Umhlaba Otshintshatshintshayo Womgaqo-nkqubo Wodityaniso lwe-UK

Inkqubo yokufuduka ye-United Kingdom iyaqhubeka ifumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo, idala amathuba nemiqobo kwababeza kucela ukufuduka ehlabathini jikelele. Emva kokuphunyezwa kwesakhiwo esizimeleyo emva kokuphuma kwe-European Union, urhulumente we-UK wenze iqhinga elinenjongo yokunciphisa ukufuduka kwe-nethi ngexesha utsala italente yomhlaba wonke. Ezi nkqubo zichaphazela lonke iqela le visa, ukusuka kumaqela oonobuchule bomsebenzi ukuya kumaqela abafundi emvumeni kunye neendlela zokuphinda zidibane. Kubafundi, ukuhlala ngokunazo ezi nguqulelo akusacetyiswa kodwa kuyimfuneko kwisixokelelwano sokuhamba ngekota nganye edlulayo.

Izibalo zakutshanje ezivela kwi-ofisi Yasekhaya zibonisa ukuba izicelo zemvume zihlala zomelele phezu kwayo nje indlela engqongqo esesikweni. Kunyaka ophela uSeptemba 2024, i-UK yafumana izicelo ezingaphezu kwe-visa ezizizigidi ezili-3,3 kuzo zonke iindidi, ibonakalisa umdla oqhubekayo ehlabathini lonke kwimfundo yaseBritani, umsebenzi, kunye nokuhlala. Noko ke, imvume iqashelwe njengoko urhulumente enyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwemali, ulwimi lwesiNgesi, kunye neemfuno zobuchule. Ukuqonda ezi misebenzi ibalulekile kubaluleke nabani na olungiselela isicelo kwimozulu yangoku.

Iinguqu ezisisiseko kwiUK Immigration System

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomthetho wokufuduka we-UK yakutshanje ibikukukhula ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo esekelwe kumanqaku, eyaziswa okokuqala ngoJanuwari 2021 kodwa ngoku isebenza ngemiqathango enqamlezileyo eqikelelweyo. Inkqubo ivavanya izicelo ezinqamleza imilinganiso emininzi, inika iingongoma ezifana nobudala, ukufunyanwa kwemfundo, imigangatho yomvuzo wangaphambili, kunye nohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi olunikiweyo. Iqondo elingu-70 lenqaku liyimfuneko kwiindlela ezininzi zokusebenza, nangona ukwenziwa kwaloo amanqaku kususwe ngokucacileyo.

Ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2024, urhulumente wavakalisa uthotho lotshintsho olulungiselelwe ukunciphisa ukufuduka kwenetha jikelele malunga nama-300,000 ngonyaka. Olu tshintsho luquka ukunyusa umqobo womvuzo omncinci weemvume zabasebenzi abanobuchule ukusuka ku-$26,200 ukuya ku-$38,700, ukususa intlawulo yomvuzo wama-20% kwimisebenzi yokungafumani misebenzi, kwaye lumisela ubuchule bokuzisa abasebenzi abaxhomekeke kwimali. Iziphumo zezi nguqulelo zibalulekile, ingakumbi kwiingcali zomgangatho ophakathi kunye nabo basebenza kwicandelo eliqhelekileyo elixhomekeke kumsebenzi wabemi abafudukayo.

[[FLT: 0] I-Ofisi yeKhaya ipapashe ukhokelo oluneenkcukacha oluchaza olu tshintsho, abafaki-zicelo abafanele bajonge ngqo kunokuba bathembele kwimithombo yesibini kuphela. Uxwebhu olusemthethweni lunika ucaciso kumalungiselelo otshintsho kunye neemeko ezithile ezinokusebenza kwiindidi ezithile.

Iincopho Zokwehla kunye Nohlenga-hlengiso Lomda

Le nkqubo isekelwe kwiingongoma isebenza kwisiseko solawulo olunyanzelekileyo nesezikhonkwane ezithengiselwayo. Iinqaku zomsebenzi zigquma iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: ukuba nomsebenzi ovela kumxhasi ovunyiweyo, ukuba nomgangatho wobuchule obufunekayo, kunye nokubonakalisa ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi kumgangatho we B1 okanye ngaphezulu. Ezi zityala zodwa kwiincam ezingama-50. Iincam ezishiyekileyo zisuka kwiempawu ezithengwa ngurhwebo, ngoku ezibeka ugxininiso olunzima kumgangatho womhlawulo kunokuba zibe ziimfaneleko zemfundo okanye ubudala.

Phantsi kocwangciso oluhlaziyiweyo, abafaki-zicelo abafumana ingeniso phakathi ko-$30,960 no-$38,699 bafumana iingongoma ezithengwayo ezili-10, ngeli xesha ezo zifumana okanye ngaphezulu ko-$38,700 zifumana iingongoma ezingama-20 ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kwenza intshukumisa ebalulekileyo yokuba abafaki-zicelo bafumane izikhundla eziphezulu zomnxeba ngaphambi kokunikezela ngezicelo zabo zemvume. Kubafundi base-UK iiyunivesithi, kukho indlela eyahlukileyo edlulayo kwi-Graduate viza, enika iminyaka emibini yemvume yomsebenzi engaphelelwanga lithemba elandelwa kukutshintsha kwemeko yomsebenzi. Kodwa, ukubukeliswa kwakutshanje kwemidatha ye-Graduate komiti ye-Adviory iphakamisa imibuzo ngemiqatha yayo, kunye nokuncomo ye-e-eactive trayigne.

Iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kwiindidi ezidityanisiweyo

Utshintsho lwenkqubo aluwachaphazeli onke amaqela afaka isicelo ngokulinganayo. Ezinye iindidi zijongene nemiqobo ephezulu, ngexa ezinye zibone uhlengahlengiso oluncinane. Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi icandelo lesicelo sakho eliwela kulo nendlela imithetho emitsha esetyenziswa ngayo ngokukhethekileyo ibalulekile ekucwangcisweni kweqonga.

Izicelo zomsebenzi onamachule

Umzila wabasebenzi onobuchule uhlala ungowona mkhondo uphambili woochwepheshe abaqeshiweyo abafuna ukuhlala nokusebenza e-UK. Noko ke, umqobo onyusiweyo womvuzo ubangele ucelomngeni olukhawulezileyo kubantu abafaka izicelo kwicandelo apho amacandelo aphantsi ngokwesithethe. Ububele, ulawulo lwezorhwebo, kunye nezinye iindawo zokwenziwa kweeprojekthi ngoku zijongene nomsantsa obalulekileyo phakathi kwemivuzo eqhelekileyo ye-UK kunye nomgangatho ofunekayo kwi-visa exhasa iprojektha. Kwane nomsebenzi ofana noochwepheshe bezobugcisa bemizilabhu, abaqali bezobugcisa, kunye noochwepheshe abaphezulu bezomthetho basenokuzama ukufikelela kwi-$38,700, ngaphandle kokuba bakhusele imisebenzi yabo kwimigangatho yengcali okanye kwiingcali.

Abaqeshi abaxhasa abasebenzi abanobuchule kufuneka ngoku bahlawule umyinge ophezulu wokuhambayo kumsebenzi othile okanye umqobo jikelele. Le mfuneko idiza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuxhasa umqeshwa kwimali encinci ukuba umqeshwa ohamba ngokungqinelanayo uphezulu. Umzekelo, umbhekisi phambili we-software oneminyaka emibini efuna indima kwifemu yobugcisa yase London ingafuna uhlawulwa ngaphezu ko-$500,000 kunomqobo we-$38,700, kuxhomekeke kwikhowudi ethile yomsebenzi eyabelwe indima.

uphando olusuka kwi-Expand Observatory kwiYunivesithi yase Oxford lubonisa ukuba malunga nama-40% emisebenzi eyayikufanele ukusetyenzwa ngabasebenzi abanobuchule ngaphambili ingaphantsi kwemfuno zomvuzo omtsha, ezisusa ngokunempumelelo ekuqwalaseleni. Olu gcino-lwazi lugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlola zombini umqobo jikelele kunye nomlinganiselo ohambayo phambi kokulandela nasiphi na isicelo.

Umgaqo wempilo nowokunyamekela abasebenzi

Olunye utshintsho oluyimpikiswano lubandakanya imvume yezempilo nabasebenzi abanyamekela abasebenzi, ngaphambili ejongwa njengendlela efikelelekayo yoogqirha kunye nabasebenzi abanyamekela abantu. Urhulumente uye wagcina indlela abasebenzi ngokwabo kodwa wasusa amandla okuzisa abaxhomekeke kuyo, utshintsho oluye lwabangela inkxalabo enkulu kubongikazi kunye nabasebenzi bamakhaya. Ngaphambili, abasebenzi abanyamekela abasebenzi banokuxhasa amaqabane nabantwana ukuba bathelele e-UK, benika intshukumisa ebalulekileyo yokufuduka. Ukususwa kweli lungelo kulindeleke ukunciphisa izicelo, ukunqongophala kwabaphathi bezempatho ekwakheni.

Koogqirha abafanelekayo, abongikazi, kunye noochwepheshe bezempilo abasebenza kwi-NHS okanye abasebenzi abazimeleyo bezempilo, indlela ihlala isebenza ngemiqobo yomvuzo ehambisana ngokusondele ngakumbi namabhaso amiselweyo. Noko ke, ukususwa kwamalungelo axhomekeke kunonophelo lwabasebenzi abakwiqondo le-RQF lesithathu kwenza inkqubo exhotyiswe kakhulu apho oogqirha abanolwazi oluphezulu lwezonyango bahlala bengenamalungelo entsapho ngoxa abasebenzi abasebenzi abancinane abanonophekayo bengawafumani. Abacebisi abacinga ukuba le ndlela kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iyafaneleka kusini na ukuba umsebenzi wabo okhethekileyo ophezulu okanye osezantsi wamalungelo kunye namalungiselelo aphantsi.

Izinto Ezithandwa Ngumfundi

Umzila we vhisa yabafundi ubone utshintsho oluphawulekayo, ingakumbi malunga namandla okutshintshela kwimvume yokusebenza ngexesha kuse-UK namalungelo amalungu entsapho axhomekekeyo. NgoJanuwari 2024, abafundi bezizwe ngezizwe abakwizifundo ezithenjiswe kwimfundo ezigqityiweyo abanako ukuzizisa abaxhomekeke kuzo ngaphandle kokuba basukela iinkqubo ezisekelwe kuphando ezifana ne-PD okanye amaqondo ophando. Oku kutshintsha ngqo kuchaphazela iqela elikhulu labafundi ababhalisa kwiinkqubo zolwazi lweminyaka enye, abaninzi babo ngaphambili ababecebe ukuzisa amaqabane omtshato okanye amaqabane abo ngethuba lezifundo zabo.

Ukongezelela, urhulumente ubeke umda kubuchule babafundi bokutshintshela kumsebenzi onobuchule okanye kwiindlela zokufumana imvume yentsapho ngaphambi kokugqiba izifundo zabo. Oku kuthintela abafundi ukuba basebenzise inkqubo yokufundela yexeshana njengendlu esemva kwindlu esekelwe emsebenzini kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba indlela yabafundi iphumele injongo yayo yemfundo. Abafundi abathenjiweyo kufuneka ngoku bacebe ukuba babuyele kumazwe abo emva kokugqiba kwabo ukubhalisa iimvume zokusebenza, kunokuba bakwazi ukutshintsha ngokungenamdla ngoxa behleli kwi-UK.

I-vsavs e-Graduate, evumela abafundi bezizwe ngezizwe ukuba bahlale kwi-UK iminyaka emibini emva kokugqiba izifundo zabo, ihlala ikhona kodwa ijongene nohlolo oluqhubekayo. I-ofisi yeKhaya igunyazise ukuhlolisiswa okusesikweni komzila, ngezincomo ezinokwenzeka kuquka ukucutha ixesha, ukulinganisela ukuba luncedo kwiiyunivesithi ezithile okanye kwimigangatho yeqondo elithile, okanye ukufuna umvuzo omncinane womsebenzi owenziwa ngexesha lokuphumelela. Abadlali babamba okanye bacebe ukulungiselela ukulungiselela iimvume zokusebenza kufuneka baqwalasele iziphumo ngokusondelelene.

Izinto Ezithandwa Yintsapho

Ukufuduka kwentsapho akukhange kuthintelwe kumthetho onzulu wokufuduka. Imfuno encinci yengeniso yokuxhasa iqabane elingengo-UK iye yanyuka ukusuka ku £18,600 ukuya ku-$29,000 njengentwasahlobo yo-2024, ineenjongo zokuyinyusa isiya ku £38,700 ekuqaleni konyaka wama-2025. Olu lwando luphawulekayo lwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuphinda iintsapho ziphinde zibe ngabemi base-UK kunye nabemi abasisigxina befumana ingeniso elungeleleneyo. Imfuneko isebenza kwingeniso yomxhasi, idala iingxaki ezithile kubantu abasebenza ngokwabo, ixesha eliyinxenye, okanye abanemiqobo kwimbali yabo yomsebenzi.

Umnyango omtsha wengeniso ucelw'ucelw'ecuphiswe ngamaqela ajongene nokuchaphazeleka kwamalungelo abantu phantsi kweGatya 8 leSivumelwano saseYurophu samaLungelo oluntu, esiqinisekisa ilungelo lobomi bentsapho. Amatyala aliqela avavanywa ngoku ayaqhubekeka kwiinkundla ze-UK, kwaye abamangali-tyala abanokuchaphazeleka kufuneka bacinge ukufuna icebiso elisemthethweni ngaphambi kokuba baqhubeke neezicelo ezinokuthi zichatshazelwe yimiqobo enyukayo. Urhulumente ubonise ukuba okungavumelani nokuya kusebenza kwiimeko apho ukungavumi isicelo kungaphumela kwiziphumo ezingxengxengezo ezingxengezo zentsapho, kodwa ubunzima bokufaka isiqinisekiso buxhomekeke kakhulu kwisicelo.

Inkcazo Ebalulekileyo

Impembelelo yeenguqu zenkqubo yokufuduka iyahluka-hluka kakhulu kwiicandelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho lwe-UK. Ukuqonda indlela ishishini lakho elichaphazeleka ngayo kunokukunceda ulungise indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo uze uchaze ezinye iindlela ezinokuphumelela ngakumbi.

Ubuxhakaxhaka bobuChwephesha kunye namahlelo amanani

Icandelo lobugcisa lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiziphiwo zezizwe ngezizwe, ingakumbi kubunjineli be-software, inzululwazi yedata, kunye neendima zekhompyutha. Ngoxa umqobo onyusiweyo womvuzo uchaphazela ezinye iindawo zomgangatho ophakathi nowamancinane, ifuthe elipheleleyo kwicandelo lobugcisa lithotyelwe ngomlinganiselo womvuzo ophezulu oqhelekileyo kushishino. Iindima ezininzi zobugcisa sele zilawula imivuzo ngaphezu komqobo we-$38,700, ingakumbi eLondon, kunye neminye imiqobo emikhulu yezobugcisa efana noManchester, Cambridge, kunye no-Edienternade.

Ngoko ke, ukuqalwa nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa obuncinane kujongene nocelomngeni ekuxhaseni italente yonophelo lokuqala okanye abasebenzi abakwimisebenzi engeyoyo eyezobugcisa enjengentengiso, inkxaso, okanye imisebenzi. Ukususwa koluhlu lokungathwaliswa komsebenzi kuthetha ukuba kwanemisebenzi ebeyiqwalaselwe ngaphambili ngokunqongophala, njengeentlobo ezithile zabaphuhlisi be-software kunye nabahlalutyi be-IT shishini, kufuneka ngoku bahlangabezane nomkrwelo opheleleyo. Urhulumente uthathele indawo uluhlu lomsebenzi onzima noLuhlu olutsha lokwahlu lwe-Malarisol oluquka imisebenzi encinane kwaye lunganikezeli mvuzo womsebenzi, ulungelelwanokhetho.

Ulwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli

Ulwakhiwo kunye nobunjineli bamaziko ajongene nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi emikhulu, ingakumbi ngenxa yemisebenzi efana nabenzi bokwakha, abachweli, oomatshini bombane, neenjineli zabemi. Uluhlu lwangaphambili lokusebenza okuye kwanika intlawulo ehlawulwayo yezi misebenzi, ukwenza ukuba uxhaso lufikeleleke ngakumbi kubaqeshi. Ngokususwa kwaloo xabiso, amafemu amaninzi okwakha afumanisa ukuba angakwazi ukuxhasa abasebenzi baphesheya kwelizwe, nangona kukho imiqobo yobuchule. I-ofisi yeKhaya icebisa ukuba ukuqeqeshwa kwasekhaya nokuncitshiswa kwemiqobo kumele kuzalise ezi zithuba, kodwa amaqumrhu aphikisa ukuba oku kuza kuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukuvelisa iziphumo.

Uhlalutyo loshishino olusuka kwi UK Ukwakha Media lubalaselisa ukuba abasebenzi abongezelelekileyo abangaphezulu kwama-200 000 bayafuneka kwicandelo lolwakhiwo ngo-2026 ukudibana nombhobho weprojekthi yangoku. Ukuqhawulwa phakathi koshishino kunye nenkqubo yokufuduka kubangela ukungaqiniseki okubalulekileyo kwabaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi abaza kufuduka. Amagosa ancedisa ekwakheni nasebunjiniya kufuneka ahlole ukuba umsebenzi wabo othile ukulungele phantsi koLuhlu olutsha lwe-Immigation Sary nokuba mhlawumbi amanye amalungiselelo eeprojelo anjenge-itra-complaa anokunikezela ngendlela elungileyo.

Indima yophando neyophando

Icandelo lophando lwe-UK livakalise inkxalabo ekhethekileyo ngamalungelo axhomekeke ekufundiseni abafundi abafunde isikolo esitsha, njengoko oku kuchaphazela amandla okutsala abaphandi behlabathi lonke kunye nabaqhubi abasenokuba neentsapho. Amaziko emfundo ephezulu alumkisa ukuba utshintsho luza konakalisa ukhuphiswano lwe-UK njengendawo yokufundela, luqhubela abafundi abanesiphiwo kwezinye iindawo ezifana neKhanada, i-Australia okanye iJamani.

Kubantu abasebenza ezifundweni, i-global Talent visa ihlala ikhona kubaphandi abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo abakwinqanaba eliphezulu, benika indlela engafuni siphiwo okanye umqobo. Le ndlela ifumaneka kubantu abaye bafumana inkxaso eninzi yophando, bafumana iimbasa, okanye baye bapapasha kakhulu koolindixesha abaphambili. Abaphengululi abacinga ukuba le ndlela kufuneka balungiselele ukunikezela ngempumelelo yabo baze bafumane imvume ekwiqumrhu elibizwa ngokuba yi-UK Royal Society, iBritish Academy, okanye i-Tech National.

Ukhokelo Olusebenzisekayo Kwabasebenzi

Ukumisela inkqubo ye-UK yokufuduka ifuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko, ingqalelo kwinkcukacha, nokukulungela ukuqhelanisa neemfuno ezitshintshayo. Olu khokelo lulandelayo luthetha ngezona zinto zinzima abacela ukufuduka abajongene nazo phantsi kwenkqubo ehlaziyiweyo.

Iimfuno Zokubhala Nobungqina

I-ofisi Yasekhaya iphucule uphando lwayo lokuxhasa uxwebhu, ingakumbi ukwenzela ubungqina bemali kunye nobuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi. Abacebisi kufuneka ngoku banike ingxelo yebhanki egubungela ubuncinane imihla engama-28 elandelelanayo, ephela ngeentsuku ezingama-31 zomhla wesicelo, ebonisa umgangatho ofunekayo wemali yezicelo zabasebenzi abanobuchule. Kwizicelo zemali, imfuneko yemali idityaniswe ngokuqhelekileyo ngomqeshi ogunyazisa ugcino, kodwa abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baqinisekise oku ngokucacileyo ngequmrhu labo elixhasayo.

Ubungqina bolwimi lwesiNgesi bubone ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ongqongqo. Iziko lokuvavanya eligunyazisiweyo kufuneka libe kuluhlu oluKhuselekileyo lolwimi lwe-Ofisi yeSebe loLwimi lwasekhaya (Uvavanyo lwamaNgesi), kwaye iimvavanyo ezithathwe kumaziko angelwamkeliyo ziyakwaliwa nangayiphi na inqaku elifunyenweyo. Abacebisi abakhe banika ubungqina bolwimi lwesiNgesi ngaphambili kwimvume ye-UK kufuneka baphinde balufumane uxwebhu olunye, njengoko i-Ofisi yasekhaya ingasoloko igcina iziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphambili kwiirekhodi zayo. Ukugcina ifayile yobuqu yawo onke amaxwebhu anxulumene nokufuduka kunconyelwa ngokuqathakileyo kucetyiswa.

Ixesha elihambayo kunye nohlolo

Ukulungiselela amaxesha kude kwiindidi ezithile ze visa phantsi kwenkqubo entsha, ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yolwandiso lweenkqubo zoqinisekiso kunye nenxalenye ngenxa yemigangatho yokusebenza kwi-UK Visas kunye no-Immigration. Ulungiso olusezantsi lwemvume yabasebenzi abanamava ngoku lufumana i-avareji yesi-8 ukuya kwishumi elinesibini leeveki, neenkonzo eziphambili ezibiza umrhumo owongezelelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha kwientsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza kwizicelo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-UK. Iinkonzo eziphambili, ezinika isigqibo ngosuku olulandelayo, zifumaneka ngentlawulo oluphezulu kodwa ezinokufumaneka kuzo zonke iindidi zesicelo.

Amagosa afanele afake iliso lamaxesha ekucebeni kwawo, ingakumbi ukuba anemihla yokuqalisa umsebenzi okanye yokufundisisa. Ukusebenzisa kakuhle kucetyiswa, kwaye ukucela umqeshi okanye ubuchule bemfundo kwimihla yokuqala kunganikezela ngomda obalulekileyo wokhuseleko. Izicelo zamva, kwanangeentsuku ezimbalwa, zingaphumela ekwamkeleni nasekuqaliseni ngokuzeleyo inkqubo.

ISigqeba esingokwasemthethweni neSiluleko esizimeleyo

Ngeli xesha izicelo ezininzi zemvume ezicacileyo zingagqitywa ngaphandle koncedo olusemthethweni, ukuntsonkotha okuya kukhula kwenkqubo ye-UK kwenza icebiso lobuchule lixabiseke kakhulu kwiimeko ezisemdeni okanye kwiimeko ezinzima. Abacebisi nabameli ababhaliswe ngokubhaliswayo ababhaliswayo balawulwa yi-Ofisi yeSebe loHlathiso loHlulo-Mbutho (OISC) okanye iSolicitor Regation Gunyagu (SRA) linokunikela ukhokelo kwicebo, ukulungiselela uxwebhu, nokuphendula kwi-ofisi yeSebe.

Abacebisi kufuneka balumke kubacebisi abangalawulwayo abanikela okanye bafune ulwalamano olukhethekileyo ne-ofisi yeKhaya. Ziingcali ezilawulwayo kuphela ezinokunika icebiso lokufuduka ngokusemthethweni kwi-UK, kwaye ukungenelela uncedo olungafanelekanga kungaphumela kwizicelo ezingezizo kwaye kwanokwaliwa kwezicelo zexesha elizayo. I-Ofisi yasekhaya igcina uluhlu lwabacebisi abalawulwayo abahambela abantu abangena emakhaya [ abacela ukubuza ukuqinisekisa iingqinelano.

Umahluko wengingqi kunye nokukhathalelwa

Inkqubo yokufudusa igcinwe kurhulumente we-UK, ithetha ukuba imithetho efanayo isebenza kulo lonke elaseNgilani, eSkotlani, eWales, naseMntla Ireland. Noko ke, umahluko wengingqi kwiimarike zengqesho, imigangatho yomvuzo, kunye nabemi ubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo kubafaki-zicelo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo abazimisele ukuphila nokusebenza kuyo.

ISkotlani, ngokukodwa, iye yavakalisa inkxalabo ephawulekayo ngempembelelo yomnyango onyusiweyo womvuzo kubuchule bayo bokutsala nokugcina italente yamazwe ngamazwe. Umlinganiselo wemivuzo kushishino lwamaScottikishi usezantsi kunaleyo yaseLondon naseMpuma, yenza umnyango wesizwe wama-$38,700 kube nzima ngakumbi ukudibana nawo. Urhulumente waseScottinish umeme iintlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo zenkqubo yokufuduka ezinokuthi zivumele imiphetho esezantsi yemimandla eneemeko ezahlukeneyo zezoqoqosho, kodwa urhulumente we-UK akakhange amkele le ndlela. Abaqeqeshi bacinge ukuba umsebenzi wabo weso Scotland umele ujonge enoba unomkhatho osezantsi kusini na onokuthi umqeshi asebenzise njengesiseko sokuxhasa, njengoko eminye imisebenzi yemilingo yesizwe ehlawulayo isenokusebenza nakusebenza kwimimandla ephantsi.

I-Ireland yasemntla inika ukuntsonkotha okungakumbi ngenxa yomda welizwe layo neRiphabliki yase-Ireland, esele iyinxalenye ye-European Union. Ngelixesha ingingqi yohambo oluqhelekileyo ivumela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwe-UK ne-Ireland kubemi baseBritani kunye ne-Ireland, amazwe angeyo-EA ahlala kumda we-Ireland ajongene noqwalaselo oluchaphazela amandla awo okuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Abenzi bezicelo abaceba ukuhlala eNyakatho ye-Ireland kufuneka bafune icebiso elithile malunga namalungiselelo okunqamleza umda kunye nendlela imvume yabo ehamba ngayo nemithetho ye-Ireland yokufuduka.

Imeko - bume Nenkqubo Yexesha Elizayo

Inkqubo yokufuduka ye-UK isenokuqhubeka ilungisa izinto eziza kuqala kwezobupolitika, iimeko zezoqoqosho, kunye neziphumo zeengxaki zomthetho kwimigaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo. Urhulumente uye wazibophelele ekunciphiseni ukufuduka kwenethithi ngaphezu kwepalamente yangoku, nemiqathango engakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neemfuno zemvume yabafundi, ukuphumelela kohambo olungenayo, kunye neemfuno zemali yentsapho zinokwenzeka.

Inkqubela-phambili eziliqela zifanele ziqwalaselwe ngokusondeleyo. IKomiti ye-Exposi Advisory ngoku iqhuba uhlolo olubanzi lwendlela ye-vrasa e-Graduate, kunye noncomo olulindeleke ukuba lunikwe i-ofisi yeKhaya kwiinyanga ezizayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ucelomngeni olusemthethweni kwingeniso encinane efunekayo yemvume yentsapho luqhubekeka kwiinkundla, kwaye naluphi na ugwebo olufumana inkqubo inganyanzelisa urhulumente ukuba aphinde afike. Okokugqibela, ingxubusho ye-European Union malunga neenkqubo zokushukuma kolutsha kunye namanye amalungiselelo eelwayo isenokuvula iindlela ezintsha, nangona naziphi na ezo ziphumo zisenokuba zimele zihambele ngokwemiqatha.

Abaphumi-mthetho kufuneka baphephe ukwenza iinjongo ezinde ezisekelwe kuqikelelo lokuba iinkqubo zangoku ziza kuhlala zingatshintshi. Ukwakha ubhetyebhetye kwiindlela zokufuduka, ukugcina ezinye iindlela, nokuhlala benolwazi ngemijelo karhulumente kunye nemithombo yomthetho yokufuduka edumileyo kungumsebenzi obalulekileyo kuye nabani na ohamba ngenkqubo ye-UK. Iinyanga ezilandelayo ezi-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 ziza kuba lixesha elibalulekileyo lenkqubo yokufuduka kwe-UK, kunye nabafaki-zicelo abazibekayo ngokwendlela ezifanelekileyo abazakuba baxhotyiswe ngcono ukuphumelela kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela ekugqibeleni.

Kubo bafikelela kule nkqubo ngenzondelelo, ngokuchanileyo nangokusengqiqweni, iUK iseyindawo eyamkelayo enamathuba amaninzi okuya kuyo nakwiindawo zayo zezoqoqosho nezoluntu. Imingeni ebangelwa lutshintsho lwakutshanje lwenkqubo ibalulekile kodwa ayinakuthelekiswa nanto, yaye imivuzo yokufuduka okuphumelelayo ukuya eUnited Kingdom iyaqhubeka ithethelela umgudu ofunekayo wokulawula inkqubo yayo ekhethayo yokufuduka.