Uchazo: Akuphelelanga Kwilizwi

Kumelo olusetyenziswa ngabantu ngabanye, amaqela, kunye noluntu olubona izilangazelelo zabo, ubunkqenkqeza phambili, kunye neembono eziboniswa kumaqumrhu nezigqibo ezibumba ubomi babo. Kusuka kwisenzo sokungenzi nto sobuthunywa, ukumela okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukuphulaphula okusebenzayo, uphakamiso, nokuphendula phakathi kwabameli kunye nabo bakhonzayo. Kumazwe olawulo-modemokhrasi, imisebenzi emele ukuba zizinto ezidityanisiweyo phakathi kwabemi kunye norhulumente, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo akungophezulu nje kodwa lusabela kwimithetho elawulayo. Ingcamango ibaluleke ngokufanayo nangaphaya kwezobupolitika: kwimibutho yamajelo eendaba, imibutho yeenqanawa, imibutho yezorhwebo, namaziko ahlukeneyo, umelo, imisela ukuba kuxelelwe iimfuno zabo, abaphiwe ngamazwi abo bathwele ubunzima.

Kumthombo wayo, imelo lithetha ngombuzo obalulekileyo wobunkunkqele: ngubani othetha ngoobani, kwaye phantsi kwazo eziphi iimeko? Xa umelo lusebenza kakuhle, lukhuthaza ukuthembana nokufakwa. Xa lungaphumeleli, lubangela ukubekwa mva, luphelisa ukuthembana kwabantu, luze luvelise iinkqubo ezinceda abambalwa kunokuba zibeninzi.

Isiseko Somelo

Ukuze kuqondwe indlela esebenza ngayo namhlanje, kuluncedo ukuhlolisisa izithethe ezikrelekrele eziye zaguqula le ngcamango. Iingcali zentandabulumko neengcali zobupolitika ziye zaphikisana ngohlobo lomelo kangangeenkulungwane, zibonisa imibono ephikisanayo ngoko kuthethwa kukuqhubana nabanye.

Izindlu, iLocke, kunye neNkxaso yeNtlalo

Iingcinga zamandulo ezifana noThomas Hobbes noJohn Locke zabeka isiseko sikarhulumente wale mihla ongummeli. Kwi Hobbes ’ uLeviatan, abameli bangamagunya angoorhulumente athabathe ukuthanda kwabantu ukuyila ucwangco nokhuseleko. Lophula isiseko, ngokuchaseneyo, uphikisa ukuba abameli bangabameli abathembekileyo kubantu i̱ amalungelo emvelo, kwaye abemi bagcina igunya elipheleleyo lokurhoxabela ukuba urhulumente uyalinyanzelela. Le mibono iphikisanayo i̬ ukumela njengomyalelo wokuthembana njengomelo olunxulumene nolawulo, i-gcontroviation, i-gcontist, kunye nolawulo lwe-croograph.

I-Burke’ iModeli ye-Trustee vs. iModeli yoMthunywa

Umbindi wepalamente yeshumi elinesibhozo uEdmund Burke waphikisa ngokudumileyo ukuba abameli kufuneka basebenze njengabaphathi abathembekileyo, besebenzisa umgwebo ozimeleyo ngenxa yohlanga kunokuba babonise nje iminqweno ekhawulezileyo yabo. Burke wakholelwa ukuba abameli bafanele bafake ingqiqo nesazela sabo, hayi ukuthobela okungaboni. Ngokwahlukileyo, imodeli ethumelayo ibambe ukuba abameli bamele balandele iinkethotho zabo zivakalisiweyo, benze njengezisele zokulwa okuqhelekileyo. Olu xinzelelo ̬ phakathi kolawulo kunye nokusabela kwimigca eninzi yempazamo exhobileyo kwinkcazelo emelwe yiyo. Ingxoxo ye-CConteary ithetha ukuba ngabameli abanyuliweyo bamele balandele ingqeqesho, uluvo, okanye umdla wesizwe wonke umahluko wobu Burke.

IPitkin’ iMilinganiso emine yokufuzisela

Ingcaciso yezopolitiko yekhulu lama-20 uHannah Pitkin yanikeza enye yezona zicwangciso zihlala zihleliyo ukwenzela umelo lokuqonda. Kwimisebenzi yakhe yentsimbi yonyaka we1967 Ingqiqo yomelo [, iPitkin yachaza imilinganiso emine eyahlukeneyo:

  • [[UMTL:0] Umelo lweFormalic: Imithetho yesithethe egunyazisa ummeli ukuba enze (ukhetho, ukumiselwa) aze aphendule.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Umelo lwe-Symbolic: Ulungiso lwemvakalelo okanye lomfuziselo wommeli i ̬ indlela abamele ngayo i “ ime kwi ̵ iqela kwinkcubeko okanye ingqiqo yochazo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Umelo olubhaliweyo: Umlinganiselo abameli abanobudlelane ngawo ubuzwe (uhlobo, ubufanasini, udidi, ijografi) babo babameleyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Umelo olukwindawo ebanzi: Iziphumo zenkqubo nezenzo ezithatyathwe ngenxa yee-actanitys.

IPtkin’ ucwangciso lwesiseko lunceda kucacisa isizathu sokuba kwanoorhulumente abanyuliweyo ngokusesikweni benokufumana iintsilelo zomelo: indlu yowiso-mthetho isenokuba isebenza ngokwesithethe kwaye ingafani ngokwabemi, kodwa isasilela ukunikezela ukusabela kwemigaqo encinci. IStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inika uphando olunzulu lwePitkin ̱ ilifa.

Isizathu Sokuba Umelo Lubaluleke

Ukufuzisela okuphumelelayo asikokuzifica; kuyimfuneko esisiseko yokuba kumiselwe umthetho, kugwetywe, yaye kulungelelaniswe intlalo. Xa amaqela eqonda ukuba izilangazelelo zawo zisoloko zingahoywa, ayabutyeshela ubomi boluntu, ebeka phantsi kwaso isiseko solawulo lwedemokhrasi.

Unxulumano kunye nokuQhubeka

Umelo lwandisa isangqa sabo babalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo. Oku kubandakanya iimpawu zokuba onke amalungu ebutho labantu axabisekile, akhuthaza imvakalelo yokuba ngamalungu kunye nenjongo enye. Uphando lubonisa rhoqo ukuba xa amaqela angaphantsi komchasi abona ubukho bawo buboniswa kukhokelo, ukuthemba kwimibutho ephuculayo. Oku kubalulekileyo kuphuhliswa kumaqela ahlukahlukeneyo, amaqela eenkonzo ezininzi, kunye neendawo apho ikosi yoluntu exhomekeke ekuqwalaleni.

Intsebenziswano Elungelelanisiweyo Negunya

Ngaphandle komelo, amandla agxininisa phakathi kwamaqela alawulayo asele ekho. Imbali ibonisa ukuba abantu abakwimida ephantsi i-̬ enoba abantu abambalwa, abafazi, abantu abafumana imali encinane, okanye abantu abakhubazekileyo i— abancedwa ngokungentle ziinkqubo abangenalizwi. Impembelelo yokumela, eyenza ukuba amaqela akhutshiweyo ngokwembali afumane uqingqo-mali, imimiselo, kunye nemithetho echaphazela ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.

I-Arhente kunye nokuNika amandla

Umelo lunika amandla ngamanye nangamaqela. Xa abantu bebona ukuba inxaxheba yabo ingakhokelela ekutshintsheni, basengozini yokuvota, ukulungiselela, kunye nokuxhasa. Esi sixhobo sidala umjikelo olungileyo: inxaxheba engakumbi ikhokelela kumelo olungcono, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukudibana koluntu olungakumbi. Ngokuchaseneyo, xa umelo luziva lungenantsingiselo okanye lusenza, ukungakhathali nokungakhathaleli kuthatha indawo.

Ukuphendula nokuthembeka

Kumele ukuba kumele ukuba kubekho ityala elisesikweni. Abameli bangavuza ngokukhetha ngokutsha nangokuvumela abo baphambukayo kwiinjongo zabo. Le ndlela yokuphendula ibalulekile kwimpilo yedemokhrasi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahlala ehleli elungiselelwe kwaye enemiqathango kunokuphelela. Ukuthembela kumaziko kuxhomekeke kweli nyathelo livunyiweyo; xa ephulwa, i-populism, ukuqhankqala, kunye nokubola kwezakhiwo kudla ukulandela.

Iindawo Ezininzi Zokumela

Umelo lubonakala kwimimandla emininzi, nganye ineempembelelo zayo, iingxaki nezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

Umelo Lwezobupolitika

Umelo lwezobupolitika lolona luqheleke kakhulu. Luquka unyulo lwabamisi-mthetho, abalawuli, namagosa asekuhlaleni enza izigqibo ezizizibopheleleyo ngenxa kawonke-wonke. Utshintsho olunqumla iinkqubo zokhetho i̬ umelo loonobumba, lokuqala-phambili, umgangatho wokuvota ophantsi i̬ ukwakheka okusisiseko okunyulwayo nokuphambili kwabo. Umelo lwezobupolitika lukwanweba ngaphaya kokuvota ukuze luquke ukhuthuzo, unxibelelwano, nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwimizimba yezopoliti.

Umelo lweNkcubeko neNkcubeko

I-memon ibhekisela ekukhoni nasekuchanekeni kwamaqela ahlukeneyo kumajelo eendaba, obugcisa, imfundo, nentetho yesidlangalala. Xa iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, amagumbi okugcina iindaba, kunye neemyuziyam zibonakalisa kuphela inxalenye encinane yebutho labantu, zikhuthaza intsingiselo engaqhelekanga kunye nokuzinxila okuqhelekileyo. Imibandela emele iqwalaselwe imicimbi yezentlalo ayipheleli nje kuphela kodwa ngenxa yokuba iphembelela imiba yenkqubo echaphazela amaqela angenakubonwa ngokwenkcubeko ahlala engabonakali nangokwezobupolitika.

Umelo lwezoqoqosho

Inkxalabo yomelo lwezoqoqosho ezibonakala kwingxoxo yemisebenzi, ulawulo lweziko, kunye nezigqibo zolawulo. Ukubekwa phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi kwiibhodi zamashishini, ukususwa kwabaphathi abancinane bezoshishino kwiingxoxo zezomgaqo-nkqubo, nokulawulwa kwamazwi amacandelo emali kwimigaqo yezoqoqosho yonke iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezibhekisele kwilungelo. Intsebenziswano zabasebenzi, ukuthelekisa amacandelo, kunye neziqulu-siseko socwangco sezoqoqosho ziyintsalela enjongo yokwandisa umgangatho wezoqoqosho.

Umelo lwezenkcubeko nololuntu

Umelo lwe-egyography luqinisekisa ukuba abantu basemaphandleni, abahlala ezidolophini, kunye namadolophana ngamnye umele axhase amaqumrhu owiso-mthetho. Kumazwe amaninzi, ukungalingani komsitho wabemi kwimimandla ekwimimandla yonke i-#812; ukusasazwa ngokungafaniyo kwabemi ngokungenangqiqo kwimimandla ethile ngenkcitho yabanye. Ukumelelwa koluntu kusebenza kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu kwindawo ehlala kuyo ngamabhunga, amabhunga esikolo, kunye neekomiti zokucwangcisa, apho izigqibo zichaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukuqhubeka Ujamelene Nocelomngeni Lokumela Umfanekiso Onempumelelo

Nangona ukuzinikela okusesikweni kumgaqo womelo, uqheliso lwehlabathi lokwenene lunemiqobo. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekuyileni utshintsho olusebenzayo.

Unikezelo olungaphantsi kunye nokupheliswa

Amanye amaqela ahlala ephantsi ngokuphawulekayo kwiindawo zamandla asemthethweni. Amabhinqa aphethe malunga nama-26 ekhulwini kuphela kwizihlalo zepalamente ehlabathini lonke, inani elinyuka ngokucothayo njengeengqiniso zokuba izindlu zowiso-mthetho ezilinganayo zesini zivelisa inkqubo encedisanayo nengadibaniyo. Iintlanga kunye nezizwe ezincinane, abantu abaneziphene, kunye ne-LGBTQ ngokufanayo bajongene nemiqobo engokwakheka kwayo, kuquka iinkqubo zephulo-mali, ukukhuthuzwa kwemiqathango yezemali, kunye nemithetho yokhetho lwezemali.

Ukungachazi Nokungavumelani Kwabantu Nemithetho

Kwanaxa abameli benobukho bamalungu abo, ngokuthembeka abasenokungabonisi oko bakuthandayo kwinkqubo yabo. Lo msantsa unokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba abameli babanjwe zizinto ezinikelwa ngabanikeli, ngenxa yokuba ingqeqesho yeqela iphazamisana neembono ezikhoyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba abameli abakhange badibane noluntu abalukhonzayo. Ukungachazi okusesikweni kuphelisa ukuthembana kunye nezinto eziphembelela iimfuno ezithe ngqo zedemokhrasi ezifana noqingqo-mali oluneeparatiki.

Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Abantu abaninzi abanqwenela ukungenela inkqubo yezobupolitika bazifumanisa bevaleleke yimiqobo esebenzisekayo: imithetho ye-ID engqongqo ethintelayo, iiyure zokuvota eziphazamisayo, ukungabikho kokhathalelo lwabantwana, izakhiwo ezifikelelekayo, kunye nokuncokola kwabantu abayilwe kakubi. Le miqobo ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto ichaphazela abavoti abafumana imali ephantsi, abantu abanemibala ephantsi, nabo banemiqobo, abadibanisa ukungalungelelani okukhoyo.

Ukwahlulwa komgaqo-nkqubo

Ukunyuka kwemibutho yezobupolitika kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukumela. Xa abanyuli behluliwe ngokunzulu, abameli bajamelana neengcinezelo ezingqubanayo kwaye bangabona ulalaniso njengokungathembeki. Kwimekobume enjalo, ukumela kusenokuba yisizwe: abameli baxhasa isiseko sabo ngeli xesha belahla izilangazelelo ezifanelekileyo zamanye amaqela. Ii-algorithm zezentlalo zenza oku kwandiswe ngokuqinisa amagumbi eentloko-sandi nokungquzula okunelisayo okunenzuzo kunokuxinzelelana okungacacingisisi.

Ubuchule Bokomeleza Umelo

Ukuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe ngabom, kutshintshwe inkcubeko, kunye nokugcinwa kohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali kwizibonelelo zentlalo. Akukho lutshintsho olunye olwaneleyo, kodwa amaqhinga amaninzi abonise ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwandisa Inxaxheba

Imithetho yokwenza ukuvota kube lula nokufikeleleka ngakumbi ̬ ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lomvoti, ii-posi ezikwizibhedlele, ukuvota kwasekuqaleni, kunye nokwenza usuku lonyulo lube lusuku lweholide i̵ umelo oluthe ngqo ngokwanda kwabo bathabatha inxaxheba. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo yimigudu esezantsi yokuthoba imiqobo yokuqhuba iofisi: ukuxhasa iphulo likawonke-wonke, imida yeendawo zokhokelo phakathi kwamaqela, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zabaqeqeshisi beenkonzo abasuka phantsi kweemvelaphi.

Uyilo lweziko elipheleleyo

Inkqubo yoyilo lwenkqubo yobuchule ibaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo zomelo lomelo, ukuvota okubekwa esweni, kunye nemimandla enamalungu amaninzi idla ngokuvelisa izindlu zowiso-mthetho ezibonisa ngokusondeleyo iinguqu zabemi. Amabhinqa anika uphando olunzulu lwemilinganiselo ye-EXIII.

Imfundo, ukufunda nokubhala, kunye nokulumkiswa

Iinkqubo zemfundo ze-pic ezifundisa abemi indlela esebenza ngayo, indlela yokudibana nabameli, nendlela yokuqwalasela inkcazelo ibalulekile ekunikeni abantu amandla okufuna abameli abangcono. Amanyathelo okufunda eeDiyadi anceda abemi ukuba baphephe ukupheliswa kwenkcazelo baze baqonde xa begqubuthela intetho egqwethekileyo okanye bengawafaki phantsi amaqela athile.

Ukuxhasa Ukhokelo Oluneenguqu

Umelo olugqwethekileyo lufuna umbhobho wabatshayeli abalungele ukukhokela. Oku kuthetha ukuveliswa kophuhliso lokhokelo kuluntu oluphantsi kolwazi, ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo zokukhetha ukucutha ikhethe, kunye nokudala izithethe phakathi kwamaqela kunye nemibutho elwamkelayo umahluko. Uninzi lwamazwe ngaphandle kokufakwa kuwo, nokokuba, alunanto imbi; abameli abasuka kumaqela aphantsi kufuneka babe nempembelelo yokwenene, hayi izihlalo ezifuziselayo.

Imodeli kwiNkqutyana:

Uninzi lweyona ntshukumo itshintshayo kwimbali ibikumelo i̬ imfuneko yokubonwa, ukuviwa nokubalwa.

IQumrhu Lamalungelo Abemi

Umbutho wamalungelo abantu baseMerika woo1950 nawoo 1960 wawusemzimbeni, ukulwela ukumela imicimbi yezobupolitika. Abaququzeleli balucel ’ umngeni ulwahlulo olucwangcisiweyo lwama-Afrika kwincwadana yokuvota, kwinkonzo yabachongi, kunye nokhetho lwesikhundla somsebenzi. Umthetho wophawu lwelizwe njengoMthetho wamalungelo oMgaqo-mvume ka-19656 oqhawule imiqobo kwaye wakhokelela kulwando oluphawulekayo kwinxaxheba yezopolitilithili. Lo mbutho wabonisa ukuba ukumela akuvunyelwangabodwa; kufuneka kuzuzwe ngokulungiselela, ukuchola, ukupheliswa, kunye noxinzelelo lukawonke-wonke-wonke. Ilifa lalo lomlo liyaqhubeka kwimfazwe yanamhlanje echasene nokhuthulo lomvoti kunye nomkhosi.

Amabhinqa ’ Abonisa

Amabhinqa asemhlabeni wonke i’ amaqela ashunquliweyo asemva kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba nasekuqaleni kwamashumi amabini amisela umgaqo wokuba amabhinqa a-̱ ilizwi lezobupolitika alikwazi ukuba ngummeli kuphela ngoobawo kunye namadoda. Ukufumana ilungelo lokuvota kwakulinyathelo lokuqala kuphela; imigudu eqhubekayo yokufumana umelo oluchazayo nolusezantsi kumabhinqa iye yakhokelela kumlinganiselo wemithetho-mgaqo-siseko, amabhinqa a’ ii-kapus, kunye nemigaqo ethetha ngeembambano ezisuka kwikhefu labazali ukuya kugonyamelo olusekelwe kwiintlogosazo zonke, imigaqo ecacileyo ecacileyo kumazwe amaninzi.

Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba

Imimandla yelizwe jikelele iye yalwela ukumela okungaphaya kokukhangelwa ukuquka ubuchule bobuqu nokuzilawula, ngaphambi, kunye nemvume ekhululekileyo. Iintsebenziswano eKhanada, e-Australia, eNew Zealand, naseLatin America ziye zakhusela iindlela zokumela izithethe kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe, ukuqwalaselwa komthetho wesithethe, ulawulo olungaphezulu phezu komhlaba kunye nobuncwane. Olu hlaselo lubalaselisa imiqathango yomelo yamaqela azimeleyo athe izithethe zezobupolitika nolawulo lwawongawaseNtshona.

Isenzo semozulu nomelo lwendlela yokuzalwa

Intshukumo yemozulu yolutsha eyavela ekupheleni konyaka ka-2010 yavelisa ulwandiso olutsha olunamandla kumelo: ulungelelwaniso lweziko loluntu. Abaxhasi abaselula baphikisa ngelithi baphantsi kwemiqathango kwizigqibo eziza kuchaphazela ikamva labo ngokuchanekileyo kunezo zabavoti abadala. Imibutho enjengeziCwebi zexesha Elizayo neSunrise Movement ityhalele ukudalwa kwamabhunga olutsha, iindibano zemozulu, kunye nezakhiwo ezisemthethweni ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa kweziphumo zexesha elide ekwenzeni inkqubo. Izicelo eziphengulula imigaqo yenkqubo zihlazimvote ngenkqubo yemigudu yobugcisa.[FLT]

Ubuxhakaxhaka njengekrele elikwindawo emibini ukwenzela umelo

Ubugcisa bamanani buye bawutshintsha kakhulu umfuziselo, nto leyo eye yabangela ukuba kubekho amathuba amatsha okuthetha nokuzilungiselela ngoxa busenza sivelise iingozi ezintsha.

Ukuphucula Inkqubela

I-Platforms enjenge-Twitter (ngoku engu X), i-Facebook, i-Instagram, kunye ne-TikTok zivumela abantu ukuba basasaza inkxalabo zabo ngqo kubantu abaninzi, bagqithe abagcini-sango besithethe. Oku kuvule amaqela acuthiweyo alungelelanisiweyo alungelelanise, abelane ngamava, kunye namaziko oxinzelelo ukuba aphendule. Intshukumo ze-Hashtag njenge # BrackLivesMatter kunye # MeToo zinyanzelele imibandela engaphambili engqwalaselo yezobupolitika. Noko ke, uthethomalathi-ndaba wentlalo inyusa ingxolo enkulu nezona zigqithisileyo, zinokutshona ngaphandle kobungcaciso obuphakathi kunye neembono ezibonisa ukuchana.

Izicelo zonxibelelwano kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwamanani

Izixhobo ezifana noTshintsho.org kunye no-Avaaz zivumela abemi ukuba baqokelele utyikityo baze babonise inkxaso kwizinto ezibangela ngokukhawuleza nangexabiso eliphantsi. Izibongozo ze-intanethi ziye zanyanzela oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ukuba ziguqule izigqibo, iinkqubo zemali, okanye zithabathe imigaqo emitsha. Kodwa impembelelo yazo idla ngokuba yi-ephemeral; ukulungiselela kwamanani kunokuxhasa, iindlela ezinzulu zokuzibophelela zoluntu ezifana nokulungiselela nokujongana nengxoxo.

IiHolo zedolophana kunye neNxibelelwano ethe ngqo

Ividiyo ifaka imigangatho ehlalayo yenza kube lula kubameli ukuba babambe iiholo zedolophu ezicacileyo, bafikelele abasebenzi abangakwaziyo ukuya kwiziganeko ngenxa yomsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zentsapho, okanye imiqathango yokuhamba. Ezi zixhobo zingenza umelo lube luncedo kwaye ludibane, kodwa zikwabeka engozini yokuncitshiswa kokubukela okungekho mthethweni kunokuqwalasela ngokuxoxa.

Imithetho-siseko yogcino-lwazi kunye nemithetho-mthetho

Ugcino-lwazi lunganceda abameli kunye nemibutho echonga amaqela angaphantsi kolwazi, iqonde iimfuno zabo, kunye nokufikelela ngaphandle. Kodwa ukwenza isigqibo sobukhomo-mthetho kukwazisa ubungozi obukhulu bobuqhetseba: iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo eziqeqeshwe kugcino-lwazi lwembali zinokuphinda zenzeke ngemo ekhoyo yokususa. Ngaphandle kolawulo olunononophelo, umelo lwedata lunokuba yindlela yokuhlola kunokuba lugunyaziswe. Uphando lubhale indlela i-AIP sypaw ichaza ngayo kwakhona umelo lwezopolitiko kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Isiphelo: Ukwakha Ikamva Lomelo Oluzeleyo

Ingcamango yokumela ayimi ndawonye; iyaguquka iphendule kwiimeko zentlalo, ukuguquka kobuchule bobugcisa, kunye neengxaki zobupolitika. Ehlala ingaguquki yimfuno esisiseko yabantu ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ukuba ne-’ izilangazelelo ezithatyathwe nzulu, nokuthatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo ezibumba i-̱s ubomi. Ukumela kulungile kwaye kungumsebenzi: ilungelo lokuba nelizwi, kunye nembopheleleko yamaziko yokuphulaphula nokusabela.

Ukufumana impumelelo yokwenene yokumela abantu abaquka abantu kufuneka umgudu oqhubekayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi: ukuguqula iinkqubo zovolo, ukwehlisa imiqobo yokuthabatha inxaxheba, ukuxhasa abathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo, ukusebenzisa ubugcisa ngobulumko, nokuhlakulela izithethe zezobupolitika ezithi zifumane intuthuzelo kulawulo. Uphando lwamalungelo abantu, amabhinqa i’ i-suffice, i-IOral - derism ibonakalisa ukuba inkqubela inokwenzeka xa imibutho yezobugcisa ilungiselela, ifuna utshintsho, kwaye ingavumi ukwamkela ukungathethi njengempendulo.

Ekugqibeleni, ukumela kuqheliselo lwedemokhrasi kwimo yayo eqinileyo. Lunyulo ngalunye, ukuva uwonke-wonke, ukucela, lonke uluntu yithuba lokuxinene umsantsa phakathi komsantsa olawulwayo nolawulo. Ngokuqonda umelo kuzo zonke iindidi zayo ezintsonkothileyo i̬ iingcambu zentanda-bulumko, iintlobo zenkqubo, ukungaphumeleli kwazo okuqhubekayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwalo okunokwenzeka komntu, izicelo zonke zengingqi, i-fomati yengitha, i-mfono nganye yengi lithuba lokusebenza kufutshane nethuba lokusebenza kwihlabathi apho kungekho mntu uphakadelo olushiweyo lungashiywe lungakhutshwanga.