Ukwazisa: Imvuthuluka Nendlela Ende Eya Eluxolweni

IUlster Unionis Party (UUUP) ibingumdlali osembindini kuhambo lwezopolitiko kuMntla Ireland ukusuka kwimfazwe ukuya kuxolelwano olumanyeneyo. Njengokuba iqela elidala kakhulu lomanyano lwalo, indaleko yalo ukusuka kwisithethe, umthetho nolungelelwano ukuya kumntu okhutheleyo othathi-nxaxheba kumandla noxolelwano unika uluvo olubalulekileyo kwintlukwano zoxolo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iindlela zolwakhiwo lwe-UUP, iingcelo zoluntu, kunye neenguqu zembali eziye zachaza indlela yokuqhuba intlalo entlalo ukususela kwiKroubs.

Imbali Yendlela IUP Eyayeza Ngayo

Ukusuka Ekufumaneni Ukuya Kwiingxaki

Yasekwa ngo-1905, iUUP yalawula zobupolitika zasemntla we-Irish kwinkoliso yenkulungwane yama-20, ilawula rhoqo ukususela ngowe-1921 ukuya ku1972. Ukwazi kwayo kwakuqala ukubonakala ekukhuseleni umanyano neGreat Britain kunye nokugcina ulawulo lwamaProtestanti kwipalamente eqhekekileyo. Ebudeni bokuqhambuka kweMixokeko ekupheleni koo1960, urhulumente wase-UUUUUP phantsi kweNkulumbuso O’Neill wazama utshintsho oluphakathi, kodwa ulwahlulo lwangaphakathi kunye nolwaphulo olukhulayo lwamakhaya lwayilawula imigudu yakhe. UPUP waphawula isiphelo somanyano lwe-hegemony kwaye wanyanzela ukuba aphinde aqhube iqhinga lakhe lezobupolitika.

Shenxisela ngakwicala lonxibelelwano

Kwii-1970 kunye no1980, i-UUP yahlala ingakholelwa kakhulu ekungeneni kwi-Riphabliki yase-Ireland, ingakumbi iSinn Féin. Isimo seqela sagxininisa ukhuseleko kunye noloyiswa komkhosi. Noko ke, u-1990 wazisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo. Phantsi kokhokelo lukaJames Molyneaux kunye noDavid Trimble, iUUP yaqalisa ukuhlolisisa iindawo zokuhlala. Isigqibo se-Triptble sokungena kuzo zonke iintetho ze-adinglitiki ngo1997, kwaye indima yakhe ebalulekileyo kwi-Goolden Agreement (GA), yabonisa ukurhoxiswa kwe-manzi. I-UUP yaqalisa ukwamkela kwegunya, kuquka nokuququzelelana kwamaqela esizwe, sasiyi-prapmagno ekwanelonkenelo kulo nyaka wobupolitiko, nangona idiyo.

Imiphumo Yokulalanisa

Ibhaso loxolo likaNobel ngo-1998 lagxininisa utshintsho lomfanekiso we-UUP. Kodwa ukuxhathisa ngaphakathi kwi-GFA kwakhokelela ekuqhekeni, kuquka ukwenziwa kwe-anti-Agreement Democratic Union (Dup) njengembano. Ukuncipha konyulo lwe-UP emva konyaka wama-2003 kwabonisa ukungavisisani phakathi kwendima yokwakha uxolo kunye nemfuno yesithethe. Kodwa, iqela laqhubeka lixhasa intsebenziswano eqinileyo neyasekunqamleze i-up - commony.

Amanyathelo Abalulekileyo Okwakha Uxolo

Ukudibana Namaqela Anyanisekile NamaRiphabliki

I-UUP ibisoloko ilandela incoko ngapha koko kungena kwigumbi lezobupolitika. Emva kokuyeka ukudubula ngo1994, iqela laxhasa ukurhoxiswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ngeKhomishoni ye Independent International Commission ekuphumezeni i-Decom. Kwakhona lakhuthaza abameli abanyanisekileyo ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yezopolitiko, beqonda ukuba ukungacaluli amaqela axhobileyo kuya kubangela ukungazinzi. Kwicala le-Riphabliki, logama i-UP walwala ixesha elide ukuxoxa ngqo noSin Féin, ekugqibeleni yamkela olo xolo lufunekayo kwintetho epheleleyo. Le progagmatismsm yanceda i-Ague.

Ukuxhasa Isivumelwano Esilungileyo SoLwesihlanu Nezindululo Zaso

Ukuvunywa ngu-UUUP kweGFA kwakungeyonto nje eyenzekayo. Eli qela lalizinikele kulawulo olulawulayo, kwiBhunga loBulungiseleli basemntla-mzantsi, nakwiBhunga loBurhulumente baseBritani. Ngaphandle kwamaxa athile. Ngokunjalo ukuwa kweKhosi ye-IRA ephetheyo ku-IRA ikhulula inkqubo. UUP lahlala ngokusemthethweni libophelele kwisakhiwo sesivumelwano. Kamva, phantsi kweenkokeli ezifana noReg Empey noMike Nesbitt, iqela laxhasa utshintsho ukuze kwenziwe amaqumrhu aqhubeke, kuquka umsebenzi wokurhwaqeshela nokuphucula ukubonakala kweziqu zamacala anqamlezayo.

Ukukhuthaza Iipolitiki Eziquka Izodwa

Ulawulo oluqulethweyo ngumgaqo ongundoqo we-UUP. Iqela lixhase imfuneko yokukhusela amaqumrhu omanyano kunye ne-oficial. Ixhase i-2006 St Andrews Accounting, eyakhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwe-DUP ne Sinn Féin njengamaqela akhokelayo. Kutshanje, i-UUP ibize ngecebo “lekamva elipheleleyo” elihamba ngaphaya kwemiba ephambili. Ngo-2021, yapapasha uxwebhu lwemithetho, i-“Ishumi leminyaka, iNew Apply,” ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwemfundo edityanisiweyo kunye nezindlu zokwabelana ukuze zakhe uxolelwano olude. I-UPP ikwakhuthaza ukusekwa kweKhomishini kwimbali, neNyadibano, nangona inkqubela ethe .

Ukuthetha Ngemibandela Yemvelaphi

Iqela liye lazichaza ngokuchanekileyo iimeko zokuqhubana nexesha elidlulileyo. Ngelixesha ukuphikisana kwemithetho yomthetho kunye nezibophelelo zezizwe zamazwe aseYurophu kwiNgqungquthela yamalungelo abantu. Oku kubonisa ukuzama kwe-UUP 2023 ukulinganisa iimfuno ze-Elegacy kaRhulumente we-UK. Oku kubonisa ukuzama ukulinganisela iimfuno zamaxhoba kunye nemfuneko yokuhamba phambili.

Amanyathelo Okuqalisa Ulwalamano Loluntu

Ukuzinikela Kolutsha Nemfundo

I-UUP ifake iiprojekthi kwiinkqubo zokujolisa ulutsha kuzo zombini ezi. Iphiko lalo lolutsha, i-Young Union, lisoloko lilungiselela iziganeko ezinqamlezayo, kuquka iiverhe ezidityanisiweyo kunye neqela lolutsha lwe-SDLP. Eli qela likwaxhasa amanyathelo afana “noLutsha lwase-Northern Ireland Forum” kunye ne-“Uxolo Abadlali boMhlaba Wezizwe Ngezizwe,” olusebenzisa umdlalo kunye nengxoxo ukuphelisa i-florigi. Ngo-2022, i-UUP yaqalisa iphulo-“ Imfundo Ephambili” ekhuthaza umgangatho ophakamileyo wolwandisiweyo wemfundo, iphikisa oko kukhuthaza icandelo lemfundo.

Ukutyelela kwemidlalo enqamlezayo

Imidlalo iye yaba sisixhobo esisebenzisekayo se-UUP kulwalamano loluntu. Eli qela liye laxhasa lakhuthaza i- “Cup” imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo edibanisa amaqela avela kwimimandla yokunyaniseka kunye ne-riphabliki. Ezi ziganeko zisoloko ziqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezingondileleneyo ezifana neKingspan Stadium eBelfast. Abameli be-UP basekuhlaleni badla ngokuya kwimidlalo enjalo, besebenzisa yona njengeqonga ukugxininisa ukubala komntu oqhelekileyo nomdlalo ofanelekileyo. Uxwebhu lwemithetho ye-2019 lwe- “Sport yaBonke” luzinikele ekukhuliseni imali kwizixhobo zemidlalo ezinqamlezo.

Iindawo zokusebenza zenkcubeko nezembali

Ukuvuma imbali ekhuphisanayo yaseMantla e-Ireland kubalulekile. I-UUP ikhuthaze amaqela asekuhlaleni ukuba afake isicelo soxolo IV (kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-European Union yoxolo no kuyaphicotho) ukuze asebenze imisebenzi yembali. Imizekelo iquka imiboniso yoMvume weUlster kunye noNgqungquthela we-191216 we-Ista ebhaliswayo, ivumela zombini iingxelo ukuba zihlolwe ngaphandle kwe-dentili. Iqela lakwaxhasa inyathelo elithi “Ukukhumbula Ngokukhumbula”, eliqokelela imicimbi yomlomo kumaxhoba nabasindileyo kunqamlezo.

Imigudu yoxolelwaniso loLuntu kwiindawo ezisebenzisanayo

I-UUP ibisebenza kwimimandla eyahluleleneyo: iintambo zoxolo zaseBelfast, i-Derry/Londonderry, kunye nePortodown. Amaqela amaqela aye aba nenxaxheba ku “Inkqubo ehambayo,” enceda incoko yasekuhlaleni ukuba inciphise uxinezeleko ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngo-2020, ummeli we-UP weMpuma Belfast, u-Andy Allen, wancedisa ekungqubaniseni u-Orangeno lwe-Orangens oluye lwaphinda lwaziwa ekuphepheni iiprojekthi. Iqela likwaxhasa i-“NIUCreational Relation Coudies" iBhunga lolwakhiwo lwemibutho, njengokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Colorts kunye namaziko asekuhlaleni.

Imizekelo yenkqubo enelaphu- elikhankanyiweyo

  • Imisebenzi yoLuntu yoLuntu lwe-IV: I-UP ibingummeli ovakalayo wenkxaso-mali eqhubekayo ye-EU. Amalungu eqela aye ahlala kwiibhodi zomanyano zasekuhlaleni ezabiwe ngaphezu kwezigidi ze-$20 ukunqamleza amanyathelo omanyano phakathi ko-2014 no-2020. Le miboniso iquka imibhiyozo edibeneyo, iiveziko zomculo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye noqeqesho lokhokelo lwamabhinqa aphuma kuzo zombini izithethe.
  • i-Cross-Community Sports Tournaments: Ngaphaya kwebhola ekhatywayo, i-UUP ixhasa “IiNkundla ze-Rugby kuzo zonke” iintlanganiso, iphawula ukuba u-rugby ngomnye wemidlalo embalwa kuMntla Ireland apho umququzeleli nombutho wesizwe ulungelelaniswe ngokuthelekisayo. Iziganeko zaminyaka yonke ezifana ne- “UPCP” zijikelezise iindawo phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo yamahlelo ukukhuthaza amacala omabini.
  • Iivenkile zomsebenzi ezifundisayo kwimbali ekwabelwana ngayo: iqela lemfundo le-UP, ngokusebenzisana ne-“Grain Hall Library” kunye ne-“Public Record Office of Northern Ireland," iveze izibonelelo zokufundisa iinkathazo ngaphandle kocalucalulo. Abafundi abangaphezu kwama-500 ngonyaka bathatha inxaxheba kwezi nkampani, eziquka ukutyelela indawo kwimiboniso yoxolo ebalulekileyo njenge ndawo yentolongo yaseMaze/Long Kesh.
  • Incoko yeNkcubeko: Abaxhasi beqela bale “Iintsuku zeDiam” apho iinkokeli zoluntu zasekuhlaleni ezisuka kunyaniseko kunye nerepublic zidibana khona ukuze zixubushe ngezindlu, imiboniso, kunye nehambo echasene nentlalo. Ezi ntlanganiso zidla ngokuvelisa izivumelwano ezibhaliweyo ezithi kamva zipapashwe kwiiwebhusayithi zebhusayithi zengi.
  • Iinkqubo zenkxaso ze- I-UP ibisoloko ixhasa inkxaso yomthetho yemali ukwenzela “Isivumelwano samaxhoba kunye nabasindi” kwaye iye yaxhasa inkcazo enye, equka ixhoba eligquma bonke abo benzakalayo ngexesha lemfazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lilungu lomenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa Kwendlela Yokuthetha Ne - UP

Ukuxhathisa Kwangaphakathi Nengcinezelo Enamandla

Ukhup umnqweno wokwakha uxolo udla ngokunyanzelwa kukuhla kokhetho. Ukususela ngowama-2003, iye yalahlekelwa zizihlalo zayo kukhuphiswano oluqinileyo lwe-Dup, oluye lwaphumelela kukhuphiswano olumanyeneyo ngokuzibeka ngokwalo njengokwahlukileyo kwiimfuno zobuRhulumentan. Oku kuyinyaniso kwanyanzela i-UUP ukuba isebenzise intetho eqinileyo ukuze igcine isiseko sayo, ibangela ukungazinziswa kwayo kumanyano lwayo kunye nemfuneko yokuhlala ngokusindeka kwezobupolitika. Umzekelo, ngo-20181818, iqela lachasa icebo likarhulumente we-UK lokubhalisa ngokusemthethweni i-Rrendity eNorthern Ireland, liphikisa ukuba yayiyingxaki evela kuBr ephambili. Abagxeki bakugqala oku njengokuzikhulula kwexabiso elinoxolo.

Ukugxekwa Ngamarhamente

Abanye abantu base-Ireland abathathi-nxaxheba nabameli besizwe nabamaRiphabliki bathi indlela iUP eqhuba ngayo ulwalamano lwasekuhlaleni iye yalucel ’ umngeni ngokungeyomfuneko. Izityholo zokuba iqela liye lasilela ukugweba ugonyamelo olunyanisekileyo okanye ukuzimela kwimikhosi evuselelayo kaOrange Order. Umzekelo, ebudeni bokuqhankqalaza kweflegi yowama-2013, ukuphendula kwe-UUP kwabonwa ngabanye njengabaphili be-'i-Auscio. Iqela likwachasa uphando oluzimeleyo lwe-Blymmyphre iminyaka emininzi, nangona kamva layixhasa i-inquest entsha.

Ukulawula Ukunganyaniseki Kokunyaniseka

Ingingqi zabanyanisekileyo, ingakumbi iindawo ezisebenza ngodidi, ziye zaziva zishiywe yiUpu kunye ne-Dup. Ukuvuma kuka-UUP ukwabelana ngegunya noSinn Féin kukhankanyiwe zimikhosi enyanisekileyo njengenkohliso. Eli qela liye lazama ukuchaza umbono onamandla kumalungu anyanisekileyo avakalelwa kukuba uxolo luye lwawashiya ephantsi kwezoqoqosho. Iingcinga zolwalamano loluntu kwimimandla enyanisekileyo ziye zalahlwa njenge “eriphabliki”. IUUUUP iye yazama ukuthetha ngokutyhala ngemali eyongezelelekileyo ngenxa yokuhluthwa kwemimandla enyanisekileyo, kodwa ayikwazanga ukutshintsha ulwalamano loluntu oluchaphazelekileyo.

Ukulungelelanisa Uchazo Lomanyano Noxolelwaniso

Olunye ucelomngeni olunzulu lwe-UUP lukukhuthaza ikamva elabelweneyo ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuma komanyano. Inkxaso yeqela le-"flag-" kunye neempawu zenkcubeko maxa wambi iye yawahlula amalungu engca athanda izinyuko ezifana ne-Unian Jack. Amaxwebhu omthetho “ahlukeneyo ngesithuba” aye adityaniswa namathandabuzo kwezinye iindawo zomanyano. Ukuma kwe-UUUP kulwimi lwase-Ireland.-----"ixhasa ulwimi lwe-Ulster-Scot" kodwa alwamgatya naluphi na uhlobo olusemthethweni lwe-Irish olunokuthi lungene kwi-luphawu le-British.[illustit]

Indima YeUP Kumhlaba Omi Ngoopolitiko Wanamhlanje

Ubuchule boKhetho lwePhondo

Emva konyulo lweNdibano yama-2022, iUUP yabamba izihlalo ezisithoba, isenza ilungu lesithathu elikhulu lilonke nelesibini elinamaqumrhu aphambili emva kwe-Dup. Yangena kwiGunya eliphetheyo elineenkonzo ezimbini. Phantsi kwenkokeli uDoug Beattie, owayesakuba lijoni, iqela liye lazama ukuzibuyisela ngokwalo ngokwalo, lizifake kwimiqathango yoxolo ejongene nemisebenzi efana nempilo nemfundo. UPittie uthe ngokucacileyo waphikisa ukuba i-UUUUU kufuneka “ike ilungelo lokukhokela ubunye bobudlelane.” ngokunikela indlela ethembekileyo yeDupa. Oku kubandakanya ukuphinda ulwelo lwezingxube yoxolo kwiimeko zoxolo kwimicimbi enjengendawo ezidityanileyo kunye neenkonzo zikawonke.

Ilifa Lesivumelwano Esihle SangoLwesihlanu

I-UUP ihlala ingokuphela kweqela elidibanisa abantu elinokuthi liyincwadi engqalileyo ye-GFA. Elifa lenza likwazi ukuchaza igunya lokuziphatha elikhethekileyo ekwakheni uxolo, kodwa kwakhona lithetha ukuba iqela lisoloko lilinganiswa ngokuchasene nesithembiso sesivumelwano. Njengoko la maqumrhu esoloko efumana iintethe eziphinda-phindiweyo kunye neemeko ezimaxongo, uvuselelo lukawonke-wonke. I-UUP iphikisa ukuba i-GFA isenokuhlala inganeliseki ngenxa yokusilela kwe-DuP neSin Féin ukuzalisekisa amalungiselelo angundoqo, njengokusekwa kwe-Mntla-Mntla--Antathemo. Ngokuzimela okunene kwe-Provis, i-UP ithemba lokutsala abavotiweyo abadinweyo.

Icala

Ijonge phambili, iUUP izakujongwa kwintsika ezintathu: ukuvulelana, ukuthembana ngokunzulu, ukudibanisa umsebenzi wamandla, kunye nokunyanzelisa utshintsho lolawulo. Eli qela liye lacebisa ukuba inyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo lokwakhiwa koxolo lifanele libe “licabelwe kwaye lidibene ne-Northern Ireland ngo-2035, linamaxhoba emfundo edityanisiweyo, izindlu ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nokudibana kobukho bomanyano. Lifuna ukubona ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kweshumi leshumi leminyaka elitsha, iNew Apply, eyathembisa ukudalwa kweziphumo“ zikaRhulumente ngoManyano” ngo-2035. Ukuba i-UPUP inokuphinda ifumane umhlaba okhethekileyo osongiweyo kwi-DUP kunye ne-Roundtyss ngexesha lokuphakama kwayo loxolo oluphakathi kobuphindiweyo.

Imithombo Yangaphandle Yokufunda Kwakhona

Ngendaleko yayo ende, iUlster Unionism Party iye yabonisa ukuba ukwakha uxolo akufuni nje kuphela izivumelwano zezobupolitika kodwa kukwafuna nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngoxa imingeni yolwahlulo lwangaphakathi, ukhuphiswano lonyuselo, kunye nokuthandabuza uluntu ishiyekile, ukujikeleza kwembali ye-UUP ukusuka kwimfazwe ukuya kwintsebenziswano kuyaqhubeka kubumba uxolo olungenabungozi lwaseMantla Ireland. Impumelelo yendlela yokuzilungisa iyakuxhomekeka ekubeni ngaba iqela lingaluvisisani na umanyano lwalo nombono opheleleyo ofunekayo ukuze lakhe ibutho labantu abahlukeneyo.