Indlela Yokubona Iintetho Ezibalulekileyo Zembali Nezigidimi Zazo

Ukuqonda Amandla Entetho Yembali

Iintetho zembali ziye zafeza indima eguqulayo ekulungiseni imibutho, intsebenziswano ekhuthazayo, kunye nokuguqula indlela yeziganeko zabantu. Ukusuka kwiziganeko zamandulo ezaqalisa iimfazwe zomnqamlezo ukuya kwidilesi zale mihla ezithi iinkqubo zokucinezelela, iintetho ezinkulu zifuna ubuchule bokuthetha nobuchule bokudlulisela isigidimi ngemdlamko kunye neemvakalelo ezibangela inyathelo kwaye zibangele utshintsho. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi ntetho kubandakanya indlela edityanisiweyo yokuhlolisisa umongo, ukunikezelwa, kunye nempembelelo ehlala ihleliyo. Olu khokelo lubanzi luya kukunceda ukuba uhlakulele ubuchule obubalulekileyo bokuchaza iintetho ezingundoqo kuyo yonke imbali nokucacisa imiyalezo yazo enzulu.

Ukuqonda iintetho zembali asikokuqhelisela nje imfundo, kwaye bubuchule obusebenzayo obukhulisa ukucinga ngokugxeka, ukuphucula ubuchule bonxibelelwano, kwaye kunika uluvo ngendlela ulwimi olulolonga ngayo ihlabathi lethu. Enoba ungumfundi, umfundisi, umfundisi wembali, okanye ungomnye umntu onomdla kumandla athethwayo, ofunda ukuqaphela nokuhlalutya iintetho ezibalulekileyo, kuya kukhulisa uxabiso lwakho ngobuchule bokuthetha nangempembelelo yayo ehlala ihleli kwibutho labantu.

Iinkalo Ezibalulekileyo Zentetho Enkulu

Yintoni Ebangela Intetho Ibe Nentsingiselo Ngokwembali?

Intetho ebalaseleyo yembali igqitha kwithuba layo elikhawulezileyo ukuze ifikelele kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, iphembelela kungekuphela nje abo bayivayo kodwa abanye abangenakubalwa abadibana nayo ngengxelo ebhaliweyo okanye ngoshicilelo.

Ngo-1999, uphando oluye lwenziwa kubaphengululi abali-137 abathetha esidlangalaleni nabezobupolitika lwabeka iintetho zezopolitiko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezili-100 zeNyaka yama-21, luvavanya iintetho ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo yabo yezentlalo nezobupolitika, kunye nokungathathi ndlebe. Olu hlobo lobugcisa lubonisa ukuba ukuvuma iintetho ezibalulekileyo kufuna uhlalutyo olunentsingiselo enzulu nokuqonda intsingiselo yenkcubeko yazo.

Iintetho ezintle ziye zashiya uphawu kwibutho labantu kangangezizukulwana, zalihlaziy ’ amadlala ihlabathi lethu, zasenza siphendule, zaza zasenza sakwazi ukujamelana nako konke oku kusiphazamisa, zidlula ixesha nendawo ngoxa zinikela ubulumko obuchukumisa imiphefumlo emva kokuba izithethi zokuqala zithulisiwe.

Iintsika Ezintathu Zonxibelelwano Olulunwebisayo

Isithandi sobulumko samandulo esingumGrike uAristotle sachaza iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko zokuyekelela ezisasetyenziswa namhlanje: ietos, i - patos nelogos.

[[UMTL:0] IsiKhathazeko: Ukuseka ukubonakala kunye nokuthemba

I-Ethos ithetha ngokwenza umntu othethayo okanye obhalayo abonakale ethembekile kwaye ethembekile, ebonisa ukuba uyayazi into athetha ngayo kwaye unyanisekile, nto leyo enceda abanye bathembeke. Abathethi baveza intembeko ngodumo lwabo, ubuchule, isimilo, negunya abalizisayo kwimibandela yabo.

Imbali efana noFrederick Douglas, owasuka ebukhobokeni ukuze abe ngumphelisi odumileyo, wazisa ii-ethos ezinkulu kwiintetho zabo ngamava aphilayo. Ngokufanayo, isikhundla sikaWinston Churchill njengeNkulumbuso ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II sazithatha lula iidilesi zakhe zemfazwe. Xa ehlalutya iintetho, qwalasela ukuba ziziphi iisiqinisekiso, amava, okanye isikhundla segunya esithethi esizisa kwisigidimi saso.

[[UMTL:0]Pathos: Ukubhenela kwiiMpawu

I-patos kuxa uzama ukwenza abantu othetha nabo bazive bethile, unxibelelane ngokuthetha kunye ngeemvakalelo, izinto ozifunayo okanye uloyiko. Ezona ntetho zingenakulibaleka zisoloko ziphumelela ngenxa yokuba zichukumisa intliziyo kunye nengqondo. Izibongozo ezisuka entliziyweni zinokukhuthaza ithemba, zivuse ucaphuko, zivuse uloyiko, okanye zivelise ingqiqo yokwabelana.

UMartin Luther King's "Ndinephupha" lentetho, enikelwa kwisihlwele esingamashumi amabini anesihlanu kwiSikhumbuzo seLincoln eWashington D.C., izele ziimbekiselo kwiindinyana zeBhayibhile, zoncwadi, nezembali, ezichaza iphupha likaKumkani ngokuqinileyo kwintetho eyaziwayo nakumabali aqhelekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kobuchule kwemikrolo edityaniswe nabaphulaphuli kwimigangatho emininzi yeemvakalelo.

[[UMTL:0] Logos: Usebenzisa i Logic kunye nesizathu[[UMTL:1]

Logos ubhekisela kwindlela esengqiqweni yokuthetha, kuquka ukusebenzisa izibakala, ubalo, ubungqina bembali, kunye nokuqiqa okusengqiqweni. Ngoxa ukubongoza ngokweemvakalelo kufumana ingqalelo, iingxoxo ezisengqiqweni zinika isiseko sengqiqo esenza intetho yeyiseke kwiingcali ezigxekayo. Ezona ntetho ziphumelelayo zingqinelana zonke ezithathu izibongozo, zisebenzisa ubuchule ukuxhasa iingcinga zombini nokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyanelisa zombini ezi zinto.

Ukuqonda Imeko Yembali

Ukubaluleka Kwexesha Neemeko

Intetho ebalulekileyo ayisoloko inikelwa kwindawo engenamntu. Ivela kumaxesha athile embali xa abantu bejamelene nocelomngeni olunzima, amathuba, okanye iindawo zokujika. Indlela yokuthetha yomxholo, njengoko intetho yasemfazweni ifuna ubugcisa obuhlukeneyo kunentlanganiso yamalungelo abantu, kunye nokubizwa kwezixhobo ngendlela engaqhelekanga kuvakala kungekho nto ivakala njengentetho yokuqalisa.

Xa uhlolisisa intetho yembali, qala ngokuphanda ngeemeko ezikufutshane nayo. Makhe uqwalasele imibuzo efana nethi: Ziziphi iziganeko eziphambili ezazisenzeka ngelo xesha, ziziphi iingxaki zentlalo, ezopolitiko okanye ezoqoqosho ezazikho.

Intetho kaChurchill ka1940 yayibalulekile kungekuphela nje kuChurchill, owayesandul' ukunyulwa uMphathiswa Oyintloko, kodwa kwanangenxa yokuba iMelika yayisaza kungena emfazweni, kwaye uChurchill wayesazi iNgilani yayifuna umxhasi onamandla. Ukuqonda lo mongo kunceda acacise isizathu sokuba uChurchill acebise ngesigidimi sakhe ukubonisa ukuzimisela nokuzimisela kweBritane.

Amathuba Abalulekileyo Embalini

Intetho ebalulekileyo idla ngokubakho ngexesha lokupheliswa kwemfazwe, imvukelo, imibutho yoluntu, iingxwabangxwaba zomgaqo-siseko, okanye amaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwentlalo.

Frederick Douglas, owazalwa elikhoboka kodwa waduma njengomphelisi, wathetha nabaphulaphuli bakhe ngomhla wesihlanu kuJulayi, ekhethe ngabom usuku olulandelayo emva kwemibhiyozo yenkululeko yamaMelika ukukhankanya ukungabikho kokusesikweni nohanahaniso lokubhiyozela 'ukuzimela' ngeli xesha kwakusemthethweni. Eli xesha lobuchule landisa umyalezo nempembelelo yentetho.

Ngo-1942, phantse lonke ihlabathi lalibandakanyeke kwiimfazwe, kwaye iIndiya yayingeyonto yahlukileyo, ihlala phantsi kolawulo lwamaBritane kangangenkulungwane, isophuko sinyuka xa iGreat Britain yangenelela iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaqalisa ukutsala iIndiya ingene emlophikiswano, ikhokelela uGandhi ukuba adlulisele iintetho zakhe ezidumileyo "Phuma eIndiya". Ukudibana kwemfazwe yomhlaba wonke kunye nengcinezelo yamathanga kwadala iimeko zedilesi yembali kaGandhi.

Ukuqonda Isigidimi

Zonke iintetho ziqatshelwe ngomphulaphuli othile engqondweni, kwaye ukuqonda okokuba abaphulaphuli babalulekile ekutolikeni ukhetho lwesithethi. Qwalasela kungekuphela nje ukuba ngubani obekho ngokoqobo ukuze aphulaphule intetho kodwa kwanabaphulaphuli abaninzi abathe isithethi sathemba ukufikelela kwingxelo yendaba okanye kwingxelo yembali.

Intetho kaChurchill ka1940 yanikwa kwiNdlu yamaQela yaye ngelo xesha ayizange isasazwe nangayiphi na indlela ebanzi, kuphela ngo1949 eyabhalwa kwiminqweno yeBBC. Nangona yayinobaphulaphuli bokuqala abalinganiselweyo, amandla entetho aqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwayo kwaye ekugqibeleni yaziwa ngokubanzi.

Abathethi kufuneka basebenzise ucelomngeni lokuthetha nabaphulaphuli abaninzi ngexesha elinye. Inkokeli yezopolitiko ingathetha ngqo nabemi bomhlaba ngexesha ithumela imiyalezo kumazwe angaphandle, amahlakani okanye abachasi. Ukuqonda intsalela yabaphulaphuli kunceda ukutyhila ukuntsonkotha okupheleleyo komyalezo wentetho.

Ukuhlolisisa Intetho Nenkqubo

Ukufumana imixholo nemiyalezo esembindini

Iintetho ezinempumelelo zijolise kwimixholo ecacileyo, echukumisa imilinganiselo neenjongo zabaphulaphuli babo. Imixholo eqhelekileyo kwiintetho ezibalulekileyo ngokwembali iquka inkululeko, okusesikweni, ukulingana, umanyano, ukuncama, inkalipho, iinguqulelo, kunye nethemba. Ezi ngcamango zendalo zinxulumene namava neminqweno yabantu esisiseko.

Xa uhlalutya intetho, chaza isigidimi sayo esingundoqo ngokubuza: Siyintoni isiphumezi esiyintloko okanye injongo yesithethi? Luluphi umgangatho okanye imigaqo exhasa intetho? Sisiphi isenzo okanye inguqulelo esisithethi esisikhuthazayo? Isithethi siwulungiselela njani umngeni okanye sicelw' umngeni obhekiswa kuso?

IDilesi kaLincoln Gettysburg yayilungisa kwakhona injongo yemfazwe yamakhaya ekulondolozeni iManyano ukuzalisekisa isithembiso sokulingana kwiSibhengezo seSindululo senkululeko, umzekelo wobuchule bokuphinda imibandela yengxoxo. Oku kuchaza kwaguqula indlela amaMerika ayiqonda ngayo intsingiselo nenjongo yemfazwe.

Ukubona Amacebo Okubulala Iintlungu

Izixhobo zokulungisa intetho zizixhobo ezisebenzayo ezinokusetyenziswa ngumbhali okanye isithethi ekwenzeni amazwi aso abe nempembelelo ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli, zisenza iintetho zikholise ngakumbi kwaye zibhale ngendlela engalibalekiyo. Ukuqonda ezi zixhobo kukunceda uqonde ingcinga yobugcisa esemva kweentetho ezimnandi yaye uqonde isizathu sokuba iindinyana ezithile zingqineke zingenakulibaleka.

[[UMTLL:0] Uqukuqelo kunye no-Anaphora[[UMTLL:1]

U-Anaphora nguphinda-phindo lwamagama afanayo ekuqaleni kodweliso olulandelelanayo, amabinzana, okanye izivakalisi. Esi sixhobo sidala isingqi, sigxininisa iingcamango ezingundoqo, kwaye senza iintetho zikhumbuleke kakhulu. Ibinzana eliphindaphindiweyo lika Martin Luther King Jr. "Ndinephupha" elibonisa obu buchule, njengoko kunjalo "Siza kulwa" ulwa.

Ukuphinda-phinda amabinzana athile kunegalelo ekwenzeni iingcamango ezikuwo zibonakale ngathi zivakala, kwaye kwiintetho ezinde igama-ukuphinda kusetyenziswa ukugcina intetho kunye nokugxininisa amaxabiso okuziphatha.

[[UMTL:0] Imetafire kunye ne-Analogy

Imetaphore ziimpawu zolwimi ezinika iilebhile eziqinileyo kwiingcamango ezingacacanga, ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yokufana okukhoyo phakathi kwezinto kunye neengcamango malunga neempawu ezithile umntu afuna ukuzidlulisela. Imetaphors yenza iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo zifumaneke kwaye zidibane ngokweemvakalelo ngokuzidibanisa kumava aqhelekileyo.

Izifundo zamaxesha anamhlanje, apho iimeko zithelekiswa neziganeko zembali okanye iintsomi, zizinto ezixhaphakileyo kwiintetho zobupolitika, kunye neentetho zikaMartin Luther King ngokuchanekileyo zichaza inkcazo phakathi kwemeko yaseAfrika namaHebhere acinezelweyo eYiputa. Oku kuthelekisa kunceda abaphulaphuli baqonde uxanduva lwangoku ngele ngxelo eqhelekileyo.

[[Ukwahlulwa koqhagamshelwano: 0] kunye nezixhobo zesandi

Uphinda-phindo lwesandi esinye siqalayo kumacala amaninzi, kwaye kumbhalo oweyiselayo, kuyindlela engqindilili ukudibanisa amagama athile. Izixhobo zesandisi-sandi zidala amabinzana angenakulibaleka kwaye zongeza umculo kwiintetho, ziwenza uthande ngakumbi ukuva kwaye kube lula ukukhumbula.

Uhlolo lubonakala kumbhalo omnye okanye isandi ekuqaleni kwamagama ameleneyo okanye anxulumene ngokusondeleyo, asetyenziselwa ukugxininisa kwiqela lamagama okanye ukutsalela ingqalelo kula magama. Olu buchule buvela rhoqo kwintetho yezopolitiko nendinyana yentetho engalibalekiyo.

[[UMTL: 0] Tricolon kunye ne Uluhlu lwecandelo lesithathu[[UMTL:1]

I-Tricolon ekuvalweni kweDilesi ye-Gettysburg (" urhulumente wabantu, ngabantu," idala elinye lamabinzana angenakulibaleka embalini akwisakhiwo esifanayo. Umthetho wabathathu udala ingqiqo yokugqibelela kunye nesingqi sokwenza amabinzana akhumbuleke ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukuhlolisisa Ulwimi Namazwi

Amazwi angqalileyo esithethi abonisa okuninzi ngesigidimi saso, abaphulaphuli nenjongo yaso. Ngokufuthi iintetho ezinamandla zisebenzisa indlela ecacileyo necacileyo ebangela imifanekiso engokweenkcukacha neempendulo ezingokweemvakalelo. Zisenokusebenzisa ulwimi oluphakamileyo, oluqhelekileyo ukudlulisela umxhuzulane nokubaluleka, okanye intetho esetyenziswayo ukuze kuveliswe ulwalamano kunye nonxibelelwano.

Nika ingqalelo kumagama athwele ngezantsi", amaxesha aneentsingiselo ezinamandla ezichaphazela indlela abaphulaphuli abayiqonda ngayo imiba. Qaphela ukuba isithethi sisebenzisa ulwimi oluquka okuqulethweyo ("we,""us,""") ukudala umanyano okanye ulwimi olushukumayo kumaqela ahlukeneyo. Amaplanga ngamagama amela izibizo, kunye "I" ngokucacileyo evakalisa ukuba ngubani obeke imbopheleleko ngelixa "we" ewenza umgangatho woxanduva olucacileyo okanye wenza isibheno solwahlulo lolwahlulo.

Kwakhona qwalasela umgangatho wokungaqiniseki kolwimi. Imizekelo ethile yenza iimpikiswano zicace zize zidibane, ngoxa ulwimi olungeyonyaniso lungaphakamisa iingxubusho kwimibandela yomgaqo nemilinganiselo yendalo. Ezona ntetho zisebenzayo zidla ngokusuka phakathi kwala manqanaba, zivelise imigaqo ecacileyo kwiinyaniso ezicacileyo.

Ukuqonda Indlela Yokuthetha

Iintetho ezinkulu zilandela indlela eyakhiwe ngayo ngabom ekhokelela abaphulaphuli kwiimpikiswano baze bafikelele kwizigqibo ezinamandla.

[[UMTL:0] Irhintyela lokuvula elibamba ingqalelo nokuseka ukubaluleka kwentetho
Intsingiselo ephicothiweyo[[FLT: 1] ehlela umzuzu wangoku kwi ngxelo enkulu

Uchazo lwe problem olucacisa ngokucacileyo ucelomngeni okanye okungekho sikweni okubhekiswa kuko
[[UMTL:0] Intetho okanye imbonakalo enika indlela phambili okanye echaza ikamva elingcono
[[UMTL:0] Ukuya kumsebenzi oxhobisa abaphulaphuli kwihambo ethile okanye kwizibophelelo
Isiphelo esinokubonwa esishiya abaphulaphuli benoluvo oluhlala luhleli

Xa isithethi sithumela incwadi, ziqalisa kwaye ziqukumbela intetho yazo ngengcinga okanye umxholo ofanayo ukuze zigxininise loo ngcamango okanye umxholo. Le siseko sesazinge sidala imvakalelo yokugqibelela kwaye siqinisa umyalezo ongundoqo.

IDilesi yeGettysburg yayinamagama angama-772 anikezelwa ngoNovemba 19, 1863, nokhetho lwayo olufutshane olufuna impendulo, ukungqina ukuba impembelelo ayifuni bude. Maxa wambi ezona ntetho zinamandla zifumana iziphumo zazo ngezoqoqosho lolwimi kunokuba zichazwe ixesha elide.

Impembelelo nelifa elichaphazelayo

Imiphumo Neempendulo Ezikhawulezileyo

Ngaba abantu basabela njani ngelo xesha? Ngaba loo ntetho yabangela impikiswano, intsabelo, okanye yaguqula intetho yesidlangalala?

Impembelelo yentetho kaPopu Urban yayinkulu, njengokuba intetho yayiquka ukubiza izixhobo ezaziqalisa iMfazwe yemfazwe yokuqala. Ezinye iintetho zineziphumo ezikhawulezileyo eziphawulekayo eziguqula indlela yeziganeko.

Nangona amazwi kaMandela engazange amsindise ekugwetyweni, intetho yakhe enamandla yachukumisa iingqondo zabantu ababephulaphule kwaye ibangela isiphithiphithi kubantu baseMzantsi Afrika, ngentetho nenkalipho yakhe ibalulekile ekutshabalaliseni inkqubo yocalucalulo. Kwanaxa iziphumo ezisebenzayo zilinganiselwe, iintetho zingatyala imbewu ekhulayo.

Impembelelo ende-engekho mgangathweni kuluntu

Intetho enkulu isoloko ifuna ukuguqula abaphulaphuli benyaniso okanye iingcamango ezithile, ngeentetho ezingcono eziguqula iintliziyo neengqondo kwaye zibonakala ngathi zimnandi amashumi eminyaka okanye iinkulungwane aphelayo njengaxa benikwa okokuqala. Umlinganiselo wokwenene wentetho usoloko ucaca ngokudlula kwexesha.

Qwalasela indlela intetho eyaba nempembelelo ngayo kwiziganeko ezalandelayo, imigaqo-nkqubo, okanye imibutho yasekuhlaleni. Ingaba yakhuthaza umthetho okanye iinguqulelo ezingokwasemthethweni? Ingaba yaba sisibongozo esikhuthazayo kubalandeli okanye abaguquli? Ingaba iye yacatshulwa okanye yacatshulwa ziinkokeli zamva nentshukumo? intetho kaMartin Luther King "Ndinephupha", eyanikelwa ebudeni bukaMatshi ka19636 eWashington, yaba ngumzuzu ochazayo kwi American Civil Rights Movement kwaye incomeka ngokuphembelela uMthetho we-Civil Rights ka-1964.

Ngolo suku lunye lwentetho kaGandhi, iKomiti yeBhunga laseIndiya yagqithisa iQuert India Resolution, yaye ekugqibeleni ehlotyeni lika1947, iIndiya yavakaliswa njengelizwe elizimeleyo ekugqibeleni. Unxulumano phakathi kwentetho enamandla kunye neenguqu zezobupolitika eziqinileyo lubonisa ukubaluleka kwehlabathi.

Inkumbulo Yamasiko Nokuqhubeka Unyuswa

Zifundiswa kwizikolo, kwiingxoxo zale mihla nakwiingxelo ezithetha ngezithethe eziqhelekileyo.

IJFK's 1961 phantsi konyaka wewaka linamashumi amane anesine entetho yokuvula intetho yazisa umongameli wakhe kwaye wabeka iinjongo zomanyano nenkonzo yemfazwe yomlomo, enomgca othi "Buza ukuba ilizwe lakho lingakwenzela ntoni..." ukuba yenye yezivakalisi zezopolitiko ezicatshuliweyo kwimbali. Ezi zicatshulwa zihlala zihleli zibonisa impembelelo ehlala ihleli yentetho.

Ukubaluleka kweentetho zembali ngokufuthi kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwazo ngemigaqo engaphelelwa lixesha okanye ukubonakaliswa kwazo ngendlela ecacileyo kwamava oluntu ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo Zentetho Ebalulekileyo Yembali

Ukuhlangulwa Ngexesha Leemeko Ezimanyumnyezi

Ezona ntetho zingenakulibaleka zivela ngamaxesha obunzima, otshintsho okanye amathuba. La maxesha abalulekileyo abangela ukuba kubekho imfuneko yokhokelo ngamazwi nangeemeko zokuba loo mazwi abe nempembelelo enkulu. Iimfazwe, imvukelo, imibutho yentlalo, iintlekele zemvelo, kunye nokutshintsha kwezobupolitika konke kudala amaxesha abalulekileyo.

UPatrick Henry wathetha kwindibano yaseVirginia eyayicinga ngokuqhekeka kolawulo lwamaBritane ngoMatshi 1775, esithi "Imfazwe iqalile" kwaye ugqibele ngokuthi "Andazi ukuba banokuthatha yiphi indlela abanye; kodwa mna, ndinike inkululeko, okanye ndiphe ukufa. Le ntetho ibonisa indlela anzima ngayo amaxesha afunekayo kwaye asebenzise amandla okuthetha.

Iqulethe Ulwimi Olungalibalekiyo Nolukhuthazayo

Inene, iintetho ezinkulu zichukumisa iintliziyo, iingqondo, neempahla, ziphakame ngaphezu kwezinye, ngenxa yenkanuko abanikelwa ngayo, ngenxa yamazwi abo ngokwabo. Intetho ethethayo idibana nengqiqo, nokuhomba, nokuhomba.

Iintetho ezingenakulibaleka zidla ngokuba namabinzana athatha iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo ngolwimi olulula nolunamandla. La mabinzana asetyenziswa ngokufutshane kwimibutho emikhulu okanye imigaqo. Asebenza ngenxa yokuba angqale ngokwaneleyo ukuba abe nentsingiselo kwaye abekho ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba asetyenziswe kwiimeko ezithile.

IDilesi yeGettysburg, eyaziwa kakhulu kwiintetho zikaLincoln nenye yentetho yakhe efutshane, yaqala nge "Amashumi amane anesixhenxe eminyaka eyadlulayo oobawo bethu bazala kweli lizwekazi, uhlanga olutsha, lucingelwe ngenkululeko kwaye lunikezelwe kwisicelo sokuba bonke abantu badalwe ngokulinganayo," kwaye uLincoln wathetha imizuzu emibini. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubufutshane bolwimi olunamandla bungadala impembelelo ehlala ihleli.

Iphembelela Iimbono Zabantu Okanye Umgaqo - siseko

Iintetho azizange zivele zichaze iingcamango; zisuka nje zidibane, sithetha sijongena nabaphulaphuli abafuna ukushukunyiselwa ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi, zifuna izibongozo ezingxamisekileyo ezingokweemvakalelo zidibene nonxulumano olucacileyo. Ezona ntetho zibalulekileyo aziyichazi into eyenzekayo.

Le mpembelelo isenokuvela ngeendlela ezininzi: ukutshintsha iimbono zikawonke - wonke ngemibandela ephikisanayo, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bathelele imibutho okanye izinto ezibangelayo, ukunyanzela oorhulumente ukuba batshintshe imigaqo, ukuphembelela abantu ukuba benze izenzo zenkalipho okanye inkonzo, okanye ukuchaza indlela abantu abayiqonda ngayo imiqobo yabo nezinto abanokuzenza.

UEleanor Roosevelt, omiselwe njengendwendwe kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo emva kokufa kukaMongameli Roosevelt, wafeza umsebenzi omkhulu wobomi bakhe ngokuyila nangokunikela iSindululo somhlaba wonke samalungelo abantu, esiphenjelelwa zizenzo zenkohlakalo zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuchaza inkululeko yabantu jikelele. Le ntetho yaphumela ngqo kuxwebhu lwesiseko somthetho wezizwe ngezizwe.

Ibonisa Imilinganiselo Neziphene Zexesha

Iintetho ezibalulekileyo zibonisa kwaye ziphucule imilinganiselo yexesha labo. Zichaza oko abantu bakukholelwayo, ithemba, kunye nokulwa. Ngokuthetha kwimizwa ethandwayo kodwa mhlawumbi engachananga, iintetho zinokubonakalisa ingqiqo yoluntu kwaye zibangele ukuqondana ngeengxaki nosukelo olumanyeneyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, ezona ntetho zitshintshayo azibonisi nje amaxabiso akhoyo .

Ikhunjulwa Kakhulu Yaye Icatshulwa

Uvavanyo lwexesha lubonisa ukuba ziziphi iintetho ezibalulekileyo. Iintetho ezibalulekileyo zifundwa ezikolweni, kwiingxoxo zale mihla, zikhunjulwa ngezikhumbuzo, kwaye zicatshulwa zizizukulwana ezilandelayo zeenkokeli nangabaxhasi. Ziba yinxalenye yezithethe zenkcubeko .

INtshumayelo yaseNtabeni mhlawumbi yeyona ntetho yaziwayo ehlabathini, kungekho ntetho ithe yacingisiswa, yanempembelelo, okanye yacatshulwa ngaphezulu. Lo mzekelo ugqithisileyo ubonisa indlela ezona ntetho zibalulekileyo ezinokuyiphembelela ngayo impucuko kangangamawaka eminyaka.

Imizekelo Yeentetho Ezitshintshayo

Intetho Eyabangela Iintlobano

Ezinye iintetho zinegalelo ekuguquleni ukungoneliseki okanye umnqweno ube yimibutho elungelelanisiweyo.

Intetho kaPatrick Henry yaba linyathelo elikhulu elikhokelela kwinkululeko yaseMerika, noThomas Jefferson noGeorge Washington ababekho, abaqhubeka bedlala iindima ezingundoqo ekuyisweni kweMelika baze babe ngoomongameli base-U. Le ntetho yanceda ekuguquleni ukuxhathisa kwe-coloni ukuba ibe luzibopho lwemvukelo.

Intetho kaGandhi, eyenziwa ngobusuku bangaphambi kombutho owathi ekugqibeleni waphumela kwi-1947 Isivumelwano senkululeko yaseIndiya, iqinise indawo yayo embalini njengenye yeentetho ezibalulekileyo, ingakumbi ngokweziphumo zayo zezobupolitika. Idilesi ethi "Phuma eIndiya" ibonisa indlela iintetho ezinokuqalisa ngayo imibutho yenkululeko ephinda iphele.

Intetho Echaza Ukuba Ngumntu Onjani

Ezinye iintetho zinceda amazwe aziqonde, zenza aqonde, achaze imilinganiselo eyabelanayo, achaze injongo yeqela, okanye achaze kwakhona iingxelo zesizwe. Ezi ntetho zidla ngokwenzeka ngexesha lokusekwa, ngexesha lobunzima obungokomGaqo-siseko, okanye amaxesha xa kuthandatyuzwa okanye kuchazwa kwakhona iimpawu zesizwe.

Intetho yokuqala kaGeorge Washington ngo1789 wabona uMongameli wokuqala ethetha kwiKhomishini yokuqala emva kokunikezelwa kwakhe, emisela umzekelo wokuqalisa zonke iintetho. Le ntetho yanceda ekumiseni iimpawu kunye nembonakalo yolawulo-demokhrasi lwaseMelika.

Intetho kaNelson Mandela "II Isilungele Ukufa" echaza ulawulo-melo loMzantsi Afrika, enikezelwe njengedilesi ethatha iiyure ezintathu ukusuka kwidokisi elimtyholwayo ngexa ethetha ngezityholo awayejamelene nazo ngenxa yokulwa kwakhe nocalucalulo loMzantsi Afrika. Le ntetho yachaza ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo eya kukhokela uhlanga oluguqukileyo ekugqibeleni.

Intetho Eyabangela Iintlanga Zibe Sengxakini

Ngexesha lemfazwe, intlekele okanye lentlekele yesizwe, iintetho zinokunikela inkalipho, umanyano, nokuzinzisa izigqibo.

Churchill wabhala yonke intetho yakhe kwaye akazange asebenzise itel-pareji ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, eyihambisa kwiNdlu yamaBritane yamaCommons ngoJuni 1940 ukukhuthaza uhlanga emva kokufuduka kweDunkirk. Intetho yakhe "Siza kulwa elunxwemeni" ibonakalisa intetho yexesha lemfazwe engqineke isebenza ngexesha lemfazwe ngexesha lobugxwayiba besizwe.

Kwiminyaka yee-1500, iSpeyin yayigqalwa njengelona lizwe linamandla ehlabathini, kwaye xa iSpanish Armada yandululwa ukuhlasela iBritane, amaNgesi ayemaninzi kakhulu kumkhosi kwakunye neenqanawa kodwa enye into ababenayo kukuba iSpeyin yayingenguye uKumkanikazi uElizabeth I. Intetho yakhe kumkhosi eTilbury yayibonisa indlela ukhokelo lwamazwi olunokukhuthaza ngayo ukulwa nobunzima obungalawulekiyo.

Intetho Eyakucel ’ Umngeni Okungekho Sikweni

Inkoliso yeentetho zembali ezibalulekileyo zadibana ngqo nenkqubo yengcinezelo, ukungalingani, okanye okungekho sikweni. Ezi ntetho zathetha ngohanahaniso olucekeceke, olubhencwayo, kwaye zafuna utshintsho. Zazisoloko zibandakanya umngcipheko wobuqu wezithethi.

Intetho kaFrederick Douglas yaba yenye yezigwebo ezinamandla zohanahaniso lwaseMelika ngexesha le-antebellum, eyachazwa ngo1852 yindoda eyayisakuba ngamakhoboka eyagxeka ukubhiyozelwa kwenkululeko yaseMelika ngoxa izigidi zazikhotyokiswe. Le ntetho ibonisa indlela enamandla yokuthetha enokuthi ibhence impikiswano yokuziphatha nokufuna ukuphenduliswa.

Intetho yeSojourner nyaniso, eyanikelwa ngoMeyi 29, 1851 kwiNgqungquthela yamalungelo Omfazi eAkron, eOhio, yasebenzisa ubungqina bobuqu njengobungqina, ngengxelo yenyaniso yokubulaleka kwakhe kwaye ibandezeleka iphikisa iimpikiswano ezingekho ngqiqweni ezingobuthathaka bamabhinqa kunaleyo inokwenziwa ngamanani. Intetho yakhe "Ayikho Ibhinqa" ibonise indlela ukuncokola ngokobuqu okunokuba yiyo impikiswano yezobupolitika.

Iintetho Ezahlula Umahluko

Ezinye iintetho zinceda ekucombululeni ukwahlukana, ukwakha iibhulorho phakathi kwamaqela aphikisanayo, okanye zibangela izinto ezibangela ingxabano.

Ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iJamani yayililizwe elahluleleneyo, kwaye xa uMongameli Reagan wathatha isikhundla, wayezimisele ukumanyanisa elo lizwe nokuzisa lonke uBukhosi base-Evil, ngexesha elingenakulibaleka nelifuziselayo xa uReagan wayemi kudonga lwaseBerlin kwaye ecel ’ umngeni uGorbachev ukuba a "aluwise olu donga". Le ntetho yayibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa izahlulo ezibonakala zisisigxina.

Ukuhlakulela Ubuchule Bakho Bokusebenzisa Imithambo

Ubuchule Bokufunda

Ukukwazi ukukwazi ukuqaphela iintetho ezibalulekileyo nokutolika imiyalezo yazo kufuna uqheliselo lokufunda ngokusondeleyo, ngokucokisekileyo, ngokucokisekileyo iindinyana. Qala ngokufunda okanye ukuphulaphula intetho izihlandlo ezininzi, sihlandlo ngasinye uqwalasela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa ufunda okokuqala, qwalasela intsingiselo: Yintoni eyona nto iphambili? Ithetha ntoni? Yintoni ebonakala inamandla okanye ingenakulibaleka? Xa ufunda, uhlolisisa izinto ezithile: izixhobo ezifuna impendulo, iprografi, amagama akhethwayo, nendlela yokuphikisa.

Qonda umbhalo njengoko ufunda, uphawula iindinyana ezibalulekileyo, uphawula imibuzo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokwahlula. Jonga uphinda- phindo, umahluko, ukuqhubekeka kweengcamango, kunye nokutshintshana kwesandi okanye indlela yokuthetha. Qwalasela indlela amaqela ahlukene ngayo asebenza kunye ukwenza isiphumo esipheleleyo.

Uphando lwemibhalo

Ukuqonda intetho ngokupheleleyo kufuna uphando kwimbali yayo.

Funda iingxelo zale mihla ngendlela eyafunyanwa ngayo le ntetho. Jonga ujolise iphephandaba, iileta, iileta, okanye amanye amaxwebhu abonisa intsabelo ekhawulezileyo. Uphando lwempembelelo yentetho kwiziganeko ezilandelayo.

Thelekisa intetho kwabanye abanikelwa ngexesha elinye okanye abathetha ngemixholo efanayo. Le ndlela yothelekiso ikunceda uqonde into eyenza iintetho ezithile zahluke okanye zaphumelela ngokukhethekileyo.

Uvavanyo oluBalulekileyo

Xa ufunda, musa ukukhumbula nje ukuba ngubani othetha ntoni kwaye xa u-(zibuze ukuba kutheni isithethi ngasinye sisenza ukhetho olukhethekileyo, iziphumo zesixhobo esinika isiphumo esingaqhelekanga nendlela ezizilinganisa ngayo iilogo, i-patos, ne-ethos, njengangoko kusisizathu esahlulayo umkhuphi ocaphula iintetho kulowo uziqondayo.

Lungisa indlela ocinga ngayo ngokuthandabuza iimbono eziphosakeleyo kunye nokuqwalasela ezinye iimbono. Ingaba kukho ubuthathaka kwiingxoxo zesithethi? Ingaba intetho ineziphumo ezingacwangciswanga? Abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo banokuyichaza njani indlela efanayo? Ziziphi iinkalo zentetho ezibonisa ukulinganiselwa okanye utyekelo lwexesha layo?

Kwakhona qwalasela indlela yokuziphatha kwezi ntetho. Ngaba isithethi sasebenzisa ubuchule bokuxhaphaza okanye ukuphosa amaqhinga okuqiqa? Ngaba ukuvuselela iimvakalelo kwakufanelekile kwimeko, okanye ngaba sasebenzisa kakubi abaphulaphuli? Impembelelo elungelene njani nentetho echanekileyo, enenkanuko ngengqiqo?

Uhlalutyo lwentelekelelo

Ukuthelekisa iintetho ezininzi kukunceda uqonde indlela yokwenza izinto kwaye uqonde into eyenza iintetho ezithile zibe nempumelelo. Thelekisa iintetho kwimixholo efanayo enikelwa ngexesha elahlukileyo, okanye iintetho zeenkokeli ezahlukeneyo ezithetha ngengxaki enye. Phawula indlela ubuchule bokuphendula obungacaciyo obutshintshayo ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye bahlukane ngayo kwiinkcubeko.

Yintoni onokuyifunda kwezi zinto zingafaniyo ngolwalamano phakathi kwesithethi, abaphulaphuli, nabaphulaphuli?

Izicelo ezisebenzisekayo kunye nezibonelelo

Indawo Onokufumana Kuyo Iintetho Zembali

Iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye namathala eencwadi agcina iintetho ezibalulekileyo, kuquka iirekhodi neevidiyo ezirekhodiweyo xa zikho. Iwebhsayithi ye-Rhetoric inikela ingqokelela ebanzi yeentetho ehlalutyiweyo. IZibonelelo zeSizwe, iThala leencwadi leKhongozeli, kunye namanye amazwe anjalo agcina amaxwebhu embali kuquka neentetho.

Iifilimu neevidiyo zemfundo zidla ngokuvelisa izicatshulwa ezisuka kwiintetho ezibalulekileyo ezisekelwe kwimbali.

Imibutho yeendaba igcina iidilesi eziphambili zezobupolitika. Iijelo zezentlalo eendaba ziye zenza kwaba lula kunanini na ngaphambili ukufikelela iintetho ezivela ehlabathini lonke, nangona oku kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe kakuhle imithombo nomongo.

Indlela Yokufundisa

Ukuba ungumfundisi-mfundo, ukudibanisa uhlalutyo lwentetho kuhlelo lwakho kukhulisa ukucinga, ubuchule bonxibelelwano, kunye nokuqonda kwembali. Abafundi bathelekisa iintetho zonyaka owahlukileyo othetha ngemixholo efanayo. Bacele ukuba bachaze izixhobo ezinika impendulo kwaye bavavanye ukusebenza kwazo. Khuthaza abafundi ukuba baphande umongo wembali baze bahlolisise impembelelo yentetho.

Qwalasela ukuba abafundi banikele iintetho zabo kwimibandela yanamhlanje, besebenzisa ubugcisa bokuphendula. Le ndlela iphambili inceda abafundi baqonde ubuchule bokuthetha kungekhona nje njengohlalutyo kodwa njengokuqhelisa. Uvavanyo loontanga lweentetho zabafundi luphuhlisa ubuchule bokuphulaphula ngokunenkcaso.

Zibonele amathuba okuba abafundi baxubushe ngeentetho ezahlukeneyo okanye baxubushe ngendlela iintetho zembali ezisebenza ngayo kwimibandela yanamhlanje.

Ukusebenzisa Izifundo Kunxibelelwano Lwexesha Elidluleyo

Ukuqonda iintetho zembali akuthethi nje ukuba siyaziqonda izinto ezidlulileyo, kodwa kunika izifundo eziluncedo kunxibelelwano lwale mihla. Imigaqo enika ingcebiso ebangela iintetho zembali ziphumelele iyasebenza nabani na ofuna ukweyisela, ukukhuthaza okanye ukuxelela abaphulaphuli.

Nokuba unikela umboniso emsebenzini, ukhuthaza injongo, ubhala ngokunyanzela, okanye uzama nje ukunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ungasebenzisa izifundo ezisuka kwiintetho ezinkulu. Qwalasela abaphulaphuli bakho ngenyameko. Lungiselela umyalezo wakho ukuze ube nesiphumo esikhulu. Sebenzisa imizekelo ecacileyo kunye nolwimi olucacileyo.

Funda indlela ezisebenzisa ngayo izithethi zazo amazwi ``pace'', umqulu, ime, kwaye ugxininise'. Ukunyusa imiyalezo yazo. Qaphela indlela ezisebenzisa ngayo iintetho zomzimba kunye nobukho bazo xa zinika ingqalelo kunye nokunika intembelo. Nangona ungayithethi kumawaka kwi Sikhumbuzo se Lincoln, ezi ndlela zilingana nayiphi na imeko yonxibelelwano.

Ukuvelisa Ukufunda Kwezinto Eziphuma Kumaziko Eindawo

Kule nkathi yokusoloko kusetyenziswa unxibelelwano kwimithombo ye-media, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya ubuchule bokuthetha ngokucokisekileyo akukhange kubaluleke kakhulu.

Xa udibana nonxibelelwano olukholisayo, zibuze: Yintoni injongo yesithethi? Ngubani oza kuphulaphula? Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo zokuphendula? Bubuphi ubungqina obuxhasayo obu bungqina? Yintoni engasetyenziswayo? Abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo bangawutolika ngokwahlukileyo lo myalezo?

Le ndlela ibalulekileyo ikunceda ube nolwazi olusengqiqweni nokwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Omele Uziphephe

Imfundiso Yamandulo Nemeko - bume

Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo ekuhlalutyeni iintetho zembali bubukho bembali .ukubeka iintetho zangaphambili ngokupheleleyo ngemigangatho yale mihla ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umongo wazo wembali. Ngexa kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa ngokucokisekileyo iinkalo zengxaki yeentetho zembali, ukuqonda kufuna ukuba zibekwe ngexesha lazo.

Oku akuthethi kuthi kuxolele ukungabikho kokusesikweni okanye ukwamkela iimbono eziphelelwe lixesha, kodwa kunoko kuqonda indlela izithethi ezazisebenza ngayo phakathi kwaye maxa wambi ngokuchasene nezithintelo kunye neentelekelelo zexesha labo. Iintetho ezitshintshayo zidla ngokutyhalela imida ngoxa zisathetha ngolwimi abaphulaphuli bazo ababenokuyiqonda.

Ukunciphisa

Kuphephe ukunciphisa iintetho ezintsonkothileyo ngamabinzana anokusetyenziswa okanye imiyalezo egqithiswe kakhulu. Ngoxa iilayini ezingenakulibaleka zibalulekile, zifumana amandla azo ukusuka kumongo omkhulu wentetho. Ukuqonda impikiswano epheleleyo, ukuqhubekeka kweengcamango, nokucaciswa komyalezo kunika uxabiso olunzulu.

Ngokufanayo, xhathisa isilingo sokujonga iintetho njengezilungileyo okanye njengezimbi ngokupheleleyo.

Ukungahoyi Ukuzala nokusebenza

Xa uhlalutya iintetho, musa ukuqwalasela kuphela umbhalo obhaliweyo ngelixesha ungawuhoyi udluliselo. Indlela intetho eyenziwa ngayo.

Intetho kaKing James kwiSikhumbuzo seLincoln ngoAgasti 1963, phambi kwabantu abangama-250,000, inye yezincoko ezikhwazayo kwimbali yale mihla, kodwa uKumkani akazange aquke ulandelelwano olumalunga ne-"Dream" kumagqabaza akhe alungiselelweyo, nemvumi uMacalia Jackson ekhwaza ukuba athethe ngoKumkani `Iphupha,' kwaye uKumkani uqamba ngokusekelwe kwintetho yakhe yangaphambili. Lo mzekelo ubonisa indlela umongo osebenza ngayo okwazi ngayo ukubumba kwanezona ntetho ezilungiselelwe kakuhle.

Ukutyeshela Ulwamkelo Lwabevayo

Khumbula ukuba iintetho azikho kwindawo eyodwa, ziyinxalenye yesiganeko sonxibelelwano esibandakanya izithethi, abaphulaphuli, kunye nomongo. Qwalasela indlela abaphulaphuli abahlukene ngayo ekuthetheni ngendlela efanayo. Hlola indlela enyani eyenzeka ngayo kwimbali kunokuthatha indlela abaphulaphuli abasabela ngayo.

Kwakhona qonda ukuba igama lentetho lingavela ngexesha. Ezinye iintetho ekuqaleni zithi ziluphawu olubalulekileyo kamva, ngoxa ezinye zibhiyozelwa ngeli xesha zityhafile enkumbulweni. Ukuqonda le ndaleko kuyinxalenye yokuqonda intsingiselo epheleleyo yentetho.

Amandla Ahlala Ehleli Entetho Enkulu

Iintetho zembali zimela incoko eqhubekayo yoluntu ngeenjongo zethu eziphakamileyo kunye nobunzima obunzulu. Zibonisa amaxesha apho abantu bafumana amagama anamandla ngokwaneleyo okushukumisa iintlanga, ukucelw'iimbambano, ukukhuthaza inkalipho, okanye ukuchaza ikamva elingcono. Ukufunda ukuqaphela nokucacisa ezi ntetho kusidibanisa kule ngxoxo enkulu kwaye kusinceda siqonde indlela iilwimi ezibutshintsha ngayo ubunyaniso.

Ubuchule obubandakanyekileyo ekuhlalutyeni iintetho zembali `ukuqwalasela intsingiselo, ukuqwalasela, ukuhlalutya, nokugxeka ngokunzulu, --itransfer kwiminye imimandla emininzi. Ikwenza ube mfundi olungileyo, umbhali, umqwalaseli, nonxibelelana. Zikunceda uqonde indlela iimpikiswano, indlela iimvakalelo neziqikelelo ezisebenza ngayo, nendlela ulwimi olunokusetyenziswa ngayo ngokwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo okanye ngokuxhaphaza.

Mhlawumbi okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukufundisisa iintetho ezinkulu kusikhumbuza ngamandla amazwi okuguqula ihlabathi. Maxa wambi kwixesha elithile abantu abathi bathanda ukucinga ukuba iinguqu ezinzulu zinokwenzeka, iintetho zembali zibonisa ukuba abantu abaxhobe ngenkalipho nangamazwi athethayo banokwenza umahluko.

Njengoko ufunda ukuqwalasela iintetho ezibalulekileyo nokutolika imiyalezo yazo, udibanisa isithethe sokugaxelelana ngokugxeka ngentetho yesidlangalala esusela eAthene yamandulo. Uba nokuxhotyiswa okungcono kokuvavanya ubuchule obudibana nabo yonke imihla kwaye wongezelele ilizwi lakho kwincoko eqhubekayo engobulungisa, inkululeko nesidima sobuntu. Izifundo zentetho ebalaseleyo yembali zisoloko zifanelekile, zinika impembelelo nobulumko obusebenzisekayo ekucombululeni iingxaki zexesha lethu.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ngoku ke, kuba uyiqonda imigaqo yokuqonda nokuhlolisisa iintetho ezibalulekileyo zembali, sebenzisa olu lwazi. Qala ngokukhetha intetho ekubangel ’ umdla kuwe, ngokunjalo ke, mhlawumbi intetho ekhankanywe kweli nqaku okanye enye ethetha ngemibandela oyikhathaleleyo. Yifunde okanye uyiphulaphule izihlandlo ezininzi, ubhale amaphetshana athetha ngento eluncedo okanye ekhumbulekayo.

Lumka kwimbali ejikeleze intetho. Ngubani obekukho isithethi? Ziziphi iimeko ezabangela ukuba idilesi ifumaneke? Yafunyanwa njani ngelo xesha? Yaba nayiphi impembelelo? Jonga uphando lwabaphengululi olunokuqinisa ukuqonda kwakho, kodwa luzakhele nendlela ozichaza ngayo.

Khawucinge ngokuqokelela icandelo lakho lentetho ebalulekileyo, elungiselelwe ngomxholo, ixesha, okanye ubuchule bokuphendula. Le nkcazelo inceda ekuqhubekeni ukufunda nokubhenela imigudu yakho yokunxibelelana. Xelanani nabanye, nixubushe izinto ezizenza zibe namandla neziyimfuneko.

Ukuba ungumfundisi, lungiselela izifundo ezinceda abafundi balwe nokusebenza ngokukhutheleyo ngeentetho zembali. Ukuba ungumfundi, funa amathuba okufunda ubuchule bokuthetha nokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Ukuba unomdla nje ekuphuculeni ubuchule bakho bonxibelelwano, qhelisela ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufunde kwiintetho ezimnandi kumbhalo nokuthetha kwakho.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, hlala unxibelelana nentetho yesidlangalala yanamhlanje. Imigaqo eyenza iintetho zembali zisebenza kakhulu namhlanje. Ngokuyiqonda le migaqo, unokuyihlolisisa kakuhle intetho odibana nayo uze ube negalelo ngokunempumelelo kwiincoko ezibalulekileyo kwibutho lakho nakwibutho labantu ngokubanzi.

Ukuhlola okubhekele phaya kolu mxholo, tyelela izibonelelo ezifana ne-Melika-- I-website ye-Melika i-Rtoric, enika ingqokelela eninzi yeentetho ngohlalutyo, okanye ihlola [ ugcino-lwazi lwelizwe [[ kumaxwebhu asisiseko. [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]] Iqongatha [] inikeza imizekelo esebenzayo yokuthetha kwasekuhlaleni, ngelixa lisebenza ngobuchule bakho bobucala obuphambili bembali. [[FLT]] [FLT]]

Uhlolisiso lweentetho zembali luthetha ngolwazi olungokwembali ngokubhekiselele kwintsingiselo yayo enkulu. Lubonisa indlela amazwi anokukhuthaza ngayo isenzo, ukungabikho kokusesikweni, amanyanisa abantu abahlukeneyo, kunye nemibono ecacileyo elawula ikamva. Ngokuphuhlisa ubuchule bakho bokuqonda nokuzichaza ezi ntetho, awufumani ulwazi nje olungokwembali kodwa ufumana ubulumko obusebenzisekayo obusebenza kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Amazwi angaphambili ayaqhubeka ethetha kuthi, enikela izifundo, ephefumlela, kunye nocelomngeni olusasebenza namhlanje njengaxa zaziqala ukuthethwa.