Ukwazisa: Isivumelwano Esilungileyo SoLwesihlanu Noxolo Olungathethekiyo

IGood Wearth Agreement (eyaziwa nangokuthi yiBelfast Regreement), etyikitywe ngo-10 April 1998, ijongwa ngokubanzi njengenye yezona zivumelwano zoxolo eziphumelelayo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Yaphela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu yogonyamelo lwamahlelo eyaziwa njengeeNtlambo, eyathi yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 kwaye yashiya iintsini ezinzulu zengqondo nezomzimba zinqumlileyo kulo lonke i-Ireland. Isivumelwano sadala urhulumente onamandla anzima, ibhungaze ibhungaze ibhunga loburhulumente elinqamlezileyo, ibhunga kwibhunga loburhulumente loburhulumente elino lobulungiseleli bolungiselelo, kwaye amacebo aloMntla-ntshona neMpuma akazange asebenze ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwakhona yaqinisekisa ukuma komGwa kwe-Northern Ireland, ngexesha elingentla, yaye iye yavavanywa ukuvuselwa kwemeko oluninzi lwelizwe, impondo yoburhulumente obuninzi lwasentla.

Ukungavisisani Kwezobupolitika Nokuncipha Kokholo Olungavisisaniyo

Ukuzingela kwamandla

Kwintliziyo yeGood Wearvey Treaunce kungumgaqo wokulawula amandla phakathi kwamaqela alwa nohlanga. UmGcino woMntla Ireland, okhokelwa ngumPhathiswa wokuqala nesekela lomPhathiswa Wokuqala (omnye osuka kuluntu ngalunye), ufuna ukunqumla kwisivumelwano esinzulu kwizigqibo ezingundoqo. Kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo, eli cebo liye laphela ngonyaka wama2002/2007. Lo mphathiswayo uwile ngoNonight-2006 ngempikiswano ngeIRA yokuqalisa, kwakhona ngo-20202020 ngehlazo elitshaziyo lamandla, kwaye kutsha nje kusuka kuFebruwa 2022 ukuya kuFebruwari 2024, ngenxa yeDidemoctic Union Party (DUP), umfana obek) oye wanikezelayo kwimithetho elawulayo yaseNorthern Ireland. Ezi zinto eziye zabangela ukuba zihoxele kwiimeko zezobupolitika, ziphinde zivuselele kwiimeko zikawonke-okle. Xa kuhleli urhulumente, kodwa kulungile, uR.

Imida Yokusebenzisa Imali Ngokusebenzisa Inzala

Imodeli yeqela elinyanzelekileyo, ngoxa yenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amaqela amelelwe, adala impucuko yezopolitiko yokusebenzisana. Amatheko anyanzelekile ukuba asebenze kunye nokuba abelana nayiphi na inkqubo okanye akunjalo. Ngokusebenza, oku kuye kwakhokelela kwindlela esezantsi yolawulo oluqhelekileyo, kunye notshintsho olukhulu oluye luyekelwe kuba icala elinye lisongela ukudilika ulawulo oluphezulu. Abahlalutyisi baphikisa ukuba le modeli, kunokuba bakhuthaze uxolelwaniso, icandelo eliqulukileyo. Amaqela amabini amakhulu `iDupu ne Sin Féin-fraly avumelana kwimibandela esekelwe kwisiseko njengomthetho okanye ummiselo wexesha elizayo.

Iinguqulelo Zesizukulwana Nokuhambela Phambili Kwezobupolitika

Abavoti abaselula eNorthern Ireland baya bachaza ngokukhulayo ukuba abafani nomanyano okanye abemi besizwe. Noko ke, isakhiwo se-Good Wear Agreement `nemfuneko yaso yokuzibiza njengommanyano, ubuzwe, okanye “enye” "iiimposiso zenkqubo ezimbini zezobupolitika". Le ngxaki idimaza abaninzi abafuna enye into echasene nolwahluko lwesithethe lwesizwe. Okwangoku, iphulo lezobupolitika lakutshanje liye lancitshiswa, kunye ne-media yokwandiswa kwentetho yocalulo. ICentris Alliance ikhule, kodwa ngaphandle kobuchule bokuyila inkqubo ebonakalisa umahluko wezopolitiki, ihlala ibekwe kwimithetho yezopolitiki.

IBrexit Nokungavisisani Kwendawo Yokuhlala Yesivumelwano

Imithetho Yomthetho Yasemntla Ireland: Umda KuLwandle LwaseIreland

I-Brein eut ngokusisiseko yawuguqula umongo we-Irland esebenzayo kwi-Good Wear Agreement. Xa uManyene ashiya i-European Union ngo-202020, i-UK ne-EU yavumelana kwilungiselelo elikhethekileyo le-Northern Ireland ukuze iphephe umda onzima kwisiqithi saseIreland. Imithetho ye-Northern Ireland yagcina iNorthern Ireland ikhuselekile kwindawo yentengiso enye ye-URreland, idala amasiko nomda owesivumelwano phakathi kweGreat ne-Northern Ireland. Eli lungiselelo, lizimisele ukukhusela i-Goolden Agreement, i-plyba imvelaphi yayo enzima. I-Units, ingakumbi i-DUP, yaphikisa ukuba umthetho we-Northern Ireland uthobe kwindawo ye-UK, waphula umthetho wokuvuma isivumelwano (ukungavunyelwa kwesivumelwano se-Rrimeterna), kwaye wakhusela ukuchasambutho kwe-om-othe kwicala lesizwe.

Isakhelo Somoya Nemiphumo Yaso

NgoFebruwari 2023, iUK neEU yavumelana ngeDismor Framework, isete ehlaziyiweyo yamalungiselelo okudambisa ukhuhlano lorhwebo nokunika iNdibano yasemntla Ireland ilizwi elikhulu, kwaye i-(iSifrenim-"Stamont Brake." Ngexesha i-Frame yamkelwa ngamaqela amaninzi amashishini kunye noorhulumente base-Irish, i-scrist Scticism, i-Scristism ishiyekile. I-DUP yalank yalalile ukuthatha indawo yempatho de ikhuselwe imvume engakumbi, kwaye kuphela ngoFebruwariyo 2024 lavuma ukubuyisela amandla emva kokuba urhulumente edlulise umthetho owenzileyo ekwasekurhulumenteni, i-Urgovers aqhubeke nokuthembeka kwemeko lwawo lwe-EUS, kwaye iyaqhubeka i-odvemone, i-od i-ARG.

Ukuwa KweBroader Bexit: Uchazo nokhuthuzo

IBreexit nayo yaqinisa iimpawu zezobupolitika. Isalathisi sabona uninzi olucacileyo kuvoti yaseMntla Ireland ukuba luhlale kwiEU, kodwa iziphumo ngokubanzi zokushiya inkqubo ebekwenganguwo lo mmandla awukhange uyikhethe. Oku kwaphula umthetho wokungahlonelwa kwexabiso . /Ingcamango yokuba akukho butho loluntu elinyanzelelwayo ukuba limelane ne-/a intsika ye-Goolden Reconvement. Isiphumo sesizwe ne-Riphabliki zitolika iBrea njengesiqinisekiso sokuba i-Union neBrethit ayizange ikwazi ukubhaqambele, ngokuphikisanayo, i-Projectalgist yabona umthetho njengobugrogrini babo. Isiphumo sokuma kwelizwe liyenze lukhuni ukubona isivumelwano njengempumelelo.

Ukunyamezela Iiyantlukwano Zezemali Nezokungalingani

Ilifa Lokufumana Imveliso

IGood Wearth Agreement yathembisa inzuzo yoxolo . . . I-Good Wearver Agreement ithembisa ukukhuliswa kwezoqoqosho, utyalo-mali, kunye nokufakwa kwentlalo. Ngexesha le-Ireland ibone ukuveliswa kwangaphakathi nokuncitshiswa kokungaqeshwa, ukungalingani okunzulu kuyaqhubeka. Amaqela amaninzi asebenza eBelfast naseLondonderry, ahlala engekho kwicala lamaqela. La mimandla isoloko igula ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu wezentlalo-ntle, iziphumo zempilo ezingezintle, kunye nokufumana imfundo elinganiselwe. Ulwando loxolo oluphakathi kweminye imimandla, ukuququzelelanisa kwemibutho yamaKatolika kunye nengcwabo obunga.

Intlanganisela yemfundo neyezindlu

Inkqubo yemfundo yaseMntla Ireland ithenjiswe ngokweentlobo ezininzi. Ngaphezu kwama-90% abantwana bafunda isikolo samaKatolika okanye urhulumente (olawulwa) osisininzi samaProtestanti. Izikolo ezimanyeneyo, ngoxa zikhula, zifundisa kuphela malunga nesibhozo% sabafundi. Oku kwahlukana kuthetha ukuba abantwana abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo abafane bafunde kunye, baphulukana nethuba elibalulekileyo lokwakha ukuqonda kwasebuntwaneni. Izindlu kwiindawo ezininzi zihlala zikho ngenxa yeendawo ezihlala kuzo. Ukungabinamakhaya nezindlu ezilindileyo kudla ngokugqithisileyo kuhlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinemilo ephezulu. Oku kuphazamisa ukumanyana kwebutho asekuhlaleni asekuhlaleni afuna uLwesihlanu.

Impilo Yengqondo Nentlungu

Amashumi eminyaka eeNtlekele ashiya abantu abaqikelelwa kumakhulu amahlanu 000 eNorthern Ireland abanobunzima obude bomzimba okanye bengqondo obunxulumene ngqo nongquzulwano. Inkonzo yempilo, sele iphantsi koxinzelelo, izama ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Ukungabikho kwenkqubo ebanzi ekhoyo ````ukungavumelani okunzulu kwezobupolitika'.) kuthetha amaxhoba amaninzi kunye nabasindileyo bavakalelwa ukuba ukubandezeleka kwabo kutyeshelwe. Ukungakwazi ukusingatha esi sikhala esi sibetho sibangela ukungazinziswa kwezopolitiko, kukwenza kube nzima ukuxhasa uxolo.

Intsingiselo Engapheliyo Yomsebenzi Womkhosi

Ukuqhubeka Ungenalugonyamelo

Nangona amaqela amakhulu mkhosi womkhosi wemfazwe — iIRA, iUVF, kunye neUDA ._abhengeza ukuyeka ukudubula nokuphelisa izixhobo ezininzi, amaqela avukelayo njenge-IRA ne-Óglaigh na hÉirean ayaqhubeka esebenza. La maqela ayaqhubeka edubula, ukudubula, ukuqhushumbisa, kunye nokumosha kweziyobisi. Ngo-2019, intatheli Ly McKae yabulawa yintsha iFriba eDerry ngethuba lemibhiyo. I-Parachid ) ukuhlasela okuxhobisa nokugxotha abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezithile. I-ijojoyinwa ngokunjalo, isoloko inyanzeleka ukuba isebenze kwimo yezoyizoyikiso. Ii-mikhosi ezithembekileyo zigcina ubukhokholo obunamandla, eziquququzelweni zeziyobisi, nangona zikho iingxhwanguqungezo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ilifa “lolwaphulo-mthetho” noLawulo loLuntu

Amaqela emikhosi angophi na elwa nelizwe, kodwa asebenzisa ukulawula abamelwane ngemigqomo yeziyobisi, ukuboleka imali, kunye “nokubolekisana kwe-projekthi.” Kwezinye iindawo, inkqubo yokugweba efanayo isebenza apho iimikhosi zomkhosi ziphikisanayo kwaye zikhuphe isohlwayo. Oku kulula ukugunyazisa igunya lamapolisa kunye namaziko asungulweyo eNtshona Koloni. I-Non Northern Ireland Policcillation Board ivuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uhlolo lwemikhosi lwenza kube nzima ukuqeqesha abaphathi nokugcina intembelo kawonke wonke. Ukuze inkqubo yoxolo iphele, la maqela kufuneka abhaliswe ngokupheleleyo usukelo olubonakala lunzima xa abantu abaninzi bebunyamezela ubukhobo boloyiko okanye bengqiqo yokukhusela.

Ukusilela Kwenyaniso Nezobugcisa Ezisesikweni

Isithembiso esingundoqo se-Good Wear Agreement sasikukuthetha ngelifa leMibuliso “ekugqibeleleni” inkqubo yokuchachana kwenyaniso, yokusesikweni, kunye nokuxolelaniswa. Kangangeminyaka, imigudu yokudala isiqu esilifa elilifa elinikezelweyo iye yagcinwa kwi-frigion. IBhunga lorhulumente we-UK liphikisayo lichaza ukuba i-Regious Prefect (2023), enika ukuthintelwa kwamajoni angaphambili kunye namalungu omkhosi osebenzisana neqela elichaphazelelekileyo lolwazi oluphuculiweyo, iye yagwetywa yiyo yonke imibutho emikhulu eMntla Ireland, urhulumente wase-Ireland, kunye neBhunganawabo bajonge abafana namaqela abo bawabo. Amaqela amaxhoba aphikisayo aphikisayo achaza ukuba ngabalawuli benkqubo eencwadi yenyaniso. Ngaphandle kolwazi olusemthethweni, amanxeba ahlala eediadiant, kunye namaxwebhu ahlala eediant ahlala ee, amaqela athe amaqela amaqela ajongene.

Imigudu Yokomeleza Isivumelwano Esilungileyo NgoLwesihlanu: Ukubuyiselwa Nokubuyiselwa

Ukubandakanyeka Kwezobupolitika Nokumanyana Kweziko

Ukubuyiselwa komphathi ophetheyo ngoFebruwari 2024 emva kweminyaka emibini yokungasebenzi kwakulinyathelo elibalulekileyo. Inkqubo entsha kaRhulumente iquka izibophelelo ezinqamlezileyo zolawulo lomkhosi, ukuphucula iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, kunye nemfundo edityanisiweyo. U-UK noogray bakwabo bazimisele ukuqhuba iingqungquthela ezithe rhoqo phakathi kwezoburhulumente, inkqubo eyenziwe yisivumelwano kodwa enqabileyo ukusetyenziswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuxhasa incoko kumgangatho ophezulu wezopolitiko. / dibanisa iintlanganiso eziphakathi komphathi-mikhosi kunye noTaoiaiach /ye yanceda ekulondolozeni uqhubeko-phambili. Kodwa amaziko afuna ukungqinela inkqubela ephathekayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuze aphinde aphinde athembe uluntu.

Amanyathelo Okuthabatha Uluntu

Imibutho emininzi yengca esebenzela ukwahlula-hlula ibhulorho. [[FLT:] I-Corrymeela Community iqhuba imibutho yokwakha uxolo kubantu abaselula abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. IUlster’s Transtigament Justice Institute [ uphando nokukhuthaza ukufikelela kwilifa. Amabhunga asekuhlaleni, ngenkqubo zonxulumano loluntu, ingxowa yeziganeko ze-commony nezithuba ezihlukeneyo. [[FLT] Iyunity University’s Translate Justice Institute [ isebenzisa imidlalo ukuzisa abantwana kunye. Le migudu, nangona incinane xa kuthelekiswa nezimngenisongelo, ibangela ukuba kubekho ukuthembana kwe-oglobalbupolitistiki.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezoqoqosho Njengesixhobo Sokwakha Uxolo

Isithembiso seGood Wear Agreement sempumelelo yezoqoqosho sisaqhubeka sisemgangathweni. [[FLT: 0] I-Ofisi elawulayo ye-“Ofisi: Ukwakha Umanyano” ubuchule buquka ukujoliseka ekudaleni izithuba zikawonke-wonke, ubuchule obudibeneyo, kwaye amanyathelo okusebenza kwiindawo ezisikelwe phantsi. Urhulumente we-UK ubeka iNgxoxowa-mali ePhakamileyo [ unike imali ebalulekileyo kuNyakatho Ireland, ngemisebenzi ethile eyenziwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ihlasele icandelo, , njengoko ukwenziwa kwakhona kwendawo yomkhosi e-Earrowton kumele ukuba ifumane i-Derry kwingion. Uvectorotations yezizwe ngezizwe ezininzi ze-US, i-AllPritimes, iveneedious, i-entellings, i-effes, nangona ezopolitiki ziphumelela kakhulu, kufuneka zifikelelekelele ekufikelele ungeneyo, iingene

Imisebenzi Yehlabathi Lonke Nendima Yesigubungu

Isivumelwano seGood Inflignement Interprecional kunye nesivumelwano sezizwe ngezizwe, esiqinisekiswe ngurhulumente waseBritane nowase-Ireland kunye noorhulumente base-US, ngokuxhaswa yi-EU. [[FLT:] British-I-Irish Ingqungqungquthela yezeNtlanganiso yeNtshona Koloni kunye [[FLT:] ne-[FLT] i-Noth/Umsebenzi wolungiselelo wangaphakathi [[FURT]] [umsebenzi wobulungiseleli] [ombuso] [odwa] ubonelela i-Nyakazo ze-RLAND [[FLT] [5] kuthe kuthe kuthe kuthe kuthe kuthe kuthengwa kuthelekele ulungiso lwemali, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuphuma kwe-BRSPTS]

Ukuthetha Ngelifa Logonyamelo

Naluphi na uxolo oluhlala luhleli kufuneka luzame ngokunyaniseka kwixa elidluleyo. Amaqela abantu asekuhlaleni acebise ezinye iindlela zokuyila inyaniso engazithembiyo kumatyala kodwa ngokuvunywa kwabantu ngokubanzi. Iprojekthi yokuSebenza ekwinkumbulo[, umzekelo, icebise “Usuku lokubunaka” kunye nengxelo kawonke-wonke epheleleyo yokufa okunxulumene nengxubevange. IKhomishini yamaxhoba namaNkuntshontshoba iyaqhubeka ibiza ukusondela kwixhoba elitsha. Ngoxa iUK’s Relect Act ihlala iphikisana kakhulu, kukho ukuvuleka okusambukutsha, okufanelekileyo okuyimfuneko ukuhlonela “uhlalo olulungileyo [[FLT] kunye noluT] olungolunikezelo loxolo, ngaphandle kokwenza ulungiso olunjalo loncedo oludlulileyo.

Isiphelo: Umsebenzi Oqhubekayo Woxolo

Isivumelwano seGood Wear Agreement asizange sibe yindawo yokugqibela; yayiyindawo yokuya kuyo. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kamva, uhambo luhlala lungekagqitywa. Ukuwohloka kwezobupolitika, ukungalingani okuqhubekayo, umsebenzi womkhosi, kunye nemikhosi engalungiswanga konke kuvavanya amandla esivumelwano okuzinzisa uzinzo. Kodwa kwakhona isivumelwano siqulethe izixhobo zokuzivuselela kwaso siqu. Amaqumrhu akwimida, iziqumrhu ezinqamlezo, ukuzinikela kumalungelo amalungelo abantu, nokuvuma ukunikezela. Isibakala sokuba amandla-ophakal-oksi abuyiselwe emva kweminyaka emibini yemfazwe sibonisa ukuba kukho ubuchule obuninzi bopolitiki obuza ekugcineni inkqubo iphila. Ucelomngeni lwangoku nje uNowentla, kodwa ukufezeka kwayo: ukuphelisa iziphumo ze-Rwester Reavence, nokuvuma kokwenza ingxhwaleko, ukuphelisa uluntu, apho ukungabikho koxolo, ukungabikho koxolo, kuba bavumi babafundi, kubavukeli bokuqala, kodwa abamele baqhubeke bexesha elizayo, ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwemeko olubalulekileyo, ukuba kungene i-Ireland, ukuba kuvuvu

[[UMTL_UMKCI] Ukufunda okuphinda-phindiweyo