Isivumelwano esiKhulu seGood Wesihlanu, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeSivumelwano seBelfast, simi njengenye yezona zivumelwano zoxolo ezicwangcisiweyo ezicwangcisiweyo kwimbali yanamhlanje. Satyikitywa ngo-10 kuApril 1998, saphelisa imfazwe yamahlelo engamashumi amathathu emfazwe exhobileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiMixokeko, eyayisele ibulale abantu abangaphezu kwama-3 500. Ngaphezu kosukelo lwayo olukhawulezileyo lokukhusela uxolo, isivumelwano saseka umGaqo-siseko ocetyiselwe ukulawula ulwahlulo olunzulu lwemiskomfa kwingingqi ye-Ireland: nokuba lo mmandla umele uhlale uyinxalenye yoBukumkani obumanyeneyo okanye ube yinxalenye ye-Ireland. Umbindi lommiselo ucebisi oluyilwayo luzinziwayo — sichaza ukuba ngenye usuku olucwangciselwe ukugqiba ikamva loMntla-Ireland. Ukuqonda indlela ekufuneka ngayo ukuba nayiphi na le Mithe yale Mithethombo i-ntle entlalini ye-Ireland.

Imeko Engokwembali: Ukusuka Kwiinkathazo Ukuya Kwitafile Eqalisa Ukutshintsha

Ukuxabisa ukubaluleka kwamalungiselelo eGood Wear Agreement kuphando lwemida kunye nomanyano, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda imfazwe eyayilwa ukuba isombulule. IiNtlekele, ezaqala ekupheleni koo1960, zazisekwe kwicandelo elinzulu loluntu. Kwelinye icala, ingxubevange yamaProtestanti kunye noluntu olunyanisekileyo lwachazwa njengeBritane kwaye zifuna i-Northern Ireland ukuba ihlale iyinxalenye yoManyano. Kwelinye icala, irekhodistism nerepublican yachazwa njenge-Irrish kwaye ifuna i-Ireland emanyanisiweyo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amashumi, le mpikiswano engundoqo yachazwa ngokufa kwezobupolitika nangamaxesha, imfazwe exhobileyo.

Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-1990, uthotho lweentetho zonyaka kawonke-wonke kunye neengxoxo zikawonke-wonke zaqalisa ukwakha uqhubo kummandla wezopolitiko. ISindululo seDowning Street sango 1993, amaxwebhu eFramediorks ka1999, kunye nemikhosi yomlilo ka19994 kunye ne1997 zonke zanceda ekudaleni iimeko zokuthetha ngemibandela ebanzi. Iintetho ezavelisa iGood Wearverday Recomments, ziquka urhulumente waseBritane kunye nowe-Irish kunye noninzi lwamaqela eepolitiki ase-Northern Ireland, kuquka iSin Féin, i-Ulster Union Dimocratic kunye ne-Labour Party, kunye neParty Party. I-Democtic Union Partivetic Par, ekuqaleni zachasana urhulumente kodwa kamva wadibana namazwe amaqela.

Isivumelwano esavela kule ngxoxo sasingaqondakali ngempazamo kwimibuzo ethile yolawulo. Ayizange iwuphendule kanye ngokusisigxina umbuzo womgaqo-siseko. Endaweni yoko, yamkela ukuba icandelo elingokwahlulelwa kwesizwe lalinzulu kakhulu ukuba lingaconjululwa yivoti enye. Isisombululo sasikukukuvuma zombini iinjongo — imfuno yomQhiniso yokuhlala e-UK nomnqweno wobuzwe we-Ireland emanyanisiweyo — nokuyila inkqubo yedemokhrasi yokugqiba ngesigqibo somda kwixakeko.

Umgaqo Wokuvumelana: ISibonda Sesivumelwano

Embindini we-Good Wear Agreement yeBritine yeBhunga loMgaqo-siseko ngumgaqo wokuvuma. Lo mgaqo umi ngelokuba isimo somgaqo-siseko saseNorthern Ireland singatshintsha kuphela ngokuvumelana kwabantu abaninzi. Isivumelwano sichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba i-Northern Ireland iyinxalenye ye-United Kingdom, kodwa iyavuma ukuba ivumile i-Ireland esemthethweni ukuba ibone i-Ireland emanyene. Indinyana engundoqo ifundeka: "Nabantu basesiqithini sase-Ireland kuphela, ngokuvumelana phakathi kwamalungu amabini angaphandle, ukusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuziquququququ, ukuvuma ngokukhululekile, kwaye ngokungqinelanayo, umntla nomzantsi, ukuzisa i-Ireland ukuba banqwenela oko.""

Olu cwangciso lwaba luphunyezo lwentsebenziswano. Yavumela abaququzeleli ukuba bamkele umbhalo kuba bawuqonda umgangatho we-Northern Ireland e-UK ngaphandle kokuba kwaye de kwathi kwavota abaninzi. Yavumela amaziko esizwe ukuba awumkele kuba aqinisekisa umgaqo we-Ireland wokuzilawula kwaye adala indlela ecacileyo ekhokelela kumanyano. Umgaqo wemvume wafakwa kumthetho waseBritane ngoMthetho waseNorthern Ireland ka-1998, owathi wabuyisela uRhulumente wase-Ireland Act 1920 kwaye waqinisekisa ukuba i-Northern Ireland iza kuhlala iyinxalenye ye-UK ngaphandle kokuba uphatho lomda uphume iziphumo ezohlukeneyo.

Umgaqo wokuvuma uyasebenza nakwiRiphabliki yase-Ireland. Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano, umgaqo-siseko wase-Ireland watshintshwa ukuze kususwe imfuno yelizwe yangaphambili kuMntla Ireland nokuyithabathel' indawo ngamazwi athi i-Ireland emanyeneyo inokubakho kuphela ngokuvuma kwabantu abaninzi abasemagunyeni omabini. Eli lungiselelo liphinde layisusa imvelaphi engundoqo yokuxinezeleka kwaye ladala isiseko esizinzileyo sentsebenziswano yoMntla-mzantsi.

Umonakalo Ovela Emdeni: Ubuchule Nomda Ngaphantsi KoMthetho waseMantla eIreland 1998

Uhlolisiso lomda — olubizwa ngokuba "ngungquzulwano kubume bomGaqo-siseko waseMntla Ireland" — yinkqubo esesikweni abantu baseMntla Ireland abanokugqiba ngayo ukuba bahlala e-UK okanye bangene eIreland emanyeneyo. Amalungiselelo ophando olunjalo acwangciswe kuMthetho weNorthern Ireland 1998, osebenza iGood Fear Agreement ukuya kumthetho we-UK.

Okubangela Intlungu: Ngubani Ogqiba Ukuba Kusenziwa Nini Umgibe Wokubheja?

Phantsi kweCandelo 1 loMthetho we-Northern Ireland 1998, unobhala weSizwe saseMntla Ireland angayalela ukuba kukhethwe umhlathi "ukuba kubonakala ngathi uninzi lwalo khetho lungavakalisa umnqweno wokuba i-Ireland ingaba yinxalenye yoMantla e-Unity Irland ibe yinxalenye ye-Ireland emanyeneyo." Oku ngumbandela womgwebo wezopolitiko, hayi umthetho osisigxina. Unobhala weLizwe makahlole enoba kukho ubungqina obaneleyo — kwiimbono zonyulo, iziphumo zonyulo, okanye iziphumo zezobupolitika — ukuze inkoliso yoluntu ixhase umanyano.

Esi sivumelwano sikwathi uphando lomda kufuneka luqhutywe "ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha kubonakala ngathi uNobhala woMntla Ireland unqwenela ukushiya uManyano woMntla Ireland". Lo mqobo uthambeka ngabom, unika unobhala weSizwe ingqiqo yokuba abize uphando xa iimeko zifanelekile. Okunene akukho mfuneko yokuba inani elithile labantu lityikitye isicelo okanye iqela elithile lezobupolitika ukuba licele uvavanyo. Isigqibo sixhomekeke kuNobhala kaRhulumente, sisebenza ngoko bagweba ukuba bangaba nomdla kuluntu.

Ukwanda Kongcoliso

Isivumelwano seGood Wesihlanu asimiseli ixesha elincinci okanye eliphezulu phakathi kohlolo lomda. Noko ke, uMntla Ireland Act uchaza ukuba uphando alunakwenziwa kwisithuba seminyaka esixhenxe yovolo oludlulileyo. Lo mmiselo wenzelwe ukunqanda ukuphinda-phinda idestabilis rendendiums. Ukuba uphando lomda lubanjelwe kwaye iziphumo kukuba kuhlala kwi-UK, umbuzo awunakuphinda uphinde ulandelwe kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Umthetho ofanayo ungasebenza ukuba uvotelwe ngokwenzeka kwivoti ephindaphindiweyo, nangona ixesha lotshintsho luzakuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kweminyaka esixhenxe.

Umbuzo Nomcimbi

Amazwi angqalileyo ombuzo obuza kuphando lomda aya kumiswa nguNobhala woMntla Ireland ngelo xesha. Ngokwembali, umbuzo uye waba ngowokubini: abavoti bayabuzwa ukuba banqwenela ukuba i-Northern Ireland ihlale iyinxalenye yoManyano okanye ibe yinxalenye ye-Ireland emanyanisiweyo. Uvavanyo lweparanki kunciphelo lomda luyafana nolunye unyulo lwendawo eNorthern Ireland: luquka bonke abantu base-Britani, abase-Irish, kunye nabemi baseMntla-Australia abahlala kuNtla Ireland kunye ne-18 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu.

Umda Wotshintsho

Isivumelwano seGood Wesihlanu asichazi umqobo omkhulu. Uninzi olovotayo — 50% dibanisa nomnye — lwanele ukugqiba iziphumo. Le yindawo enzima. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-arhente zomGaqo-siseko kwamanye amazwe, ezifuna isithathu esibini okanye uninzi lwabavoti ababhalisiweyo, uphengululo lomda oluza kugqitywa ngabaninzi kwabo bavota ngenene. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukurhoxa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukujika komGaqo-siseko kungaveza isiphumo esingenakubonakalisa ukuzinziswa komvoti wonke.

uqhagamshelwano oluphakathi: Kumbhalo opheleleyo woMntla woMthetho we-Ireland 1998, bona uluvo.gov.uk.

Impikiswano Yokungavumelani Kwama - Ireland: Iimpikiswano Zokuthethelela Nezokuchasa

Impikiswano yokumanyaniswa kwabantu baseIreland yenye yezona mibandela zididelwayo kwezobupolitika zakudala zaseBritani nezaseIreland, iGood Wear Agreement ayivumi ukuba kubekho iziphumo; isuka nje inike inkqubo yedemokhrasi yokugqiba ngengxaki.

Iimpikiswano Ezingathandekiyo

Abaxhasi be-Ireland emanyanisiweyo benza iimpikiswano eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo. Okokuqala, baphikisa ngelithi umanyano luza kugqiba inkqubo yokuphelisa ukhuthuzo kunye nokuzimisela kwesizwe okwaqala ngozimeleyo kwe-Ireland ngo-1922. Bajonga izahlulo njengecandelo lesiqithi elingeyonyaniso nelingekho bulungisa eliqhubele phambili imfazwe kunye nolwahlulo. I-Ireland emanyanisiweyo, kule mbono, iyakuyila urhulumente omnye, onegunya obonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu kwesi siqithi luzichaza.

Okwesibini, abaxhasi bachaza iingenelo ezinokwenzeka kwezoqoqosho. Baphikisa ngelithi inkqubo emanyanisiweyo ye-Ireland enerhafu enye kunye nomthetho omnye ingatsala utyalo-mali lwamanye amazwe, urhwebo olulula, kunye nokwenza umgangatho wezoqoqosho. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba umanyano lunganyusa i-GDP kumntu ngamnye ngexesha elide, nangona iindleko zotshintsho zinokuba zininzi. IRiphabliki yase-Ireland isebenza kakhulu kwezoqoqosho kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje — ingakumbi kwezobugcisa, ezonyango, kunye neenkonzo zemali — zisoloko zichazwe njengobungqina bokuba urhulumente omanyeneyo ungayi kusebenza ngokwezoqoqosho.

Okwesithathu, abaxhasi baphawula ukuba inani labantu linokubakho. Ama-2021 kuMntla Ireland abonisa ukuba inani lamaKatolika, eliye lakholelwa kwisizwe, liye lakhula laya kutsho kuma-45,7 ekhulwini abemi, ngoxa amaProtestanti ehlile ukuya kuma- 43,5 ekhulwini. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, inani labantu elilungele ukumanyaniswa lisenokuvela ekugqibeleni. Noko ke, inkcazelo engokubalwa kwabantu ngonqulo ayiguquleli ngokuthe ngqo kwisimilo sokuvota, kwaye iqaqobana elininzi lamaKatolika eliseleyo kwi-UK.

Iimpikiswano Ezichasene Nokudityaniswa

Abachasi bomanyano baphakamisa inkxalabo enzulu ngokulinganayo. Kumaqumrhu, imbambano engundoqo kukuzichaza. Bazigqala njengeBritane kwaye banqwenela ukuhlala beyinxalenye yoManyano, kunye namaqumrhu, izithethe nemiqondiso yayo. Ithemba lokunyanzelwa kwi-Ireland emanyeneyo ngokuchasene nokuthanda kwabo liphazamisa kakhulu kwaye, ezinye zinokulumkisa, iingxabano zoburhulumente. I-Unions zisoloko zichaza umgaqo we-Good Wesihlanu Agreement njengesiqinisekiso sokuba ukumaziwa kwazo ziya kuhlonelwa.

Ngezimilingo zezoqoqosho, abagxeki bayathandabuza ukuba i-Ireland edibeneyo ingafumaneka kusini na. IRiphabliki yoqoqosho ye-Ireland ixhomekeke kakhulu kwingeniso yerhafu efunyenwe kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, enokuthi ingabikho msinya. I-Ireland yaseMntla ifumana ukuthunyelwa okuninzi okuvela kurhulumente we-UK — malunga ne-$10-12 yezigidi ngonyaka — nto leyo iRiphabliki yezonyango, imfundo, kunye nentlalo ntlalo kuMntla Ireland ixhaswa kwimigangatho ye-UK, edla ngokungaphezulu kunaleyo yaseRiphabliki. Ukuvala lo msantsa kungafuna unyuko-mali okanye ukuhlahlela okubalulekileyo.

Ulawulo lolawulo lunye uxanduva. IRiphabliki ye-Ireland inenkqubo yezopolitiko ephakathi enendlu enye, ipalamente enamandla, nomgaqo-siseko obhaliweyo. Umntla Ireland usebenza phantsi kwemodeli enciphisa amandla alwahluliweyo enzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemeko zoluntu. Ukufudusa ezi nkqubo zombini kuya kuba semthethweni kunye neentsonkothileyo zezobupolitika. Imibuzo malunga nendima yolwimi lwase-Ireland, ubume boluntu lwamaProtestanti kwi-Ireland emanyanisiweyo, kunye nolwalamano nomanyano lwaseYurophu ye-Uni luza kufuneka lusombulule.

Indima Yesivumelwano Esilungileyo NgoLwesihlanu Kumba Wempikiswano

Isivumelwano seGood Wear Agreement asizami ukusombulula ezi mpikiswano. Endaweni yoko, sidala isiseko esibangela ukuba baxambulisene ngoxolo nangedemokrasi. Iyaqonda ukuba ikamva le-Northern Ireland ngumbandela wabantu bayo ukuba bagqibe, hayi kwezopolitiko okanye ezomkhosi ukuba zimisele. Isivumelwano sikwasekwa namaziko — iNdibano yomNtla Ireland, iBhunga labalungiseleli baseMntla-mzantsi, neBhunga lamaBritane elinoburhulumente, elilungiselela incoko kunye nentsebenziswano. La maziko ancedayo akha ukuthembana phakathi kwabantu kwaye enze iimeko apho i-dendumasi yexesha elizayo i-Artum inokuba khona ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo Yemitha Kwingxoxo Ephazamisa Umda

Ukurhoxa kwe-United Kingdom kwi-European Union kuguqule kakhulu umongo apho uhlolo kunye neengxoxo zomanyano zithatha khona. I-Northern Ireland ivote ngo 55.8% ukuya ku-4,2% ukuhlala kwiEuropean Union kwi-arhentem ka-2016, idala uxinezeleko lwedemokhrasi olubalulekileyo nesiphumo se-UK-Equare. Oku kuye kwaqinisa imeko yokuba kubekho umanyano phakathi kwe-omatiloshe, abaphikisayo ukuba ukuhlala e-EU kuluncedo ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye izilangazelelo ze-Northern Ireland zilungelelanisane neRiphabliki yase-Ireland, ilungu le-EU.

Imithetho yokuziphatha yasemntla Ireland, kwaye kamva iDindsor Framework, yadala umda omtsha worhwebo nomthetho kuLwandle lwase-Ireland, iphumele ekuhluleni i-Ireland yaseMntla-ntshona ne-British ngokwezithethe neenjongo zokuyilawula kwakhona. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba umanyano lungabinamkhethe kangako kwimbono yezoqoqosho kwaye kuye kwakhokelela abanye abamanyanisi ukuba bathandabuze ixabiso lokuhlala e-UK. Iqela le-Democratic Unionism Communist Community le-Northern Ireland likhathal ingqungquthela yemithetho ebonakalisa iziphumo ezincinci zeBretistabile kwimibutho eyadalwa yi-Bregit Revection.

Kwangaxeshanye, iBrexit ayizange ibangele uninzi lwangoku ukwenzela ukumanyanisa. Uhlolisiso lwezimvo lubonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu basemntla Ireland — oluphakathi kwama-55 nama-60 ekhulwini — inkxaso eseleyo e-UK, ngoxa inkxaso yokumanyanisa isuka kuma-35 ukuya kuma-40%. Noko ke, lo msantsa uye wancitshiswa ukususela ngo 2016, ingakumbi phakathi kwabavoti abaselula. Ukuxilonga kubonisa ukuba abo baneminyaka eli-18-34 basengozini yokuxhasa umanyano kunamaqela amadala, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba utyekelo lobuzwe lungaguqulela kutshintsho lwezopolitiko.

Uqhagamshelwano oluphakathi: Kugcino-lwazi oluneenkcukacha ezibhekiselele kwisimo sengqondo kumanyano, bona kuMantla wobomi kunye noHlahlo lwexesha lase Ireland.

Ucelomngeni Nokungaqiniseki Ekusebenziseni Ingcamango Yomda

Nokuba uphando lomda belunokuvelisa uninzi olucacileyo ukuze lumanyane, olu tshintsho beluya kuba phakathi kwezona nkqubo zintsonkothileyo zomGaqo-siseko kwimbali yanamhlanje yaseYurophu. IGood Wear Agreement ilungiselela uphando kodwa ithetha okuncinane ngoko kwenzekayo. Imibuzo emininzi ebalulekileyo ayikaphenduli.

Ixesha Lokutshintsha

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuvota umanyano? IGood Wear Agreement ayichazi thuba. Abanye abahlalutyi bacebisa ixesha lokuguquka kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi, ngexesha apho isakhiwo esisemthethweni, sezoqoqosho, kunye nesakhiwo se-Ireland esimanyeneyo siza kuxoxwa khona. Abanye baphikisa ukuba le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba uvoti ithe yazukiswa kancinci kwaye ininzi luchasa umphumo. Amava amanye amazwe aye aguquka ngokusemthethweni — njengoMzantsi Afrika, iJamani, okanye iCzechoslovakia — abonisa ukuba inkqubo enjalo ayifane iphumelele okanye ilula.

Imibuzo yomGaqo-siseko neyoMgaqo-siseko

I-Ireland emanyanisiweyo iyakufuna umgaqo-siseko omtsha okanye ulungiso olukhulu kumgaqo-siseko okhoyo wase-Ireland. Imibuzo malunga nobume bolawulo, inkqubo yomthetho, kunye nemali izakufuneka isombululwe. IRiphabliki yase-Ireland ngoku isebenzisa i-euro; umNtla Ireland usebenzisa iponti ephezulu. Ingaba i-Ireland emanyanisiweyo ingamkela i-euro, igcine imali ephezulu, okanye ivelise imali entsha? Indlela nganye ixhomekeke kwizoqoqosho. Inkqubo esemthethweni eNyakathotho Ireland isekelwe kumthetho omnye, ngelixa iRiphabliki yase-Ireland isebenzisa inkqubo elungeleleneyo ehambayo enesithethe somgaqo onamandla. I-Rhumonis iyakuba yinkqubo enkulu.

Ukuba ngummi Nokuzichaza

Isivumelwano esiLungileyo soLwesihlanu siqaphela ilungelo labantu abazalelwe e-Northern Ireland ukuba babe ne-British, i-Ireland, okanye bobabini ubumi. Eli lungelo linokuqhubeka kwi-Ireland emanyeneyo, kodwa ubumi be-"British" kwilizwe elingeyonxalenye ye-UK kufuneke icaciswe. Ingaba abantu base-Northern Ireland bangahlala benelungelo lokugcina iphepha lokundwendwela nokuvota e-Britani? Le mibuzo ithetha ngemibani enzulu yobuqu kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo olukhulu.

Isikhundla Samamanyano

Mhlawumbi eyona nto inzima kukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqumrhu achasene nomanyano angafumana indawo ekhuselekileyo kwi-Ireland emanyanisiweyo. Ukuzimisela kweGood Wear Adventition "ukwahlula ukuhlonelwa" kunye "ukuhlonelwa" kuya kufuneka kuhlonelwe. Abanye abaququzeleli bacebisa ukuba i-Ireland emanyaneyo iyakufuna ukuquka ukhuseleko olunamandla lwengqwalaselo yamaBritane, kuquka ukuqinisekiswa komelo, ukukhusela kwipalamente, ukuthatha izigqibo ezithile, nokuqhubeka nokuqwalaselwa kwamaziko enkcubeko yaseBritane. Ukuba ukhuseleko olunjalo luyafaneleka ngokwezobupolitika — okanye lwanele kubandakanye ukuqinisekisa abaququli bobunyani — ngumbuzo ocacileyo.

Isivumelwano Esihle SangoLwesihlanu Njengendlela Yokuphila

Ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka emva kokutyikitywa kwayo, iGood Wear Agreement isenguxwebhu olusisiseko lwezobupolitika kuMntla Ireland. Iye yasinda kumaxesha okufa kwezobupolitika, ugonyamelo lomkhosi, nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kweBrexit. Amalungiselelo ayo kuhlolisiso lwemida nokumanyaniswa kwawo akakaze avavanywe — akukho noNobhala weLizwe oye wafumanisa ukuba kukho utshintsho oluninzi — kodwa eli cebo lisekho.

Isigqibo sobulumko sesivumelwano sisithi asinyanzelisi sigqibo. Iyamkela into yokuba lo mGaqo-siseko wahlula-hlula ngokwemvelo kwaye awunakuconjululwa yi-fat. Endaweni yoko, udala inkqubo: yedemokhrasi, yoxolo, neyamkeleka ehlabathini lonke yokugqiba ikamva xa ixesha lilungile. Inika inkxalabo yombutho ukuba uhlale kwi-UK kunye nomnqweno wobuzwe we-Ireland emanyanisiweyo, kwaye inika indlela ecacileyo yokuyila iziphumo zombini.

Okwangoku, esi sivumelwano siyaqhubeka sinika usungulo lolawulo kuMntla Ireland. Indibano elawula uLawulo oluPhezulu nolulawulayo, iBhunga loBulungiseleli baseMntla-ntshona, kunye neBhunga loBulungiseleli baseBritani elisebenza phantsi kwemigaqo yalo. La maziko angafezekanga kwaye ajongane neemeko eziphindaphindiweyo kodwa amela imodeli elungileyo yokulawula ibutho elahlulelene kakhulu.

Uqhagamshelwano oluphakathi: Umbhalo opheleleyo wesivumelwano seBelfast (Isivumelwano esilungileyo sangoLwesihlanu) uyafumaneka kwi i-website kaRhulumente ye-UK .

Isiphelo: Ikamva Lombuzo Womda Obangela Ingxaki

Ukusondela kwesivumelwano soMgaqo-nkqubo weGood Wesihlanu kumhla wokuhlola kunye nengxoxo zomanyano lwase-Ireland zibonisa ukulalanisa okuzenzekelayo nokunemigaqo. Iyavuma ukuba ikamva lomgaqo-siseko wasemntla Ireland ekugqibeleni liza kugqityezelwa ngabantu, kwaye linika inkqubo yedemokhrasi yokwenza eso sigqibo. Ayixeli okanye imisele iziphumo; isuka nje idala iimeko apho kunokwenziwa isigqibo soxolo.

Nokuba uvotelo lomda luza kuqhutywa kwiminyaka ezayo alunakubakho ukuqikelela ngokuqiniseka. Iziphumo zexesha elide zeBrexit, kunye nokutshintsha kwesimo sengqondo sezobupolitika phakathi kwabatsha abavota yonke incam yokhuphiswano lwemeko yelizwe. Kodwa uninzi lomanyano luhlala lukude, kwaye iingxaki ezisebenzayo zokuzalisekisa utshintsho olunjalo zoyikekayo. Oko kucacile kukuba ukuba uhlolo lomda lubizwa, iGood Wearvent Aventiventity iya kunikeza isiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yedemokhrasi, yoxolo, kwaye isemthethweni.

Nabani na ofuna ukuqonda ikamva laseNorthern Ireland — enoba ngumvoti, umenzi wenkqubo, okanye umqwalaseli onomdla — iSivumelwano esingoLwesihlanu sibalulekile. Asilogama lokugqibela elithetha ngomanyano lwaseIreland, kodwa liya kulawula indlela eliya kuthethwa ngayo elo gama.