Imeko Enzulu Ekwinkqubo Yesizwe Yokulungisa Indalo YaseIndiya

Kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo, urhulumente wase-Indiya uye waliguqula ngokucwangcisa ilizwe laba linemiqathango yobugcisa obunamandla kunye nezakhiwo eziphambili zehlabathi. Ngokudibanisa utshintsho lwenkqubo, inkxaso-mali ethe ngqo, ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo, kunye nomanyano lukawonke-wonke, iNew Delhi ivelise indawo apho uqalo, amaziko ophando, kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanayo zityhalela imida yoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kufikelela kufutshane kungaphaya kokwaphulwa kwerhafuthelo olulula; kuchaphazela lonke icandelo lobugcisa bokuvelisa ubomi, ukusuka kwiqonga lokuqala ukuya kwimitsha yorhwebo. Amanyathelo achazwe apha ngezantsi awahlukanga iinkqubo ezihlukeneyo kodwa amacandelo obuchule obudityanisiweyo kwisikhundla sehlabathi njengenkokeli yehlabathi ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho.

Izinyathelo zeSizwe zokuSebenza zeFlegi eziDrashi

Iinkqubo zikarhulumente ohamba nomphathi wase-Indiya zisebenza njengesiseko somgaqo wakhe wophuhliso. Isinyathelo ngasinye sithetha ngenkalo ethile yemekobume, nokuba sixhasa abaseki beqonga lokuqala, sikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwempahla yasekhaya, okanye sikhuthaza ulwakhiwo lwempahla yoluntu lwamanani. Zidityaniswe kunye zidala ifuthe elikhawulezileyo lenkqubela-phambili yezobugcisa kwiicandelo ezinqamlezayo.

Qala IIndiya: Ukwakha Isithethe Sokwakha Ubugcisa

Yaqaliswa ngoJanuwari 2016, i- inyathelo lokuqala le-Indiya elitshayelelweyo yaba lixesha elichithweyo lelizwe loshishino. Le nkqubo inika isiqalo ngenzuzo, iiholide zerhafu ngengeniso iminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo, ukukhawuleza kovavanyo olusemthethweni, nokufikelela kwi-10 000 enikezelweyo ye- iNgxontela yemali [[ ilawulwa yi-SIDBIRRR, ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2025, isiqalo se-14, esithe yaqalwa liSebe lokuKhutha ukhuthulo loshishino lwe-Msebenzi ne-Rhulumente (DIT), kwaye ngoku i-Indiya ifikelele kwinani lesithathu ehlabathini lonke kwinani lee-Unioncoms. Inyathelo eliye lazenza lula imithetho-enze i-Sctivene, i-enza i-endleko-ethe , i-evel encinane elincinane, elincinane, elincinane namathuba, elincinane eliphuma

Yenza eIndiya: Ukulungisa iManufeting-Lective

Iphulo Lenza eIndiya, eliqaliswe ngo-2014, liye lavela laba lungenelelo lolwamkelo oludibanisa ulwando lolwakhiwo lwe-R&D yomda. Ngomzekelo, i-PLIItion Inxulumaniswe ngezixhobo ze-CPII) ezingundoqo ezikwicandelo le-14 ezingundoqo (PLI) kunye nee-elektroniki, iinqwelo-mafutha, amayeza kunye norhulumente ofaka amayeza kunye ne-telecom-am/iiintein ephakathi ukuze andise ixabiso lamakhaya lolwandiso lolwando lobugcisa obutsha. Umzekelo, i-PLI yemi yemivoluko yezixhobo ezinkulu ze-elektroniki itsalele amaziko omhlaba onke okuveliswayo kuphuhliswakuphuhliswa kobugcisa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwemitshatoliki ye-RD e-Indiya. Kodwa inte eveliswa nje ingaveliselwanga.

IIndiya Esebenzisa Amanani: Isakhiwo Esibangela Yonke Into Ibe Nto

Akukho lungiso lwangoku lwemeko-bume yendalo olusebenzayo ngaphandle kolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwamanani. I- Digital inkqubo, eqaliswe ngo- 2015, idibanise iidolophana ezingaphezu kwe-60 000 ezinemibhobho enemibhobho enesantya esiphezulu, yakha iqonga elikhulu lebhayoloji (Adahaar), kwaye yenza ukuba kuvele ukusetyenziswa kwemida elinganayo (UPT). U-USI yedwa udibanise intlawulo lwamanani, ukulungelelalise intengiso olungaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-15 ngenyanga nge-2025. Kutshanje, urhulumente undulule ngemfundo elungileyo, uvule umnatha we-AFLD (ONDC) [FT.FT.3] ukuvelisa i-active-menti elungele ukuvulelwa kwe-DCM.[5]

Uphando nophuhliso: Ukuxhasa umbhobho wokukhupha

Ukhokelo lwexesha elide lobugcisa lufuna utyando oluqhubekayo kuphando olusisiseko. Imekobume ye-R&D kawonke-wonke yaseIndiya ixhaswa ngamaqumrhu amaninzi angundoqo kunye neenkqubo ezixhasa yonke into ukusuka kwinzululwazi esisiseko ukuya kwinkqubela-phambili yobugcisa. Urhulumente uye wasoloko enyusa inkcitho yakhe ye-R&D, nangona iqhubeke ijolise kwixhoba le-2% ye-GDP kwimithombo kawonke-wonke nakwimithombo yabucala.

Uphando oluphambili lwezingxamiseko kunye nempembelelo yazo

[[[FLT: 0] Indawo yenzululwazi nezobuxhaphazi (DST) inika uludwe lobudlelane kwaye inika iinkqubo, kuquka i Ramanjan Athenwar[ yokubuyisela izazinzulu zaseIndiya kunye [[FLT:] ne-[FLT] SSjantian arty [[[FLT:]] isebenzisa ii-artroscopers [[FLT]] kubaphengululi abaselula. I-DSTSCYS inika umngcipheko wenzululwazi yezobugcisa yokwemvelo. [[FLT:] [FFLT:] [FFULT]] kunye ne-encilcer uphando oluninzi [FUlwazi oluphumayo oluphumayo oluninzi] [FUNI I-FUNI] [ice-ENS]

Iinkqubo zophando ezazisiweyo zomsebenzi

I-Indiya ivelise iinkqubo zobugcisa eziliqela ezilungelelanisa i-R&D nezinto eziphambili zesizwe. Imisebenzi yesizwe kwiNterrapy Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) iseke iinkqubo zobugcisa ezizizi-25 kulo lonke ilizwe, ukubhekisa kwimimandla efana nobuchule obungeyobobobobo bokwenziwa, i-Internet of Probence, kunye nee-robhothi. umqulu wesizwe weMission[[FLT:] [20:3] [25] [202020]) uhlawuhlaza-ka-nyuka) ukwandisa iinkqubo zobugcisa ze-Antathemin, i-quantam, i-quantam, kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa obusebenzisa ubugcisa obusebenzayo, obusebenzisana ubugcisa be-Active, obusebenzisa ubugcisa obusebenzisa ubugcisa obusethi, obusebenza kunye nobugcisa obusebenzayo bobugcisa, obusebenzayo, obusebenza kunye nobobobo

Ukuxhasa Umatshini: Ukwandisa Zonke Iingxaki Zolwando

Ukufikelela kwikomkhulu kudla ngokuba yeyona miqobo inkulu yabavelisi. Urhulumente waseIndiya uthetha oku ngezixhobo ezininzi ezixhasa iingcamango ukusuka kwibheriji yebheringi ukuya emarikeni.

Ukuxhasa imbewu kunye nenkxaso yangaphambili

Udweliso lweNgxowa-mali yeMbewu yaseIndiya lunikezela ukuya ku- 7620 lakh ukuya kwisiqalo sakuqala seqonga ukuze kungqinelwe ingqiqo, inkqubela-phambili, kunye novavanyo lwemarike. Ukongeza, i- DectrictIdect Syment Fund ye-Promagionations[ ivumela amaziko emali anika iimali-emali ezibolekisiweyo ukunikezela ngemali ekhululekileyo ukuqaphela isiqalo. Kumgangatho wengca, [[FLT]] i-IFLTYFF] I-IFLT Foundation Foundation (NF)[FLTLD] ixhasa iingca ezikwindawo ezingenisa iingca kunye nolwazi oluqhelekileyo, inceda ukubopha izicwangciso zorhwebo zezobulali zasekuhlaleni.

Ikomkhulu lezendalo kunye neNgxowa-mali yokuKhuthazwa kokuZaliswa

Kwiinkampani zeqonga lamva, iFFL i- iNgxowa-mali yeGcisa lokuQala (IFFS) iye yaba ngumdlalo wokutshintsha. Ngekhomputha ye-7610 000, iFFS ifakela kwi-SEBIARP Engenamsebenzi iNgxowa-mali (IFS), etshintshileyo ekuqaliseni. Le modeli idi enzima iququze ngaphezu kwe-675,000 kwi-equity nenkampane ye-'ATTSP [FL: FUT] urhulumente uphinde uxhase [[FL:]] [FOT] [2] [FFFON]] kunye noncedo lwamanyuko oluncinci.[FON][3]

Abaxhasi Berhafu Nabaxhasi Bolawulo

Ngaphezu kwemali engqalileyo, iinkqubo zerhafu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zokuqalisa eziqwalaselwe phantsi kweSiqalo saseIndiya zinandipha iholide yerhafu eyi-100% ngengeniso iminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala elishumi. Ingeniso yekomkhulu lexesha elide ikhululekile ekutyalisweni kwemali eqalisiweyo nakunikezelo lomqulu othelekeleleyo kwinzuzo yemali ekhoyo ephuma kwingeniso yemali ekhoyo epheleleyo efunyenweyo kurhwebo lwempahla yokuhlala abantu abatsha ngokutsha ngokuqhubekayo. Kwindawo yorhwebo yenkcubeko yemfundo yemali esemthethweni, urhulumente unciphise iindleko zemali ezisemthethweni zokuqalisa nge 80% kwaye unikela uvavanyo oluxoxiweyo. Umthetho welizwe oluthelekele imfuno lweMandla (IPRR)[FLD] ujolise ukwandisa ungeniso lwabucala kunye nokugcinwa kwamalungelo e-IP, uqinisekisa ukuba kwi-monvernovation kunye nemotivetics.

Iinguqu zomsebenzi neMibutho eCwangcisiweyo

Urhulumente wase-Indiya uqaphele ukuba amacandelo awahlukeneyo afuna iindlela ezilungisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo zindululwe ukuze ziphuculwe kwimimandla yokubaluleka kwesizwe.

Ubugcisa besithuba: Iphiko le-ISRO lezorhwebo neIn-SPACE

Inkqubo yesithuba yaseIndiya, ekhokelwa yi-ISRO, ibisoloko ingumthombo wekratshi lesizwe. Ngo-2020, urhulumente waseka i- I-Indian National Space Propediation kunye ne-Intect Center (IN-SPACe) ukulawula nokukhuthaza igalelo lecandelo lobuqu kwimisebenzi yesithuba. Oku kushukumise intsebe likhupha intsebenzo: i-tech sesiqalo sesithuba esingaphezulu kwama-200, ukusungula ii-tellitellite ezincinci, ukundulula izithuthi, kunye neezicelo ezisekelwe emgaqweqweni. ISRO yenkqubo yobugcisa yokudlulisa iimvume zokuqalisa imirhumo yemida yegama, kunye ne-ALDARD (injini eqhubekeleneyo). [FLDScrease I-eced translated transty) i-operate transworkers (edient) kwi-edient ye-edient ye-Indiya.

Ukhuselo ne-Aerospace: Ukukhululeka kokuzithemba

I- Izixhobo zokusungula i-Defece Excellence (i-IFLT:1] isakhiwo, esindululwe ngo-2018, idibanisa ukuqala nemikhosi yamaIndiya exhobileyo ukuvelisa ubugcisa bokusika i-eddege. i-IDEX ivelise imingeni engaphezu kwama-300, ngokukhetha ukuqalisa ukufumana inkxaso kunye nenkxaso yokuphuhlisa umkhosi. [[FLT:]] I-Indianfentontoe Domation Challenge[[] inezinto ezicatalyz ezicat kwi-drons, i-comments, i-conet-liso-liso-liso, kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo ze-dvicerbol. Ngokufanayo, [[FLD]D][FFFFF]]] [FFFFFF:]]]]

Ifashoni kunye nemveliso yoluntu yamanani

Imeko- bume ye-Indiya ye-livintech yeyona inamandla ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuvulwa kwe-AP Is kunye ne-aprigatories zikarhulumente. Isebe elixhasa i-Bank ye-Regaliatary Sandbox[ ivumela ukuqalisa kwe-fintech ukuvavanya imveliso entsha kwisikali esincinane. I-Agglevator[ isakhiwo, inxalenye ye-Indiya’s Stacket, inceda ukuncedisana ulwazi phakathi kwamaziko emali, ukunyusa ukuboleka nokuthengisa imveliso yobuqu. I-I, eyakhiwe nguRoperate yoomatila ye-mali e-nkulu. I, i-API, ingunothensigcode eyimali yemali emhlabeni wonke, i-Rogne, i-ogne, i-ogne, i-ogne, i-ogle, i-ogne, i-ogle, i-ogcu

Uphuhliso lobuchule nekomkhulu lomntu

Ukuzilungisa kufuna isiphiwo, kwaye iIndiya ibifaka imali eninzi ekusebenziseni ubuchule obuninzi boluntu lwayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqoqosho lobugcisa. SONTIL INIP umsebenzi ondululwe ngo 2015, ijolise uqeqesho olungaphezulu kwama-400 ezigidi zabantu abanobuchule obuhlukeneyo ngo-2025. [[FLT:] [NF:] [2] [Nkaumphal] u-Vikas Yaka (PMVY)] [ekhozi] [[120,000]] uqeqesho olufutshane nolulo lwabafundi olusuka ku-CFFFFOLT kumsebenzi ophezulu.[FFUFUFUFUS] [umphance, uninzi lwamandla ombane nolunikezelwe-mbane] [uluntu] [[AFUFUF]] [uce] [up] [ult]

Imigudu yokuqokelela umgangatho karhulumente

Ngelixesha iinkqubo zesizwe zinikezela ngesakhiwo, oorhulumente belizwe baphumele njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ulwakhiwo. [[FLT: 0] KARTRAN iBengalur ihlala ilikomkhulu le India, kodwa ichaza njenge [ i-[FFTMA][FTMA] [iiiinqawa], [[FUP] i-FUT], [iiiiiiinqawa] [FUPU]], [[10] inkqum], [iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinqana], [fFFUT] [ifulm] exhaka, [iiiiiiiiifum- ekhoyo: [FUP] i-FUP] ngexesha eliqhelekileyo : [iiful.[10] [ikhefu] [ikhefu] isiseko senkqubo exham siseko sobu] [ekhompume] [ekho

Ukhuthuzo lwezizwe ngezizwe kunye nokubekwa

Ubuchule bokusungula i-Indiya asikokukhangela ngaphakathi. Eli lizwe libandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwi-biverdal kunye neendawo ezininzi ukufikelela ulwazi lwehlabathi lonke, iimarike, kunye netalente. .S.-IImbatsha ye-Indiya ekwiCritical kunye ne-Emerging Techntiontions (I-ICIT)[[4FFLT:3] ukunceda iprojekthi ezidityani phakathi kwe-Indiya ne-Israndiya. [enye i-FFLT], i-antam, i-antam, i-atmaster, kunye ne-temps.[4] I-ethenti i-ethenti i-''ekungeneyokusetyenziswa kwe-Exptional Groult [5] kunye ne-FFFFF.[5] I-evoctalF.[4] kunye noncedo lobuxhaka ye-Active .[19, i-AN.[19]

Iingxaki Nekamva

Nangona kukho inkqubela ephawulekayo, kusekho iingxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali yecandelo le-R&D eIndiya kusesezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezoqoqosho oluphucukileyo, kuhlawuliswa malunga nama-35% eendleko ze-R&D. Urhulumente usebenzela ukunyusa i-R&D ngexabiso lemali eshicilelweyo enzima nokuthobela. Ukufikelela kwimali enzulu yemali, ingakumbi kwimali ye-ekhompyutha ne-biotech, kuhlala kusemgaxekweni owenziwe ngurhulumente ngokusetyenziswa kwemali eninzi enikezelweyo kunye ne-[FLTY:0] uphengululo lwesizwe (ANRFF).[FLT], oluye lwamiselwa ngokunjalo ngenkqubo yobugcisa ephambili yehlabathi lonke.

Ukufunda ngokubhekele phaya kwinyathelo elithile, iAntal Invotion Mission irhweba ukuqwalasela iinkqubo zobuchule bemfundo, okanye ukhangele [[FLT:] iplagi encinane yase-Indiya yemasti. [[FLT:]] yezona manani exesha aqaphelekayo esiqalo nenkxaso-mali. Uhlaziyo lwe-Indiyaiai Mission, jongana noBulungiseleli be-ematshini kunye nolwazi lolwazi [[FLT]] iphepha elingenanto. Ekugqibeleni, [[FLTLT:]] ukhuphiso lwezobunzululwazi kunye nobugcisa