Ukwazisa: Ukwanda Kwezinto Eziyimfihlo Zamanani

Kwixesha logcino-lwazi olukhulu nobuchule bokwenziwa, umthamo wolwazi lobuqu ovelisiweyo, oqokelelwe, kunye nohlalutyo ufikelele kwimigangatho engathethekiyo. Ngako konke ukuphengulula kwi-intanethi, ukunxibelelana kwezentlalo-ntle, ukuthenga, indawo, kunye novavanyo lwe-biometric scan lwenza umatshini ohamba ngomatshini we-adigital. Oorhulumente kunye namaqumrhu asebenzisa le nkcazelo ukuphucula iinkonzo, ukubhengeza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu. Kodwa izixhobo ezifanayo ezenza ukhuseleko nokhuseleko zikwaneengozi ezinzulu kwi-mntwini ngamnye. Ingineganeganessss, uthungelwano, kunye neembutho zishiya umzila ohlala umgangatho osisigxina ngokomthetho.

Enye yezona zikhuseli zisisiseko ezisemthethweni nxamnye norhulumente ophathwe kakubi yimfuneko esemthethweni. Isiqinisekiso, esikhutshwa ngumgwebi ongathathi-nxaxheba osekelwe kwisizathu esilindelekileyo, siqinisekisa ukuba ukunyanzeliswa komthetho akunakungena kwiindawo zabucala okanye uthabathe ugcino-lwazi lobuqu ngaphandle kobulungisa. Le mfuneko isebenza njengesiseko sobuqu, esisekelwe kwiinkulungwane zomthetho oqhelekileyo, kwaye siqiniswe yimithetho yangoku efana ne-Electronic Comnic Comnicss Commentalcy Act (ECPA) kunye nemigaqo-siseko somgaqo-siseko esinjengesiNguqulo seSine. Noko ke, njengokuba imilo yezobugcisa iphambili, umbuzo wendlela ezisebenza ngayo kugcino-data-lwazi-mgalelo-lwazi-luntluntlulo-lulo-luntlulo-A, kwaye nokuba ngaba ngaba nenkqubo yomthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-omgamgam

Ukuhlaziywa Kwesine Nendlela Yokuzimela Ngayo Amanani

Ukusuka Kuphando Lomzimba Ukuya Kukhangelwa Ngamanani

UHlaliso lwesine loMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. lukhusela “ukuphengulula okungekho ngqiqweni kunye nokuxhuzula” kwaye lufuna imiyalelo esekelwe kwisizathu esinokwenzeka, ingakumbi ekuhlolweni kwe-“pempers, izindlu, amaphepha, kunye neziphumo.” Kwiinkulungwane, olu khuselo lwaqondwa njengokusebenzisa izithuba zokwenyama nezinto ezibonakalayo. Kodwa ngokunyuka kwe-intanethi, ukugcina amafu, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba, uhlobo “lwamaphepha neziphumo” zisanda ngokuphawulekayo. Namhlanje, i-cell phone iqulethe inkcazelo eyimfihlo kakhulu kunendlu yomntu iyonke, iifoto, iingxelo zemali, ulwazi lwezempilo, kunye nendawo yembali.

Iinkundla ziye zaqonda ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ugcino-lwazi lwamanani lufanelwe lukhuselwe ngamandla ngomgaqo-siseko. Kwimeko eziphawulayo ezifana ne Riley v. California (2014, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ibambelele ngamxhelo mnye ukuba amapolisa afune isiqinisekiso sokuphendla isiganeko seselfowuni. IJaji enkulu uJohn Roberts ibhale ukuba “icell phone ayiyonye inzuzo yobugcisa,” izibiza ngokuthi“ indawo esebenzayo” yobomi babucala. Isigqibo eso sabonisa ukuba uLawulo lweSine kufuneka luziqhelanise nemeko zobudala bexesha lombane, kwaye ukukhusela akuncitshitshitshiswanga kuba nje kugcinwa ugcino-data olusebenzayo kune-compustciograph.

Imfundiso Yesithathu Evuthayo

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, le mfundiso ibizwa ngokuba “yesithathu yenxalenye” yavumela ukugcinwa komthetho ukuba kungenelwe iirekhodi ezigcinwe ngamaqela amathathu . njengokugcinwa kweebhanki, iinkampani zemfonomfono, kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo ye-intanethi (___imvume, kwingcamango yokuba abantu babelana ngenkululeko nezo zinto. Ngaphantsi kwesi sicatshulwa, urhulumente unokufumana iinyanga zokuhamba-hamba-hamba ngeminxeba, iingxelo zemali, okanye kwanenkcazelo yesihloko se-imeyili ngomyalelo we-email kuphela ongaphantsi kwepoena okanye wenkundla, hayi isiqinisekiso.

Noko ke, isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yonyaka ka-2018 iNkundla yabambelela kwisigqibo sokuba urhulumente angayifumani i-cell yesiqhelo kwingxelo yeentsuku ezisixhenxe ezaphula uHlaliso lwesithathu kwimeko-bume yeseli (CSLI). Inkundla yaqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ufumana iingxelo ze-cell yexesha le-cell yexesha lentlalo-ntle yomntu ngokwexesha leentsuku ezisixhenxe. Oku kulawula kugxininisa ukuba indlela ekhethekileyo yendawo yogcino-lwazi lwe-data (i-CSLI) inokutyhila “imfuno, imikhwa, kunye neembutho ze-mathe."""ithetha into esengqiqweni, kwanaxa ugcino-data lugcinwa liqela lesithathu. Oku kuchaphazela kuchaphazela ezinye iindlela zolwazi, kuquka ii-mavalkbstiki, kunye nee-data ze-mietranstiogn, kunye nee-data ze-temption, kunye nee-temption.

Abaphengululi bomthetho nabaxhasi bezobumfiliba baphikisa ngelithi imfundiso yesithathu ayinakuxhomekeka ngokuqhubekayo kwihlabathi apho abantu kufuneka baxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yesithathu ebalulekileyo enjengonxibelelwano, ukuqhuba iinqanawa, kunye nokugcina iibhanki. Exlonic Foundation (EFF)[FL:1] kudala ibizwa ukuba kufuneke iimvume phambi kokuba urhulumente afikelele naziphi na iingxelo ezibonisa iinkcukacha ezinzulu zobomi bomntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani oziphetheyo.

Indlela Abaxhamli Abakhusela Ngayo Imfihlelo

Unobangela Ofanelekileyo Nongqalelo

Isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sibekwe kwimiqathango emibini yezizathu ezilindelekileyo nezingqalileyo. Unobangela ofanelekileyo ufuna ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuze unike izibakala eziza kukhokelela umntu onolwazelelelo ekukholelweni ukuba ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho buza kufunyanwa kwindawo okanye kwinto eza kuphengululwa. Lo mgangatho uthintela uhambo lokuloba iintlanzi. /a apho amagunya asebenzisa ugcino-lwazi lomntu ngaphandle kokukrokreleka okuthile. Isiqinisekiso, ngokunjalo, sifuna ukuba isiqinisekiso sichazwe kwindawo ethile eza kukhangelwa kuyo kwaye izinto okanye ugcino-lwazi luthinjwe. Oku kunqanda kakhulu ekuphengululeni ngoluvo lwamanani, apho ububanzi becala. Ngaphandle kokungaqiniseki, isiqinisekiso sigunya lokuzingela i-imeyili okanye ukuqhuba, ukuvala ngokunempumelelo indawo eyimfihlo yobuqu bomntu wonke onxibelelana nabo bahlolwayo.

Imithetho elungelelanisiweyo yenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemithetho emininzi karhulumente ifuna ukuba umthetho usebenzise ubuchule bokunciphisa ugcino-lwazi ngexesha lokuphengulula kwamanani, njengokusebenzisa izihluzi ezingundoqo okanye uludwe lwemihla. Ezi zinto zikhusela iprocedfos zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphengululo aluyiyo isiqinisekiso jikelele, uHlomelo lwesine oluyilelwe ukunqanda.

Ulawulo nolubonisa ngaphaya

Amagqwetha kufuneka avunywe ngumgwebi ongathathi-nxaxheba nongamamkeli-nxaxheba, hayi igosa lamapolisa okanye umtshutshisi. Olu vavanyo lwetyala luyimfuneko kuba luchaza uqikelelo oluzimeleyo lobulungisa bukarhulumente. Isicelo sogunyaziso ngokwaso sifakwa phantsi kwesifungo kwaye kufuneka siquke iziqinisekiso, hayi nje izityholo. Ukuba ijaji ifumanise ukuba ukungabikho konobangela, isicelo siyakhatywa, ukunyanzelisa ukunyanzelelwa komthetho ukuba kuqokelele ubungqina obungakumbi okanye kufumane ezinye iindlela.

Ukhangelo lwephepha loqwalaselo lungomnye umlinganiso obalulekileyo. Kwimiqathango emininzi, imvume ibuyisela (uluhlu lwezinto okanye ugcino-lwazi oluthinjwe ngokwenene) lugcinwa kwinkundla kwaye lungagcina ingxelo kawonke-wonke. Kodwa, ezinye iimvume zokuphendla ngamanani zigcinwa zitywinwe amaxesha ade, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuphengulula okuqhubekayo. Ukulungelelanisa imfuneko yokuhlola ngenkuselo noxanduva lwasekuhlaleni kuhlala kulucelomngeni. Amaqela eencwadi njenge American Liberious Union (ACLU)[FLT] ityhalela ukuvela okucace ngaphaya kolwazi lwamanani, kuquka ukunika ingxelo rhoqo kwinani lemiqathango yobungqina esebenzayo kusebenza kwiinkampani zobugcisa kunye neentlobo ze data ezifunwa yi-data.

Ugcino - lwazi Olukhulu Neal: Izisongelo Ezitsha Zokungabikho Kwamntu

Isandi esiphezulu kunye nohlanganiso logcino-lwazi

Inkcukacha ezinkulu zokuchaphazeleka kolwazi kunye nobuchule bokuyila buye banyusa ngokuphawulekayo amandla karhulumente okuhlola. Endaweni yokuhlasela umntu omnye okrokrelekileyo, amaqumrhu angaqokelela kwaye aqokelele iingxelo ezinkulu ze-data kunye neengxelo zemali, iingxelo zezemali, umsebenzi wezentlalo-rungula, iingxelo zohambo, kwanevidiyo kawonke-wonke. Ii-algorithm ze-AIAzignomes zinokuhluza ngokuhlola ezi ntabanzi zenkcazelo, zixele indlela yokuziphatha, zidibanise nabantu kwii-meternethi. Ngoxa ezi ndlela zinokuba zizixhobo ezinamandla zokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho nobugrogrisi, zikwanyusa ukuthelekelela okungakrokrele.

Imfuno ezinxilisayo, njengoko kuqondwa ngokwesithethe, azimiselwanga ukunikela idilesi yobuninzi beenkqubo zokhangelo. Isiqinisekiso esiqhelekileyo sijolise kumntu othile, isixhobo, okanye ityala. Kodwa xa urhulumente ethenga ugcino-lwazi lwendawo enkulu kumnini-data oqhekezayo okanye etshayela imetamsi ukusuka kubo bonke abantu phantsi kwenkqubo egunyazisiweyo yinkundla yentsiba (njengoko i-NA yenzayo phantsi kweCandelo 215 loMthetho wePatriot), akukho siqinisekiso sifunyenweyo. Isiphumo sokufumana ugcino-data, uhlalutya, kunye nentelekelelo yezigidi zabantu ezingakhangelwanga nto ziyenza ijongeke phantsi kwenjongo yogunyazo.

Iinkundla ziqalisa ukuzama ukumelana nolu xinezeleko. United States v. Jones (2012), IJaji uSonia Sotomayor yabhala isilumkiso sokuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkcazelo yendawo yeGPS ngexesha elithile “kungatyhila umzobo onzulu wobomi bomntu" kwaye uhlaziyo lwesine alufanele lunyamezele iinyanga ezingagunyaziswanga. Isigqibo sikhuthaze iinkundla ezisezantsi kwizicelo zikarhulumente ezibanzi ze-endali ye-data yembali, ingakumbi xa ugcino-data lugubugquma abantu abaninzi abangakrokra.

Imithetho yoLawulo nemithetho-siseko

Amaqonga angaphambili omsebenzi wobupolisa asebenzisa iimodeli zobuchule bokufunda oomatshini ukuze abonise apho ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokwenzeka okanye aphawule abantu abasengozini enkulu yokubandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi zixhobo zisoloko zixhomekeke kwiingxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho zembali, ugcino-lwazi, nezinye izinto ezingeniswayo ezinokubonakalisa iipateni zobupolisa ezibuvuvuvu obubu. Xa umthetho usebenzisa iziphumo zomngcipheko ze-Al-ain ukuthethelela, ukuphendla, okanye imiyalelo, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezibangela isakhiwo senkqubo zomthetho zinokuba zisongezelelwe. Umzekelo, ukuxela kwe-algorithm-algorithm kusenokuba kungunobangela ofanelekileyo? Impendulo i-"i-_Chosane Demetermentiader ifuna ubungqina obucacileyo, hayi ngokwendlela eqikelelwa ngokweeqikelelo. Kodwa amanye amasebe amapolisa aye asebenzisa iziphumo zezicelo njengenxalenye yezicelo, anyusa inkxam malunga nokubonakala kwingqiqo (uvery-spreary proptary amanani)

I Brennan Center yeJaji kunye neminye imibutho yenkululeko yabemi iye yacela ulawulo olucoselelekileyo lobupolisa obuxeliweyo, kuquka nemfuno zokuba nabuphi na ugcino-lwazi olusetyenziswa ekuveliseni umngcipheko lutyhilwe, ukuba ialgorithm ziphicothwe ukuze ziphicothelwe, kwaye loo mithetho ayisayi kuze isekelwe kwingxelo emiselwe yikhompyutha.

Iincwadana Zogcino-lwazi Nesidangaliso

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zokungangeni kwiqumrhu lenkqubo yangoku, “umsantsa wexeshana” ovela xa ukuthengwa komthetho kwizixhobo zogcino-lwazi oluthengisiweyo − kunokunyanzelwa yinkqubo esemthethweni — into engenjalo ibiyakufuna imvume yokufumana. Ngenxa yokuba uLawulo lwesine loMphetho-Mdalelo lungawuthinteli urhulumente ekuthengeni ugcino-lwazi oluqokelelwe nokuthengiswa ngokuzithandela, amapolisa angafumana imbali yendalo, imikhwa yokukhangela i-web, izitim, kwaye ngaphandle kolawulo lomthetho.

Lo mkhwa uqhushumbisiwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abachazi bogcino-lwazi banxibelelanisa ulwazi olusuka kwii-apps ze-cellphone, iimoto ezidityanisiweyo, izixhobo ezintle zasekhaya, kunye neenkqubo zokunyaniseka, bathengisele ukufikelela kumaqumrhu omthetho onyanzelisa umthetho. Kwanaxa ugcino-lwazi olusemgangathweni luqokelelwe ngemvume yomsebenzisi (ngokufuthi lubekwe kwiinkqubo ezinde zobumfihlo), ukunqongophala kwesiqinisekiso kuthetha ukuba abantu abanaso iso iso isombululo ngokunelisayo imaphu yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Amajelo amaninzi aye azisa umthetho wokufuna isiqinisekiso sokuthengwa komntu omntu ukuba uthengeniswa ngqo kwinkonzo, kodwa akukho mthetho wasekuhlaleni uvala lo msantsalo.

Iingcali zomthetho ziphikisa ngelithi iziHlamli zoMphetho-mda wesi-5 zazingahlongozeli ukuba urhulumente aphephe isiqinisekiso sokukhusela ngokufumana nje iimali zabo. Njengokuba iNkundla Ephakamileyo yaphawula kwi i-Artenter[, “umbuzo obalulekileyo” kukuba ngaba indlela karhulumente yokufumana“ ukuthemba okusemthethweni ukuba yimfihlo,” ayibandakanyeki kusini na kumgangatho ongaphantsi, intengo, okanye enye indlela.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo esisemthethweni kunye nophuhliso lwakutshanje

Umthetho wezonxibelelwano we-elektroniki (ECPA)

Yagqitywa ngo1986, i-ECPA yayilinge lokuqala lokwandisa ukhuseleko lwemfihlo kuthungelwano lwamanani kunye nogcino-lwazi olugcinwe ngamaqela amathathu. Umthetho wahlula phakathi konxibelelwano olugciniweyo (njengee-imeyili ezingafundwanga) kunye neerekhodi ezithengisiweyo (njengolwazi olufana nomxhasi). UMthetho we-Vendad Communications Act (SCA), inxalenye ye-ECPA, ifuna isiqinisekiso sokufikelela kwiziqulatho zemiyalezo ezigcinwe iintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe-180. Imiyalezo emidala neerekhodi ezininzi ezingaqulathiweyo zingafumaneka ngomyalelo omncinci okanye umyalelo wenkundla.

Abagxeki baphawula ukuba i-ECPA iphelelwe lixesha kakhulu. Ayilindelanga ukuba ifu ligcinwe, indawo yexesha lokwenene, okanye umthamo ophezulu wabantu abanogcino-lwazi ngoku bawuphathise kumaqela amathathu. Imigudu yokuhlaziya umthetho . "njenge-I-Imeyile Comfic Act" inqabile kwiKhonkcedeli. Ngenxa yoko, umsantsa phakathi koko iECPA ivumela nokufuna kweSigqibo seNyaka ngoku (kwindawo yeNqanawe-] ICardenter[)) ikhule. Abaxhasi bemi

[[UMTL:0] Amaqonga . United States kunye nempembelelo Yawo

Isigqibo sesibuyisile ukulungisa kwakhona umthetho wemfihlo ngeendlela ezininzi. Iinkundla ezisezantsi zicaphule ukufuna imfuneko zokufikelela kwiCSLI embalini, iindawo zokulahla iiseli, kunye nezinye iintlobo zemida yemetadata. Esi sigqibo sikwafuna iinkundla zelizwe ukutolika umgaqo-siseko wazo.

Ibalulekile, isala ezinye iingxelo zemetadata yesithathu yesahlulo sesithathu. Inkundla ilinganisela ukubamba kwayo kwiimpawu ezithile zolwazi lwendawo yeseli. Oku kushiya ezinye iindidi ezininzi zengxelo zesithathu-cartyy(ezifana nemetadata ye-imeyili, iingxelo zemali, kunye ne IOT (Internet of Izinto) data-integer kwilignity. Umbuzo wokuba ziziphi iirekhodi zamanani “ezidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo" ukucela isiqinisekiso esisuka kude ekuzinzisweni.

Imithetho yezobucala yephondo (umz., CCPA, GDPR)

Ngeli xesha umthetho karhulumente uhlala wahlukene, iziwiso-mthetho zikarhulumente ziqalile ukwenza izikhuseli zazo zobuqu zamanani. IThe California Consumerkhonshial Act (CPA) inika abemi ilungelo lokwazi ukuba buphi ugcino-lwazi oluqokeleliweyo ngabo, ukukhetha ukungathengiswa kwabo, nokucela ukususwa kwe-(kodwa) kodwa ayiwuphenduli ngqo umbuzo wokufikelela kukarhulumente. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni iimfuno, amarheli anjenge Virginia, iColorado, neConnectictic adlulise imithetho ebanzi equka ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi nokufuna ukuba cacelwa kolwazi kwizicelo zomthetho.

Kwi-European Union, iGeneral Data Protection Regation (GDPR) inika imodeli eyahlukileyo: ithintela ukwenziwa kogcino-lwazi lobuqu kwaye ifuna isiseko esisemthethweni nasiphi na isicelo sikarhulumente, kuquka inkqubo eyaneleyo esemthethweni kwilizwe elicelayo. Ngelixesha i-GDPR ingasebenzisi igama elithi “umlinganiselo,” imigaqo yayo yokulungelelanisa, umlinganiselo wenjongo, kwaye ilungelelaniswa nomgangatho wesiqinisekiso.

Ukudluliswa kolwazi lwehlabathi kukwanzima nokugcinwa komthetho ogunyazisayo. Ukugcinwa komthetho wase-U.S. kumele kusetyenziswe izivumelwano ze-bioda ezibekwe kwelinye ilizwe njenge-CLOUD, ezimisela izivumelwano zolawulo lonikezelo logcino-lwazi olunqamlezileyo. Ezi zivumelwano zijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oorhulumente bamanye amazwe baya kuhlonela ukukhusela okufunekayo, kodwa abagxeki bangaziphazamisa iimfuno zokugunyaziswa ngokufaka ingxoxo yezobuzwelo-mthetho.

Imigaqo Eyintloko Yokukhusela Okungumqobo

Imigaqo engundoqo eyenza imfuneko efunekayo yokukhuselwa kobucala okusebenzayo imiswe kakuhle:

  • [[UMTL:0] Isizathu esiqinisekileyo: Urhulumente kufuneka anike ijaji izibakala ezaneleyo ezibonisa inkolelo esengqiqweni yokuba ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho buza kufunyanwa. Lo mgangatho uthintela uphando olungekho ngqiqweni okanye olukhathazayo.
  • Isiqinisekiso kufuneka sichaze indawo ethile ukuze kuphengululwe kuyo kwaye kuthathwe idata okanye izinto ezizakubanjwa. Oku kuthintela umlinganiselo wokukhangela kwaye kuthintele isiqinisekiso jikelele esiza kuvumela umnatha.
  • [[Ulawulo lobuJuni: 0] Ulawulo lobuGcisa: Umantyi ongathathi cala nongamkelwanga mfuneko phambi kokuba kuqalise ukukhangela. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigqibo asenziwanga ngokungenasiphelo ngokugcinwa komthetho.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ulungelelwaniso neNjenganiso: Kumatyala amaninzi olwaphulo-mthetho, isiqinisekiso kufuneka siphunyezwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye umntu ompahla yakhe iphengululwe unelungelo lokuqaphela emva koko, ngaphandle kokuba inkundla igunyazise ukubambezeleka.
  • Imithetho yokubuyisela amagosa kufuneka afake ifayile nenkundla uluhlu lwezinto okanye ugcino-lwazi olubanjiweyo, anike ingxelo yocelomngeni okanye ukuphendula kwixa elizayo.

Le migaqo, njengoko isetyenziswa kugcino-lwazi lwamanani, inceda ukugcina umlinganiselo wobumfiliba njengokuba ubugcisa butshintsha. Kodwa ke, iinkundla kunye nabenzi bomthetho kufuneka baqhubeke bezitshintsha ukuze bathethe ngentlobo ezintsha zokhangelo, ezifana nokulandelela kwexesha lokwenene, ukuqikelela, kunye nokuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi olusuka kwizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo.

Ucelomngeni Neengxoxo Ezizayo

Isiqinisekiso Esinesiqinisekiso

Ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo wesiphelo, njengoko kusetyenziswa ziinkonzo ezifana neSynal kunye ne Whats App, kukhusela kwanomnikezeli wenkonzo ukuba afunde okuqulethwe yimiyalezo. Oku kukhusela ukuzifihla komsebenzisi kodwa kudala uxinezeleko ngomthetho, okuthi imfuneko ayisebenzi ukuba ayinakunyanzela ukukhutshelwa kwekhowudi. Ingxoxo emalunga “ngonikezelo olungaphandle” okanye“indawo zangasemva zokuhlala” zihlala zikrakrala. Urhulumente ucinezele imithetho efuna iinkampani zobugcisa ezifuna ukunceda ekukhutshelweni ngokufihlakeleyo xa zinikwe isiqinisekiso, kodwa abaqululeki kunye nabameli bemfihlo balumkisa ukuba naziphi na ezo ntshukumo zingenza buthathaka kukhuseleko kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Inkundla ephakamileyo ayilawulanga ngqo nokuba ngaba ngaba igunyazisa umntu ukuba avule umnxeba, kodwa iinkundla ezisezantsi zicande kwinkundla, ngokuzidisela ilungelo lokuzidinisa ngokwayo.

Izicelo zogcino-lwazi lomda onqamlezileyo

Xa ugcino-lwazi lugcinwa kwilizwe elahlukileyo, ukufumana isiqinisekiso kusenokuba nzima ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuchasene noko, iMicrosoft Ireland imeko (2018) icwangcise iqonga loMthetho we-CLOUD, ovumela abasemagunyeni base-U.S. ukuba basebenze iimvume ngqo kwiinkampani ezisekelwe kugcino-lwazi olugcinwe naphi na, ukuba balandele iimfuno zobukhomfa bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuchasene noko, oorhulumente bangaphandle bangangena kwizivumelwano ukufumana ugcino-lwazi olusuka ku-U.S. ngaphandle kokuhamba ngenkqubo ye-UTUS LGAFTS, mhlawumbi benokuphathwa ngendlela encinane kunesiqinisekiso esifunekayo. Ukuphakamisa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo phakathi kolawulo, ubugosazodwa, kunye nophengululo olusebenzayo luhlala lulucelomngeni olukhulu.

Ubungqina obuqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo elindelekileyo

Njengoko izixhobo ze-Al ziba ntsonkothile ngakumbi, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kungaxhomekeka kwimodeli yokufunda umatshini ukuze kuvezwe ubungqina obufana nobuchule bokudibana kobuso okanye ukuthelekelela. Ukuba ialgorithm ezingaphantsi zizizi okanye zityekele, abamangalelwa basenokungakwazi ukuvavanya isizathu esinokwenzeka sogunyaziso okanye ukuthembeka kobungqina. Iinkundla ziqalisa ukumelana “nebhokisi emnyama”, zihlola iimfuno zokutyhilwa kogcino-lwazi, ukuvavanya ucoselelo, kunye namandla abamangalelwa okunqumla i-AI-amine-gen. Ezinye iindawo sele zithintelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamapolisa ekuqwalaleni kobuso kwiizicelo zexesha lokwenene, ngoxa ezinye zifuna isiqinisekiso sokuzichaza kwabantu abasebenzisa i-auto.

Ukukhula kophando lwe-Al-driven . Kuquka ukuqokelelwa kwepleyiti yelayisensi ezenzekelayo, abafumi be-Wi-Fi, kunye ne-CCTV analytics , kukwavavanya ukunyanzeleka kwemfuneko kuba ezi zixhobo zisoloko ziqokelela idata ngokungakhethiyo, ngaphandle kokukrokrela ukuba ityala lento ye-data enkulu alizange liqwalaselwe ngabalawuli be-Framers. Abaphengululi abasemthethweni bacebisa ukuba icandelo lokulawula i-/ibhunga lokuhlola, ukungqubana, ukubhula, kunye nemida engqongqo yokuquluzela, kungafuneka kongezelelwa kwimfuneko yogcino-lwazi kwixesha le-Al.

Isiphumo: Ukuzigcinela imfihlo kuMbutho we-Data-Driven

Imfuneko yemvume ihlala isisinye sezixhobo ezinamandla zokukhusela ubuqu bomntu ngamnye, kwananjengogcino-lwazi olukhulu kunye nobuchule bokufakelwa buguqula indlela yokuhlola. Ngokufuna ukuba kuvele unobangela ofanelekileyo, ukubala, kunye nolawulo lobulungisa, kugunyaziswa ukuba amapolisa angabandakanyeki kuhambo lokuloba okanye ekujongeni uphando oluninzi ngaphandle kokukrokrela. Noko ke, ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwabachazi-data, imigaqo-algorithm, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola ezibanzi zivavanya imida yaleenkulungwane ezindala.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko olunentsingiselo lwemfihlo, iinkundla kufuneka ziqhubeke zisebenzisa imigaqo engundoqo yoMphengululo wesi-5 kubugcisa obutsha, kwaye izibonelelo-mthetho kufuneka zivale ukuthengwa kwenkcazelo kubathengisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezobucala nomthetho wequmrhu ohlaziyiweyo kuza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungelelanisa phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nendawo yobuqu akupheleli kude kube ukwenzela ukuba abemi bashiyeke bechane nee-gamplity ezingachananga zamanani. Ukuxhasa umgangatho we-(* kwaye ukuwusebenzisa kusetyenziswa kwehlabathi langoku kunye noomatshini bokugcina umthetho kunye nobugcisa obuqhubeka busenza umgangatho wobomi bethu.