 3-[[[0 [i] esesikweni [njengomkhosi we-omatilo, ingqiqo ye-omatili, kunye ne- National Guards bulungele ukuqeqeshwa kwalee ukusetyenziswa kwalee entla. Umkhosini womkhosi womkhosi womkhosi womkhosi we-Asovi, kunye nomkhosi wamajoni oMkhosi womkhosi womkhosi we-Aralmor.

Indima ekhethekileyo yonogada besizwe kwimisebenzi emininzi

Ukuma kwesizwe sogada njengamandla amabini okugunyazisa, `ekulandeleni kwabalawuli kumsebenzi osebenzayo wezwe kunye noMongameli phantsi kolungiselelo lwezwe----"imposiso-ukuvelisa omabini amathuba kunye nocelomngeni lokulungiselela i-MDO. Kwesinye isandla, amaqela okhuselo azisa ulwazi olunzulu lwasekuhlaleni, ubuchule bobugcisa obungajongwa nabezoburhulumente obunokuxhobiselwa kwimisebenzi yolwazi kunye nentsebenziswano yemikhosi yasekuhlaleni. Kwesinye isandla, ixesha lesithethe soqeqesho lwabalindimli belizwe limisela ixesha elifumanekayo loqeqesho oluntsonkothile lweMDO.

Ukuthetha ngale nto, uVavanyo luthathe uNcedo lweNtlalo-ntle, umzekelo, ludibene ngokupheleleyo namaqela asebenzayo ngexesha loqeqesho oludibeneyo kwaye lusebenza njengenxalenye yemikhosi yomsebenzi odibeneyo. Army National Guardy National Regintry Division, umzekelo, kutshanje, isebenza njengekomkhulu elikhokelayo lomkhosi okhoyo ngexesha lomkhosi omkhulu wolo mdlalo eYurophu. Isigqeba sesiZwe somkhosi samazwe sinoDalwa iKing Wing [ ukhuphiso oluvumela ulwazi lwaso lolwahlulo lwe-F16 ukuba lwabelane, ubuchule obungundoqo bomsebenzi ongundoqo ngexesha lomkhosi owenziwa ngalo. [[FT.2]

Imisebenzi yemisebenzi emininzi yokulungiselela amakhoratyani

Ukulungiselela iiyunithi zokhuselo lwesizwe lwe-MDO zifuna umjikelo wangamabomu woqeqesho, ukudibanisa ubugcisa, kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-organ. Intsika nganye iqiniswa lunikezelo olukhethekileyo lwabalindi kubuchule basekuhlaleni kunye neengcambu zabo ezinzulu kuluntu kuwo onke amaphondo angama-50 kunye namangingqi amane.

Imithambo yoqeqesho oluqhubela phambili

Uqeqesho litye eliqinileyo leMDO elilungelelanisiweyo. Ugada weSizwe uthatha inxaxheba kuqhubekeko olucwangcisiweyo lwemithambo ekhulayo ekuntsonkotheni ukusuka kwimiqathango yomgangatho weqela ukuya kwimfaniso yomgangatho weqonga. Iziganeko ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • Imithambo yokulwa imfazwe esekelwe ekujijekeni kwemfazwe - Le mithambo yomyalelo oxhaswe yikhompyutha - i-post yokhuselo lokhuseleko olunxilisekileyo kubume beemeko apho kufuneka bafake imililo, bajike, basebenzise ubulumko, kunye neziphumo zekhompyutha phantsi kweemeko zotshaba ezifanisiweyo ze-A2/AD. Le mithambo idla ngokuqhutywa ngokunxulumene nolwahlulo olusebenzayo.
  • Imithambo yeliphana-mlilo - Iziganeko ezifana Ukuhlasela okusemantla kunye [[FLT]] ne Igalelo lamaZantsi[ izisa umhlaba wogada, umoya, kunye neeyunithi zekhompyutha ukwenza imisebenzi edityanisiweyo esebenzayo yemililo ye-oktroniki-matroniki, uthungelwano lwe-sithuba, kunye neenkqubo ze-meyaseko. Ngo-2023, ngaphezulu kwe7000 abasebenzi bogadabi abasuka kumazwe angama-35 abathathiwe kuMgwiba, beyenza enye yezixhobo ezinkulu ze-MDO-ediedie.
  • Imithambo yeCyber kunye nethektha yetafile yetafile yesebhsayithi - Ukuqonda uhlalutyo lweziko lekhompyutha kunye nemimandla yesithuba, amaqela ogada aqhuba imisebenzi ekhethekileyo apho Amajoni kunye noomormen bafana nokukhusela uthungelwano lwezobugxwayiba, ukulwa nohlaselo lwezitshaba zekhompyutha, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi engalunganga ye-intanethi ukuxhasa abaphathi behlabathi.

Ezi ziganeko zigxininisa amandla okusebenza kwindawo ezonakeleyo apho iGPS, uthungelwano lwesatellite, kunye noqhagamshelwano lomyalelo kunye nolawulo lwesithethe lukhuphiswano. Umzekelo, umkhosi we-Colorado Ugada wesizwe [ kutshanje uqhube uqeqesho "loliwe" apho iiyunithi zishukumayo zilwa zisebenzisa kuphela unomathotholo othambekileyo nomzobo, iimeko zokuzilungisa emva kohlaselo lohambo-mhlaba.

Uqikelelo lobuxhakaxhaka

Ulindi wesizwe wenze utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ekulungiseni uthungelwano, izimvo, kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo zokusebenza ngokunempumelelo ngaphaya kwemimandla. Ngelixesha amaqela abagada edla ngokusebenza kwizixhobo ezindala kunezixhobo ezisebenzayo, aye amiselwa unyuselo oluthile olunxulumene neMDO:

  • Inethwekhi edityanisiweyo - Umkhosi ulawula uThutho oludityanisiweyo lwe-Toccal Nethwekhi (ITN), intsapho yoonomathotholo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezinceda ukhuseleko, ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi olunamandla phakathi kwezithuthi ezisemhlabeni, ukukhulula amajoni adityanisiweyo, kunye nee-echelon eziphezulu. Ivumela uphatho lwamajoni ukuba afikelele ubukrelekrele bexesha lokwenene kumkhosi we-ISR kunye namaqonga anezimvo zolwazi zomkhosi womkhosi wamanzi.
  • Inkqubo yolawulo lwedabi elihambele phambili (ABMS)-Ugada woMkhosi Wesizwe ngumandla wovavanyo lwe-BMS, uthungelwano lomkhosi womoya olandelayo wesizukulwana somyalelo nolawulo lomkhosi olwenzelwe ukukhupha ugcino-lwazi lwezimvo ukusuka kuwo onke amathambeka ukuya kumfanekiso omnye osebenzayo. Amaqela abagcini-majoni aye aba nenxaxheba kwi-BMS "on-ramp" imithambo, ukungqina ingqiqo yokudlulisa ugcino-lwazi lwexhoba ukusuka kwisatellite ezisuka ngqo kuMgadama A-10 kunye neF-16.
  • Amacebo okhuselo - Umbuso ngamnye woKhuselo lwesizwe uneqela lokhuseleko lweCyber (CPT) enempahla eziphathekayo zokhuselo lwekhompyutha ezinokulungiselelwa ukukhusela zombini iingingqi zomkhosi kunye nezixhobisa amagosa asekuhlaleni. La maqela alo qeqesho kunqamleze-ondo olungundoqo lwe Internet, olufana nokuphazamisa umyalelo womtshaba luxhulumaniso ngexa ekhusela ii-mfantams.

Umanyano lobugcisa alunakungqubana. Abagada kufuneka balungelelanise ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zale mihla nemijikelo yokujika kwezixhobo, kwaye amaqela amaninzi axhomekeke kwinkxaso yolwakhiwo ukugcina iinkqubo ezihambele phambili. Kodwa ke, amandla oMgaqo-majoni okuxhoma kwitalente yobugcisa obuqhelekileyo.

Umanyano nomkhosi osebenzayo, umanyano kunye nomkhosi odityanisiweyo

Akukho nkonzo okanye nxalenye inokuthi iqhube imisebenzi yobuninzi boomatshini abaninzi kuphela. Ugada weSizwe uqinise ukusebenza kwayo ngeenkqubo zobusebenzisane obubodwa:

  • Inkqubo yeSizwe yoGunyaniso-le nkqubo yamaphondo amabini azimeleyo kunye namazwe asebenza kunye ehlabathini lonke. Iiyunithi zokhuselo zisebenza rhoqo ngezixhobo zangaphandle, zitshintshisana ngeendlela zokudibanisa ikhompyutha, isithuba, kunye nemisebenzi yolwazi. Umzekelo, i- Calinia National Guard isebenza kunye nemikhosi ye-Ukraine exhobileyo kwizixhobo zemfazwe ze-elektroniki kunye ne-UAS, ifunda izifundo ezisebenzayo kwi-MDO nxamnye nabatshaba boontanga.
  • Imijikelo yoMkhosi Womsebenzi odityanisiweyo - Icandelo Logada kunye nekomkhulu lamaphiko zisebenza rhoqo njengomkhosi womyalelo odibeneyo (JTF) ngexesha lemisebenzi yasekhaya neyaphesheya. Oku kufumana ukugunyazisa amandla ahlukeneyo (kuquka ukusebenza, ukugcina, kunye namaqela ahlangeneyo) kudluliselwa ngqo kumyalelo weMDO.
  • Udibaniso noMkhosi wesithuba kunye noMyalelo weCyber – Abagada bamisele iindawo zonxibelelwano kuMyalelo weNtlalo-masko ne-U.S.S. uLawulo lokuqinisekisa izinto eziphambili zogada zimelwe kucwangciso lwejongo oludibeneyo kunye nocwangciso. Amanye amaqela okhuselo lwe-Air adibene nomkhosi we-Spanel delta alungelelaniswe neeyunithi zoqeqesho loqeqesho lolawulo lwesithuba.

Ummandla ongundoqo ekujoliswe kuwo ukwenzela ukhuselo lwesizwe

Ngelixesha umhlaba, umoya, kunye nemimandla yaselwandle ihlala ibalulekile, uKhuselo lweSizwe lugxininisa ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla emithathu ephezulu eMDO kwaye ilungelelaniswa namandla angaqhelekanga eQuaphi: ikhompyutha, isithuba, kunye nolwazi.

Ummandla weCyber

Amaziko eNational Guard amalunga nama-40% emikhosi yomkhosi wase-U.S. kunye nee-intanethi ezininzi zekhompyutha zoonogada ziphakathi kwezona zinto zixhaswe kakhulu kwiSebe loKhuselo. Abasebenzi be-intanethi basoloko bexhasa imisebenzi yokulwa yaphesheya nakumakhaya okukhusela izibonelelo eziyingozi.

  • Ukuqhuba [[FT: 0] imisebenzi ye-intanethi esebenzayo njengenxalenye yocwangciso lomlilo odityanisiweyo, njengenethwekhi zokhuselo lomoya zotshaba ezikhubazayo okanye ugcino-lwazi lobugxwayiba.
  • Uqeqesho [kwi- imisebenzi ye-intanethi esetyenziswayo ukukhusela ii-nethwekhi zobuhlobo ekungeneleni ngexesha lemisebenzi ekhuphiswaneni. Amaqela okhuseleko lwezihlomelo aqhelisela ukukhusela iintsomi eziqhubekekayo (APT) kwimekobume zodidi lokwenene.
  • Ukutsala iziphumo ze-cyber kuqeqesho olusemhlabani lokujika-jika (umz., iqela lokulwa lingaquka abasebenzi bekhompyutha kumbindi walo wobuchule bokwenza ulungelelaniso lwentlalo-ntlelo-ntle yotshaba olungabonakaliyo.

Iqela leCyber Brigade yeNkqutyana yoMkhosi woKhuselo loMkhosi kunye ne-Aumor National Guard’s 176th Couting Iqela leCyber's [ ikhokela imigudu yokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla omsebenzi we-intanethi afakwe ngokupheleleyo kuqeqesho lwe-MDO nokubulawa. Ngokutsho kwe udweliso lwenkqubo yesizwe yeCyber , amajoni e-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-ICRC, athelela kwimijikelo engamashumi amane ababini ababini kwi-2023 kuphela.

Isithuba

Isithuba singummandla okhuphiswano, kwaye amaqela ogada kufuneka alungiselele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kokufumana unikezelo olusekelwe kwisatellite, uthungelwano, kunye nobuchule. Imimandla yokulungiselela engundoqo iquka:

  • Ukwazi imeko-bume ye- - Amaqela e-Air National Guard axhotyiswe ngerada kunye neziva ze-optics ezigcina izithuba. Ezi yunithi zihamba ngololiwe ukuze zifumane kwaye ziphawule ubuchule botshaba bokuhamba izithuba ezinokusongela i-U.S. kunye neesethelayithi ezidityanisiweyo.
  • Uthungelwano lwesatellite (SATCOM) olulula - umqondiso wololiwe womqondiso kwimithetho elandelwayo yeSATCOM kunye noqhagamshelwano logcino-lwazi logcino-lwazi ukuba iitellite ezingundoqo zixinzelelwe okanye zitshabalale.
  • Ukuthatha, ukuqhuba inqanawa, kunye nokunika ixesha (PNT) isiqinisekiso[[FT:1] - Iyunithi zemo yesiseko senkqubo "GPS-densid" iibhola ezisebenzisa i-ertrial stations, i-arcs, kunye nemithombo ye-PNT. [[[FL:2] iNew Mexico National Guard ivelise ipakethe yesiqinisekiso se-PNT esetyenziswa ngaphandle koMkhosi.

Ukumiselwa kwesithuba sogalelo lwendawo kuxoxwe, kodwa nakanjani na ulwakhiwo lwentlangano, oogqirha besithuba besebenza ngoku belungelelaniswe noMkhosi wesithuba wase-U.S., benika ibekela elilungisekileyo labasebenzi besithuba kwimisebenzi yeqonga elinamaqela amaninzi.

Ummandla wolwazi

Imisebenzi yolwazi (IO) ibalulekile ekulungiseni indawo yedabi phambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwemfazwe. Unxulumano olusondeleyo loMgaqo-mkhosi weSizwe noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye namajelo eendaba luyenza ibe yinkokeli yendalo kulo mmandla. Ucwangciso luquka:

  • imisebenzi yengqondo (PSYOP) - Ukhuselo lwemisebenzi yengqondo lololiwe ovelisa imiyalezo elungiselweyo enokusasazwa ngezithethe nangenkqubo yentlalo ukuphembelela ukwenza izigqibo zotshaba kunye nabemi abangahlaliyo.
  • [[NTL:0] Inkohliso ecacileyo [ - injineli yokhuselo kunye neqela lonxibelelwano ziqhelisa ukwenza iidecoys, ukukhupha izivamvo zotshaba, kunye nokusasaza ulwazi olulahlekisayo ukukhusela ezona mpawu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ubalo lwenkohliso - Ekuxhaseni kweMDO, amaqela oKhuseleko kufuneka akwazi ukuphawula nokulwa amaphulo okulwa notshaba olujolise kwimikhosi enobuhlobo okanye amaqabane ahlangeneyo. Iiyunithi zemicimbi yamakhaya, ngokukodwa, ziqeqeshelwe ukusebenza nabemi basekuhlaleni ukugcina ulawulo lwengxelo.

Ngexesha lemisebenzi yasekhaya `njengempendulo yendalo yentlekele''] Amaqela olwazi akhusela ubuchule bokusasaza ulwazi lukawonke-wonke olukhawulezileyo olusebenza ngqo kummandla wolwazi ekulweni.

Ucelomngeni kuRhulumente oPhakathi-mali olwenziwa liSizwe

Nangona kukho inkqubela ebalulekileyo, iNational Guard ijongene nocelomngeni oluninzi ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo ukuba iMDO iyayilungelelanisa.

Ukulungelelaniswa kunye neMigangatho

I-MDO ifuna ukuba ugcino-lwazi, ulwazi olujoliswe kulo, kunye nomyalelo ogqithisileyo phakathi kweenkonzo kunye namathambeka. Noko ke, uKhuselo lwesizwe lusoloko lusebenza kwimijikelo eyahlukeneyo yezixhobo kunelungu elisebenzayo, likhokelela kwizithuba ezinokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa. Umzekelo, amanye amaqela aliqela amajoni asekumaziko onomathotholo amadala angenakunxibelelana neITN thambo loMkhosi. Ukuvala ezi ziqwenga kufuna utyalo olongezelelekileyo kwiinkqubo zesango nakunqamlezo.

Itempo yomSebenzi nexesha elinzima

Abaphathi-mikhosi besithethe baqhelisela impelaveki enye ngenyanga kunye neeveki ezimbini ngonyaka, ucwangciso olukwenza kube nzima ukugcina ubuchule be-MDO obuntsonkothileyo, ingakumbi ikhompyutha kunye nemisebenzi yasemkhathini efuna uqheliselo oluqhubekayo. Ngelixesha abasebenzi abasebenza ixesha elipheleleyo begada kunye ne-Reserve (AGR) benika inkqubela, uninzi lwamandla luthatha ixesha. Ukuthunyelwa kwamazwe aphesheya komsebenzi kungaphazamisa ubomi basekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, okungachaphazamisi imfuno yemiba yemibacu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali nokufuduswa kwezibonelelo

Uqingqo-mali lweNational Guard kufuneka lugubungele zombini iinkonzo zomlo nezombuso. I-MDO ngokuquka inkqubela yobugcisa njengetellite-tellite kunye noqeqesho lwekhompyutha, luxabisa kakhulu. Amanye amazwe ebenobundlobongela ekufuneni inkxaso kunye nemali yomanyano ukuxhasa uqeqesho lweMDO, kodwa ubuchule bomgangatho wesizwe ukuxhobisa iiyunithi zokhuselo nge-MDO yegiyeri ekwinkqubela.

Utshintsho lweNkcubeko

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ukuzazi kakuhle iingalo zomkhosi nenkcazo yelizwe. Ukutshintsha ingqondo apho umqhubi welori kusenokufuneka aqonde ulawulo lwemizila yegrafi okanye umakhakha-khalshi angancedisa ekukhuseleni ikhompyutha kufuna iinguqu zenkcubeko. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zigxininisa ngakumbi kwiingcamango ze-MDO, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke ezi zinto zitsha.

Amathuba Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo

Naphezu kocelomngeni, uKhuselo lweSizwe lumiselwe kakuhle ukuba lube ngundoqo ongaphezulu kumsebenzi ongundoqo owenziwe ngentlu-ninzi kwiminyaka ezayo.

Impumelelo Echuliweyo Yabemi

Eyona mpahla ibalulekileyo yogada kwi-MDO bubuchule bomsebenzi wayo. Iqela elinye labagada lingaquka onjineli benethwekhi, iingcali zesatellite, izazinzulu zedata, kunye noogxa boluntu abazisa ulwazi oluqingqiweyo kwimisebenzi yomkhosi. Iinkqubo ezifana ne SSBIT Bridget[ kunye [[FLT:]] ne-Civilian Military Contionary Officerial Officership shartship[ iindlela ezisesikweni zokufaka obu buchule beMisebenzi.

Ukubuyiselwa ngemilingo yomgangatho karhulumente

Amazwe ayasebenzisa igunya lawo lokuzama iiMDO. ICalifornia National Guard’s Cyber ne Space Innovation Hub aqhuba imithambo yokuvavanya ukuxubana kwemifanekiso yesatellite yorhwebo nemisebenzi karhulumente yongxamiseko, kwaye ezo ndlela zinye zilungele ukulwa ne-MDO. Ubume obulungeleleneyo bogada bavumela ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kophandle kwemiqathango enkulu yeenkqubo zokufumana.

Ukuqinisa amakhonkco okhuselo lwasekhaya

I-MDO ayiyongcamango yokulwa kuphela. Ukukwazi ukudibanisa iziphumo kwiikhompyutha, ulwazi, kunye nemimandla ebonakalayo kubaluleke ngokufanayo kwilizwe lako ukukhusela, kuquka ukukhusela izibonelelo ezichanabileyo nxamnye nokuhlaselwa kwekhompyutha, ukulwa nezixhobo ezibulalayo, nokusabela kwiziganeko zemozulu. Umsebenzi wabalindi ophindiweyo uthetha ukuba i-MDO phesheya kwelizwe lilwa ngokungqalileyo nokulwa nokuzimisela ukuvelisa ingeniso eluncedo.

Ukuqinisa Ulwahlulo Olumanyeneyo

Ngenkqubo yeSizwe yeGunya lokuSebenza kunye neNaTO, amaqela abagcini akha ukuthembana nokusebenzisana namahlakani angundoqo aza kuba yimfuneko nakweyiphi na imfazwe enkulu. Ikamva le-MDO liza kuxhomekeka kumaqabane asebenzisanayo ancedisanayo ekunikeleni amandla ommandla ofihlakeleyo, kwaye amaqela okhuselo aqeqeshelwe la maqabane azakuyimibutho yendalo yokudibanisa iminqongo.

Isiphelo

INational Guard ayisalulo nje ugcino lwezixhobo ezisebenzayo; ngamandla asebenzayo akufuneka alungele ukulwa nokuphumelela kwimisebenzi emininzi ekhawulezileyo kusuku olunye longquzulwano. Ngokuqeqesha okuqhubekayo okulwa noxinzelelo lwemekobume, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zoluvo, kunye nokusebenzisana ngokunzulu nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo, urhulumente, imikhosi elawulayo, kunye nemikhosi ehlangeneyo, iyunithi elwayo, i-Oldinging scet yemilyrouni efunekayo kwiMDO. Inkxaso yendlela ye-injini, isithuba, kunye neendawo zolwazi ezithenwabeko zoomatilo-omatilo-mkhosi, iqinisekisa ukuba ingcelele ubuchule kunye neendawo zezoshishino zezo zorhwebo ezingundoqo zelizwe elikhoyo.