Xa amaziko okunyanzelisa ajongene neemfuno ezikhulayo kunye nokunciphisa uqingqo-mali, bajamelana noxinezeleko olusisiseko olubumba ukuphumelela nokuthembeka kwabo. Le ngxaki yokunyanzelisa.

Ukuqonda Ingxaki Yokunyanzelwa Kwamandla

Ingxaki yokunyanzelisa ivela kumahluko phakathi koko ibutho lilindele ukuba kufezwe naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo ukuze zifezekise oko kulindelwe. Amaqumrhu olawulo, amasebe amapolisa, abahloli bezonyango, kunye nababoniseli bemeko-bume zonke zisebenza phakathi kwemiqathango engqongqo ngeli xesha zijongene nemigaqo enzima yomthetho kunye nohlalutyo loluntu. Umba ongundoqo uxhomekeke ekwenzeni iintengiso ezigcina imigaqo esemthethweni, zithintele ukuziphatha okubi, zikhusele umdla woluntu ngaphandle kokuthwalisa abasebenzi abasebenzi okanye ukulalanisa.

Oonobangela Abayintloko Abanegalelo Kule Nkitha

  • Ingxelo yoManyano-mali ye-Accounting: Icandelo loHlahlo loHlahlo, ukuqesha, nokukhuphisana kwamasebe anyanzelisayo okuzalisa abasebenzi abalinganiselweyo, izixhobo, kunye nobugcisa ukutyhubela imiyalelo enika imvume ekwandisiweyo. Ingxelo yama-20222 efumaneka yi-U.URhulumente ifumanise ukuba amaqumrhu olawulo orhulumente ajongene ne-15% ehla kwimali yonyanzelo lokwenene ngaphaya kweminyaka elishumi engaphambili, kwananjengokuba inani lemibutho elawulwayo lakhula kakhulu. GAO uhlaluzo lwemibalulo lubalase indlela ulawulo oluthi oluthe ngqo olunciphisa ngayo uhlolo nonyazo.
  • Ulindelo olukhoyo: Abagcini-matyala bafuna intsebenziswano, izenzo zonyanzelo olubonakalayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphezulu ezinjengokhuseleko lokutya, ungcoliseko, nolwaphulo-mthetho olunogonyamelo. Noko ke, olu themba lusoloko lungaphezulu kwento abameli abanokuyinikela ngenyani, ukudala umsantsa wokuqonda ophazamisa ngokufanelekileyo nokuba yenzeke njani na.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ukulandelelana kwemithetho: Iimfuno zale mihla zolawulo zikhule zintsonkothile, zifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye namaxesha okuphanda amade. Umzekelo, uhlolo lwempembelelo yemekobume ngoku lubandakanya imimiselo emininzi, uphando olunqamlezileyo, kunye nohlalutyo lobugcisa oluthatha iiyure zabasebenzi ngokwemeko nganye.
  • Uxinzelelo lobuPhicotho nolomthetho: Ukutshintsha ezona zinto ziphambili kwezobupolitika, imigaqo yomthetho, kunye neenguqu zemithetho kunyanzelisa abameli ukuba bashiye iindlela zokunyanzelisa ezinde ukwenzela ukuphendula kwiimeko ezimanqam, ngokubhekele phaya ukuphazamisa ucwangciso lwezibonelelo.

Umsantsa Onyanzelisayo

Uphando oluthe rhoqo lubonisa ukuba abameli abaninzi baphanda inxalenye nje yolwaphulo-mthetho oluxeliweyo. Umzekelo, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration yase-U.S., ihlola i-1% yeendawo zokusebenza nyaka ngamnye, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuvumeni ngokuzithandela nasekuzixeleni umqeshi. Ngokufanayo, i-Arhente yoKhuselo lwemekobume iqhuba uhlolo lweziko lweziko lwezokhuseleko olugubungelayo olungaphantsi kwama-2% emithombo emiselweyo. Le zithuba azibopheleleni lokusilela kodwa zibonakalisa inyaniso enyanzelekileyo yokuba abameli bamele bamkele njengoko besenza imigudu yabo.

Imiphumo Yengxaki Yokunyanzelwa Kwamandla

Ukusilela ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo imisebenzi yokunyanzelisa abasebenzi kuvelisa iziphumo ezichaphazela i-cascape enwenwela ngaphaya kwamagosa ngokwawo. Ukuqonda ezi mpembelelo kubalulekile ekuyileni izisombululo zenkqubo kunokucela nje abasebenzi bangaphambili ukuba benze okungakumbi ngemiqathango encinci.

Imiphumo Yeemeko

  • Isiphumo esiphelisekileyo: Xa izenzo zonyanzeliso zinqabile okanye zithelekelelwa, abachaphazeli banokubona umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana isohlwayo. Oku kunciphisa injongo yomthetho, njengenani lokuthobela okanye ukuhla.
  • [[NTLT:0] Ukutshiselwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokujijwa: uxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinzelelo oluzingisileyo lokubeka izinto eziza kuqala, kunye noxinezeleko lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngokwazi ukuba ezinye izinto ezichaphazelekayo ziza kuba negalelo elingenanto kwintsebenziswano yokudinwa kwabaqeshwa. Uhlolisiso lwama-2023 lwamagosa asebenza ngokusigxina kwemekobume lufumanise ukuba 62% ingxelo elungeleleneyo kwiqondo eliphezulu lokudinwa ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwemigangatho kwezinye ii-ofisi kungaphezulu kwe-20% ngonyaka.
  • [[NTL:0] I-Loss of Institutional Knowledge:[ Njengoko abasebenzi abanamava behamba, abameli baphulukana nobuchule obubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokuphengulula, iinkqubo zomthetho, kunye nolwalamano loluntu. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kolwazi kuthatha iminyaka, ingakumbi xa uqingqo-mali lokuqeqesha lusikwa ngexesha elinye.
  • Uqikelelo oluthe ngqo lukawonke-wonke: olutshintsha-tshintshayo okanye olubuthathaka lungakhokelela ekungathembani kukawonke-wonke, ukugxekwa kwe-asethi, kunye nokungathembani kwezobupolitika. Izikhululo zisenokunyanzeleka kwizenzo zobuzwilakhe, eziphezulu ze-profile eziphazamisa ucwangciso lwexesha elide.

Imiphumo Kuluntu

  • I-Annodificance kunye ne-XAM] Ethe kratya: [ ekunyanzelweni komthetho, ugcino-lwazi olungoneleyo luguqulela kumaxesha okuphendula amade kunye namaqondo asezantsi okucacisa, anokuqinisa izaphuli-mthetho. Uhlolisiso lweNational Institute of Justice oludityanisiweyo lucuthe unciphiso kulwaphulo-mthetho lwempahla oluchaphazelekileyo. NJ [ lugxininisa uphando oluthe ngqo phakathi komthamo womsebenzi wokugcina umbane nolwaphulo-mthetho.
  • [[NTLA] Ukungaguquki okungundoqo: Unyanzeliso lolawulo longcoliso lukhokelela ekunyuseni umonakalo wemekobume ochaphazela ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto iziphumo eziphantsi kunye noluntu oluncinane. IKhomishini engokwamalungelo abantu e-U.S. ibhale ukuba iindawo ezineengxilelo ezimbalwa nezingenamandla amava aphezulu omoya kunye nongcoliso lwamanzi.
  • Ingozi yempilo yePublic: kumacandelo afana nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezasulelayo, ukunqanda ukukhawulezisa ukuqhama kweziphumo zeziphumo zeziphumo zenzala nokulinganisela amandla okulandela izinto ezonakeleyo. Iziko lolawulo lwezifo nothintelo luphawulile ukuba ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kumaziko ezempilo karhulumente kwafaktha iziphumo ezicothayo ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19 kunye neziphumo zezifo ezilandelayo ezibangelwa kukungaveli komzimba.

Ukungalingani kwenkqubo kunye nokunganyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi

Ingxaki yamapolisa ikwabonisa ukuba kukho ukungaqinisi okukhoyo. Iinkonzo ezinezinto ezisikelwe umda zisoloko zijolise kwizaphuli-mthetho ezibonakalayo, ezinokubonwa lula kwiindawo ezisedolophini okanye ezinabantu abadlulayo, ngelixa uluntu lwasemaphandleni kunye nabemi abaphantsi komgangatho waphantsi kolawulo oluphantsi kwegunyaziso. Ngokuchasene noko, amanye amasebe amapolisa phantsi kwengcinezelo ukubonisa iziphumo zokunyanzeliswa kolwaphulo-mthetho olunetyala oluncinci kwimimandla etsala nzima, ukuphelisa nokucuthathisa ulwalamano loluntu. Le nkqubo imbini ///2/-phantsi komthetho ophantsi kolawulo kunye nokunyanzeko kwabanye, inokuthi ukungazitshintsha kolawulo koovimba kukuthi kuphakathwele ngako kwemiqatha kwiindlela ezikhuthaza ukungalingani kwentlalo.

Izicwangciso Zokuthetha Nengxaki Enyanzelisayo

Ngexa kungekho sisombululo sinye esinokuphelisa isithuba sokungasiboni, intsebenziswano yendlela ezisekelwe kubungqina inganceda abameli baphumeze okuninzi ngoko banako. Olona lucwangciso lusebenzayo lujolise ekulungiseni izigqibo, ubugcisa bokuxhathisa, kunye nolwakhiwo lwemibutho encedisanayo.

Ukuqhuba ubuchule besakhelo

  • I-Risk-Esiseko sokwenziwa phambili: Iinkqubo kufuneka zidwelise ezona zinto ziphezulu kakhulu, isimilo, okanye iindawo zelizwe kunye nezibonelelo zolawulo lonikezelo lombane ngokufanelekileyo. I-Arhente yeNkqutyana ePhakamileyo ye-“Punithi yeSizukulwana Esilandelayo" umzekelo, isebenzisa ugcino-lwazi olucacileyo ekuhlolweni kwemibutho enokwenza umonakalo omkhulu, ukuphucula isantya somcimbi ngexesha ukunciphisa iindleko lwemali zohlolo jikelele. [[FLT:]] I-EPA'S Elandelayo iNQUMPA'unizolwazi [[FLT] inika ulwando olucacileyo logcino-lwazi-droma.
  • Ukubengezela kwezenzululwazi: ukunyanzelisa kwangoku kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo zamanani ezifana novelwano olukude, iinkqubo zokuhlola ezizenzekelayo, kunye nobuchule bokwenziwa ukuze kuqwalaselwe umlinganiselo. IBhodi yeZibonelelo ze Air eCalifornia ithumele umzobo wesatellite kunye nomatshini ofunda ukufumanisa ukuvuza kwe-methane kwi-oyile nakumsebenzi wegesi, okwenza abahloli bajolise kwizixhobo eziqheleke kakhulu ukuchasana nolwaphulo. Ubugcisa obunjalo bunganwebisa ngokuphawulekayo ukufikelela kwamaqela abaphathi abancinane.
  • Izicwangciso ezidityanisiweyo: Ukuhlenga-hlengisa umgangatho wentloko ingakhulula ixesha labasebenzi kwimisebenzi engundoqo yokugcinwa komsebenzi. Ii-atmosfera kufuneka zihlole inkqubo yangaphakathi ukuphelisa imvume ebomvu, ukwenza lula iimfuno zoxwebhu, kwaye kwamkele iinkqubo zolawulo lwezeelektroniki ezinciphisa imithwalo yolawulo.
  • [[NTL:0] Uqeqesho loqeqesho nophuhliso: Kunokuba banikele uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, abameli kufuneka bafakelele ubuchule obukhethekileyo obuhambisana neemfuno zolu qikelelo oluphezulu. Abasebenzi abaqeqesha umnqamlezo ukuphatha iintlobo ezininzi zohlolo okanye uphando nabo banyusa ubhetyebhetye kunye nokuzinza.

Uhlaziyo oluqulunqileyo

  • Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zomanyano: ukwabelana ngobukrelekrele, abasebenzi, kunye nezixhobo ngapha nangapha koomasebe banokuphinda-phinda umthamo womsebenzi wonyanzeliso. Amandla adityanisiweyo adibanisa urhulumente, urhulumente, kunye noovimba basekuhlaleni angumzekelo oqinisekisiweyo kwimimandla efana nokurhwebiswa kweziyobisi, ukuqhatha kwemali, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemekobume bemekobume. ISebe leSebe le-U.U.S.ISebe leMikhosi ye-Crime Crime Methodmist Task Bacment Imikhosi yogcino-mthetho inika umzekelo wendlela yokufumana iziphumo ezikhoyo zoorhulumente abasebenzi abadibaniweyo abakhoyo abakhoyo abanokungafumaniswa ngayo.
  • Ukudibana koluntu: amalungu asekuhlaleni adwelisa amaqela asebenza kunye nawo anokuphucula ubuntlola, ukuthobelana ngokuzithandela, nokwakha umthetho osemthethweni. Iinkqubo zobupolisa zoluntu ezigxininisa kugada othe rhoqo, iintlanganiso zobume bengingqi, kunye nokucombulula ingxaki zibonisekile ukucutha ulwaphulo-mthetho ngeli xesha zisebenzisa abaphathi-mthetho abambalwa.
  • [[NTLA] I-Public-Private ofisi ezisebenzisanayo: Amacandelo azimeleyo anganika ubugcisa, ugcino-lwazi, kwanabenzi ukuxhasa imigudu yokusebenza komsebenzi. Umzekelo, ezinye izixeko ziye zasebenzisana neenkampani ezikhwela iinqwelo-moya ukunikezela ngogcino-lwazi kwizaphuli-mthetho okanye neenkampani eziluncedo ukuchaza ukukhutshwa kwamanzi angekho mthethweni. Intsebenziswano ezinjalo zifuna ulawulo oluluvo olucokisekileyo ukunqanda inkxalabo kodwa lunganweba ukunyaniswa komthetho.
  • IiNkqubo zeKhompyutha ePhambili: Ukunika izikhuthazo zokuzikhusela nokuzithobela kunganciphisa imfuneko yezenzo zonyanzelo. ISebe leCorporate Compliance Programs linika imivuzo kwiinkampani ezifumana iinkqubo zokuthobela ngokucokisa ngesohlwayo esicuthekileyo, ikhuthaza impucuko yokuzikhusela kunokuba ifumane.

Ukuqonda Okungokokuziphatha Nokonakalisa Iindlela Zokuziphatha

Behavioral economics offers low-cost tools that can improve compliance without additional enforcement resources. Simpleiinguqu . "njengokuthumela iileta ezibonisa ukuthobela oontanga, ukwenza ingxelo ibe lula, okanye ukunikela uluhlu lokuthobela olucacileyo, ngokuphawulekayo, kusenokunyusa isantya sokuthobela ngokuzithandela. Iqela le-UK libonise ukuba ezi “zigaqa” ziqhelisela ukusetyenziswa kwesithethe, ingakumbi xa zidityaniswe nonxibelelwano olucacileyo ngeziphumo.

Ukulinganisa Nokunxibelelana

Izicelo kufuneka zihambe ngaphaya kobalo lweziphumo (inani lohlolo, iifashoni ezikhutshwe) ukuze kulinganiswe iziphumo (amaqondo okulinganisa, ukuncitshiswa kwengozi, ulwaneliseko lukawonke-wonke). Ingxelo ecacileyo kwimingcingo yokwenza inika uluntu ulwazelelelo kwaye inceda ukuthethelela izicelo zemali kubenzi bezolawulo. I-Ofisi yoLawulo neHlabathi-mali ikhuthaze abameli ukuba bamkele “amanyathelo okusebenza athe ngqo anxulumene nemisebenzi yokunyanzelisa intlalo-ntle.

Uphando Ngemeko Olunempumelelo

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi apho abameli baphumelela ukuqhuba le ngxaki inika izifundo ezisebenzisekayo ezinokutshintshwa kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo.

Uhlolisiso Lokuqala: Ukubuyiselwa Kwemekobume – Umthetho Ococekileyo Wamanzi Kumntla Carolina

Ukujongwa koqingqo-mali olunzima, iSebe loMntla Carolina loBunjani bokuNcinanisa (DEQ) lalungisa kwakhona ulwahlulo lwalo lokunyanzelisa amanzi ngokubhekiselele kwisiseko somngcipheko. Ukusebenzisa imaphu ye-GIS kunye nogcino-lwazi lwembali, abasebenzi bachonga ama-20% ezixhobo ezijongene nolwaphulo-mthetho oluma-80%. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kunye noncedo lobugcisa kula manxuwa aphezulu, i-DEQ yafumana unciphiso oluphezulu lwe-30% kwinkqesholo-phantsi kook eninzi kwiminyaka emibini ngaphandle kokuqesha abahloli.

Isifundo setyala 2: Law Enictment – The Chicago Alternative Poligist Strategy (CAPS)

Ngoo-1990, iSebe lamapolisa eChicago lenza inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwamapolisa asekuhlaleni eyatshintsha ubugcisa bezobugcisa kuma-ofisi oluntu asekuhlaleni asebenza ngokuzingisa. Amagosa abelwa kwimibhede ethile aze akhuthazwa ukuba akhe ulwalamano nabemi, angene iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, kwaye asebenzisane namanye amasebe esixeko ukusingatha iingxaki ezisisiseko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, ulwaphulo-mthetho olunogonyamelo lwehla ngesantya esingaphezulu kwama-30%, kwaye abemi banelisekile ngamapolisa ngokuphawulekayo, xa uqingqo-mali lwesebe lonke lwakhula ngokuthoba. [[FLT:]] uphando olubanzi lweSiko seSizwe sobulungisa luqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko olungcono lukawonke ngaphandle kokwandisa abasebenzi abasebenzi abaqeqeqeqeshiweyo.

Isifundo Sesi - 3: Inkqubo Yokuhlolwa Kwezinto Zoluntu EkwisiXeko SaseNew York

ISebe lezempilo leSixeko saseNew York lajamelana nocelomngeni lokuhlola iivenkile ezingama-24 000 ngonyaka kunye nabasebenzi abalinganiselweyo. Le nkqubo yasungula inkqubo yokulungisa ileta ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlolo, eyabekwa ngokuphandle kwiifestile zekhefi. Olu mlinganiselo ulula womlinganiselo wentengiso wentengiso: iivenkile zokutyela ezinemava aphantsi kweshishini, zivelisa intshukumisa enamandla yokusebenzisa iikhowudi zempilo. Le nkqubo ivumela abahloli ukuba bajolise kwiivenkile zokutyela ezifumane iipasethi eziphantsi, kunokuba bafake ii-asethi ezithengiswe kwiziphumo eziqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka emithathu, ukuthobela imilinganiselo yempilo enzima ephuculiweyo ephucule ngama-20%, kunye nepesenti yeendawo zokutyela ezifumana ama-A remilliges ukusuka ngezantsi ukuya kuma-80%. Ucwangciso lokusebenza kwe-odmisebe emhlabeni wonke.

Isifundo Sesi-4: Ukhuseleko Emsebenzini – Icandelo Lezonyango Nezokhuseleko Elilawulayo (HSE)

I-UK’S HSE isebenza ngomqwalaseli omncinane osebenza kumntu ngamnye kunamazwe alinganayo, kodwa igcina enye yeengxelo zokhuseleko ezingcono zehlabathi. Indlela yayo ixhomekeke kwinqanaba elicacileyo lezixhobo zokugcina isantya somsebenzi: icebiso elingacwangciswanga kwimiba emincinci, ukuphucula isaziso sobungozi obuphakathi, kunye nesaziso sokungathinteli ingozi ekhawulezileyo. I-HSE ikhupha ukhokelo oluneenkcukacha kunye noluvo lwamacandelo, ibangela abaqeshinawa ukuba bazibeke phantsi ngokuneyo. Ngokubeka phambili ulungelelaniso kunye nokuhlasela ishishini eliphezulu, i-HSE ihlise ukubulala emsebenzini ngama-80% asukela konyaka ka-70 ukususela oko kukugcina ulawulo luphantsi.

Icala lexesha elizayo: Ukwakha iinkqubo zokunyanzelisa ezinokubuyiselwa

Njengokuba ingxaki yokunyanzelisa iyakhula, "ixanduva lotshintsho lwemozulu, ukuphazamiseka kobugcisa, kunye nokusuka kweso simo sobukho-muntu kumele kwamkele iindlela zokukhangela phambili ezakha ugcino lwemeko kwimisebenzi yabo.

Isalathisi esisithelekelelo kunye ne-Al

Imizekelo yokufunda oomatshini inganceda abaququzeleli bamazwe baxele kwangaphambili apho ulwaphulo-mthetho ludla ngokubakho khona, kuvumele ukungenelela okuza kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kufikelelwe kunokuba kuhlolwe. IKhomishini yoNxibelelwano ne-Exchange yase-U.S. iye yasebenzisa ukulungelelanisa ulwimi lwendalo ukutyumba iipakethi ezikrokrelekayo kwimikrozo yemali, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abaphengululi bajolise iliso kwiimeko zokurhweba ngokunempumelelo. Izixhobo ezifanayo ziqhutywa ekuqinisekiseni iziganeko zokulondolozwa kokusiswa komhlaba ukuze kuxelwe imozulu, ummiselo wemveliso, kunye nogcino-data lwembali.

Indawo yenene yeSibonelelo esinguMmandla

Kunokuba athathe uqingqo-mali lwaminyaka le olumileyo, amasebe anokusebenzisa iindlela ezibhetyebhetye ezivumela ukufuduswa ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo ngenxa yezisongelo. Isifo se-COVID-19 sabonisa imfuneko yokuba abameli bempilo yoluntu bafikelele ngokukhawuleza; ipesenti encinane yoqingqo-mali ebekelwe ecaleni ukwenzela ingxakeko ecwangcisiweyo inokukhusela umngcipheko ekuthwaleni kwenkqubo.

Ukuhlaziywa komgaqo-nkqubo

Ngamanye amaxesha indlela engcono yokusombulula ingxaki yabanyanzelisi kukwenza lula imimiselo ngokwayo. Imigangatho esekelwe kumsebenzi (umz., “kukhutshwa kokukhutshwa komphunga ngo-X%” kunokunikwa“kubugcisa obu-Y”) inika izinto ezilawulwayo ubulula obungakumbi ukufumana izisombululo ezizinkcitho zexabiso, lo gama ukwenza ukuba ukusebenza komsebenzi kulula ngokubhekisa kwiziphumo ezinokufikeleleka. ISebe lezethutho le-U.S. litshintshela kwimiqathango esekelwe kwimimiselo ekwindla-X%” kunokuba linike imfuneko yokuhlola okuntsonkothile ngexa kuphuculwa komgangatho wendlela.

Uthungelwano lokufunda oludityanisiweyo

Izehlo kufuneka zibe nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolwazi ezisasaza ezona ndlela zingcono zokusebenza kumazwe nakumacandelo. Imibutho enjenge-International Network for Environment Compliance kunye ne-Enforcementmentation kunye nophando lwamapolisa olunoLawulo oluPhezulu lweForum luvumela ulutsha olufanayo, ulwabelana ngezixhobo, kunye noqeqesho lwamaqumrhu, ukunceda amaqumrhu ahlale elungeleleneyo ngezinto ezintsha ngaphandle kokwenza umgudu.

Isiphelo

Ingxaki yabanyanzelisi asiyongxaki yexeshana enokuconjululwa ngokudibanisa nje oovimba babo abangakumbi. Luxanduva lokwakha oluza kuqhubeka logama nje ulindele uluntu ludlula amandla oomasebe abasebenza ngeli thuba. Noko ke, ngokufaka ubuchule obusekelwe kumngcipheko, uphuhliso lobugcisa, umanyano olusebenzisanayo, kunye nobuchule bokuziphatha, amaqumrhu anokuthi athintele umsantsa phakathi kobuncwane bawo kunye noxanduva lwawo. Intlangano ephumelelayo ijongene nokungabikho kwemisebenzi kodwa njengezinto ezixhobisayo zokwakha izinto, iindlela ezibukhali zokuphumeza umsebenzi wawo ngoxa egcina ukuthenjelwa kwabantu abakhonza. Ekugqibeleni, ukuqhuba umqobo kufuna ukhokelo olufuna ukuzimisela ukwenza ukhetho, okokuba ngumlinganiselo, kunye nokugcina izinto kwiinkqubo ezinika amandla amaninzi kwiimpumelelo zezobupolitika.