Ukuqonda Isiseko Senkqubo Yomthetho

Imithetho inikela ucwangciso olubalulekileyo lolawulo, lorhwebo, namalungelo omntu ngamnye. Noko ke, ukudalwa nokuphuculwa kwale mithetho yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, yenzelwa ngabom ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokwehla kokuzinziswa kwebutho labantu. Inkqubo yowiso-mthetho yingcinga ethathwa ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngumthetho onyanzelisayo, kwaye inkqubo yokulungisa yinkqubo apho imithetho isulungekiswa ngayo ngexesha. Ukuqonda olu hambo lubalulekile kwiinkokeli zezoshishino, abaphathi abathobela abaphathi, kunye nabemi abafuna ukuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo esemthethweni.

Inkqubo yokwenza umthetho idla ngokuqondwa kakubi. Abaninzi bacinga ukuba umthetho usuka ngqo kwizithembiso zephulo okanye kwimiyalelo yabalawuli, kodwa inyaniso ibandakanya amasebe amaninzi karhulumente, ukuhlalutya okugqithisileyo, nengxoxo ecwangcisiweyo. Ityala kufuneka liqhubeke liqwalaselwe nanini na ngaphambi kokuba libe ngumthetho, kwaye nasemva kokumiswa kwalo, lihlala lisemngciphekweni wokutshintshwa. Le ntshukumo iqukunjelwe ngesiquphe, njengoko ithintela umthetho ongxamisekileyo ngelixa livumela ukuhlaziywa okuyimfuneko.

Iindidi Zomthetho Ezahlukileyo Nemvelaphi Yazo

Phambi kokuba uhlolisise abenzi bomthetho, kuluncedo ukwahlula phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zomthetho olawula ibutho labantu. Asiyiyo yonke imithetho eyadalwa ngendlela enye, kwaye indlela yokulungisa iyahluka ngokuphawulekayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthetho ochatshazelwayo.

Umthetho ochasene nomthetho wesiseko.

Imithetho yezobuntwanyana ingumthetho onyanzelisayo yimithetho emiselwe ngamaqumrhu emithetho anjengeUnited States Congress, indlu yowiso-mthetho, okanye amabhunga esixeko. Le mithetho igquma yonke into ukusuka kwixabiso lerhafu ukuya kwimigaqo yeetrafiki kwaye iphantsi kokutshintsha kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yowiso-mthetho. Xa iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho lidlulisa umthetho omtsha okanye lilungisa umthetho okhoyo, libandakanye ekuqululeni umthetho wezomthetho.

Umthetho wobuProtomatika, ngokwahlukileyo, umele umthetho ophezulu welizwe. EUnited States, umGaqo-siseko umisela imithetho yesiseko yesakhiwo sikarhulumente namalungelo asisiseko. Ukulawula umGaqo-siseko kufuna inkqubo enzima kakhulu kunokulawula umthetho. Lo mahluko phakathi komthetho womthetho we-statocolory kunye nowe-siseko ubalulekile kuba uchaza isizathu sokuba ezinye iinguqulelo zifune ivoti enkulu kuphela ngexesha abanye befuna ivoti elula okanye ulawulo oluphezulu.

Umthetho Oqhelekileyo Nendima Yomntu Ozivelelayo

Ukongeza kumthetho womthetho kunye nomgaqo-siseko, inkqubo yomthetho eUnited States namanye amazwe aqhelekileyo axhomekeke kumzekelo wezomthetho . Xa iinkundla zichaza imimiselo okanye imimiselo yemithetho, izigqibo zazo zidala umthetho olawula iimbambano zexesha elizayo. Ngoxa eli nqaku ligxininisa kwinkqubo yomthetho, kufanelekile ukungakungathethi oko kulungiswa kwemimiselo kunokulawula izicatshulwa zomthetho. Ukuba inkundla ichaza umthetho ngendlela engqungquthela engavumelaniyo, iBhunga linokuyidlulisa ingxubusho ukuze licacise injongo yalo.

Uhambo lweBhili: Ukusuka Kwingqiqo Ukuya Kumthetho

Umthetho ngamnye uqala njengengcamango. Loo ngcamango isenokuvela kumntu obhalela ummeli wawo, umbutho karhulumente ochaza umsantsa, iqela elikhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoshishino, okanye ilungu lequmrhu lowiso-mthetho elinosukelo oluthile lwenkqubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imvelaphi, le ngcamango kufuneka iguqulelwe kulwimi olusemthethweni kwaye ivezwe njengesivumelwano.

Imithombo yoMthetho

Umthetho ungasuka kwimithombo emininzi. Inkxalabo eziphambili idla ngokuqhuba abenzi bomthetho ukuba bazise amatyala kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni okanye yesizwe. Isalathisi solawulo [ isenokucebisa utshintsho lwenkqubo ukuphucula ulawulo lweenkqubo ezikhoyo. awona maqela akwimibutho akwimodeli okanye amaziko rhoqo anika imithetho yemodeli yemodeli okanye anika imigaqo emifutshane exhasayo kwimithetho elawulayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonelelo zimveliso zophando olunzulu nokuxoxa nombandela. [FLT:]

Ngokwenkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo womthetho osemthethweni olawulwa yiThala leeNcwadi leeNgqungquthela, kuveliswa amawaka eendleko ebudeni bentlanganiso nganye yeKhomishini, kodwa liqhekeza elincinane kuphela eliba ngumthetho. Eli nani likhulu lokungaphumeleli libonakalisa imilinganiselo engqongqo yenkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Ukudrafta kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenqanawa

Xa ummisi-mthetho egqiba kwelokuba aphumeze ityala, ukuthanjiswa kwezona zinto kusoloko kuphethwe ngabasebenzi abangochwepheshe kwisiluleko sowiso-mthetho i’ iofisi. La magqwetha aziingcali ekuguquleleni iinjongo zenkqubo kulwimi oluchanekileyo. Ngokungekho fanelekileyo angenza iziphumo ezingacwangciswanga, ngoko ingqalelo elula inikwa kwiinkcazelo, iirejista zomsebenzi, kunye neelungiselelo zokuqhawula.

Emva kokuchwetheza, ityala malithi limiselwe ngokusemthethweni lilungu lequmrhu lowiso-mthetho. Kwindlu yabameli, kufakwa isigqeba kwintethe. KwiBhunga leNtlanganiso, ilungu kufuneka liqatshelwe ligosa eliphetheyo ukuchaza ityala. Ngoko eli tyala linikwa inani, lishicilelwe, libhekiswe kwikomiti efanelekileyo ukuze lihlolwe.

Impembelelo Yophengululo Lwekomiti

Ikomiti idla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukufa kwamatyala amaninzi, yaye ngesizathu esivakalayo iiKomiti zilapho kuqhutyelwa khona umsebenzi osezantsi wokwenza umthetho, kwaye zisebenza njengabagcini bamasango abamisela ukuba ngaba ityala liza kuqhubekela kwigumbi elipheleleyo ukuze kuxoxwe ngalo.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Ingqungquthela igcina inkqubo yeekomiti ezimileyo ezilawula iinkqubo ezithile ezinjengezolimo, imali, ijaji, kunye neenkonzo zezixhobo. Xa kuveliswa ityala, libhekiswa kwikomiti elawula umbandela wayo. Kwimali entsonkothileyo, iikomiti ezininzi zingafumana ii-sequal okanye i-arhentes.

Ukongeza kwiikomiti ezimileyo, iKhomishini ngamaxesha athile isebenzisa ukukhetha iikomiti kuphengululo olukhethekileyo kunye iikomiti ezimanyeneyo zenjongo ezibandakanya amagumbi omabini. Noko ke, iikomiti ezimileyo zilapho uninzi lwezihlolo zomthetho lwenzeka khona.

Iintsuku zeKomiti

Elona qondo libalulekileyo lohlolo lwekomiti yintlanganiso yokuphawula . Ngexesha lophawu, amalungu ekomiti adibana ukuze athethe ngengxoxo yokulungisa ityala. Utshintsho ngalunye luqwalaselwa luze luvotelwe yikomiti. Le yindawo apho inkqubo yokulungisa iqala khona ukudlala, njengoko amalungu enokunikezela utshintsho, isongezo, okanye izicimo kumbhalo wemali.

Iintlanganiso zokuphawula zingabanempikiswano. ulungiso lwendlela yoguqulelo. lufuna ukuphucula ulawulo ngokuvala iikhuthuzo okanye ukucacisa ulwimi. umqulu osezantsi okwisiphekepheke [ ubuyisela wonke umbhalo wesibhaka-bhaka ngohlobo olwahlukileyo. [[FLT:] [[4]] impempermentmentmentation ment [ icebo lokwenza unikezelo lomthetho ukuba abaxhasi bawushiye. Ukuqonda oku kubaluleke kakhulu nabani na obukela inkqubo yomthetho, njengesiphumo seziphumo ezisoloko zimisela i-CRLCMTY # 217; ishwabo.

Ukuchotshelwa Kwetyala Nobungqina

Phambi okanye ebudeni benkqubo yokunyusa ixabiso, iikomiti zidla ngokuba namatyala abantu abangengomalungu ukuqokelela inkcazelo kumangqina. AmaNgqina asenokuquka amagosa karhulumente, iingcali zemfundo, abameli bamashishini, kunye namaqela oshishino-lwazi. Ezi ntlanganiso zinika amalungu ekomiti ithuba lokuphanda amandla nobuthathaka bomthetho nokucela igalelo kumangqina aza kuchatshazelwa ngumthetho ocetyisiweyo.

Iinkundla zicelwa ukuba zitolike umthetho, maxa wambi zijonga kwiingxelo zekomiti nakwiirekhodi ezivayo ukuze kufunyaniswe iinjongo zomthetho ezisemva komthetho.

Ingxelo

Emva kokuchongwa, ikomiti ivota ukuba ingasixela na isindululo esifanelekileyo kwigumbi elipheleleyo. Ikomiti inganika ingxelo yetyala ngaphandle kokulungisa, ngokulungisa, okanye inganika ingxelo yemali entsha ethabathelw'okusetyenziswa. Ukuba ikomiti ivote ukuchaza ityala, ikhupha ingxelo [ yekomiti ebotshelelweyo echaza irekhontial ̱ injongo, ukupheliswa kwemali eyamkelweyo, kunye nokuqiqalisela okusemva kwekomiti i& # 817; izincomo.

Isikhululo sekomiti sinolawulo olubalulekileyo olubonisa ukuba amatyala afumana ingqalelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imigudu yokukhuthaza isoloko ijoliswe kakhulu kumalungu ekomiti.

Ingxoxo Ehambayo Nomthetho Wokubonelela

Xa ityala lixelwe ngekomiti, libekwa kwikhalenda ukuze kuqwalaselwe imbali. Ingxoxo yomgangatho elawulayo iyahluka ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kweNdlu yabameli neNdlu yeeNtlanganiso, kwaye le migaqo ibumba iindlela zowiso-mthetho ezisetyenziswa kwigumbi ngalinye.

Indlu Yabameli: Ubuchule Obuhle

Indlu yabameli isebenza phantsi komda ongqongqo wexesha kunye nemithetho ebhaliweyo. [[FLT: 0] I-Rounds Committee idlala indima esembindini ngokukhupha umthetho olawula indlela ityala eliza kuqwalaselwa ngayo phantsi. [[FLT:] umthetho ovulekileyo [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] uvumela naliphi ilungu ukuba linikele ngentengiselwano, umthetho [[[FLT:]] osondeleyo [[FLT]] onqanda ukuthintela ukutshintsha, kunye nomthetho othe ngqo] othe ngqo [[FLT]] uvumela kuphela ukuba kunikezelwe intembeko, umthetho olungeleneyo. [[FLT]

Ingxoxo eMkhayeni ibekwe kwiyure enye, yahlulelwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqela amaninzi kunye namancinane. Ngethuba lengxoxo, amalungu anganika izilungisi, kodwa ixesha lengxoxo kwinguquko nganye lilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvumela iNdlu ukuba iqhube intelekelelo yemali eninzi, kodwa kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ingcinga yokulungisa inyanzeliswe kakhulu liqela elikhulu.

IBhunga: Ingxoxo Engenamda NeFilibuster

IBhunga leNtlanganiso lisebenza ngemiqathango embalwa kakhulu. Akukho Komiti yeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso emisela iingxoxo. Endaweni yoko, iNdlu yeNdlu yeNtlanganiso iqhubeka ngezivumelwano ezimisela imida yexesha lokuphikisana nokuchaza ezona ziphendulwayo eziya kuqwalaselwa. Ukuba akukho sivumelwano sifikelelwayo, iNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNgwevu apho impikiswano iqhubeka khona ngonaphakade.

I- i-filibuster liqhinga elisetyenziselwa ukulibazisa okanye ukukhusela ivoti ngokwandisa ingxoxo ye-projekthi. Ukuphelisa i-palbuster, i-Canter kufuneka icele [ i-'actum', efuna isithathu se-fftiquent stances's vhota (phantse ukuba 60 u-aphuma kwabameli-100). I-Cloment ikwayayimisela imiqathango ngokunqanda i-antente ezingemiyo kumthetho. U-Flipster kunye no-60-vote-oths enesiphumo esikhulu kwinkqubo yokuvota kwinkqubo ye-e-eququ, njengoko benyanzelelane-gosamninzi beqela elifunekayo ekukhuseleni kweqela.

Iinkqubo Zokuvelisa

Emva kwengxoxo, amavoti egumbi kwityala nakweziphina iindlela ezilindeleyo. Iindlela zokuvota ziquka ivoti yevoti yevoti, apho amalungu akhwaza ewe okanye nay kunye negosa elilawulayo limisela iziphumo, kunye namavoti abhaliweyo [, apho ilungu ngalinye ’ amavoti abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuba umlomo udlula kwelinye igumbi, udluliselwa kwelinye igumbi, apho inkqubo yokuhlola ikomiti, ingxoxo, kunye nokulungisa iqala kwakhona. Ukuze imvume ibe ngumthetho, omabini amagumbi kufuneka adlulise intlobo ezifanayo zomthetho.

Isenzo Segunya: Isithintelo Sokugqibela

Emva kokuba la maziko omabini eBhunga edlulisele amatyala afanayo, umthetho unikwa isebe elilawulayo ukuze livume. Kwinkqubo yorhulumente, oku kuthetha uMongameli weUnited States.

Ukusayina kunye nokukhupha iVeto

Umphathi-mphathi angathatha izenzo ezininzi. Esona sichazileyo ngu ukusayina umthetho. Xa ityikityiwe, ityala liba ngumthetho kwaye liququzelelwa kwiKhowudi yase United States okanye kwikhowudi yesizwe enxulumeneyo. Umphathi-mandla angaphinda afumane [ irekhodi , ayilahle kwaye ayithumele kwindlu yowiso-mthetho ngokuphikisana nayo. Ukuba i-yayakhiwe kwintlanganiso kwaye i-iyunifama-zibhile ezimbini ezikhulu ezi-intshi zovoti zombini, bayakwazi ukuvota [[FLT:]] ukuvala i-[[FLT] kwaye bafaka umthetho ngaphandle kogunyaziso.

Ubuchule obuqhelekileyo yi- i-veto. Ukuba umphathi akathathi nyathelo kwaye i-paneans ngeentsuku ezilishumi, ityala lifa ngaphandle kweveto esesikweni. Oku kusenokuba sisixhobo esicwangcisiweyo sokuvala umthetho ngaphandle kwexabiso lezobupolitika leveto kawonke-wonke.

Ingxelo Zokusayina

Xa usayina isibhaka-mali, umphathi anganika ingxelo etyikityayo echaza indlela isebe eliphetheyo elizimisele ngayo ukutolika nokunyanzelisa umthetho. La magqabaza angabonisa ukuba umphathi ukholelwa ukuba amalungiselelo athile akanyanzelekanga okanye ulawulo luza kusebenzisa iqhinga lokumangalela ukugcinwa komthetho. Ngoxa ukutyikitywa kwamazwi kungawutshintshi umbhalo womthetho, angaphembeleli indlela osetyenziswa ngayo kwaye anokumisela iqonga lomthetho ukwenzela iingxaki zomthetho zexesha elizayo.

Inkqubo Yokulungiswa: Indlela Imithetho Ehlulwa Ngayo Emva Kokwenziwa Kwayo

Xa umthetho uthe wamiswa, awumiselwanga ekutyeni. Inkqubo yokulungisa ivumela abenzi bomthetho ukuba bahlaziye, bacacise, okanye baphinde batshintshe imithetho ekhoyo njengoko iimeko zitshintsha, ulwazi olutsha luvela, okanye utshintsho lwemigangatho yentlalo.

Izicombululo Kumthetho

Umthetho okhoyo ulandela inkqubo enye esisiseko njengokumisela umthetho omtsha. Ilungu lendlu yowiso-mthetho lingenisa isindululo esicebisa utshintsho oluthile kumbhalo okhoyo womthetho. Ityala lihamba ngohlalutyo lwekomiti, ingxoxo yomgangatho, kunye nemvume ephezulu njengalo naliphi na elinye icandelo lomthetho.

Izilungiso zomthetho zingaba ulungiso oludityanisiweyo olulungisa iimpazamo zobuntu okanye ezinqamlezayo. Zingaba nucturesss inguqulelo [[ ezitshintsha indlela yenkqubo, njengokunyusa intlawulo encinane okanye ukutshintsha iimfuno zobuncinci kwinkqubo yolawulo. Zinokuba zizinto ezithi ` eziphelisa ukuphelelwa okanye imithetho yengxaki.

Ipateni enye eqhelekileyo yi- i-amnibus yokulungisa , apho intethelelo enye yamacandelo amaninzi emithetho ye-United States kanye. Ityala le-omnibus lisoloko lisetyenziselwa ulwahlulo okanye utshintsho olubanzi. Ubungakanani nokuntsonkotha kwezi ndleko kungenza kube nzima ukuvavanya, okuye kwakhokelela ekugxekeni kwabo bakhetha umgaqo omnye ophambili.

IziHlaziso zoMgaqo-siseko: Umgangatho oPhakamileyo

Ukuguqula umGaqo-siseko kunzima ngabom. Abakhi besakhelo bayila inkqubo yokufuna ukuvumelana okubanzi phambi kokuba umthetho osisiseko utshintshwe. Phantsi Article V woMgaqo-siseko weUnited States, ukunyuswa kungacetyiswa mhlawumbi ngevoti yesithathu sesibini kuzo zombini izindlu zeBhunga okanye yindibano yesiseko ebizwa ziindlu zowiso siseko ezibini eziziiii-3 zezindlu zombuso.

Emva kokuba kucetyiwe ukuba kulungiswe umgaqo-siseko, kufuneka uvunywe ziindlu zowiso-mthetho ezintathu ezine okanye ziindibano kwiingingqi ezintathu ezine zamazwe. Esi sithintelo siphezulu siqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lomgaqo-siseko lubonakalisa ukuvumelana kwesizwe kwaye asiyomveliso yeentloko zezobupolitika zokwexeshana.

IBhili yamaLungelo, equkiwe ngezilungiso zokuqala ezilishumi, yavunywa ngo1791. Ukususela ngoko, iinguqu ezongezelelekileyo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe kuphela eziye zamkelwa. Utshintsho lwakutshanje, uHlaziyo lwamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, lwacetyiswa okokuqala ngo-1789 kwaye aluzange lugunyaziswe de kube ngu-192, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo yokupheliswa komgaqo-siseko inganwela iinkulungwane.

Izizathu Ezisebenzisekayo: Isizathu Sokuba Le nkqubo Ibaluleke

Ukuqonda iinkqubo zowiso-mthetho nokulungisa akuyonto nje yemfundo. Ichaphazela intsingiselo yehlabathi ngendlela amashishini, amaqela olawulo, kunye nabemi abasebenzisana ngayo norhulumente wabo.

ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko

Amaqela ajonga inkqubo yowiso-mthetho anokulindela utshintsho lomgaqo-siseko ngaphambi kokuba amiselwe. Ngokulandelela amatyala njengoko ehamba ngohlalutyo lwekomiti kunye nengxoxo yomgangatho, amaqela athobelayo angalungiselela iimfuno ezintsha zokunikela ingxelo, iinguqu zerhafu, okanye imimiselo engokwasemthethweni kushishino lokulungisa inkqubo yokufudusa okanye ubungqina buvumela amashishini ukuba akhuthaze iindleko zolwimi ezinciphisa iindleko zokuthobela okanye ezicacisa iimfuno zolawulo.

Kubemi Nakumaqela Abalawuli

Abahlali abayiqondayo inkqubo yowiso-mthetho banokuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo. Ukubhalela ummeli kunegalelo elikhulu xa ityala lisekomitini, njengoko amalungu ekomiti evavanya ngokucokisekileyo ukulungiswa kwemiqathango. Ukuvavanya ekuchotshelweni kwabantu, ukulungiselela inkxaso yengca, nokusebenzisa amajelo eendaba konke kungamaqhinga anokuphembelela iziphumo zenkqubo yokulungisa.

Ukubonakala kwenkqubo yowiso-mthetho, kuquka ukufikelela koluntu ekuchongeni iikomiti kunye nokuvota komgangatho, kuvumela abemi ukuba baphendule amagosa abo anyuliweyo. Iintlangano ezinjengeThala leencwadi leKhongozeli zibonelela ukuba angene ngokukhululekileyo kumbhalo wamatyala, kwiingxelo zekomiti, nakwingxelo zokuvota.

Ubunzima Bendlela Yokuhamba Neengxaki Zale Mihla

Imeko yangabom yenkqubo yowiso-mthetho maxa wambi ingenza ukuba kuqaliswe ugqatso, ingakumbi kwixesha lezobupolitika ezisusiweyo. Iimfuno ezinkulu kwiNdlu yeeNtlanganiso, zidityaniswe nokuntsonkotha kwenkqubo yokulungisa, kunokwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa umthetho omkhulu. Abanye abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi le nkqubo ayicothanga kakhulu ukucotha kwiingxaki ezingxamisekileyo, ngexa abanye bephikisa ngelithi isantya somdla sikhusela amalungelo amancinane kwaye sithintela izigqibo ezingxamisekileyo.

Imigudu yokuguqula inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, efana notshintsho kumthetho we-filibuster okanye ukusetyenziswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ukuze kugqithwe kumda wama-60-vote, iyaqhubekeka. Ezi ngxoxo zesithethe ziluhlobo lokulungisa imithetho engabhalwanga elawula indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imithetho.

Imeko Enamandla Yeenkqubo Zomthetho

Inkqubo yokwenza nokulungisa imithetho yeyona nkqubo inamandla elungelelanisa ukuzinza nokuvumelana nemeko. Ukusuka ekuqaleni ukubhalwa kwetyala ukuya kwinkqubo yokuhlola ikomiti engqongqo, ukususela kwingxoxo yomgangatho kunye nokuvota ukuya kutsho ekuphuculweni komgaqo-siseko, inyathelo ngalinye lenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho ibonakalisa ukuqiqa okucingisisiweyo nokuvumelana okubanzi.

Enoba ulandela icandelo elithile lomthetho, ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwenkqubo, okanye ukufuna nje ukuqonda indlela inkqubo yomthetho esebenza ngayo, ukwazi indlela ethathwa ngumthetho ngokwengqiqo yokumisela ingulo kubalulekile. Inkqubo yokulungisa, ngokukodwa, iqinisekisa ukuba imithetho inokucocwa kwaye iphuculwe ekuhambeni kwexesha, ivumela inkqubo esemthethweni ukuba iphendule iingxaki ezintsha ngaphandle kokuncama ukuzinza okufunwa ngumthetho.

Ngokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho kwiingongoma ezifanelekileyo nangeziqhagamshelanisi ezifanelekileyo, abaxhasi-mali bangaphembelela indlela yomthetho kunye nenkqubo. Le nkqubo isenokuba intsonkothile, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokucwangcisiweyo kunika amathuba amaninzi okuba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo.