Ibala Elihlala Lihleli Leembalasane Zobukumkani

Kangangeenkulungwane, intsapho yasebukhosini yaseBritane iye yaphawula iziganeko eziphambili nezokubhiyozela iziganeko eziphambili zecawa kunye nomxube wesithethe esingcwele, umboniso kawonke-wonke, kunye nesikhumbuzo sesizwe. Ezi ziganeko zingaphezulu kakhulu kunexesha lobuqu lentsapho; ziyizihlandlo ezicwangcisiweyo ngononophelo eziqinisa indima ye-modyuli njengophawu lokuqhubekeka, umanyano, kunye nolohlanga. Ukusuka kwisidima esithe cwedwa senkonzo yecawa yecawa kunye nebhuka elibhabhabhayo elihambayo kuBuckingham Palaces, umbhiyo ngamnye uyisahluko kwibali eliqhubekayo elinxulumene nexesha elidlulileyo. Ukuqonda indlela ezi ziganeko ezicwangciswe ngayo, eziye zaphunyezwa, zize, zize zifumane iwindow ebangel umdla kwimisebenzi yale mihla yolawulo lwamarhuluwayo nakwindawo yalo eBritani.

Iindidi zeeNkcukacha zobukumkani

Asizizo zonke iziganeko eziphambili ezisungulwayo.

Iziganeko Zobomi Bobuqu

Imihla yokuzalwa, izikhumbuzo zomtshato, nokuzalwa komntwana omtsha wasebukhosini zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezidla ngokuba yimibhiyozo kawonke-wonke. Umhla wokuzalwa kokumkani, umzekelo, uphawulwa minyaka le nge- uhlohlwa ngumbala [, ngoxa isikhumbuzo somtshato esibalulekileyo, njengowama-60 okanye wama-70, sibhiyozelwa ngesidlo sabucala sasekhaya kwaye ngokufuthi sibonakala esithe sweni se-Buckingham Palace. Ezi zihlandlo zinceda abantu ukuba basebenzise umkhosi wobukhomosakhe, zivumela ukuba babe nesabelo esithe ngqo kwimihla yovuyo kunye nokuqhubeka komtshato.

Iziganeko ezibalaseleyo

Eyona mibhiyozo intsonkothileyo igcinelwe iziganeko eziphambili: ijubilee eziphawula ulawulo lokumkani. Ezi zenzeka kwiminyaka engama-25 (Igolide), iminyaka engama-50 (igolide), iminyaka engama-60 (iDiamond), iminyaka engama-65 (i-Sapphire), kunye neminyaka engama-70 (i-Platinum). Ijubileyi nganye sisiganeko esimiselwe ngurhulumente esibandakanya urhulumente, imikhosi exhobileyo, iCawa yaseNgilani, kunye nemibutho emininzi yezentlalo.

Isikhumbuzo Sembali

Ngaphezu kweziganeko ezibalaseleyo zobuqu nezingqale kulawulo, intsapho yobukumkani ikwanenxaxheba kwisikhumbuzo sembali sohlanga, njengedendenti yokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I okanye isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 yomhla weVE. Ezi ziganeko aziyingangabo ngokolawulo lookumkani kunye nembali yohlanga ngokwalo, kunye nentsapho yobukumkani esebenza njengendawo yesiseko sokukhumbula nokubulela.

Isakhiwo Somsitho: Ukulungiselela Nomthetho

Nayiphi na isikhumbuzo esiyintloko esibandakanya iminyaka yokuceba ngeqela elizinikeleyo labancedisi basebukhosini, amagosa karhulumente, abacebi bomkhosi, neengcaphephe zeziganeko. Le nkqubo ilawulwa yimithetho engqongqo elungelelanisa isithethe nemithetho esebenzisekayo.

Indima YeOfisi YeNkosi uChamberlain

I-ofisi yeLord Chamberlain, isebe lobukhosi bendlu, lingumphathi wezomkhosi wezomkhosi wesizwe. Le ofisi ilungelelanisa yonke into ukusuka kumalungiselelo okuhlalisa kwiSt. Paul's Cathedral ukuya kwindlela yodweliso lwasebukhosini. Kwi jublee enkulu, ikomiti ethile yocwangciso iyasekwa, isoloko izoba yindlela yamava emisitho yangaphambili. Iwebhsayithi Yeentsapho Yobukhosi emkhosi [ inika iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zembali zezi ziganeko, inikela umbono kucwangciso olunolu hlobo oluqukiweyo.

Ukhuseleko Nolawulo Lwesihlwele

I-Metropolitan police , enxulumene noMyalelo woKhuselo lobukumkani, iphuhlisa izicwangciso zokhuseleko ezibanzi eziquka ukuvalwa kwendlela, ukuxilongwa koluntu, kunye nemilinganiselo yokulwa nobuphekula. Ulawulo lwesihlwele lukwangumbandela obalulekileyo, kunye namawaka, maxa wambi izigidi, zabaqhubi abalungele ukuqhuba kakuhle ezitratweni. Impumelelo yeziganeko ezifana nePelatinum Jubile ngo-2022, eyatsala abantu abazizigidi ezili-15 kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo ngaphaya kwe-UK, ingumqondiso wokuphumelela kwezi zenzo zobugcisa.

ICawa Norhulumente

Ngenxa yokuba ukumkani eyintloko yelizwe kwaye enguMlawuli oPhakamileyo weCawa yaseTshetshi, izithethe zonqulo zisisiseko sezona zibalulekileyo. Inkonzo yokubulela kwicathedral yeSt Paul okanye eWestminster Abbey iyinto eqhelekileyo, idibanisa iRoyal Family, iinkokeli zezobupolitika, abameli beentlanga eziqhelekileyo, kunye neenkokeli zokholo. Le nkonzo yixesha lokubonakalisa ngokunzulu kwimibhiyozo, ichaza isiseko sokomoya solawulo lobukumkani.

Izithethe Zezintsomi Nemiphumo Yazo

Ezinye izithethe ziphinda ziphinde zibonakale phantse kuyo yonke imibhiyozo emikhulu yasebukhosini, nganye inembali yayo nentsingiselo yayo.

Ukutsala Umbala

Lo mboniso wemifanekiso, owenziwa minyaka le ngoJuni ukuphawula usuku lokuzalwa komlawuli olusemthethweni, yenye yezona ziganeko zomkhosi zibonakalayo ehlabathini. Ibandakanya amajoni ahamba ngeeparafini, amahashe angama-200, kunye neemvumi ezingama-400. Ngokwesithethe umlawuli uthatha ukhahlelo kwiBhouse Division, phambi kokukhokela umngcelele emva eBuckingham Palace. Isiganeko sifikelela kwisiphelo seRoyal Air Force ehamba phambili kunye nokubonakala kweRoyal Familys evel. Ukutshona nzulu kwimbali yale sithethe, UK unika ingxelo entle ngemvelaphi yayo. [FLT]

Iindibano kunye nezithwali zezithuthi

Iinkqubo zifuzisela unxulumano lokumkanikazi nabantu. Enoba kukukhwela ulandela umtshato okanye kukuqhuba kancinci udlula kwiMall ngexesha lejablee, ezi ziganeko zivumela uluntu ukuba lubone ubufutshane bentsapho yasebukhosini. Ilizwe leGolden Coach, elisetyenziselwa ukubophelela iintambo kunye neentloko ze-jubilees, ngumzekelo omangalisayo wobuchule bobukumkani, nangona kunqabile ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yobunzima nexesha lalo. Imikhosi yanamhlanje isoloko ilinganisa iphepha elinolwazi olungundoqo nemfuneko yokufumaneka nokhuseleko.

Imbonakalo engokwasemzimbeni

Iveranda yaseBuckingham Palace yeyona ndawo idumileyo eUnited Kingdom. Imbonakalo ebekwe ngocoselelo apho ibonisa incopho yesikhumbuzo. Lisithethe esaqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye19 kwaye iye yaba sisiganeko esifuzisela kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwamalungu entsapho kusoloko kungumbandela wentelekelelo enzulu yejelo leendaba kwaye kubonwa njengokubonakaliswa kwemisinga ephakathi kwentsapho yaseRoyal. Ngexesha leziganeko ezinkulu, isihlwele esingezantsi kwenkulungwane ye19 kwaye sibanjwa ngemingxuma ephuma ehlabathini lonke.

Imisitho Yasezitratweni Nemibhiyozo Yoluntu

Enye yezona zithethe zithandwayo zemibhiyozo yasebukhosini litheko lesitrato. Imvelaphi njengeklasi esebenzayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, amaqela ezitrato aye afana nemitshato yokumkani kunye neejubile. Abamelwane bavala iindlela zabo, baseka iitafile ezinde, babelane ngokutya nesiselo. Ngexesha leJubile yePlatinum, iBhig Jubile Lunch abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi abathatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zobume bengingqi ngaphaya kwe-UK. Le mpahla yengca iguqula isiganeko sobuhlanga sibe ngamava oluntu.

Iintlokoma Ezinokubonwa Kwimbali

Ukuze siqonde umlinganiselo nendaleko yemibhiyozo yasebukhosini, kuluncedo ukuhlola iziganeko ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo.

IJubili yeDayimani yowe - 1897: UKumkanikazi uVictoria

IJubile kaKumkanikazi uVictoria yeDayimani ngo1897 yayilixesha elichithiweyo lolawulo lwamaBritane. Ngexesha lobukhosi bebusentlokweni, lo mbhiyozo wawusisiganeko sehlabathi lonke. uVictoria, owayezinze emva kokufa kweNkosana Albert, wanyanzeleka ukuba avele esidlangalaleni. Umngcelele ohamba eLondon wawuquka imikhosi ephuma ngaphaya kobukhosi, yaye inkonzo yokubonga yabanjwa eSt. kaPawulos. Esi siganeko saphinda samisela ukuthandwa kokumkanikazi wazalelwa kwaye samisela umzekelo wokubhiyo okubalaseleyo koburhulumente ngenkulungwane yama-20 neyeshumi elinesi-22.

Intlokoma Yedayimani yowama - 2012: UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II

IJubile yeDiamond kakumkanikazi uElizabeth II ngo-2012 yayingumsebenzi wesi sithethe. Ngeli xesha yayilandela isikhokelo sesithethe sodweliso, inkonzo eSt. Paul, kunye nokubonakala kweveranda, kwakwathi kwavela izinto ezintsha. iTames River Pagent[[FL:1], ebonisa isantya sesikhephe esingaphezulu kwewaka, yayiyisiganeko sodidi esatsalela izigidi zabantu ebhilidini. Lo mbhiyo wawuquka iBBBC-organ-anute eBickingham Palace, ibonisa umculo waseBritan ukususela kwiminyaka engama-60 edluleyo. Lo mxube wephepha lentry nempucuko edumileyokubonisa indlela ulawulo lolawulo lwezibhanile olunolwazi oluziweyo olunolungela umgangatho-olwazi-olwazi-o-o-ovy.

IJubile yePlatinum yowama - 2022: UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II

IJubile yePlatinum ngo-2022 yaba yeyokuqala ukuba umlawuli waseBritane alawule iminyaka engama-70. Impela-veki yeentsuku ezine yayisisiganeko sohlanga esinesikali esingazange sibonwe. Yabonisa iTropeap, iNkonzo yokuVumela eSt. Paul's, ikonsathi ebizwa [ Platinum Palace [, kunye ne-[FLT] Film Pagent [intel, ikhonsathi yeNtle yeNkcubetho ekhoyo edityani ebandakanya abantu abalishumi elina, ii-applines, kunye nemifanekiso yomkhosi. Isiganeko sasibala elibalaseleyo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, kunye nomelo olusuka kwi-Software, intlalo, kunye namaqela. Yayifaniswa nolawulo lwe-modeli yezobuzwi.[5]

Izinto Ezikhunjulwayo Nezinto Ezibekwe Ngomthetho

Akukho siganeko sibalulekileyo sipheleleyo ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo esisemthethweni, ezi zinto zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zikawonke wonke nanjengendlela yokuxhasa le mibhiyozo okanye imibutho enxulumene nayo.

Iingqekembe Neziqhoboshi

I-Royal Mint ivelisa iingqekembe zemali ezikhethekileyo zesikhumbuzo ukwenzela iinguqu ezinkulu, ezisuka kwiimali ezifikelelekayo ezi-$5 ukuya kubaphathi begolide abanokufumaneka. Ngokufanayo, iRoyal Mail ikhupha uthotho lweetampu ezikhunjulwayo ezibonisa imifanekiso yasemthethweni okanye imifanekiso yobugcisa. Ezi zinto ziba yimiba yabaqokeleli kwaye zingumthombo othembekileyo wengeniso. Inkqubo yokuyila ezi ngqekembe nezitampu isoloko iyimfihlelo ekhuselekileyo de kube ngumhla wokukhululwa kwegunya.

IiMedal kunye neeNtloko

Ngexesha lejubile, ukumkani ngokwesithethe unika imendlela yesikhumbuzo kumalungu emikhosi exhobileyo, iinkonzo zongxamiseko, kunye nezinye izicaka zikawonke-wonke. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II Jubile Mdal, umzekelo, wanikwa abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 000 ababegqibe iminyaka emihlanu yenkonzo. Intlokoma isoloko isebenza njengethuba loluhlu lweTsay Honours , apho amanani abalulekileyo kawonke-wonke abhaliswa khona ngemibhiyo, i-OBE, kunye ne-MBES.

Urhwebo noomatiloshe abasemthethweni

Ngaphandle kweengqekembe neetem, kukho intengiso echumayo yentengiso esemthethweni. Oku kuquka yonke into esukela kwiseti yeti yetsheyina ethambileyo yetsheyina yetsheyina nesilika kunye nezinto ezinokufikeleleka njengeitawuli ye tii, iimageyi, neengxowa zokutsala. IRoyal Collection Trust inika imvume yokuveliswa kwezi zinto ezininzi, ukuqinisekisa ubunjani nokuthembeka kwazo.

Indima eguqukayo yezorhwebo nobuxhakaxhaka

Indlela abantu ababhiyozela ngayo imibhiyozo yasebukhosini iye yatshintshwa ngamajelo eendaba nabubugcisa.

Umabonwakude Nonomathotholo

Ukubekwa kukaQueen Elizabeth II ngo1953 kwakulixesha eliphawulayo kumabonwakude, ekubeni sisiganeko sokuqala esingundoqo sokusasazwa sisebenza kubantu abaninzi. Sazisa izigidi zabantu kwikhasi lolawulo lookumkani. Ukususela ngoko, iBBC kunye nabanye abasasazi baye banikezela ngeziganeko zasebukhosini, ngokugqabaza kwababhali-mbali kunye neingcali zasebukhosini. Amaxabiso emveliso ande ngokuphawulekayo, ngenqwelo moya edubulayo, ii-engile ezininzi zekhamera, kunye nokusasaza kosasazo zonke iinkcukacha ezisemakhaya ababukeli.

Ubandakanyeko lwamajelo eendaba Nawamanani

Imihla yezobunyaka izise umlinganiso omtsha kwimibhiyozo yobukumkani. Iingxelo zoNtsapho zobukumkani ezisemthethweni kwi-Twitter, i-Instagram, kunye no-YouTube ziposa emva kwe-scenes, imijelo ephilayo, kunye neempawu zokubonisana. Ngexesha leJubile yePlatinum, i-hashta #Platinmillee ithambeka emhlabeni wonke, kwaye icebo lokucoca lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-Instagram kunye ne-Tik Tok. Eli thuba lokukhupha i-mibhobho ekhoyo livumela ulawulo lokumkani ukuba lubandakanye nabaphulaphuli abancinane kunye noluntu lwehlabathi lonke olungenakuze lutyelele iLondon. Inika iqonga elinolwazi kunye nentsebenziswano lokwenene kwaye isebenzisana, nangona ivula umnyango wokugxeka nokuhlola.

Ukunyamekela Imali Nomphumela Wezoqoqosho

Iindleko zemibhiyozo yasebukhosini zidla ngokuthethwa ngabantu ngamaxesha athile, kodwa zikwanjalo nangeengenelo zazo zezoqoqosho.

Ukuxhasa Le Mibhiyozo

Ukuxhasa imali yemibhiyozo emikhulu yasebukhosini kuvela kwintlanganisela yemithombo. uMongami Grant , oxhaswa yimali yengeniso evela kwiSibambiso seSirhwebo, igubungela iindleko ezisemthethweni ze-mosphone, kuquka iindleko zolawulo lokumkani, kuquka iindleko zombhiyozo. Noko ke, kwiziganeko ezifana nePlatinum Jubile, urhulumente unika inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo ngeSebe leDintengiso, iMedia neMic neMetho (DCMS). Ukhuseleko, oluthwalwayo, luthwalwa yi-Metropolitan politan , kunye nolwandiso, umnko. Kukho negalelo obalulekileyo ovela kwinkxaso yorhwebo kunye norhwebo.

Ukwanda Kwezoqoqosho

Phezu kwayo nje indleko, kukho ubungqina bokuba imibhiyozo emikhulu yekumkani inika unyuko oluthe kratya lwezoqoqosho. Ingxelo yeCentre for Economics and Business Research iqikelela ukuba iJubile yePlatinum eveliswe ngaphezu koo £1.4 amawaka ezigidi zemali kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho. Oku kuvela kulwandiso lwabakhenkethi, iindleko zokungenisa iindwendwe, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto zesikhumbuzo. Iholide yeentsuku ezine zebhanki inika inkxaso kwithengi nakwicandelo lezolonwabo, njengoko abantu besebenzisa ixesha lokuhamba, kwiqela, nakwivenkile. Iinzuzo zexesha elide ziquka ukubonakala komhlaba wonke we-UK njengendawo yokutyelela abakhenke.

Ukukhangela Phambili: Ikamva Lemibhiyozo Yobukumkani

Njengoko imonarchy itshintsha ide ibe phantsi koKumkani uCharles III, iintsuku zolawulo lwasebukhosini zisenokubakho ngokuphandle.

Ngaba Kukho Indlela Engakumbi Yomlambo Ozeleyo?

Kukho imiqondiso yokuba uKumkani uCharles III angakhetha indlela eninzi esetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo, engagqithiseliyo kwimibhiyozo ethile. Ngonyaka wama2023 ukubekwa kwakhe ekwakuphawuleka ukuba kufutshane kwaye kulinganiswe nokuthelekiswa nokanina, kwaye ubonise umnqweno wokuba ulawulo lookumkani lube nexabiso elingakumbi kwaye lufaneleke kwiBritane yanamhlanje. Kuseza kubonwa ukuba iziganeko eziphambili, ezifana neSwelver okanye iJanyubber, ziza kulandela ipateni efanayo yemiboniso kawonke-wonke okanye isandi esisondele ngakumbi, esithe ngqo.

Ukulondolozwa Nemilinganiselo Yanamhlanje

Kukwakho ukugxininisa okungakumbi ekuzinzisweni nasekulungelelaniseni imibhiyozo kunye nemigangatho yale mihla. UKumkani uCharles kudala exhasa iziphumo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye iziganeko zexesha elizayo zisenokuquka imisebenzi emininzi yobuhlobo, efana nokusebenzisa amandla atshayelela ikonsathi, ukucutha inkunkuma, nokukhuthaza izinto ezithengwa ngokuzinzileyo. Ukufakwa kwamazwi ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi ukusuka kwiCommonwealth kunye naphantsi kwemimandla ekhoyo, kuya kuba yinto engundoqo ekuqwalaleni imibhiyozo yexesha elizayo.

Ucelomngeni Lokuphakamisa

Eyona mngeni inkulu ijongene nemibhiyozo yobukumkani kwixesha elizayo kukugcinwa komsebenzi kwibutho labantu elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Xa isizukulwana esitsha singenaluxanduva lwamaqumrhu kwaye singalithembi ngakumbi ilungelo elizuzw'ifa, ulawulo lolawulo lwama-monal kufuneka lusebenze nzima ukuthethelela ixabiso kunye nokunempumelelo kwemibhiyozo yalo. Impumelelo yePeleji yePlatinum ibonisa ukuba kusekho uthando olunzulu lukawonke wonke ngolawulo lookumkani, ingakumbi ngexesha lomanyano lwesizwe. Kodwa, impilo ende yalexesha elide yale nkonzo ixhomekeke kumandla entsapho yobukumkani ekwazi ukubhenela amaxesha, ukulingana nobuhle bexesha elidlulileyo nokulindela kwexesha elizayo.

Ukusuka ekuphawuleni isikhumbuzo sobuqu ukuya kumboniso wehlabathi lonke weplatinum, imibhiyozo yeNtsapho yasebukhosini isipili sohlanga ngokwalo. Ibonakalisa imbali yayo, amaxabiso ayo, imigudu yayo, kunye neziyolo zayo. Njengoko isakhiwo sisebenzisa ubunkimbini benkulungwane yama-21, la mathuba esikhumbuzo aza kuqhubeka esisixhobo esinamandla sokudibanisa, ukuqhubekeka, kunye nokubuyiselwa. Izithethe zidala, kodwa ibali elibalisayo lisoloko litsha.