Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo nakulwazi oluphezulu lwemigangatho yedemokhrasi. Yinkqubo abemi ababumba ngayo indlela yoorhulumente babo bengingqi, borhulumente, kunye norhulumente worhulumente. Kodwa le nkqubo isenokuziva imfiliba, ingakumbi kubavoti bexesha lokuqala okanye abo baqhuba imithetho yelizwe elitsha. Oku kwandisiwe kukukhokela ukudlula nangaliphi na inyathelo . Ukuqonda ukuba ngabalawuli bazama ukuphosa ibhola yakho kwaye balandele iziphumo zayo. Ngesiphelo, uya kuba nolwazi nentembelo ukwenza ilizwi lakho livelwe kakuhle kumjikelo wokhetho ngalunye.

Ukuqonda Unyulo Neembopheleleko

Phambi kokuntywila kwiinkqubo zonyulo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi konyulo kunye nonyulo. Unyulo zizisigqibo esisesikweni esenziwa luvoti, eqhele ukugcinwa kumhla osisigxina, ukukhetha abagcini-ofisi okanye ukugqiba imibuzo yenkqubo. izicalucalulo zocalulo zilunyulo lokuqala ezisetyenziswa ngamaqela ezobupolitika ukukhetha umvotezi wabo kunyulo jikelele. Unyulo jikelele ugqiba umgcini-ofisi wokugqibela. Unyulo olukhethekileyo lugqiba iizithuba, kwaye uvotelo olukhethekileyo lugqiba iindawo zikamasipala okanye zengingqi. Ukuqonda ezi zikunceda uqonde xa uthathe inxaxheba kuninzi.

Iintlobo Zokhetho Oluphambili

Asizizo zonke iziprimenti ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Imithetho iyahluka-hluka ngorhulumente nangamaqela, kwaye ichaphazela nokuba unako na ukuvota kwilungu elithile eliyintloko.

  • I-primprimes ezivaliweyo: kuphela abavoti ababhaliswe neqela elithile bangavota kwiqonga eliphambili. I-ependent okanye abavoti abangakhutshelwanga abanakuthatha inxaxheba.
  • I-openPrimeries ezivulekileyo: nawuphi na obhalisiweyo angavota nakweliphi na iqela eliphambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lilungu lalo. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba ukhethe iqela lovoti kwindawo yokuvota.
  • Abavoti abangakhutshwanga bangakhetha iqela eliphambili, kodwa abavoti ababhaliswe neqela balinganiselwe kwintloko yeqela.
  • Ngaphezulu-bini okanye ngaphezulu-ngemine iPrimerive: Bonke abavotelwa bavela kwivoti yokuqala enye, nomphezulu (isibini okanye ezine) abangenisi bevoti baqhubela phambili kunyulo jikelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi iqela.

Uhlobo lwentloko kwingingqi yakho luphembelela ngokungqalileyo ukhetho lwakho. Umzekelo, kumazwana avaliweyo njenge New York, kufuneka ubhaliswe neqela phambi kwexesha lokuqala lokuvota. Kumazwana avulekileyo afana noMichigan, ungagqiba ngomhla wokuqala. Khangela imithetho yelizwe lakho ku iNgqungquthela yesiZwe yeLegislatures yolwazi oluneenkcukacha.

ICaucuuses v. Primeries

Zimbalwa iirejista ezisebenzisa i-caucuuse endaweni ye-primes ukukhetha abatshayeli. Iikhaucuse ziintlanganiso ezikufuphi apho abavoti baxoxa khona baze bavote. Bafuna ixesha elininzi (onke amaxesha amaninzi) kwaye inxaxheba ilinganiselwe kumalungu eqela. Iowa ne Nevada zaziwa kakuhle ngemibhobho yabo. Ngenxa yokuba ii-caucus zibandakanya ukuqwalaselwa kwasekuhlaleni, zifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuganana. Ukuba urhulumente wakho usebenzisa iikhaucus, uceba ukuya kwindawo ethile ngexesha elithile ngobusuku.

Inyathelo 1: Khangela uze uhlaziye ubhaliso lwemibhobho

Inyathelo lakho lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubhalisile ukuba uvote. Umbuso ngamnye umisela eyawo imfuno, imiqathango, kunye nenkqubo. Ukubhalisa ngaphambi kwexesha kuphepha iingxaki ezikwimilo yokugqibela.

Indlela Yokukhangela Ubume Bobhaliso

  • Inkoliso yakho inendawo ekukho kuyo igama lakho nomhla wokuzalwa ukuze ibone ukuba ungowaphi.
  • Sebenzisa [[FLT: 0] USUSA.gov ujongo lobhaliso lwevoti, oludibanisa kwindlela nganye karhulumente.
  • Qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yengingqi yakho ngqo ngemfonomfono okanye nge-imeyili.

Xa uhlola, uqinisekisa igama lakho, idilesi, udibaniso lweqela, kunye nendawo yokuvota. Iintlobo zedilesi zisesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sobalo lokubhalisela. Ukuba ufudukile kutshanje, hlaziya ubhaliso lwakho nokuba ucinga ukuba idilesi yakho endala isasebenza. /Amazwe amaninzi afuna ukuba uvote kwiqonga apho uhlala khona ngoku.

Iindlela zokubhalisa ezifileyo kunye neenketho

Iilayini ezifileyo zahluka ngokubanzi. Amanye amazwe afuna ubhaliso iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo; amanye avumela ubhaliso olufanayo (kwimini yoNqumo). Ubhaliso-suku-lulo[ lulukhetho olunamandla kulawulo lokugqibela lweminembu etsha kodwa alufumaneki kuyo yonke indawo. Khangela .org ubhaliso lwexesha lwemeko yakho. Ukuba awukabhalisi, ungalibaziseli. Ubhaliso lwe-intanethi lukhona kumazwe amaninzi kwaye luthatha imizuzu embalwa.

Oko Umele Ukwenze Ukuba Akubhaliswa

  • Bhalisa i - Internet ngonyulo lwelizwe lakho (ufuna ilayisensi yokuqhuba okanye i-ID karhulumente).
  • Layisha phantsi iSiko soMvolo weSizwe kwiKhomishini yoNcedo ye-U.S. uze usithumele kwiofisi yakho yonyulo.
  • bhalisa umntu kwiDMV, kwithala leencwadi likawonke-wonke, okanye kweminye imibutho emiselweyo.

Emva kokunikezela, vumela ixesha lokulungisa. Ulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukubhalisa kwakho kwamkelwa.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qonda uKhetho oluQhagamshelanisayo. Unyulo ngokubanzi

Kulapho kukhethwa khona unyulo oluphambili lweqela lakho. Kumazwe amaninzi, unyulo oluphambili luphantsi kakhulu kunonyulo oluqhelekileyo, lwenza ukuba ukhetho lwakho lube nempembelelo engakumbi. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwenkqubo ephambili kumbuso wakho kugqiba enoba ufuna ukubhaliswa neqela kusini na.

Vula v. Vala: Kuthetha ntoni Kuwe

  • Ukuba uhlala kwimeko ene [[FLT: 0] evalelweyo kwaye awubhaliswanga neqela, awunakuvota nakuwuphi na umbutho ophambili. Usenokulinganiselwa kwibala elingundoqo elingangeni rhafu (umz., ibhodi yezomthetho okanye isikolo). Cinga ngokubhalisa ngeqela phambi kwexesha ukuba ufuna ukuba nenxaxheba.
  • ulawulo oluphezulu ungakhetha nayiphi na ibhola yeqela. Noko ke, awunakuvota ngaphezulu kwentloko yeqela elinye kunyulo ngalunye.
  • Phezulu-iindawo ezimbini eziphezulu (esetyenziswe eKhalifoniya, eWashington, nakwezinye) zivumela bonke abavoti ukuba bakhethe phakathi kwabo bonke abatshayo, kunye nonyuselo lwesibini oluphezulu kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi iqela. Akukho kubhaliswa kweqela okufunekayo.

Ukuba ungumvoti omtsha okanye ozimeleyo, yenza uphando ngemithetho engundoqo kwilizwe lakho. Amanye amaphondo avumela umbutho omnye utshintshe, kodwa amanye anyanzelisa amaxesha okulinda. Khangela i website yonyulo karhulumente wakho okanye udidi oluphambili lwe NCS [[FL: 1] ukucacisa.

Isizathu Sokuba Nenxaxheba Ephambili Kwimibandela

Ulwaphulo-mthetho lusoloko lunethuba eliphantsi, ngoko inani elincinane leevoti linokusiphembelela isiphumo. Kwisithili esinabantu abahlukeneyo, esona siphambili sisenokuba lugqatso olugqibekileyo. Ngokuvota kwiprimiers, unceda abathathi-nxaxheba ababonakalisa amaxabiso akho kude kudala phambi konyulo ngokubanzi.

Inyathelo 3: Uphando Luneembambano

Uvotelo olunolwazi oluphangaleleyo lukukuvota. Ngaphandle kwerelabhuli yeqela, kufuneka uqonde apho abo baza kubhaptizwa bamele bame khona kwimibandela onayo, kwaye kutheni kutheni kutheni kutheni kukwimithetho etshintsha imithetho.

Imithombo yophando olunemida

Ukuqonda Iindlela Zebhola

Urhulumente omninzi uquka amanyathelo okuthatha ibhola, i-assenda, okanye izilungisi zomgaqo-siseko. Le mibuzo inokuba neempembelelo ezifikeleleka kude kwirhafu, kwimfundo, kwisigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Funda umbhalo opheleleyo [ kumlinganiselo ngamnye] wesiqu ````i-ayifuni nje kuphela uhlaziyo olusuka kwimithombo yobundilele. Ulwandiso lwaManyano lwaMama Voters kunye neBallopedia lunika inkcazelo kunye neempikiswano zepro/con.

Ibhola Ekhatywayo Yokhetho Lwakho

Phambi koSuku lokhetho, fumana i-colot elula. Ii-website ezininzi zikarhulumente zikuvumela ukuba utsale ibhola yakho encinane ngokungena kwidilesi yakho. Oku kukunika imboniselo yazo zonke iintlanga kwaye kukunika amanyathelo oza kujamelana nawo, kukuvumela ukuba uphande ngaphambili uze wenze ukhetho ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwexesha kophando.

Inyathelo 4: Khetha indlela yokusebenzisa ulwimi

Uneendlela ezininzi zokufaka ivoti. Yijonge ngendlela oza kuyisebenzisa, imibandela yempilo nemfuno yakho.

Ukudlala ngemini yokhetho

Indawo yokuvota yesithethe isenzeka kumhla wovotelo olumiselweyo (ngokhetho lwamaqumrhu) okanye ngomhla wonyulo lwasekuhlaleni. Ii-polls zivulelwe inani elimiselweyo leeyure (ngokufuthi 7 kusasa ukuya ku 7 p.m., kodwa amaxesha ayahluka-hlukene). Kufuneka uvote kwiqonga lakho obelwe lona ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa isiziko lokuvota (ekho kwamanye amazwe).

Ukuvoloza Kwasekuqaleni

Amaphondo amaninzi anika ixesha lokuvota kwangethuba, ngokufuthi kuqalwa iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ngaphambi koSuku lokhetho. Iindawo zokuvota zangaphambili zisenokuba sembindini, hayi ngokuqhelekileyo indawo ohlala kuyo. Le ndlela inciphisa imigca kwaye ikwenze ube bhetyebhetye. Hlola imihla yokuvota kwangoko kunye neendawo zelizwe lakho.

Ukuthunyelwa kweposi kunye nokukhutshwa kweposi

Ukuthumela ngeposi kuyaxhaphaka. Kwezinye iindawo, iiposi ezingaphakathi zithunyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo. Kwezinye, kufuneka ucele ivoti yokuposa engekhoyo ngesizathu, nangona amazwe amaninzi esuse imfuneko yokuthethelela. Amanyathelo:

  • Cela ivoti yakho kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, phambi kwexesha eligqityiweyo lombuso wakho. Sebenzisa [[FLT: 0] iVote.org isicelo sesicelo sebholothi engekhoyo [[[FLT: 1] ukwenzela ixesha elimisiweyo.
  • Gqibezela ibhola yakho yebhola ngocoselelo, landela yonke imiyalelo. Iimpazamo (ufakelo oluphosakeleyo lotyikityo, imvulophu yokufihla elahlekileyo) zinobangela ophambili wevoloti zeposi ezilahliweyo.
  • Buyisa ivoti yakho ngeposi, ibhokisi yokulahla ekhuselekileyo, okanye umqhubi kwindawo yokuvota phambi kwexesha. Ulibaziseko lweposi lungasingela mngeni ivoti ukuba ifika emva koSuku lokhetho.

Bhala iphepha lakho lokuvota ukuba urhulumente wakho unika inkqubo yokulandelela. Uza kufumana isiqinisekiso sokuba lamkelwe laza labalwa.

Khawucinge Ngeentswelo Zokufikeleleka

Ukuba unesiphene, indawo nganye yokuvota kufuneka ifikeleleke ngokwasemzimbeni. Ungacela uvoti (ekhoyo kumaphondo amaninzi) okanye usebenzise umatshini wokuvota ofikelelekayo. Kuvota iposi, cela ivoti kushicilelo olukhulu okanye kwezinye iifomati. Thelekisa iofisi yonyulo lwakho ngaphambi kwexesha ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala.

Inyathelo 5: Lulungiselele Usuku Lokhetho

Ukulungiselela kuqinisekisa amava agudileyo. Qinisekisa yonke into ngosuku phambi kokuba ucebe ukuvota.

Oko Kuza Kuziswa

  • Uchazo lwe ```IVALT''''. malunga noorhulumente abamalunga nama-35 kufuneka uhlobo oluthile lwe-ID ukuvota umntu. Iintlobo ezamkelekileyo zahluka: ilayisensi yokuqhuba, ipassport, i-ID yesizwe, okanye ngamanye amaxesha irekhodi eluncedo yebhanki enegama lakho nedilesi. Khangela iimfuno zelizwe lakho kwi [ I-'SLCIT kwiphepha[. Yisa ukhuseleko ukuba kunokwenzeka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umzekelo webhola ekhatywayo okanye umkhombisi: Iimeko ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba uzise amaphetshana abhaliweyo kwidolophu lokuvota. Oku kunyusa inkqubo kwaye kunciphisa iimpazamo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isigqubuthelo (ukuba iyacetyiswa): Ezinye iindawo zisenokucela amascles. Khangela ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni.

Yazi Indawo Ongcolisa Kuyo Neeyure Ozichithayo

Indawo yakho yokukhetha ingatshintsha phakathi konyulo ngenxa yokuhlaziya okanye ukuvala. Qinisekisa ukuba kwi-website yonyulo karhulumente wakho okanye usebenzisa Vate.org indawo yophando ye-locator. Cwangcisa indlela yakho yokuhamba kunye nencopho yamaxesha (ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa nasemva komsebenzi).

Ukuba Uzifaka Kwiingxaki

Ukuba igama lakho alikho kuluhlu lwengingqi okanye udibana nombandi we-ID womvoti, unelungelo lokucela [[FLT: 0] ibhola yeqela lemali [[FLT: 1]]. Lo matshini wokubala ubekwa bucala kwaye ubalwe kuphela emva kokuba amagosa onyulo eqinisekisa ubunjani bakho. Ungashiyi ngaphandle kokufaka uhlobo oluthile lwebhola. Ungabiza nongavoti-khatoliki ye-fritan ukhuseleko lokhuseleko lokhuseleko.

Inyathelo 6: Phakamisa Incoko Yakho

Ngosuku lokuvota, yiba nentembelo uze unikele ingqalelo kulo msebenzi.

Inkqubo Yokuvelisa Iigesi

  1. Khangela umsebezi wevota: nikeza igama lakho nedilesi, kwaye i-ID ekhoyo ukuba iyafuneka. Umsebenzi uza kukuqinisekisa kwiiroli aze akunike ibhola yokuvota okanye akulathisele kumatshini wokuvota.
  2. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhola yokukhuphela iphepha, gcwalisa isalathisi okanye dibanisa izalathisi ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa ipeni emnyama okanye eluhlaza ukuba ikhankanyiwe. Ukuba usebenzisa umatshini wekhusi lomthi, qwalasela ukhetho lwakho kakuhle phambi kokufaka.
  3. Kwizivoti zeposi, qinisekisa ukuba ufaka ibhola yokuvota kwimvulophu elungileyo, tyikitya i-affidavit, kwaye uyitywine. Landela nayiphina imiyalelo yokugcina intsimbi.
  4. Ukukhangela kabini ukuba uvote kugqatso ngalunye olukhathaleleyo. Uninzi lwamaphepha lunokhuphiswano kuwo omabini amacala.
  5. Ukuba wenza impazamo kwivoti yephepha, cela omnye umfaki-volo. Musa ukuzama ukuyicima okanye ukuyilungisa.

Amacebiso Okufumana Iingenelo Ezintle

  • Imigca imfutshane kusasa okanye kumbindi womva wenqanawa. Kuphephe ukungxama kwangokuhlwa ukuba kunokwenzeka.
  • Yiba nomonde kubasebenzi bovoti kunye nabanye abavoti. Bangamatsha - ntliziyo ancedisa umsebenzi wedemokhrasi.
  • Shiya umnxeba wakho epokothweni yakho: Amazwana amaninzi awalelayo ukusebenzisa ifowuni kwidolokhasi lokuvota.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuba uzisa abantwana, amanye amazwe abavumela ukuba bagcine. Khangela imithetho yasekuhlaleni.

Inyathelo 7: Emva Kokukhala

Ukuphosa ivoti yakho akusosiphelo. Ukuhlala ubandakanyekile emva koSuku loNnyulo kuqinisa inkqubo yedemokhrasi.

Khatha ibhola yakho

Ukuba uvote ngeposi, sebenzisa inkqubo yokukhangela ye-colot karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba yamkelekile kwaye yamkelekile. Ukuba ibhola yakho ayivunywanga (umz., ngenxa yokutyikitya ngokungafaniyo), uyakwazi ukunyanga umba ngokunikezela ingxelo etyikitywe ngexesha elifutshane. Yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba yaziswe.

Landela Iziphumo Zonyulo

  • Khangela imithombo yeendaba ethembekileyo kunye neewebhsayithi zeofisi yonyulo ezisemthethweni ukuze ufumane iimpendulo. Lumka ukuba uninzi lwamazwe lubala iiposi zomlo emva koSuku lokhetho, ngoko iziphumo zokugqibela zingathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki.
  • Musa ukuthembela kuphela kwiingxelo zangaphambili. Ubalo olusemthethweni lubonisa ngaphaya kwaye lunokuphindwa.
  • Ukuba nenxaxheba kwiingxoxo zoluntu ngemiphumo. Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba abavoti abathile bakhethe abo baza kubhaptizwa kuyanceda ekucombululeni isimo sakho sonyulo lwexesha elizayo.

Lulungiselele Ukhetho Olulandelayo

Unyulo luyingcaciso. Emva kokuba kuqaliswe iziphelo ezilandelayo. Hlala udityaniswe nemibutho yoluntu, hlaziya ubhaliso lwakho ukuba uyahamba, kwaye phawula ikhalenda yakho kunyulo olulandelayo olungundoqo okanye olungaphakathi. Iintlanga ezininzi zengingqi kunye nonyulo lwebhodi yesikolo zigcinwa ngaphandle kweminyaka. Ukubhenela kwezo mlo womhla osezantsi kufaka impembelelo yakho ngakumbi [.

Ulwazelelelo olongeziweyo

Ngaphaya kwamanyathelo angentla, gcina ezi zimvo engqondweni ukuba ngumntu onolwazi olupheleleyo.

Ukuthungatha ii-arhente njengendlela yokuzimela

Ukuba ubhalisiwe njengomntu ozimeleyo okanye ongakhutshwanga, ungavalwa ngaphandle kweqela elikwimimandla evaliweyo. Amanye amazwe avumela iqela elinye litshintshe, kodwa amanye afuna utshintsho lweveki ngaphambili. Ukuba ufuna ilizwi kukhuphiswano lokuqala, qwalasela ukubhalisa ngeqela (ungasoloko ujika emva konyulo). Kumthetho ovulekileyo, ungacela nje ukuba iqela lebhola yesibini libhaliswe kunyulo.

Unyulo lwangaphakathi nolwexesha elidlulileyo

Abavoti abaninzi bajolise ingqalelo kwimijaho yomongameli, kodwa unyulo lwequmrhu lasekuhlaleni(iqumrhu loodolophu, usodolophu, ibhodi yesikolo, umkhomishinala wengingqi yephondo, ``iqela lentlalo'') ngokungqalileyo lichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ezi ntlanga zisoloko zinobude obusezantsi, ngoko ke ivoti yakho ithwala ubunzima obungenakulinganiswa. Uphando lwasekuhlaleni kunye nokuya kwiiholo zedolophu ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho

Amatyala okuqhatha okusasasazeka kovoti anqabile kakhulu. Inkqubo yonyulo inezikhuselo ezininzi: iiroom zovoti ziyacocwa rhoqo, intsayino ziyaqinisekiswa, kwaye kuqukwa uphicotho-zincwadi. Musa ukuvumela uloyiko olungenasihlahla lukuthintele ekuvoteleni. Ukuba ubona umsebenzi okrokrelekayo kuvoti, yixele kumagosa onyulo okanye umvoti ongeyo umvoti.

Isiphelo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunyulo nakulwazi oluphezulu asilolungelo kuphela, kodwa ngumsebenzi obumba ikamva loluntu lwakho nelizwe. Ngokulandela olu khokelo lubanzi, unezixhobo zokuqhuba indlela: ngokukhangela ubhaliso lwakho nokuqonda iintlobo eziphambili zokuphanda abatshayeli, ukukhetha indlela yakho yokuvota, kwaye ukhuphe inyathelo lakho ngentembelo. Inyathelo ngalinye liqinisa umgaqo-demokhrasi wokuba abantu bangumthombo opheleleyo wegunya. Zinike ixesha lokuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo ngalunye, hayi nje kunyulo oluphezulu. Imicimbi yakho, kwaye xa uvota, idemokhrasi isebenza bhetele.