Isiseko Selizwi Lakho EWashington

Indlu yabameli yaseUnited States yenza isiseko esithe ngqo somelo oluqhelekileyo kurhulumente worhulumente worhulumente. Kwiminyaka emibini, abavoti kwisithili ngasinye sama-45 sombutho kwilizwe lonke bakhetha ummeli oza kuxhasa izilangazelelo zabo, uluntu lwabo, nombono wabo kuhlanga. Ngoxa iBhunga lilungiselela umelo olulinganayo kwilizwe ngalinye kungakhathaliseki ukuba abemi baphi, iNdlu ibonisa ukuthanda kwabantu abahlala apho bahlala khona. Le ndlela ingundoqo iqinisekisa ukuba ummi ngamnye unelizwi elinolwahlulo lokulungelelanisa imicimbi yesizwe etafileni xa kubhaliwe imithetho yesizwe, uqingqo-mali, kwaye amagosa karhulumente abekelwe ityala.

Ukuqonda imisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye namandla endlu kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukhetho lolwazi kwibhokisi yokuvota. Xa uvota ummeli, awukhethi nje igama – ukhetha ukuba ngubani oza kuphatha ilizwe i̱ ulandela eyona nto ibalulekileyo, imodeli, kunye nolawulo. Ngezantsi, siyakuphula oko iNdlu yabameli ikwenzele kona, ukususela kwixesha eliya kuziswa kwizigqibo zokugqibela ezibumba ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Iimbopheleleko Zomthetho: Ukuguqulela Imigaqo Kwimithetho

IHouse ’ ingumsebenzi oyintloko womgaqo-siseko ukwenza nokudlulisela umthetho wesizwe. Zonke iingxelo eziba ngumthetho kufuneka zivele kwiNdlu yeNdlu okanye kwiNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNdlu (ngokuphela kokungavumelani nokuba zonke iindleko zemali zemali kufuneka ziqale kwiNdlu). Xa sele ziveziwe, zinikwa iikomiti enye okanye ezininzi, apho umsebenzi wokwenene wokuyila inkqubo yokuyila uqala khona. Iindlebe zekomiti zizisa iingcali, amaqela achaphazekileyo, kunye namagosa equluntwini ukuvavanya uxwebhu lwe-’ iziphumo ezinokwenzeka. Emva koko, kwintlanganiso ye-Roccook, amalungu afumana iingxoxo kunye nevoti yokuba athumele izibhengezo ukuba ngaba umthetho wenkqubo yokulungisa iprojelo kwigumbi elipheleleyo.

Emva kokudlula kwemali yetyala lendlu, isiya kwiBhunga leNdlu yeeNdlu zoNtlalo-ntle. Ukuba iNdlu yeNtsimbi idlulisa uguqulelo olwahlukileyo, ikomiti yengqungquthela i̬ yenziwe ngamalungu asuka kuzo zombini iigumbi i̬ ikhupha ulwalaniso. inguqulelo yokugqibela mayivunywe yiNdlu neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtsimi, ngoko ithunyelwe kuMongameli. Utyikityo lomongameli okanye iveto ngaphezulu (ivota ezizi-zintathu kuzo zombi iigumbi) imisela ishwankamso. Le nkqubo, ngexa ihamba kancinane kwaye ithanda ukuphindwa, iqinisekisa ukuba umthetho uhlaziswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumthetho.

Ngokucacileyo, iNdlu ilawula ucwangciso lwayo lwetyala elininzi ngeKomiti yeMimiselo, emisela amatyala engxoxo kunye nokulungisa. Eli gunya livumela iqela elininzi ukuba liqhubele phambili umthetho obalulekileyo lo gama lithintela. Kuwe, umvoti, oku kuthetha ukuba iqela olikhethileyo kwiNdlu linesandla esinamandla ekugqibeni ukuba yiyiphi imibandela exakeneyo nendlela eliqhubela phambili ngayo.

Indlela Abameli Bakho Abayithetha Ngayo

Ilungu ngalinye lendlu kulindeleke ukuba livote kwintlanganiso nganye yamatyala. Ngelinye ixesha ukhokelo lweqela lumisela ucwangciso lomgangatho kwaye lunokubetha iivoti, abameli ekugqibeleni banokuphendula kwisithili sabo. Ungayikhangela indlela abameli bakho abavota ngayo kumthetho ongundoqo ngeewebhusayithi ezisemthethweni .Gonv okanye ngabaphathi-ndlela abangangeniyo. Ingxelo engaguqukiyo yokuvota kwimibandela oyikhathaleleyo i̬ i-operatery, i-ggractation, i-passsss, okanye i-̬ enye yeendlela ezicacileyo zokuvavanya ummeli i-̱ ukuphumelela.

Uqingqo - mali Nemali: Amandla Emali

Enye yeembopheleleko eziphambili zeNdlu lulawulo lwayo olukhethekileyo lomGaqo-siseko ukuvelisa zonke iindleko zengeniso. Oku kuthetha nawuphi na umthetho onyusa irhafu okanye ogunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwerhafu kufuneka uqalise kwiNdlu. I House imisela urhulumente wengingqi i’ imisela ucwangciso lwemali ngokweenkqubo ezimbini ezingundoqo: umjikelo wonyaka kunye nesigqibo soqingqo-mali.

IKomiti yoHlahlo-mali lweNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yeMidlalo yeNdlu yenza isisombululo esimisela amaqondo emali esetyenziswayo jikelele kunyaka olandelayo. Esi sigqibo asingomthetho kodwa sinika iplani yeekomiti ezichazayo ukunikezela ngemali ukunqumla iimali ezikohlulwe ngamatyala ali-12. Imali nganye yemali yemali ingummandla othile karhulumente i— ummandla, ezolimo, ezothutho, iinkonzo zonyango, impilo kunye neenkonzo zabantu, njalo njalo njalo njalo njalo. Ngala matyala, iNdlukwano igqiba ukuba yimali engakanani ehlahlela kumkhosi, ukuba ingakanani echithelwa kwimisebenzi yezezibonelelo kurhulumente yakho, nokuba kungakanani okulungiselelwa iinkqubo ezifana neMedicaras okanye uncedo lokutya.

La mandla esingxobo achaphazela ngqo isipaji sakho. Xa iNdlu isanda okanye ihla inkxaso yemali yeNkonzo yeNgeniso yangaphakathi, iphembelela indlela eqokelelwa ngayo ngokungqongqo irhafu yakho. Xa iqokelela irhafu okanye iinkqubo zoncedo lwabafundi zesizwe, iguqula indleko yekholeji kwizigidi zeentsapho. Indlu ikwanegunya lokunyanzela iimeko ekusebenziseni iindleko, inyanzelisa abameli ukuba basebenzisane nemithetho ethile ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise iimali ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuqwalasela ngokunzulu umjikelo woqingqo-mali okhoyo nendlela ochaphazela ngayo iinkqubo zesizwe, tyelela i-ofisi yoHlahlo-mali ePhakamileyo [i-CLT], enika uhlalutyo olungaphangaleleyo lwezicelo zoqingqo-mali kunye nezicelo zemithetho-mthetho. Uqikelelo lwexabiso leCBO lucatshulwa rhoqo ngexesha lengxoxo yendlu kwaye luncede abavoti baqonde iziphumo ezinde zexesha elide zemali abameli babo abaxhase ngayo.

Ityala Elibolekisayo Netyala Elinyusiweyo

Ukongeza kuqikelelo lwaminyaka le, iNdlu yamavoti okunyusa okanye ukunqumamisa isilingi yetyala likarhulumente. Oku asikokuvota ekuhlawuleni imali entsha kodwa kunoko kuyivota ukugunyazisa iNgciwo yemali ukuqhubeka ihlawula iimfuno zikarhulumente. Ukungaphumeleli ukunyusa ityala kuphahla kungabangela ukungagqibeki, neziphumo ezibuhlungu zezoqoqosho lwehlabathi lonke kunye nemali yakho yobuqu. Indima yeNdlu ekuthetheni ngetyala iyenza ibe nkulu kakhulu ukukhupha umthetho ovumela uMongameli neNxalabo, iyenze ibe lithuba lokukhupha ityala lemfazwe ye-Rhosaster.

Umelo lwabemi: Ikhonkco Lakho Elingqalileyo kuD.C.

Ngokungafaniyo nee-senate, ezimela onke amaphondo, amalungu endlu akhonza izithili ezincinane zelizwe ngokuthelekisayo i̬ ngalinye elinabantu abamalunga nama-760 000. Olu nxibelelwano olusondeleyo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni yinjini yedemokhrasi emele i-demokhrasi. Umsebenzi oyintloko wommeli wakho kukuxhasa urhulumente wesizwe. Oko kuthetha ukuphulaphula inkxalabo ephuma kwii-agrafiki, ukudibana neenkokeli zasekuhlaleni, nokusebenzisa iofisi yabo ukucombulula iingxaki ezibandakanya amaziko karhulumente.

Ingxelo Yetyala: Ukunceda Wena Navigate Bureaucracy

Enye yezona nkonzo zixabisekileyo iofisi yendlu enikelayo kukusebenza ngetyala. Ukuba ukhathazwa ngumbutho wequmrhu lesizwe i̬ umzekelo, isicelo sepasipo esathabatha ixesha elide, ukuxuba neengenelo zokhuseleko loluntu, imvume yamava evalelwe kwinkqubo, okanye ingxaki yokufuduka i-̬ abasebenzi bakho bangangenelela kuwe. Baqhagamshelana nombutho, banxulumane nemeko yokwenziwa kwencwadi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha izigqibo ezizinzileyo. Amawaka e-OPGraints aqhagamshelana nee-ofisi zabo zendlu zabo zokhuseleko loncedo nyaka ngamnye, kwaye isantya sokuphumelela siphezulu ngenxa yokuba abameli bakho baphendula ngokukhawuleza kwintlanganiso.

Ukuze ufumane uncedo, udla ngokukhupha ifomu ekhutshwa kwiwebhsayithi yommeli wakho okanye kwiofisi yesithili yasekuhlaleni. Abasebenzi baza kukuhamba ngenkqubo baze bakunike ulwazi. Le nkonzo yamahala ifumaneka kubo bonke abemi besithili, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ungowaliphi ihlelo okanye uvote njani. Iluncedo olucacileyo, olunenzuzo yokuba nelizwi eNdlu.

Ubungqina NeeHolo Zedolophana Ezimanyeneyo

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamatyala, abameli baqhuba iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, iiholo zedolophu zefowuni, kunye nee-asseum eziphantse zivelwe nguwe. Ezi ntlanganiso ngamathuba okubuza imibuzo, ukuveza izimvo ngomthetho oza kumiswa, nokuphakamisa imiba efunwa yiyo. Abameli abaninzi basebenzisa imithombo yezentlalo kunye namaphetshana e-imeyili ukwabelana ngoluvo kunye nokuvunywa kwempendulo. Ukuya kwiholo yedolophu okanye ukubhala ileta esengqiqweni kungaphembelela njani amavoti akho kwiimbambano eziphambili, ingakumbi ukuba kuvela isivumelwano phakathi kwama-Olissans.

Iingqikelelo nolungelelwano: Ukulawula nokuphendula

Indlu ayingoqumrhu lowiso-mthetho nje kuphela; ikwayingxubusho enamandla kwisebe eliphetheyo. Ngeekomiti zayo, iNdlu ikhokela abameli bakarhulumente, ihlolisisa ukuziphatha okubi, ize ibeke ityala likawonke-wonke. Olu hlolisiso luqinisekisa ukuba uMongameli nesebe eliphetheyo bawulandela umthetho baze bachithe imali yabo. Indlu isenokuwasebenzisa ngobulumko amaxwebhu erhafu, ifuna ubungqina kumagosa olawulo, kwaye izisa ingqalelo kawonke-wonke-wonke kwiingxaki eziphakathi korhulumente.

Uphando lweKomiti Neendlebe

Iikomiti zendlu, njengeKomiti yoHlalulo loMphathi noRhulumente, iKomiti yoBucuphi, kunye neKomiti yobuCwephesha, zinegunya elikhulu lokuphanda nayiphi na into enxulumene nenkqubo okanye ulawulo lukarhulumente. Uphando oluphezulu lugqubuthele yonke into ukusuka kwimpendulo yeentlekele zemvelo kunye nezifo ezigqugqisayo ezibangela ukuchasana nokutyholwa kokunganyaniseki. Ezi ndlebe zisoloko zivelisa iingcebiso zemithetho ekhokelela kwimithetho emitsha okanye kwiinguqulelo kwimimiselo yeekokelo.

Kwimimiselo yeekomiti, iirekhodi, kunye noluhlu lwamangqina, tyelela iNdlu ye-imeyile.gov, enika amakhonkco kwiphepha lekomiti ngalinye elisemthethweni. Ukubukela ikomiti ephulaphula i-intanethi kuyindlela enkulu yokubona ii-dola zerhafu yakho emsebenzini kwaye uqonde iimbambano ezithe zafunyanwa ngummeli wakho.

Amandla Okufuna

UMgaqo-siseko unika iNdlu amandla okungagqibeleli. Eli linyathelo lokuqala ekususeni igosa elingurhulumente i̬ kuquka uMongameli, uMongameli, kunye nabagwebi besizwe i̬ ukuthabathela kwisikhundla “somcimbi, sokunyoba, okanye amanye amatyala aphezulu kunye nabenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho abangekho mthethweni.” Indlu ivota kumanqaku okungagunyazi, kwaye ukuba uninzi oluqhelekileyo luyamkelekileyo, eli tyala libhekisa kwiBhaa kwindlu ukwenzela ukuvavanywa. Indlu isebenza njengejaji ebalaseleyo; iBhathelelane lisebenza njengelungu eligwebacho. Indlu ingumnqanathisi. Ilungu letyala linqabile kwaye lisebenza njengovavanyo olubalulekileyo ekuxhatshaneni namandla.

Ukungaqiniseki

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukungatyisi kwendlu akuzenzekeli kususa igosa. Kukuvota okusemthethweni. Kuphela ii-3 ezimbini zokuvota kwiNdlu yeNdlu yeMasa. Ngenxa yokuba le ndlu inikezele amagosa izihlandlo ezithathu kwimbali yangoku (iimpatho zobumongameli ezimbini negosa elinye lekhabhinethi), abavoti kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kubungqina nakwizityholo ezinikelwa ngexesha lokuphengulula. Indima yeNdlu yeendlu ekungakhuthazi kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mphathi-gosa onyuliweyo okanye omiselwe ngaphezu komthetho.

Indlela Elungelelaniswe Ngayo Le ndlu: Izikhulu, Incinane Yaye ZineeKomiti

Indlu isebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yolawulo olukhulu. Iqela lezobupolitika elinezihlalo ezininzi ezinyulwa nguSithethi seNdlu, ongowesibini kumgca wokulandelelana komongameli (emva koMongameli onguMongameli). USithethi ulawula imimiselo yemithetho, umisela izitulo zekomiti, kunye nengxoxo yomgangatho. Iqela elincinane lilungiselela ukhokelo lwalo, iqela lesabhokhwe, kunye namalungu aphezulu kwiikomiti ukunikela ezinye iindlela zokuxhasa nokucel

Uninzi lomsebenzi oncinci wenziwe kwiikomiti. Kukho iikomiti ezingama-20 ezimileyo eNdlu, nganye inegunya kummandla othile wenkqubo ethile. Umzekelo, iiNdlela zeNdlu kunye noMathere Committee isingatha iirhafu, urhwebo, kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo-ntle; iKomiti yeMaziko nezorhwebo ilawula unyango, imeko-bume, kunye nezokunxibelelana. Izabelo zeKomiti zixabisiswa kakhulu kuba zivumela amalungu ukuba aphuhlise ubuchule kunye nomthetho ochaphazela imimandla efuna ingakumbi kwimimandla yawo.

Ukuba isithili sakho sinesiseko somkhosi omkhulu, ummeli wakho uzakufuna indawo yokuhlala kwiKomiti yeeNkonzo zeZixhobo. Ukuba isithili sakho sinabemi abaninzi abalima, iKomiti yezolimo ifanelekile ngokwemvelo. Xa uvota, jonga iikomiti ummeli wakho asebenza kuzo; iyakuxelela ukuba yiyiphi imbambano enokuba nenkathalo eninzi evela kwiofisi yabo.

Ukusebenzisana Nendlu: Inyathelo Elisebenzisekayo Kubantu Abadlala Ijelo

  1. Fuma ummeli wakho. Sebenzisa i Indlu.gov “Fumana isixhobo sakho sommeli” ngokungena kwikhowudi yakho ye Zip. Oku kukunika igama, i webhsayithi, kunye nolwazi lokuqhagamshelana nelungu lakho leBhunga.
  2. [[NTL: 0] Ityala le-Track kunye neevoti. Sisayina phezulu izilumkiso kwiKhonklare.gov okanye sebenzisa iindawo ezifana ne-GovTrack.sus ukuqwalasela umthetho oza kuxhasa abameli okanye amavoti akho.
  3. Attend okanye uququzelela intlanganiso. Abameli abaninzi babamba iiyure ze-ofisi yesithili okanye iziganeko ze-holo yedolophu. Ukuba benza i’t, cela enye. Ungadibana nelungu labasebenzi kwi-ofisi yesithili.
  4. Bhala okanye ufowunelo. A thunyiweyo, intlonipho, kunye nomyalezo wobuqu malunga nomba othile usebenza kakhulu kunonobumba wejiyografi. uqhagamshelwano ngalunye kwaye lushwankathelise umba wommeli.
  5. I-Support ijongile imibutho ye-'FLT'.[[FT:1] Amaqela angenabunyani afana noManyano lwabesifazane kunye neSunight Foundation ipapasha izikhokelo ukukunceda uqonde iinkqubo zendlu kwaye ugcine amalungu enoxanduva.

Isiphelo: Isizathu Sokuba Indlu Yakho Ibe Nemincili

Indlu yabameli lisebe likarhulumente elikufutshane nabantu. Amalungu ayo asebenza amagama amafutshane aneminyaka emibini ngokukhethekileyo ukuze ahlale esabela ekuguqukeni koluvo lukawonke-wonke. Unyulo ngalunye lweNdlu nganye lithuba lokuzimisela kwakhona ucwangciso lwesizwe. Xa uvotela ummeli, ukhetha ukuba ngubani oza kubhala imithetho echaphazela ishekele yakho, unyango lwakho, abantwana bakho i’ imfundo, kunye nohlanga lwakho i’ ukhuseleko. Ugqiba ukuba liliphi iqela eliza kubambelela kulo kwaye lilawule ukuhambela komthetho. Kwaye unika umntu igunya lokuma nxamnye nawe ne-groudenti ye-ggrafe.

Ukwazi iziseko zoko le Home yenza i̵ ukusuka ekusebenziseni amatyala okusebenza ukujongana nolawulo kunye nokunceda abasebenzi abakwingxaki iR ukukuvavanya ukuba uvavanye abathathi-nxaxheba abasekelwe kwimbopheleleko zekonkrithi kunokuba ulume isandi. Okukhona uqonda indlela iNdlu esebenza ngayo, kokukhona unokulisebenzisa ngokunempumelelo ilizwi lakho ukubumba ezona zinto ziphambili. Indlu yabameli, ngapha koko, abantu abakwi-̱ indlu yakho.