Ukwazisa: Isivumelwano Esilungileyo SoLwesihlanu Nendlela Esa Eluxolweni

IGood Wearth Agreement, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-Belfast Recomment, yasayinwa ngo-10 April 1998, iphawula ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali ye-Ireland. Yaphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yemfazwe enogonyamelo eyaziwayo njengeeNtlalo, eyabulala abantu abangama-600 kwaye yashiya amanxeba anzulu. Isivumelwano sisivumelwano soxolo esisibekelwe izivumelwano zomthetho-siseko, amalungelo abantu, ulawulo, ulawulo, nokukhulula amabanjwa emkhosi. Phakathi kweemeko zayo ezimanyumnyezi nezibalulekileyo ziyinkqubo zokuphelisa uhlaselo kunye nokuphelisa umkhosi. Ezi zisekwenziwa ukuze zishenxwelwe izixhobo zogonyamelo kwaye zibangele imekobume ekhuselekileyo efunekayo ukuze kuqaliswe inkqubela yezolawulo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela ethembekileyo ekukhutshweni kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa umkhosi, lonke ixesha lokuzinziwa kokhuseleko olufunekayo ekuqhubekisweni kwemeko olufunekayo.

Amalungiselelo Okuthotywa Kwezixhobo Asesivumelwanoni

Umbhalo weGood Wearvey Agreement ifuna ukuba onke amaqela asebenzise "nayiphi na impembelelo anayo" ukufikelela ekuqulunqeni izixhobo zomkhosi kwiminyaka emibini ye-arhenteum yokuvuma iSivumelwano. Lo mnqophiso wafakwa kwicandelo elikwi "Decomminging" (Anex A of the Recommentation) kwaye wanxulunyaniswa ngqo nokusekwa kwemibutho yezopolitiko epheleleyo. Oorhulumente base-Irish kunye nabo baseBritani bavumelana ukuba ukurhoxiwa kwale kwale nkqubo. Ukulawula ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ezingekho mthethweni, iKhomishini yezizwe e-Entelligencession eDecomingling (ICD) yamiselwa. Uthetho lweSigqesho saseKhanada uJohn de Coain, umkhosi wesi-22 waquka abameli baseUnited States ne-Finland. Wawulawula yaye ukujonga i-Rodvinitems, ukujonga i-odvini ye-om, i-om, i-om, enyaniso i-og.

Inkqubela Eqhubekayo: Amanyathelo Okuya Ekuthembeni

Iindlela zokuphelisa iqumrhu elipheleleyo lokusebenzisa i-Se-prom-eye-sceds zexesha lokuqala eliqinisekileyo, iMiqulu yeeNtlalo yeMiqulu yeeNtlalo yeMimandla ye-Irish Republican Army (IRA), yala ukunikezela naziphi na izixhobo, iphikisa ukuba iSivumelwano asifuni de zonke ezinye iinkalo zendlu yoxolo zasetyenziswa. Le ngxaki yakhokelela kwingxaki kurhulumente olawulayo eSpontoni exhobileyo, kwiphondo elikhulu. Phakathi konyaka ka-20059 kunye nowe-2004, i-ICD ihambela phambili kwezenzo zokuqala zeIIRCD, kodwa ishiye umlinganiselo wendlela yokulawula izixhobo, ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswangaphazangalelekanga. Nangona inxalenye yezixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo, i-Apply Society ne-A yavakalisa umkhosi walogosa, i-1959, i-1959, kunye ne-ekhondondondondom, yaza i-ondondondo zithe yathika kwimi yalogosa i-omi, ya

Amanyathelo Okuphelisa Amajoni

Ngokuchasene nokupheliswa kwezixhobo, iGood Wear Agreence yacela utshintsho olukhulu kulwakhiwo lokhuseleko lwaseMntla Ireland. Ukulawulwa kwemikhosi kwabandakanya ukuncitshiswa komkhosi waseBritani, utshintsho lobupolisa, nokususwa kwemiqondiso yokomfuziselo neyomzimba yokulawula ukhuseleko. La manyathelo ayenzelwe ukwenza ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezazihlala kumazwe aqeshiwe ngamajoni emfazwe, iingingqi zokhuseleko, kunye nobukho obuqhubekayo bemikhosi. Injongo yayikukukushenxiswa ukusuka kumgangatho wokhuseleko osekelwe kumthetho osekelwe kuluntu nolungelelwano. Ukulwa kwakubotshelelwa ngqo kwimicimbi yezopolitiko: njengamaqela amajoni axhobisa izixhobo zawo, kunye nogonyamelo, yaye loo mbuso wawuza kusenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemikhosi yawo.

Ukunciphisa Imikhosi Yokhuseleko

I-British Army yasiwa kwiNyakatho Ireland ngo-1969 ekuqaleni kweZiphene, yaye kwincopho yayo, kwathi kutsho amajoni angaphezu kwama-200,000 ahlala apho. Phantsi kwe-Good Wearverence, urhulumente waseBritane wazibophelele ekunciphiseni amanqanaba emikhosi yamajoni nokuphelisa umkhosi oqhelekileyo kwimimandla yedolophana. Le nkqubo ayizange ikhawuleze, kodwa yakhawuleza yaya phambili njengoko imeko yokhuseleko yaphucuka. Ngo-2007, emva kokuba i-IRA yaphunyuke ngokupheleleyo kwaye amandla alawulayo aphinde abuyiselwa, urhulumente we-UK waphelisa ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi, i-Romsner, i- 38-umnyaka ephezulu ye-U. I-Anglathe ye-Angle ye-Indla yafumana i-Anto exhobileyo, i-Anto exhobileyo, i-injini enkulu ye-injini ye-ibhuza kumkhosi yasekuhlaleni le-Rom, i-Spopulton, i-ekhompuma, i-ekhomkhulu elicelwe i-e

Ukususwa Kofakelo Lomkhosi

Enye inkalo ebonakalayo yokupheliswa kwemikhosi yayikukuvalwa nokususwa kwamakhulu ezakhiwo zomkhosi, iintsika, kunye neendawo zokuhlola eziye zaphazamisa ummandla, ingakumbi kumda nakwimimandla yesizwe. Ezi zifakelo zazizizikhumbuzo ezibonakalayo zongquzulwano kwaye ngokufuthi zazinomthombo wengquzulwano kunye noxinzelelo. Urhulumente waseBritane waqala inkqubo yokususa okanye ukulungisa kwakhona ezi ndawo. Imizekelo ephezulu-yokuhlola izakhiwo iquka ukuvalwa kwemikhosi njengeAbercorn Barracks eBlyler, ukususwa kweenqaba zokuhlola ezijongene nodonga oluseNtshona Belfast, kunye nokukhuthulwa kwezakhiwo ze-'ekuhlola ezisemdeni. Imikhosi emininzi yezi ndawo yasetyenziswa ngokuzinziswa kwemfundo yemfundo, okanye ukuphuhliswa kolawulo lomkhosi. Ukususwa kwemikhosi ekwakungalulo mlinganiselo osebenzayo kodwa kwaye kwathatha umlinganiselo woxokelelwa phantsi kwemeko olunamandla eNtshona-Belfast, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngoqeqesho lwemikhosi esetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona.

Iingxaki Neempumelelo

Ukuncitshiswa kwezixhobo nokupheliswa kwemikhosi phantsi kweGood Wearvey ye-Govern Agreement iphumele kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo, zembali. Izixhobo ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni ziye zakhutshwa, umkhosi waseBritani awusazula ezitratweni, kwaye amapolisa ngoku angamalungu asekuhlaleni, abaphathi-mikhosi. Ezi zinto zazibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweNtlambo ye-Ireland kunye noLawulo lweSivumelwano loLawulo, nakwinkqubo yoxolo oluphezulu, kunye nenkqubo yoxolo olubanzi eye yabona ukunciphisa ugonyamelo lwezopolitiki. Umsebenzi we-IICD kunye nokumiswa kwePatten ingulo yephondo, ngokuyimivukelo ephumelelayo, ijongeka kakhulu njengemiqatha yemibangxube yezo yokutshintsha kwemeko yelizwe. Ingxube yephondo kunye neyakhefu exhatshazwe yingxaki kakhulu kumaqela amaphondo eekhohloko, i-IRA ne-IRealRA, iyaqhubeka ikho ikhozi yaye ingakhange iziphumo zezixhobo zayo. Ngoxa ukusetyenziswa kwemivukelo enkulu yemi, imikhosi yamazwe neyakhefu iyakwazi ukuhlasela i

Iingxaki Zokhuseleko Eziqhubekayo

Umgangatho wesisongelo osuka kwimimandla ethile evukelayo ye-riphabliki uhlala ku "serhee" (ukuthetha ukuba uhlaselo lubonakala lukhulu) eNorthern Ireland ngokwe-MI5. La maqela aye abandakanyeka kuhlaselo lwamathubxa kumagosa amapolisa kunye nabasebenzi basentolongweni, kunye neebhombu ezidumba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezixhobo ezincinane. Ukususwa kwemida ethile kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemikhosi yemfazwe kuyaqhubeka kufuna ukuxhaswa ngezixhobo kunye nemisebenzi yobukrelekrelekrele. Ngokunjalo, amajoni anyanisekileyo awakhange anikezeli ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ayabandakanyeke ekuphatheni iziyobisi nakusongelo kuseburhulumenteni. Ukususwa komkhosi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemikhosi nokungaphindwa kwemikhosi akukhange kuzipheliselw'iiiiiiiingxaki, kodwa okuye kwazinziwa iintsuku eziqhubekayo zemisebenzi ekwayilwayo.

Uqinisekiso lwehlabathi nolawulo

Impumelelo yokupheliswa kwezixhobo kunye nokupheliswa kwemikhosi yasekelwa kukuthathelwa ingqalelo okunamandla kwezizwe ngezizwe. I-ICCD yayiliquke iquke amalungu angaphandle kwe-UK ne-Ireland, eqinisekisa ukuzimela. Iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengeengcali zemikhosi yase-US ukunikela ubungqina bokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo nokusebenzisa ubungqina bokukhupha izixhobo. /Intex Monitorting Commission (IMC), emiselwe ngo-2004 njengenxalenye ye-St Andrews Accounity, ikwadlala indima. IMC iphumeza imigaqo yezomkhosi esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqela amajoni emfazwe ayeyekile ukutsha nokuzikhulula, kwaye iingxelo zawo ezithe rhoqo zincedile ukuba amaqela angabi nako ukunikela ingxelo. Oku kuqinisekisiswa kwemali ye-Riphabliki kwakuyinyaniso, kwaneeomatika ezweni ngokubanziwayo, kwaneebuzwe ngokubanziswa i-RGreans, kodwa emva kweminxeba yendlela eluncedo, i-modev.

Isiphelo: Ukuxhasa Uxolo

Ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zokhuselo nokususwa kwezixhobo zemfazwe ezifakwe kwiGood Frive Agreement iye yanceda ekuguquleni i-Ireland esemntla-ntshona ukusuka kwingingqi yemfazwe ukuba ibe yidemokrasi. Ukususwa kwezixhobo zemfazwe kwasusa iindlela zogonyamelo olukhulu, ngelixa ukususwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko lwesizwe kwanceda ukubuyiselwa kwentelekelelo phakathi kwemibutho yabameli besizwe. Ezi nguqu azizange zenzeke ngobusuku obubodwa, kwaye inkqubo efunekayo yokuzibhokoxayo, ukuphathana, imicimbi yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nokuvuma kwazo zonke iinkalo ukuba zifake iingozi zoxolo. Ngoxa iingxaki ze-(5) ziqhubeka zisuka kwilifa le phondo elidlulileyo----8) kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-ekhohlomelo lwe-bonke. Izixhobo zezopoliti yezopolitiki ezingapheliyo azizange zingqinwe zibonise ukuba ukuzimisela kwesigqibo soxolo oluseluxoko lwemeko olupheleleyo.

Ukuphinda ufunde ngemiqathango ekhethekileyo, bona umbhalo opheleleyo wengxelo yokugqibela yembali yenkqubo yokukhupha isandise ingafumaneka kumsebenzi wewebhu [[FLT:]. IKhomishini ye-Independent International Commission on Decomting Reagimpling . Ingxelo yokugqibela ebhaliweyo ikhona [[FLT:] [FLT] . Ushwankathelo olubanzi lwePatten Report kunye notshintsho lwamapolisa lunikezelwe [[FLT:] BB[FLT][FLT]]. [FLT]. [uhla-luhlolo lwangoku, olujongeneejo: [FLT]