Table of Contents
Iinkqubo zemfundo eziqhubekayo, ezi zibonelelo zisebenza njengesiseko sophuhliso lobugcisa kwezonyango, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oogqirha, obongikazi, kunye nezinye izifundiswa zezonyango zihlala ziphambili kulwazi lwezamayeza nakulwazi oluchumileyo lwezamayeza. Ngokuqhubeka kweenkqubo zemfundo, ezi zintlangano zivala umsantsa phakathi koqeqesho lokuqala lonyango kunye neemfuno ezithe zanyanzeliswa zinyango zale mihla, ekugqibeleni zinceda oogqirha nezigulana ezizincedayo.
Ukuqonda Ukuqhubeka Nemfundo Yonyango Kunyango
Ukuqhubeka nemfundo yezamayeza (CME) yimfundo efunekayo yi-AMA ukuphuhlisa ulwazi, ubuchule, kunye nomsebenzi wengcali. Le ndlela yobuchule yokufunda ubomi bonke idlulela ngaphaya koogqirha ukuquka bonke oogqirha abasebenza kwezonyango, kuquka oogqirha, amagosa oogqirha, kunye nezinye izifundiswa zezempilo ezifuna imfundo eqhubekayo ukuze zilondoloze iimpatho zabo.
ICME iquka imisebenzi yemfundo enceda ekulondolozeni, ekukhuliseni, okanye ekukhuliseni ulwazi, ubuchule, kunye nobuchule kunye nolwalamano olusetyenziswa ngugqirha ukulungiselela iinkonzo kubaguli, uluntu, okanye umsebenzi. Umlinganiselo weCME equlunqweyo uquka inzululwazi yezamayeza, iinkqubo zonyango, kunye nelungiselelo elibanzi lonyango kubantu bonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali zihlala zixhaphakile kubugcisa bazo.
Isakhiwo Solawulo Esisemva Kwesikhonkwane
EUnited States, imfuneko yemisebenzi yeCME ilawulwa yiAmerican Academy of Family Dowsics (AAFP) kunye neAmerican Medical Association (AA) kunye neBhunga le-Accreation for Gridern Medical Education (ACME) kunye neZiko leMelika leOsteopathy Association (AAA) ukwenzela iinkqubo zokuthenga ngetyala, ngoxa imigaqo efana nezindlu zowiso-mthetho neebhodi ezikhethekileyo zecrand zilawula oko kumele kufunwe ngoogqirha.
I-ACCME ijongene namaziko agunyazisayo anika oogqirha nezinye izifundiswa zonyango i-CME inkxaso-nkqubo yokuzithandela esekelwe kulawulo lobugcisa kunye nohlolo loontanga. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yemfundo ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo engqongqo yomgangatho, ukusebenza, nokuzimela kwimpembelelo yezorhwebo.
Isizathu Sokuba Amagcisa Empilo Aqhubeke Nemfundo
Ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nemfundo kwezonyango akunakuchazwa ngokugqithileyo. Izamayeza ngummandla ojikeleza ngokukhawuleza apho uphando olutsha, imigaqo-nkqubo yonyango, ubugcisa obuphuculiweyo, kunye nemigaqo yezamayeza isoloko ivela. Iingcali zezonyango ezigqibileyo kwimfundo yasemkhosini kwanakwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo zisenokufumanisa ukuba ezinye iindlela zihlaziyiwe okanye zithatyathelwe indawo bubungqina obutsha.
Ukugcina iLicensi kunye nesiqinisekiso
EUnited States, iibhodi ezininzi zokufaka i-intwala zomthetho nebhodi yesiqinisekiso ekhethekileyo zifuna iCME ukuba iingcali zezamayeza zigcine amalayisensi neziqinisekiso zazo. Ukuqhubeka kweetyala lemfundo yezamayeza, okanye iityala zeCME, kufunwa ngamaphondo amaninzi ukuba agcine iphepha-mvume lezamayeza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibaluleke nabani na umqeshwa ojongene ne-creding okanye ahlaziye iphepha-mvume lakhe.
Ngokwe-avareji, oogqirha abagunyazisiweyo, oogqirha, kunye noogqirha abancedisayo kufuneka bagqibe iityala zeCME ezingama-25-50 ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zebhodi yesizwe neyohlobo oluthile. Ezi mfuneko zahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokolawulo nangendlela ekhethekileyo, namanye amazwe achaza imixholo ekhethekileyo efana nokulawulwa kweentlungu, imigaqo-nkqubo okanye ukhuseleko lomonde njengenxalenye yeemfuno zawo zeCME.
Ukuphucula Ukunyanyekelwa Komguli Neziphumo
ICME yenza okungakumbi kunokufikelela kwimilinganiselo yingcali; iphucula ubuchule bogqirha bokwenza izigqibo zezamayeza ngokunikela umgangatho ongcono wenyameko kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana, ngokuhlola okucwangcisiweyo okubonisa ukuba ukungenelela kweCME kuphucula ulwazi nesimilo soogqirha, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono zomguli.
Ukuya kwimisebenzi yeCME kuyanceda kwaye kuluncedo koogqirha nakwezinye iingcali zezamayeza kuba kugcina ukuba baqhubekeke kwii-teknoloji zakutshanje, kwinkqubela-phambili, nakunyango. Oku kukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi kunceda izifundiswa zonyango zinike inkxaso esekelwe kubungqina obubonisa okona kuqondwa kukhoyo kweenkqubo zezifo, ubuchule bokuxilonga, kunye nongenelelo lonyango.
Ukuphumelela Koogcisa Nezenzo ZobuGcisa
Oogqirha kufuneka bazibophelele ekufundeni ubomi bonke nasekuziphatheni kakuhle, kunye neemfuno zeCME kunye neezifundo eziqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha abasebenzayo bayazixhasa ezo zibopho kwaye bakujonga ukufunda njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wabo. Olu kuzinikela kwimfundo eqhubekayo kubonisa ukuba ngumsebenzi wempatho yobugcisa nokuzinikela ekunikezeleni umgangatho ophezulu wokunyamekela izigulana.
ICME ikhokelela ekukhuphisaneni, ekwenzeni izinto, nokukwazi ukulandela iindlela ezitsha nezilunge ngakumbi. Ngapha koko kufikelelwa kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo, ukuqhubeka kwemfundo kunceda iingcali zonyango zihlakulele ubuchule bokucinga obubalulekileyo, zihlale zinolwazi ngezisongelo zempilo ezivelayo, kwaye ziqhelane neenguqu kwinkqubo yonyango.
Indlela Imibutho Yezokwelapha Edlulisela Ngayo Imfundo Eqhubekayo
Le mibutho iqonda ukuba iingcali zonyango zifuna ucwangciso nokhetho oluhlukeneyo lokufunda, ngoko zinikela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa iintsapho ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlanganiso Neziganeko Zemfundo Eziphilayo
IInkomfa zeCME zinezi ziganeko zemfundo ezinika amaziko onyango imfundo enzulu, eqhubekekayo esekelwe kubungqina ukutyhubela imibandela emininzi yezamayeza, iziphumo zolwazi, iintlanganiso ezisebenzisanayo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezilungiselelwe ukuxhasa ukunyanyekelwa komguli wokwenene. Ezi nkomfa ziseyenye yezona ndlela zithandwayo nezinempumelelo zokuhambisela phambili imfundo.
Iinkomfa eziphilayo zinika iingenelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Zinika amathuba okunxibelelana ngokujongena neengcaphephe eziphambili kwiintlobo-ntlobo zezamayeza, zivumela ababezekho ukuba babuze imibuzo, baxubushe amatyala anzima, bafumane ingqiqo egqitha koko kunokudluliselwa ngezixhobo ezibhaliweyo kuphela. Ukusebenzisana kwezi ziganeko kwenza ukufunda nokugcina ulwazi kungenelele.
IMassachusetts Medical Society yintlangano exhotyiswe ngogqirha ephuhlisa iCME yoogqirha nezinye izifundiswa zezempilo, ibavumela ukuba baqhubeke nomnqweno wabo wokufunda ubomi bonke kunye nenkqubela-phambili yezobugcisa. Uninzi lwemibutho yezonyango ekhethekileyo lulandela imiboniso efanayo, ludala inkqubo yemfundo ethetha ngeemfuno ezikhethekileyo zamalungu abo.
Iivenkile Zomsebenzi Nemisebenzi Yokufunda Yamaqela Ancinane
Imisebenzi yeqonga okanye yeqela elincinane ifanelekele ukuqwalaselwa kweCME ukunconywa. Ezi ndawo zokufunda ezinzulu zivumela ukuqheliselwa kwezandla ngobuchule bezakhono zonyango, uqeqesho olusekelwe kwimfaniso, kunye nokucombulula ingxaki encedisanayo enokuba nzima ukufikelela kwizicwangciso ezinkulu zenkomfa.
Iinkampani zomsebenzi zibaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni ubuchule bokuyila, ubuchule bonxibelelwano, kunye nokunyamekela amaqela. Zivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba basebenzise ubuchule obutsha kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, bafumane impendulo ngokukhawuleza kubahlohli, kwaye bafunde kumava oontanga babo. Le ndlela iphambili yokufunda iboniswe isebenza kakhulu kubafundi abadala abakwimimiselo yezobugcisa.
Iindlela Zokufunda Zasemgangathweni Neeplatforms Zokufunda Ngamanani
Ngokwenza iinshorensi ze-intanethi, ii-webinar kunye neengqungquthela zezonyango, i-CME inika abantu ithuba lokukhetha izinto ezinokuhambelana nocwangciso loogqirha oluxakekileyo. Ukwanda kwemigangatho yemfundo yamanani kuye kwayiguqula inkqubela yemfundo eqhubekayo kwezonyango, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kwaye ibe bhetyebhetye kunanini na ngaphambili.
Iizifundo zeCME kugqirha ze-intanethi ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobubhetyebhetye, ukuchacha, nokufumaneka kwazo kwiindawo ezikummandla wendalo. Iingcali zezonyango ngoku ziyakwazi ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu wemfundo evela naphi na emhlabeni, nangaliphi na ixesha elihambelana nocwangciso lwazo. Oku kubhetyebhetye-bhetye kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo basebenza emaphandleni okanye abangaphantsi kwe-ofisi abanokufumana amathuba alinganiselweyo okufumana imfundo.
Iiklasi zeCME zingagqitywa kwi-intanethi ngenkqubo yolawulo lokufunda kwaye zingaba zezexesha elinye, uthetha ukuba ufunda kwi-intanethi ngesantya sakho, okanye ubandakanya ezinye izinto ezikwi-persons ukuvumela ukuba zifumaneke ekufundeni ngezandla. Le ndlela idityaniswa idibanisa ukunceda kokufunda kwi-intanethi kunye neengenelo zamava asebenzisekayo, aluncedo.
Imisebenzi ye-Webinar kunye nentlanganiso zokufunda kwenyani
Abasebenzi bemfundo abaqhubeka besenza i-CME bavumela abanikezi-mali be-CME bafikelele abaphulaphuli abaninzi baze banike abantu abanokuba bhetyebhetye ukuze bafumane iityala ezixabisekileyo zeCME naphi na, kunye nabaxhasi abaninzi abashicilela ii-webinaris kwaye bazenze zifumaneke xa zithe amaziko abo abakhoyo abakwazi ukwenza esi siganeko siphilayo. Le nkqubo ithe yatshintsha ngakumbi, ibandakanya izinto ezinokusetyenziswa njengokukhetha, i-Q&A iiseshoni, kunye namagumbi okuqhekeza amagumbi ukuze kuqhutyelwe iingxubusho ezincinane.
Izibheno zinika umphandle ophakathi phakathi kwesithethe kwiinkomfa ezikwi-intanethi kunye nezifundo ezizihambelayo ze Internet. Zinika unxibelelwano lokwenene neengcali kunye noontanga ngeli xesha zisusa imfuneko yokuhamba nexesha elikude ekuqhubekekeni. Ubuchule bokushicilela kunye nogcino-lwazi lwemibhobho yemibhobho bukwayila ithala leencwadi elixabisekileyo logcino-lwazi olunokufumaneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze kuhlolwe kwaye kubhekiswe kulo.
Iimpapasho, Iijenali, Nophando
Iintlanga zonyango zinendima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo zophando kunye nemigaqo yezamayeza ngeempapasho zazo. Iingingqi ezininzi zipapasha oolindixesha abajoliswe koontanga abasebenza njengemithombo ephambili yemfundo eqhubekayo kumalungu azo. Ezi mpapasho zinikela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lophando olutsha, uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo lobungqina bezamayeza, kunye nokhokelo olusebenzayo lokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zonyango.
Ukufunda iimagazini zezamayeza neempapasho kunokuzinika ityala leCME kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kolwazi oluzinzileyo nokuhlala ulusebenzisa uncwadi lwezamayeza. Ezinye iingingqi zinika iinkqubo zeCME ezisekelwe kumatshini eziquka uhlolo lokuqinisekisa nokusetyenziswa kolwazi.
Imijikelo Emihle Noludwe Lwemfundo Olucwangcisiweyo Rhoqo
Ungcelele lweseminazo, iinkonzo ezizukileyo zesibhedlele, okanye iziganeko zemfundo eziphindaphindwayo ezifana nazo zifanele ukunikwa iCME imvume. Le misebenzi yemfundo icwangcisiweyo rhoqo inika amathuba okufunda aqhubekayo kumaziko ezonyango yaye isoloko ilungelelaniswe okanye ixhaswa ngamabutho ezamayeza.
Izixhobo ezintle nezifanayo zivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba zifunde ngeemeko ezibangel ’ umdla okanye ezilucelomngeni, zixubushe iingxaki zokuxilonga, zize zihlole iindlela ezintsha zonyango kwimeko-bume yekomfa. Zikhuthaza isithethe sokufunda okuqhubekayo kwimibutho yezonyango kwaye zinika amathuba okufundisana nokusebenzisana.
Inkqubo yoqinisekiso kunye neSiqinisekiso soBunjani
Imithetho ye-ACCME egunyazisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba iCME egunyazisiweyo yenzelwe ukuba ibe yeyanelisayo, isekelwe kuqheliselo, iyasebenza, isekelwe kwimpembelelo esebenzayo, kwaye izimele kwimpembelelo yezorhwebo. Le nkqubo ingqongqo iyimfuneko ukugcina ingqibelelo nexabiso lokuqhubeka nemfundo kwinkxalabo yempilo.
Imilinganiselo Yokuthembeka Nenkululeko
IBhunga leNkqutyana yeeNyaka yemfundo yezonyango (ACCME) laphuhlisa imilinganiselo yokugcina oko bakuchaza njengengenakuthelekelelwa kwiinkampani ezinokukwazi ukuphembelela oko kuqulethwe yimisebenzi yeCME, neMigangatho ye-ACCME yeNkqolo neNkqubela-phambili yemfundo isandul' ukuhlaziywa ngo-2022 kwaye yamkelwa ngamaqumrhu agunyazi emisebenzi emininzi yempilo eUnited States.
Le migaqo ithetha ngenkxalabo enokubakho kwimfundo yezamayeza, ingakumbi enxulumene nezilangazelelo zentengiso. Baqinisekisa ukuba imfundo isekelwe kubungqina benzululwazi nakwizenzo ezingcono kuneenjongo zokuthengisa. Iingingqi zonyango ezinika iCME kufuneka zibonise ukuthobela le milinganiselo ukugcina imeko yazo.
Uyilo Lwemfundo Nobuchule
IToolkit yoMfundisi kaCE Educator yenzelwe ukuxhobisa abafundisi-lwazi ngezenzo ezingcono kunye nemigaqo yokuphucula ubuchule bokufundisa nokuvelisa iziphumo ezingcono. Iingingqi zonyango zinikela ubuncwane obubalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zazo zemfundo zenziwe ngokusebenzisa imigaqo esekelwe kubungqina yokufunda nokuyila uqeqesho lwabantu abadala.
Iinkqubo zeCME ezisebenzayo ziqala ngokuvavanya ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zomfundi kunye nezithuba zokuqhelisela. Ziquka izinto ezidityanisiweyo, imfundo esekelwe kumatyala, namathuba okusebenzisa ulwazi olutsha. Uhlolo kunye nokuvavanya amalungu omzimba kunceda kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinjongo zokufunda ziphunyeziwe kwaye imfundo inamandla okuchaphazela uqheliselo lwezigulo.
Iintlobo zamatyala emephu kunye neenkqubo zokwamkelwa
Ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo zetyala leCME kubalulekile kugqirha oyingcali zezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlangabezana nemfuno ye-insumsum kunye nesiqinisekiso.
Udidi lwe-AMA PRA 1
Inkqubo ye-AMA PRA Credit System ibonisa ukuba ugqirha uthathe inxaxheba kwimfundo eqhubekayo yezamayeza (CA) imisebenzi yetyala ehlangabezana neemfuno zeebhodi zezamayeza, iingingqi zezonyango ezikhethekileyo, iibhodi ezikhethekileyo, abasebenzi bezibhedlele, iKhomishini yaManyano, amaqela e-inshorensi, kunye nabanye. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweCME yoogqirha baseMerika (ama) Udidi 1 lwetyala, olufuna ukufunyanwa nokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yemfundo exhotyiswe liBhunga le-Accrecrea lezemfundo eli-Accrea yemfundo yezamayeza, okanye i-ACCME.
Imali yemfundo eqhubekekayo kuogqirha i-AMA PRA Udidi 1 Ityala elingumgangatho othe rhoqo kwaye lifunwa ziibhodi ezifaka i-insumsumsum zombuso zokuhlaziya i-insensurence yezonyango kwaye liqashelwa yizo zonke izikhululo ze-U. Oku kuqwalaselwa kwehlabathi lonke kwenza uDidi 1 lube lolona hlobo lubalulekileyo nolwamkelekileyo lwetyala leCME.
Amatyala akhethekileyo kunye neMOC
Imisebenzi yemfundo inikezelwa kwi-American Academy of Family Profectors (AFP), udidi lwe-AMA PRA PRA 1 CVTM kunye ne-ABIM MOC ukwenzela iingqungquthela ezikhoyo zeCME kunye neeklasi ze-intanethi. Iibhodi ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ziye zaphuhlisa iinkqubo zokulondolozwa kwe-Crective (OC) eziquka ukuqhubeka kwemfundo njengelungu elingundoqo.
Ezi nkqubo zicacileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha bagcine ubuchule kwibala labo elithile kwaye bagcine inkqubela yabo ihambelana noqheliselo lwabo. Iintlalo zonyango zisoloko zilungisa iminikelo yazo yemfundo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zeMOC kwiibhodi ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, zikwenza kube lula ngamalungu ukuphumeza iimfuno ezininzi kumsebenzi omnye wokufundisa.
Amatyala Alinganisayo
Ityala leCMENT, okanye ityala le-Gricking Education, liqela lokulinganisa elisetyenziselwa ukulinganisela ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yemfundo eyamkelekileyo kwiingcali zonyango, kunye netyala elinye leCME elimela iyure enye yoqeqesho okanye yokufunda. Le nkqubo yokulinganisa ilungelelaniso ivumela ukulandelela nokunika ingxelo engaguqukiyo ngemisebenzi yemfundo eqhubekayo ngaphaya kwemibutho neefomati ezahlukeneyo.
Iinzuzo Zenkqubo Zoluntu Lwamayeza
Ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yemfundo eqhubekayo enikelwa ngamaziko ezonyango kunikela iingenelo ezininzi ezidlulela ngaphaya nje kokufikelela iimfuno zemali.
Ulwazi Neziphiwo Eziphuculiweyo
Inzuzo ephambili yokuqhubeka nemfundo kukuphuculwa kolwazi nobuchule bezamayeza. Iingcali zezonyango ezibandakanyeka ngokucokisekileyo kwiCME zixhotyiswe kakuhle ukufumanisa iimeko ezichanekileyo, zikhethe unyango olufanelekileyo, zize zilawule iimeko ezintsonkothileyo ngokunempumelelo. Zidla ngokuzazi izixhobo ezintsha zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nemigaqo esekelwe kubungqina enokuthi iphucule iziphumo zomguli.
Ukufumana iityala zeCME kunika iingenelo koogqirha, oogqirha nabezonyango, kuquka ukuhlala belungelelene nenkqubela-phambili yezamayeza, ubugcisa obuya busanda, nokufunda ulwazi olutsha nokufumana ubuchule obutsha. Oku kwanda kobugcisa kunceda iingcali zonyango ukuba zinike izigulana zabo unyango olunzulu noluntsonkothileyo.
Ulwandiso nolwahlulo loogcisa
Abasebenzi abaninzi banokufumana iityala zeCME kwiizifundo, kwiingqungquthela nakwiingqungquthela ezinikelwa zizezonyango.
ICME inganceda ekwakheni unxulumano olubalulekileyo, kunye neengcali zonyango okanye zonyango ezidala kunye nokwandisa i-intanethi yazo ngokuya kwiinkomfa okanye kwiingqungquthela, apho incoko phakathi kweengcali isenokuphumela ekufumaneni iindlela ezintsha okanye intsebenziswano. Olu nxibelelwano lungakhokelela kwintsebenziswano yophando, ukuthumela unxulumano, namathuba okuhambela phambili umsebenzi.
Ukwakha ijelo elinamandla ngemisebenzi yezamayeza kuvula amathuba okulawula, ukuthetha namathuba omsebenzi, kunye namanye amava akhuthazayo.
Ukusebenzisana neemfuno zoLawulo
Iliso loluntu lwezonyango nokuhlala luneenguqu zemithetho elawulayo kwaye inika i-CME eyenza kube lula ngoogqirha ukufikelela iimfuno zabo ze-insensolation. Le nkonzo ibalulekile kuogqirha abaxakekileyo abanokuzama ukugcina iimfuno ezitshintshayo kwiingingqi ezininzi
Iintlalo zonyango zidla ngokunika amaziko afuna ukulandelela, izikhumbuzo nokhokelo ukuze kuncedwe amalungu ahlale ethobela iimfanelo zawo zeCME. Zinganika iimpahla zemfundo eziqokelelwe ezilungiselelwe ukufikelela imo ethile okanye iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, kulula ukwenza inkqubo yokugcina i-insulance kunye nesiqinisekiso.
Ukuhambela Phambili Kwemisebenzi Nokugqalwa Ngoogcisa
Ukuqokelela iityala zeCME kunokunyusa amathuba omsebenzi nokuxhasa ukuqhubekeka komsebenzi kwimiba yezonyango, njengoko kusoloko kufunwa ziibhodi ezithengisa ngezonyango, izibhedlele nemibutho yobugcisa ukuze kugcinwe iziqinisekiso zesiqinisekiso nokubonisa inkqubela eqhubekayo yezobugcisa kwicandelo elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza lonyango.
Kubantu abanolwazi ngezamayeza abafuna ukukhula nokuphumelela kwimisebenzi yabo, iCME inokuba luncedo kakhulu, ibonisa ukuba unomdla kwinkqubela eqhubekayo yaye unokuba negalelo naluphi na ucelomngeni. Ukuqhubeka nemiqondiso yemfundo kubaqeshi, abasebenzi kunye nezigulana ezifuna ingcungela yezonyango izinikele kwimpumelelo neyokugcina iphambili kwintsimi yazo.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculiweyo nomgangatho wenkathalo
Iinkqubo zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo nangononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe nayiphi na impembelelo embi kwimpilo yomguli, iingcali zezamayeza zifunde ngeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemithetho elandelwayo yokhuseleko ngokuya kwiingqungquthela okanye kwiindawo zomsebenzi. Oku kujolise kukhuseleko nokuphucula umgangatho kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezininzi zeCME.
Xa yenziwe yaye ivavanywa ngendlela efanelekileyo, iCME enconyelweyo iyakwazi ukuphucula ukusebenza kweengcali zasekliniki, unxibelelwano oluncedisayo phakathi konxibelelwano, kunye nokhuseleko lomguli kunye nokusebenza konyango lomguli. Abangeneli abaphezulu bemfundo eqhubekayo ngabaguli, abafumana inkxaso engakumbi, kunye nabafumana inkathalo yexesha elifanelekileyo kwiingcali zezonyango ezifunde kakuhle.
Iinkqubo zomcu ezikhethekileyo kunye nezithathi-nxaxheba
Iintlangano zonyango ziye zavelisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zemfundo eziqhubekayo zokunyamekela iimfuno ezithile kwibutho labantu abanyamekela impilo.
Ugcino lweenkqubo zesiqinisekiso
Iibhodi ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba eqhubekayo ekugcinweni kwesiqinisekiso (MOC) njengemeko yokugcina isiqinisekiso sebhodi. Iingingqi zonyango ziphuhlise imisebenzi yemfundo elungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukufikelela iimfuno zeMOC, ngokufuthi zibandakanya iimodyuli ezizinzileyo, ziqhelise imisebenzi yokuphucula, kunye nokuqulathwe kokucacileyo.
Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba oogqirha abagunyazisiweyo bagcina umgangatho ophezulu wobuchule obulindelekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo.
Imfundo ePhakathi
Eqonda ukuba unyango lwale mihla lunikezelwa ngamaqela oogqirha abakwiziko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoku amabutho amaninzi ezamayeza anika iinkqubo zemfundo eziphakathi. Ezi nkqubo zihlanganisa oogqirha, abongikazi, oogqirha, abasebenzi bentlalo-ntle, kunye nezinye iingcali zezonyango ukuba zifunde kunye ngemibandela efana nonxibelelwano lwamaqela, imizekelo yezenkcubeko, kunye nenkqubo esekelwe kwinkqubo.
Imfundo ephakathi kwe-interprofessitionation inceda ukuphulwa kwe-silos phakathi komsebenzi wonyango olwahlukeneyo kwaye ikhuthaza ukuqonda bhetele indima yomsebenzi ngamnye kwinkathalo yomguli. Le ndlela yokuncedisana ekufundeni izipili indlela efunekayo yokusebenzisana ekunyamekeleni umguli ngempumelelo kwimekobume yempilo entsokothileyo yanamhlanje.
Imfundo yewonga kunye nemfundo yexesha elifutshane
Ezinye iintlangano zezonyango ziye zavelisa iinkqubo ezitsha ezinika imfundo ngenqanaba lonyango, xa iingcaphephe zezonyango zifuna ulwazi ukuze zenze izigqibo zezamayeza. Ezi nkqubo zisenokuquka iinkqubo ezihambayo, izixhobo zenkxaso yezamayeza, kunye nezikhokelo ezisetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ezinika ubungqina obusekelwe kwiimeko ezifanayo zezamayeza.
Le ndlela yexeshana nje yemfundo iyaqonda ukuba oogqirha abanakukwazi ukubhaqa iinkcukacha zonke zemeko nganye nonyango ngalunye. Endaweni yoko, bafuna ukufikelela kulwazi oluthembekileyo, olulungeleleneyo olulungiselelweyo xa befuna ukwenza izigqibo ezithelekelelwayo malunga nokunyanyekelwa komguli.
Ukhokelo nophuhliso
Ngaphandle kwemfundo yasemtholampilo, iinkqubo ezininzi zezonyango zisekelwe ekuphuculweni kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokhokelo, ekuqeqesheni, nakubuchule bobugcisa, zithetha ngemibandela efana nobuchule bonxibelelwano, ukucombulula iingxaki, ulawulo lwemali, iindlela zokuphucula umgangatho welungu, kunye nenkqubo yonyango.
Le ndlela iphangaleleyo yokuphuhlisa ubugcisa iyavuma ukuba iingcali zezonyango azifuni nje ukuba nolwazi lwezamayeza ukuze ziphumelele. Zikwafuna ubuchule kwimimandla enjengeyolawulo lweqela, ulawulo lweshishini, nokuqeqeshelwa ukulawula imekobume entsonkothileyo yempilo nokuhambisela phambili imisebenzi yazo.
Iingxaki Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo Kwimfundo Yamayeza
Ngoxa imibutho yezamayeza iye yenza inkqubela enkulu ekukhuliseni nasekudluliseleni imfundo eqhubekayo, kusekho iingxaki eziliqela.
Ukukhuthaza Inkululeko Yemfundo
Uhlaziyo lwama2022 kwimigangatho ye-ACCME luyaqhubeka luthintela ngamandla impembelelo enokwenzeka ngemibutho engekho mthethweni kuzo zonke iinkampani zeCME, nokuba kukho okanye akunjalo inkxaso yezorhwebo. Ukugcina inkululeko nengqibelelo yemfundo yezamayeza kuselucelomngeni oluqhubekayo, ingakumbi ukunikwa iindleko ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokuphuhlisa nokuhambisa iinkqubo zemfundo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Iintlanga zonyango kufuneka zilungelelanise imfuneko yokuxhasa ngemali kunye nemfuneko yokunika imfundo engacacisiweyo, esekelwe kubungqina. Ukunamathela ngokupheleleyo kwimilinganiselo enconywayo kunye nokutyhilwa okucacileyo kwayo nayiphi na ingxubano enokwenzeka yomdla kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe kuthenjiswa kwinkqubo yemfundo eqhubekayo.
Ukuthetha ngemiqobo
Kugxininiswa ngakumbi ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukuqhubeka kwemfundo kuya kutshintsha yaye kuphucula iziphumo zomguli, kunokuba kwandiswe ulwazi. Iingingqi zonyango ziphuhlisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokufuna uhlolo, ukwenziwa kwemfundo, kunye neziphumo zokuvavanywa ukubonisa impembelelo yeenkqubo zazo.
Le miphumo iqwalaselweyo ifuna ukushukuma ngaphaya kweefom ezisekelwe kwizifundo zesithethe ukuze ziquke iindlela ezisebenzayo zokufunda, ukuqhelisela, nemisebenzi yokuphucula umsebenzi. Kukwafuna iindlela ezingcono zokuhlola enoba imfundo ikhokelela kutshintsho kuqheliselo lwezakhono nokuphuculwa konyango lomonde.
Ubuxhakaxhaka obugungqisayo kunye nokuzinziswa
Inkqubela kubugcisa iyaqhubeka ivelisa amathuba amatsha okudlulisela imfundo eqhubekayo. Into yokwenene eyinyaniso kunye nobugcisa benene obusemgangathweni bunika amathuba okufundiswa kwemfaniso esekelwe. Ubuchule bokwenziwa kunye nokufundwa komatshini kunokwenza amava okufunda athe ngqo alungele iimfuno kunye neentlobo zokuqhelisa.
Iinkampani zonyango zizama ukuvelisa ezi zinto nezinye iindlela ezintsha ukuze ziyenze imfundo iqhubeke ikho, iphumelele yaye ifikeleleke.
Ukukhuthaza ukulingana nokufikelela
Ingqina ukuba zonke iingcali zezonyango zifumana imfundo ephezulu eqhubekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zihlala phi, ziqhelise, okanye zisebenzise imali eninzi, iselusukelo olubalulekileyo. Iingingqi zonyango zizama ukunciphisa imiqobo ukuze zikwazi ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi, iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nemibutho ekhonza phantsi kwengingqi.
Ukuthetha ngeendidi zokufumana imfundo eqhubekayo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukulingana komgangatho wonyango nokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abaguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bafumana inkathalo, bangenelwa kwiingcali zonyango ezifundileyo nezinobuchule obuzizo.
Indima Yemibutho Yezempilo Ezamalungiselelo Ezezonyango
Iinkampani zezonyango zinika imvume kwizibhedlele ezimalunga ne16 000 ezingamalungu karhulumente, izikolo zonyango, izikolo zoluntu ezikhethekileyo ezingama-1300 kunye neengingqi zezonyango, kunye neenkampani zezamayeza ezingaphezu kwama-610. Oku kufikelela kungqina ukuba iintsapho zezamayeza zinendima ephambili kwindalo eqhubekayo.
Iintlanga zonyango zisebenzisa imisebenzi emininzi ukuxhasa imfundo eqhubekayo. Zisebenza njengemibutho yokuhlanganisana, zihlanganise izifundiswa kunye namathuba okusebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zokuncokola. Zisebenza njengabaphuhlisi abazonelisayo, zidala izinto zokufundisa ezisekelwe kubungqina obukhoyo kunye nolona hlobo lulungileyo lokwenza izinto. Zisebenza njengeziqinisekisi-mali ezifanelekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yemfundo ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo engqongqo yokuchanabeka, ukusetyenziswa, nokuzimela.
Mhlawumbi okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba, amabutho ezonyango axhasa amalungu awo kunye nezigulana azincedisayo, asebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zemfundo eziqhubekayo zisengqiqweni yaye zinentsingiselo, ukuba amathuba emfundo ayafumaneka kwaye afikeleleka, nokuba inkqubo yemfundo eqhubekayo ixhasa kunokuba ixhase iingcali zezonyango ezithwaxa ubunzima.
Imbono Yomhlaba Wonke Ngemfundo Eqhubekayo Yezonyango
EKhanada, isiqinisekiso sinikezelwe yiRoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPC) kunye neKoleji yoogqirha beentsapho yaseKhanada (CFPC), ene-RCPSC ejongene nophuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iimvavanyo eziqinisekisiweyo kwinye into ngaphandle konyango lwentsapho, kunye noogqirha abangenelela iRoyal College njengedlelana nabo balondoloza ulwazi lwabo, ubuchule, ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kwabo ngokuba nenxaxheba ekulondolozeni inkqubo ye-clabel.
Ngeli xesha eli nqaku libhekiselwe kakhulu kwinkqubo yezempilo yaseUnited States, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuqhubekeka kwemfundo yinto ephambili emhlabeni wonke. Iingingqi zezonyango ehlabathini jikelele ziye zaphuhlisa iindlela zazo kunye nendlela yokuqhubekeka kwenkqubela-phambili yezobugcisa, ngokufuthi zinezimo ezifanayo kodwa zikwaneentlobo-ntlobo ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa inkqubo yezonyango, ukulawulwa kwemeko-bume, kunye nenkcubeko.
Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwemibutho yezamayeza ikhuthaza ukwabelana ngemisebenzi engcono, ukuphuhliswa kwemigangatho yemfundo yehlabathi lonke, nokusungulwa kobuncwane bemfundo obunganceda iingcali zonyango ehlabathini lonke. Iingingqi ezininzi zezonyango zinikela iinkqubo zemfundo ezitsala abantu abasehlabathini lonke, zikhuthaza imfundo yezonyango enxulumene nenkcubeko kunye nokutshintshisana ngolwazi lwezamayeza ehlabathini lonke.
Amacebiso Asebenzisekayo Kumagcisa Ezonyango
Kubantu abanolwazi ngempilo abafuna ukuwasebenzisa kakuhle amathuba emfundo aqhubekayo anikelwa ngamaziko ezonyango, iindlela eziliqela ezinokuba luncedo.
Ceba Kusengaphambili Uze Ubekele Usukelo
Soloko jonga ibhodi yakho enika i-intwalation ukuze uqonde iimfuno zeCME zonyaka. Qalisa ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho ezikhethekileyo zokuhlaziya i-infire-pace kunye nogcino lwesiqinisekiso. Yenza isicwangciso seminyaka emininzi sokufikelela ezi mfuneko, uqwalasela nayiphi na imixholo ekhethekileyo okanye iifomati ezinokufuneka.
Zibekele usukelo lokufunda ngaphandle kokufikelela iimfuno ezincinane. Yazi iindawo ofuna ukwandisa ulwazi okanye ubuchule bakho, uze ufune amathuba emfundo aza kukunceda ufikelele olu sukelo. Cinga ngoqheliselo lwakho lwangoku kunye nomnqweno wakho womsebenzi wexesha elide xa ukhetha imisebenzi yemfundo.
Khetha Ubunjani Ngaphezu Kobunexabiso
Xa ukhetha imisebenzi ye-CME, qinisekisa ukuba umnikezi wemali umiselwe ukuba ahlangabezane neemfuno zakho ezinika imvume yokufumana intsebenziswano nokukhetha imisebenzi ehambelana neenjongo zakho zokufunda, uqheliselo kunye nendlela yokufunda.
Jonga iinkqubo ezinikezelwa ngamaqumrhu adumileyo ezonyango kunye nabanikezi-mali abanconyiweyo. Funda uhlalutyo kunye namacebiso avela kubantu osebenza nabo. Qwalasela iimfaneleko zemfundo kunye neendlela zokufundisa ezisetyenziswayo. Imfundo yomgangatho ophezulu inokuba nempembelelo ehlala ihleli kwindlela oqhelisela ngayo kunye nokunyanyekelwa komguli.
Yiba Nenzondelelo Ekufundeni
Ukuya kwimicimbi yemfundo ngaphandle kokuthetha ngempumelelo. Buza imibuzo, thabatha inxaxheba kwiingxubusho, qhelisela imithambo epheleleyo, kwaye cinga ngendlela onokukusebenzisa ngayo oko ukufundayo kwindlela oziqhelisela ngayo. Bhala amaphetshana uze wenze amalungiselelo okusebenzisa ulwazi olutsha okanye ubuchule bakho.
Ukuxubusha izinto ozithandayo noontanga kunokukwenza uqonde izinto uze unikele imbono eyahlukileyo ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulwazi olutsha.
Ingoma kwaye Ukhuphe Imisebenzi Yakho
Uninzi lweenkonzo zonyango nezokuthenga iibhodi ze-intwala ezinika amazibuko e-intanethi ukuze kulandelwe iityala zeCME ezinokukwenza lula ukwenziwa kwengxelo engqinelanayo.
Gcina ezi ngxelo zilungelelanisiwe yaye zifumaneka lula, njengoko kusenokufuneka unikele uxwebhu xa uhlaziya amalayisensi, xa ufaka isicelo sokufumana amalungelo esibhedlele, okanye ufuna amathuba amatsha okufumana umsebenzi.
Ikamva Lokuqhubeka Nemfundo Yamayeza
Imfundo yezamayeza eqhubekayo iqhubeka iguquka ngokukhawuleza, iqhutywa yinkqubela kwezobugcisa, itshintsha indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo, nendlela abayiqonda ngayo indlela abantu abadala abafunda ngayo.
Sisenokulindela ukubona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwi-intanethi nakwintlobo zemfundo exutyiweyo edibanisa ukunceda kwemfundo yamanani neengenelo zokusebenzisana nobuchule. Ubuchule bokwenza izinto bunokwenza ukwazi ukufunda okuthe kwaneemfuno zomfundi ngamnye kwaye bunike iingcebiso ezithelekelelwayo kwimisebenzi yemfundo.
Kubonakala ukuba kuya kugxininiswa kakhulu kwimfundo esekelwe kwinkcubeko egxininisa ekubonakaliseni ubuchule obuziinkcubeko nobuchule kunokuqokelela iiyure zetyala. Imisebenzi yokuphucula umsebenzi enxulumene ngqo nemfundo ekuqhubekeni utshintsho kunye neziphumo zomguli iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Iingingqi zonyango ziza kuqhubeka zinendima ebalulekileyo kwezi nkqubela, zisebenza njengemithombo ethembekileyo yokulingana okuphezulu, imfundo ezimeleyo kwaye njengabameli beendlela zemfundo ezizifeza ngokwenene iimfuno zeengcali zonyango nezigulana zazo.
Isiphelo
Iinkonzo zonyango ziluncedo kakhulu kwimfundo eqhubekayo nakuphuhliso lobugcisa lwezonyango. Ngokwenziwa kweenkqubo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuquka iinkomfa, iinkampani zomsebenzi wokushicilela, iiklasi ze-intanethi, ii-webinar, neempapasho, le mibutho iqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha bafumana ulwazi nobuchule obufunekayo ukuze banyamekele umonde kwimeko-bume elungele ukugcinwa ngoomatshini.
Iinkqubo zemfundo eziqhubekayo ezinikezelwa ngamaqumrhu ezonyango zinikela okungaphezulu lee kunokulungiselela iimfuno zokufumana i-inflamice. Zikhuthaza isithethe sokufunda ubomi bonke, zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweewebhsayithi zobugcisa kunye nokusebenzisana, zixhasa ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni zinegalelo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lomonde nomgangatho wokuzinziswa kwemfundo nokuzimela, ibutho leengcali zonyango linceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubeka kwemfundo kuhlala kungumthombo oxabisekileyo nonokuthenjwa kwiingcaphephe zezo zempilo.
Njengoko unyango luqhubeka luguquka, indima yemibutho yezamayeza ekuxhaseni imfundo eqhubekayo iya kuba yeyona ibalulekileyo. Iingcali zezonyango ezibandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kumathuba okufundisa alungiselelwe ziingingqi zazo zihlala zinobuchule, ziqinisekile yaye zikwazi ukunyamekela izigulana zazo ngomgangatho ophezulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yazo.
Ulwazi oluninzi olumalunga nokuqhubekeka kwemfuno yemfundo yezamayeza kunye namathuba, oogqirha abanolwazi ngezonyango bangatyelela iBhunga lokuQhubela Imfundo yezamayeza okanye [[FLT]] iZibonelelo zeMelika ze-CME [. Ubuncwane obuthe kratya kwinkqubela-phambili yobugcisa bungafunyanwa ngako Alliance for Quend Education in the Health Yooctress [FLD]]