Ukuchaza Okusesikweni Kwimeko Yedemokhrasi

Ingcamango yokusesikweni yindawo esisiseko apho ibutho ledemokhrasi lakhiwe khona. Asiyonjongo engqinelanayo kodwa ngumgaqo onamandla oguqukayo ecaleni koluntu ekulo. Kumongo wedemokhrasi, okusesikweni kudlulela ngaphaya kokuthobela nje okusemthethweni; kubandakanya ukuzinikela ngaxhatha linye kokusesikweni, ukulingana, nesidima somntu ngamnye. Idemokhrasi engakwaziyo ukudlulisela okusesikweni ilahlekelwa ligunya layo lokuziphatha kunye nomngcipheko wehla kwinkqubo apho inokwenza okulungileyo, kunokuba yenze okulungileyo.

Okusesikweni, engundoqo, kukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungu ngalinye lebutho labantu liyamkela oko likufanele. Oku akuquki ukhuseleko kuphela kwingozi nakukuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni kodwa kubandakanya ukufikelela kumathuba kunye nobuncwane obufunekayo ukuze kukhule ubomi. Ukusukela okusesikweni ngokwedemokhrasi kufuna ukuhlala kuphaphile, ukuzihlola okubalulekileyo, nokukulungela ukulungisa izinto eziphosakeleyo zembali. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zoluntu nemigaqo yokuziphatha, kunokuba kufikelelwe kuyo kanye kwaye bonke abantu.

Isiseko sobulungisa sentanda-bulumko kwingcamango yedemokhrasi yaseNtshona kwingcamango yedemokhrasi sisuka kakhulu kumanani afana noJohn Rawls, ongcamango yakhe yokusesikweni ingqina ukuba ibutho labantu elinobulungisa lelo livumelanayo nalo nawuphi na umntu emva "kokungayazi indawo yakhe kwingingqi leyo. Oku kuqiqa kutyhila ukuba okusesikweni kokwenyaniso kufuna amalungiselelo ayingenelo encinane kakhulu kumalungu ebutho labantu, ekubeni akukho mntu unengqondo onokuba sengozini yokuzalwa kwiqela elingaphantsi kwemigangatho engenazikhuseli. Le mbono icebise ukuqonda kwale mihla kokungalungisi sobulungisa kunye nendima yemeko yeli ekuqinisekiseni amalungelo asisiseko kunye namathuba abo bonke abemi.

Iintsika Zokusesikweni Kwidemokhrasi

Okusesikweni kwibutho ledemokhrasi kukwintsika eziliqela ezidityanisiweyo, nganye ithetha ngomlinganiselo owahlukileyo wokusesikweni nokungalingani. Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo kunceda abemi nabenzi benkqubo babone apho kufuneka inkqubela khona nendlela eyahlukeneyo yokusesikweni ephelelisana ngayo.

Okusesikweni Okusasazwayo: IParting Allatation of Spices

Ukwabelana ngokusesikweni kuxhomekeke kukusasazwa kweengenelo nemithwalo elinganayo kwibutho labantu. Kwidemokhrasi, oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinjengemfundo, ukunyamekela impilo, iindawo zokuhlala, kunye nethuba lezoqoqosho zifumaneka kubo bonke, hayi nje abambalwa abanelungelo. Lo mgaqo awufuni ziphumo ezifanayo kubo bonke abantu kodwa kunoko ufuna ukuba ukungalingani kuthethelelwe kwaye kungenelwe amalungu asekuhlaleni.

Ukusetyenziswa kobulungisa okuluncedo kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhambisa irhafu eqhubekayo, iindlela zemfundo kawonke-wonke zokuxhasa iinkonzo zemali ezikhokelela ubuncwane obungakumbi kwimimandla ephantsi kwempungenge, kunye neminatha yokhuseleko loluntu ethintela ubunzima obugqithisileyo. Xa idemokhrasi ityeshela ukukhutshwa kobulungisa obugqithisileyo, ibeka engozini ukwenza inkqubo ehlala ihleli, ukupheliswa komanyano lwasekuhlaleni, nokunciphisa ukufaneleka kwamaziko ayo. Umahluko okhulayo wobutyebi kumazwe amaninzi akwidemokhrasi ubalase uxinze uxinzelele inkxwanguba phakathi kweziphumo zentengiso nemigaqo yedemokhrasi yokusesikweni.

Okusesikweni Kwemveli: Ubulungisa Busemgceni

Okusesikweni komgaqo-siseko kugxininisa ekuthengisweni kweenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni izigqibo nokucombulula iingxabano, kunokuba kuphendulwe zona ngokwazo. Kwibutho labantu ledemokhrasi, oku kufuna ukuba imithetho nemimiselo isetyenziswe ngokungaguquguqukiyo, ngokungafihlisiyo, nangokungacaci. Le ngcamango igxininisa ukuba abantu badla ngokwamkela iziphumo ezingalunganga ukuba bakholelwa ukuba le nkqubo isesikweni.

Iziqalelo ze procedia contration ziquka: [

  • Ukungathathi cala:[ abenzi-zigqibo kufuneka bangakhethi kwaye bangangeni kwiingxaki zenzala.[[FLT:] [[FLT:] [[FLT:][FLT]][FLT:][FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT] [11:] imodentiumsssssssty [iiiaaaaaast] imele ivule ibeke ngokweendleko, kwaye ibonelelekelwe.[FFFF:[12][12][12][12][12][12] kunye nezigqi ze-FT]

    Ngokwesiko, okusesikweni okungokwemigaqo-nkqubo kubonakaliswa kwiinkundla zenkundla, kwiinkundla zolawulo, kwiinkqubo zowiso-mthetho, kwanakwiinkampani. Xa abemi beqonda ukuba iinkqubo zomthetho nezezobupolitika zilungile, basengozini yokuthobela imithetho nokusebenzisana namagunya. Ngokuchasene noko, ukujongwa kokungekho sikweni kubangela ingqumbo nokuchasa, okunokuthi kuphazamise iinkqubo zedemokhrasi.

    Okusesikweni Okusasazayo: Ukuphendula Okusesikweni

    Okusesikweni okudluliswayo kubhekisa kwimpendulo efanelekileyo kwisenzo sobubi. Kuthiwa abo baphula umthetho bafanelwe sisohlwayo esilingana nengozi abayibangeleyo. Kwibutho ledemokhrasi, okusesikweni okuqulunqayo kumele kunyanzelwe ngemigaqo yokulungelelana, inkqubo efunekayo, kunye nentlonelo ngamalungelo abantu. Isohlwayo singaze sibe nenkohlakalo, sihlaze, okanye sibe nenkxwaleko, kodwa kunoko simele sibonakalise ubugorha bobubi nokukhutshwa kwetyala.

    Indlela yedemokhrasi yokuzithethelela ngokusesikweni igatya isohlwayo esingeyomfuneko okanye esigqithisileyo. Ifuna ukuba imithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho icace, iwonke wonke, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakwimeko okanye amandla abo. Umgaqo wokulungelelanisa isohlwayo uqinisekisa ukuba isohlwayo asidlulisi oko kufunekayo ukuze kusebenze iinjongo ezifanelekileyo, njengokunqanda, ukuvala amandla, nokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo esemthethweni. Utshintsho lwangoku lweziidemocracracy ezininzi luye lwafuna ukunciphisa imiqathango esezantsi enyanzelekileyo kunye nokuthetha ngezahlulelo zobuhlanga ekugwetyweni, kubonakalisa umgudu oqhubekayo wokuquququzelelana noqheliselo lobuhlanga nolwano lwedemo-demokhrasi.

    Okusesikweni Okubuyiselweyo: Ukuphilisa Nokuxolelaniswa

    Oku kusesikweni okuzinzisayo okunika ulungiselelo olunolwakheko olugxininisa ekulungiseni umonakalo kunokuba kohlwaye aboni. Kuzisa amaxhoba, izaphuli-mthetho, kunye namalungu asekuhlaleni ngendlela elungeleleneyo ukuvuma ububi, iintetho, nokugqiba indlela yokwenza izinto zibe lungileyo. Le ndlela igxininisa ukuphendula, ukuphilisa, nokubuyiselwa kwamaxhoba kunye nabaphuli-mthetho kwibutho labantu.

    Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukubuyiselwa kobulungisa kunciphisa imilinganiselo yokuzikhulula, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezobulungisa yabantwana, iinkqubo zesikolo zoluleko, kunye nokungquzulana kwabantu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukubuyisela okusesikweni kunokunciphisa imilinganiselo yokukhulula amaxhoba, kwandise ulwaneliseko, kunye neendleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuwalungisa ngokwesithethe. Ngokulungisa kuqala imbuyekezo, ukubuyisela okusesikweni kuhambelana nemilinganiselo yedemokhrasi yokuthabatha inxaxheba, incoko yababini, kunye noxanduva oludityanisiweyo.

    Okusesikweni Njengesiseko Somthetho Wedemocratic

    Ulawulo-melo lufumana ilungelo lalo lokugunyazisa ukuvuma kwabalawulwa, yaye oko kuvumelana nengcamango yokuba inkqubo isesikweni. Xa abemi bekholelwa ukuba imithetho isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba amaziko akakhethi, nokuba amathuba anokufumaneka kubo bonke, basenokuba nenxaxheba kubomi boluntu baze bamkele izigqibo ezimanyeneyo, kwanaxa ezo zigqibo zichasene nezilangazelelo zabo zobuqu.

    Isivumelwano Sentlalo Nokusesikweni

    Isithethe sombutho, esichazwa zizithandi zobulumko ezifana noThomas Hobbes, uJohn Locke, noJean-Jacques Rousseau, amaphulo athi abantu bayavuma ukunikezela inkululeko ethile kurhulumente ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwemithetho esesikweni. Esi sivumelwano sesiseko sithetha ukuba urhulumente unembopheleleko engokokuziphatha yokulawula ngokusesikweni. Xa okusesikweni kungekho, isivumelwano sentlalo siyaphulwa, kwaye abemi banokugwetyelwa ukurhoxa imvume yabo.

    Kulawulo-mpucuko lwale mihla, isivumelwano sentlalo sisoloko sikhutshwa ngonyulo, umthetho, nentetho yesidlangalala. Iqinisekisa ukuba le sivumelwano sihlala silungelelanisiwe kwaye sifanelekile. Ithintela urhulumente ukuba angasebenzisi kakubi amandla ayo ukuze ancede abambalwa abanyuliweyo ngokulahlekelwa ngabaninzi. I-demokhrasi esesikweni ibeka imbeko kulwalamano oluphakathi kwamalungelo kunye neembopheleleko, iqinisekisa inkululeko ngexesha efuna abemi ukuba bahlonele amalungelo abanye kwaye ifak ’ isandla ekulungeni okufanayo.

    Okusesikweni Nomthetho

    Umthetho umgaqo ongundoqo wolawulo lwedemokhrasi, usithi bonke abantu namaziko baphantsi komthetho ngokulinganayo kwaye bayaphendula. Okusesikweni kunika okuqulethwe ngumthetho okunika umthetho amandla awo okuziphatha. Ngaphandle kokusesikweni, umthetho unokuba sisixhobo sokucinezela, njengoko imbali iye yabonisa kulawulo lobuzwilakhe olusebenzisa iindlela ezisemthethweni ukumisela imigaqo ecwangcisiweyo yokungekho sikweni.

    [[12] Imithetho yomthetho yokusebenzisa okusesikweni, kufuneka iquke:

    • [[FLT]] imiyalelo kufuneka isetyenziswe kumntu wonke, kuquka abaphathi bomthetho namagosa karhulumente.[FLT:] [[FLT:][FL:][FLT][FL:][FLT][11] [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT] [11] Imithetho:[FLT]] imele ingabikho nako abantu abafanele baphinde basebenzise, ukuze abe nabe baqonde amalungelo abo kunye neemfuno.[12][12][12][12][FFFFFFFUT][10][10] kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo.[12][12][12][12]

      Xa ezi meko zifezekiswa, umthetho ubangela isiseko esizinzileyo apho abantu banokuceba ubomi babo, baqhube ishishini, baze babe nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi benentembelo yokuba amalungelo abo aya kukhuselwa.

      ISiko neNtlalo

      Imithetho-siseko yoluntu ithetha ngokungafani kwezakhiwo ezithintela amaqela athile ukuba angabi nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi bedemokhrasi. Iyaqonda ukuba ukulingana okusemthethweni okusemthethweni akwanele xa iingxaki zembali nezenkqubo ziqhubeka zibumba iziphumo. Ubulungisa bentlalo bufuna amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuphelisa imiqobo nokuhlisa ibala lokudlala.

      Lo mlinganiso wendlela yokusesikweni uquka: [

      • sesikweni:[ Ukunika intlawulo esesikweni, inika isidima kwiimeko zokusebenza, kunye nokufikelela kumathuba ezoqoqosho.[[[FLT:] [[FLT:]
      • bulungisa:[[FLT:]]] ukuhlawula ikhethe kunye nolawulo lobuhlanga, ukukhusela, ukuphathana kwemiqathango, iinkundla, iinkosana, isakhiwo, isakhiwo, kunye nemfundo.[FLT][12] [FLT:] [5] [5]] [5] [5] [5] .[5]

        Amanyathelo okulungisa intlalo adla ngokudala impikiswano ngolungelelwano phakathi koluvo lomntu ngamnye kunye nembopheleleko yeqela. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi ukwamkela izenzo kunye nemigaqo efanayo kungadala iindlela ezintsha zokungalungisi, lo gama abaxhasi bemiqathango yenkqubo bephikisa ukuba ukuchaza ungenelelo olucwangcisiweyo kufuneke kungenelelo loluntu. Le ngxoxo iqhubekayo inguphawu olufanelekileyo lokucinga ngedemokhrasi, ibonakalisa ukuganana kwebutho nemfuno entsonkothileyo yokusesikweni.

        Iingxaki Ezikhoyo Kubulungisa

        Phezu kwako nje ukubaluleka kokusekwa kokusesikweni, ibutho labantu elilawulwa ngoodemokhrasi lijamelana nocelomngeni oluzingisileyo noluvelayo olusongela ukudodobalisa ukuzaliseka kwalo.

        Ii-bias zesixokelelwano kunye nokungalingani kokwakha

        Olunye ucelomngeni olunzulu ekugwetyweni kokusesikweni kukuzingisa kwemigaqo esekelwe kumaziko asemthethweni, ezoqoqosho, nakwezopolitiko. Kwanaxa imithetho ingathathi cala ebusweni, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungavelisa iziphumo ezibonakalisa ucalucalulo ngenxa yembali, ikhethe elicacileyo, kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwezakhiwo. Uphando olungokwahluka ngokweentlobo kwinkqubo yobulungisa, umzekelo, lubonisa rhoqo ukuba abantu abanemibala banokunqandwa, babanjwa, bagwetyelwe izono ezinzulu, baze bagwetyelwe iintambo ezithe kratya ezinde kunezo zobumhlophe ngenxa yehambo efanayo.

        Ukulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo ejongene nokungalingani. Kodwa ke, ezi meko kufuneka zingaphenduli nje kuphela inkqubo kodwa zikwafuna ukutshintsha kwenkcubeko ngaphakathi kwamaziko. Uqeqesho olupheleleyo, ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi nokubonakala, ukujongela uluntu, kunye nenkqubo yokuziphindezela ezizimeleyo zinceda ukuchaza nokulungisa indlela yonyango olungafaniyo.

        Umahluko Wezoqoqosho Nokufikelela Kwindlela Yokumela Umthetho

        Ukufikelela kokusesikweni kuhlala kunyanzelekile kakhulu ngenxa yokungalingani kwezoqoqosho. Iindleko zokumela abantu ngokusemthethweni zinokubathintela abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni ebandakanya indlu, umsebenzi, umthetho wentsapho, namalungelo abantu. Ngaphandle koncedo olusemthethweni olufanelekileyo, abantu basenokuphulukana namakhaya abo, imisebenzi yabo, okanye ilungelo lokugcina abantwana babo, kungengenxa yokuba umthetho uchasene nabo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba bengenakukwazi ukuqhuba inkqubo esemthethweni.

        Iinkqubo zokhuselo lukawonke-wonke zisoloko ziphantsi kwemiqathango enzima, zikhokelela ekubeni izalathiso ezingafanelekanga kubamangalelwa abangenakukwazi ukufikelela icebiso labucala. Oku kudala inkqubo yokugweba enezigigaba ezimbini apho ubutyebi bukhoyo, kunokuba kuvele iziphumo zetyala, isoloko imisela iziphumo. Utshintsho olujolise kukwandisa uncedo olusemthethweni, ukwenza iinkqubo zenkundla zibe lula, kwaye ukuveliswa kwemali ekukhuseleni abantu ngokubanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba okusesikweni akugcinelwanga abo banokukwazi ukukuthenga.

        Ukuncipha Kokholoso Eziko

        Xa abemi bephelelwa yintembelo ekungakhethi buso nasebuqothweni bamaziko abo, kuba nzima ukufikelela kokusesikweni. Ukuthemba iinkundla, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, iinkqubo zokhetho, kunye nezindlu zowiso-mthetho ziye zancipha kwimimandla emininzi yolawulo-mthetho, ibangelwa yimbono yokunganyaniseki, ikhethe, nokungafezeki kobunyani. Oku kurhoxa kokuthembana kunokubangela umjikelo oyingozi: njengoko ukuthembana, intsebenziswano namagunya iphela, ukunyanzeleka komthetho kuya kuncipha, kwaye ukuthembana kuya kuncipha ngokubheke phambili.

        Ukuthembana kwakhona kufuna ukuphendula ngokubonakalayo, ukuba mhlophe, nokusabela. Amaqumrhu ongameleli-lwazi, inkululeko yemithetho yolwazi, imimiselo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunye neenkqubo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi zinokuba luncedo ekubuyiseleni ukholo kumaqumrhu. Iinkokeli kufuneka zibonise ngezenzo zazo ukuba zizinikele kubulungisa kunokuba zingenelo olunenkxalabo okanye oluneengenelo olugqithiseleyo.

        Impembelelo Yobugcisa Nentabalala

        Ukuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwezobugcisa kuzisa ucelomngeni olutsha lobulungisa kwibutho lolawulo-lwazi. Ukwenza izigqibo zemithetho-mthetho kumsebenzi wobupolisa, ukugweba, kunye nokukhupha isigwebo kungaqhubekisela phambili kwaye kwandise ubuqhetseba obukhoyo, njengemodeli yomatshini eqeqeshwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yogcino-lwazi yembali evelisa imilinganiselo edlulileyo yocalucalulo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokuxela ukumiselwa komthetho zinokulathisa ugcino-mali kuluntu olusele luhleli, zidala iindidi ezithimba eziya nzulu ukuchachanaba okuthe ngaphaya kokwa.

        Ubugcisa obuninzi bokuhlola buphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokuzimela, inkqubo efunekayo, nokubonakala kobumsulwa. Ukwazi ngobuso, ukuququzelela ugcino-lwazi, kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili kunika oorhulumente amandla okulawula abemi ngendlela engathethekiyo, okudala iingozi zokuxhatshazwa nokuchaphazeleka okugqithisileyo kwentetho yezobupolitika kunye nentlangano. Iinkqubo zedemokhrasi kufuneka zimisele iinkqubo ezisemthethweni ezinamandla zokulawula obu bugcisa, ziqinisekisa ukuba bakhonza okusesikweni kunokuba zibujongele phantsi.

        Iindlela Ezikhokelela Kuluntu Olunobulungisa

        Nangona imingeni yokusesikweni ibalulekile, imimandla yedemokhrasi iye yaphuhlisa yaye iyaqhubeka ivelisa iindlela zokuhambela phambili okusesikweni, ukulingana, kunye nomthetho.

        Utshintsho Lomthetho Nomgaqo-nkqubo

        Utshintsho lokwakhiwa ludla ngokuqala ngotshintsho olusemthethweni nolwenziwa luthetha utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo. Oku kungaquka ukuphinda kupheliswe kwemithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho ukuphelisa isohlwayo esingalinganiyo, ukukhupha amatyala athile, ukunikela iindleko ezithile ekufakeni inxaxheba, nokusebenzisa imigaqo yokugweba enciphisa umahluko. Utshintsho lwezemali, imiqathango yokukhuthaza, kunye nemithetho yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha inganciphisa impembelelo yemali kwezobupolitika kwaye ibuyisela ingqibelelo kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi.

        Ukwenza iinkqubo ezisekelwe kubungqina, eziveliswe luphando olungqongqo kunye nohlalutyo logcino-lwazi, kunganceda ekuboneni ukuba zeziphi izingenelo ezisebenzayo ekukhuthazeni ubulungisa. Iinkqubo zesikhokelo, iimvavanyo ezilawulwa ngokungenanjongo, kunye nokuqhubeka kuvavanywa kuvumela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nolwamkelo. Utshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe ngegalelo elisuka kuluntu oluchaphazelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathetha ngeemfuno zokwenene kwaye baphephe iziphumo ezingacwangciswanga.

        Imfundo ePhiko kunye nokubhala ngokusemthethweni

        Ubuchule bommi bubalulekile kwidemokhrasi esesikweni. Iinkqubo zemfundo ze-Civic ezifundisa abafundi ngesakhiwo sikarhulumente, ngemigaqo yokusesikweni, nangamalungelo abo neembopheleleko zabo zinokubanika amandla abantu ukuba babe nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kubomi bedemokhrasi. Amanyathelo okufunda asemthethweni anceda abantu baqonde indlela yokulawula inkqubo engokwasemthethweni, yokuqinisekisa amalungelo abo nokufuna ukubuyiselwa xa bemoniwe.

        Imfundo yoluntu ngokucalucalulo olucacileyo, ukungalingani kwezakhiwo, nembali yemibutho elawula okusesikweni ingenza abemi bafumane uvelwano olungakumbi kwaye baxhase utshintsho. Ubuchule bokubhala nokubhala bunceda abemi ukuba bahlolisise inkcazelo ngokungqongqo baze baxhathise ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Xa abantu beqonda indlela okusesikweni okusebenza ngayo nesizathu sokuba kubalulekile, basenokufuna ukuba kufuneke kwiinkokeli nakumaziko abo.

        Iintsebenziswano zeNkcubeko neNkxaso yoLuntu

        Imbali ibonisa ukuba okusesikweni okuguqulayo kudla ngokuvela kwimibutho elungelelaniswe kakhulu yiyo echaphazelekayo yokungekho sikweni. Umbutho wamalungelo abantu, umbutho wamabhinqa owenzakalisayo, umbutho wokusebenza, kunye nemibutho yangoku yokulawula imicimbi yobuhlanga kunye notshintsho lwamapolisa konke kuye kwanyanzela uluntu lwedemokhrasi ukuba luphile ngokweenjongo zalo. Le ntshukumo isebenzisa ingxubevangeko, ukuqhankqalaza, ukuququzelela, kunye nokulungelelanisa utshintsho.

        Iinkqubo zokuphendula uluntu, njengeebhodi zolawulo lwamapolisa, amazwe oluntu, kunye neenkqubo zoqingqo-mali, zinika abemi impembelelo ethe ngqo kumaziko achaphazela ubomi babo. Ezi zakhiwo ziquka umgaqo wedemokhrasi wokuba okusesikweni akufanele kubekwe phezulu kodwa kuphuhliswe ngokunxulumene nabo kusebenza.

        Izenzo Zobulungisa Ezizizo Nezitshintshayo

        Ukuphinda kulungiswe nokuguqulwa komthetho kunika indlela ethembisayo yokulungisa umonakalo ngeendlela ezomeleza abantu kunokuba zohlwaye abantu. Izangqa ezibuyisela amaxhoba, ukuququzelela ubudlelane, kunye nokuququzelela uluntu zinokusetyenziswa kwizikolo, kwiindawo zemisebenzi, nakwinkqubo yokulungisa imicimbi nokulungisa ulwalamano.

        Okusesikweni okuguqulayo kuqhubekeka ngokubhekisa phambili ngokuthetha ngeemeko zentlalo ezibangela umonakalo ekuqaleni. Le ndlela iyavuma ukuba iziphambeko ezininzi zibangelwa bubuhlwempu, ukuphazamiseka, ukukhotyokiswa, nokungabi namathuba, kwaye zifuna ukwenza iimeko apho abantu banokuphumelela khona ngaphandle kokwenzakalisi abanye. Ukuveliswa kweenkonzo zempilo zengqondo, unyango lweziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, ukuhlaliswa kwezindlu, imfundo, namathuba ezoqoqosho anokuhlisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye aphucule intlalo-ntle yoluntu ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi kunemiqathango yokungaqhamiseki.

        Ikamva Lokusesikweni Kwiidemocratic Societies

        Intsingiselo yokusesikweni kwibutho ledemokhrasi iya kuqhubeka iguquka njengoko kuvela imingeni emitsha kwaye ukuqonda kwethu okusesikweni kuyakhula. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ubuchule obungeyomvelo, ukufuduka kwehlabathi lonke, kunye nokwanda kolwahluka-hlukeneyo kudinga ukuphicothwa ngokuqhubekayo kwento efunwa bubulungisa. Imikhosi yobulungisa kufuneka ihlale ikulungele ukuphikisana noqheliselo olusekiweyo kwaye ithabathele kumaqela aluncedo ngakumbi kumgaqo wesidima esilinganayo kubo bonke abantu.

        Okusesikweni asikokuzimela ulawulo-bume oluzinzileyo kodwa yimfuneko yokusinda kwabo. Xa abemi beqonda ukuba inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngokuchasene nabo, banokurhoxa kwinxaxheba yedemokhrasi okanye babuyele kwiinkalo zolawulo-siseko ezithembisa ulungelelwano ngenkcitho yenkululeko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa okusesikweni kufunwa ngokunyanisekileyo, kuvelisa intembelo, intsebenziswano, kunye nomanyano oluxhasa ulawulo-demokhrasi ngamaxesha oxinezelelo notshintsho.

        Ukusukela okusesikweni ngumsebenzi owenziwe ngamaqela. Isizukulwana ngasinye sizuza ilifa impumelelo nokusilela kwabanduleli baso kwaye sinembopheleleko yokuhambisela phambili ubulungisa. Ngokubeka ityala kubulungisa njengexabiso elingundoqo ledemokhrasi, ibutho labantu lingenza iimeko apho wonke umntu anokuhlala ngesidima, abe nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kubomi bentlalo-ntle, kwaye negalelo kwizinto ezintle zoluntu olunye. Lo mmiselo awuyomfuneko nje elungileyo kodwa uyimfuneko yokwakha impumelelo, impumelelo, kunye noluntu olunoxolo oluzukisa uluntu lwamalungu alo onke.