Unyulo lweMidter lumela ithuba elinye elinamandla lokuba abemi abaqhelekileyo balufumane urhulumente wabo ngaphandle komjikelo wonyulo lobumongameli. Ngeli xesha ingqwalasela yesizwe ibhekisa kwiWhite House, iiMfazwe zoMbutho, iindlu zowiso-mthetho, kunye neeofisi zasekuhlaleni ezenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini zimisela imithetho ekhethekileyo, uqingqo-mali, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo elawula ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kubemi abaninzi, iziphumo zonyulo lwaphakathi kwimihla ngemihla zinobunzima obukhawulezileyo kunohlanga lomongameli olwayandulela. Olu khokelo lwaphuncuka ngqo koko kwenzekayo ebudeni bonyulo lwezinyulo lweminyaka emibini emibini emibini emibini kunye nendlela ivoti yakho eguqulela ngayo kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo zoluntu.

Ubuchule bomGaqo-siseko bokhetho lwexesha eliphakathi

UMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States waseka inkqubo yonyulo eshukumayo elungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa umgangatho ophambili nozinzo lobungangamsha. Abaseki ngabom bamisela iGama labameli iminyaka emibini ukuze amalungu ahlale esondelelene nonyulo. Unyulo lweMidterrm luyinkqubo yomgaqo-siseko yokulungisa inkqubo. Bafika qho kwiminyaka emibini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ilizwe liphi kumjikelo wobumongameli, belenza libe yinxalenye esisigxina yolawulo lwamaMelika kunokuba nje libe ngumsebenzi ofudumeleyo wogqatsolo lweNdluvolo olulandelayo lweHowe-White.

Kumgangatho wesiZwe sombutho, unyulo oluphakathi, zonke izihlalo ezingama-465 kwiNdlu yabameli kunye malunga nesinye sesithathu sezihlalo ze-100 zeNdlu yeeNyanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke ucwangciso lwemithetho yephondo lulungele ukuxoxwa. Ulawulo lweKhomishini lumisela ukuba yeyiphi irhafu ebonakalisa ukuba ngumthetho, iyiphi inkcitho yomongameli efumana isiqinisekiso, nendlela ii-dola zerhafu zikarhulumente ezinikwa amazwe kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Iminyaka Emithandathu Eyiminyaka

Izazinzulu zezobupolitika zikudala ziphawula umlinganiselo ongaguqukiyo owaziwa ngokuba "ngumthetho owenziwe iminyaka emithandathu," owenziwe ngumphengululi wamva wezopolitiko uAlan Lichtman. Iqela eliphethe iWhite House phantse isoloko ilahlekelwa zihlalo kwiKholamrhu ebudeni bonyulo lwexesha lonyulo lwesibini phakathi kwexesha. Lo mzekelo ubonakalisa utyekelo lwendalo kurhulumente owahlulelweyo kwaye usebenza njengovavanyo kumandla olawulo lwezihlalo. Ngo-201820, amaRepublicans aphulukana nezihlalo ezingama-40 ze House. Ukuqonda okutshintsha okutshintsha okukhawulezi ziphumo. Uhlolo lunceda unyulo olunamandla luqonde ukuba unyulo lwezimo lwexesha eliphakathi lusoloko lubhekisele kumongameli ohlala phantsi, kodwa luneziphumo zalo luvakala kakhulu kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni.

Ukuqonda Ibhanile: Akuyongxubevange Nje

Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo abavoti abazenzayo kukugxininisa kuphela kwimijaho yengingqi yombutho womkhosi ngeli lixa betyeshela uninzi lwemincili ekwindawo ephantsi ebumba uluntu lwabo. I-crimeterm blotte iquka intlanga zerhuluneli, indlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente, inkundla ephakamileyo yephondo, ikomishini yengingqi, ibhunga lesikolo, igqwetha lesithili, kunye neendidi zemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Ezi ofisi zisebenzisa amandla amakhulu kwimibandela echaphazela abahlali ngokuthe ngqo.

Imithetho yephondo neyoRhulumente

Iirhuluneli zinegunya elibalulekileyo kuqingqo-mali lwezwe, inkqubo yemfundo, ulwandiso lwezonyango, izibonelelo zothutho, kunye nolawulo longxamiseko. Ngexesha lonyulo lwaphakathi kwexesha lomhla, ama-36 achaza ukuba ngoonyulo okanye ngokutsha umlawuli werhuluneli. Ngeli xesha, zilawula inkqubo yokuhlaziya emiselayo emisela indlela ezizonyulwa ngayo iimaphu zengqungqungquthela nezomthetho. Ulawulo lwendlu yowiso-mthetho lungaxhasa amandla eqela ngeshumi leminyaka nge-gerrygerrydering. Xa abaxhasi be-ooodosators bemiqatha yomthetho, balungisa ngokungangqalaniswanga ngqo ubulungani bonyulo ngalunye olulandelayo.

Indlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe ikwasingatha iinkqubo zolwandiso lwenkqubo yeMedicaid, ukwanda kwemivuzo encinane, imimiselo yemipu, ukhuseleko lwemekobume, namalungelo okuzala. Kumaxesha akutshanje, intlalo zowiso-mthetho zesizwe ziye zaba yindawo ekulwiwa kuyo iingxoxo zemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe ngenxa yokuba ziguqulela ngqo kumthetho kumgangatho wesizwe.

Ukuqalisa Kwebhola NeeReferendendom

Uninzi luthi amanyathelo okukhetha phambi kwabavoti phakathi kwexesha lonyulo, avumela abemi ukuba bagqithe abasemagunyeni abanyuliweyo kwaye bamisele imithetho ngqo. Ezi zinyathelo ziquka imibandela emininzi, kuquka ukwenziwa komjuxuzo, inkqubo yerhafu, amalungelo okuvota, ukuqhomfa, kunye nomvuzo ophantsi komvuzo. Uphando lwebhola ephambili phambili lubalulekile kuba ulwimi lungadidanisa, kwaye abachasi basoloko beqhuba amaphulo okubhengeza okuzibhengeza okulahlekisa. UNonparastan ukhokelo lwevota olusuka kwimibutho enje uLague of Women Voters unikela iingcaciso ezicacileyo zomlinganiselo ngamnye owenyanisweni, oxhasayo, nowuchasayo.

Indlela Iindidi Zasekuhlaleni Eziluchaphazela Ngayo Uluntu Lwakho

Ii-ofisi ezikufutshane nabavoti zidla ngokuba nempembelelo engqalileyo kumgangatho wobomi. Ukutshintsha kwebhunga lesixeko uninzi lungatshintsha imithetho yokuhlahlela, luchaphazele ukufumaneka kwezindlu, lubone nokuba amashishini amatsha avuliwe okanye azivale. Ukutshintsha kwequmrhu lesikolo kungaguqula uludwe lwezifundo, imivuzo yootitshala, kunye noqingqo-mali oluza kuqala kwisithili sesikolo siphela. Ukuqonda olu nxibelelwano kunokwenza unyulo lwaphakathi ngexesha lomhla kusebenzelene nenkxaso yonke imihla.

IKomiti yeeLwimi yeNtshona Koloni

Imijaho yebhodi yesikolo isoloko ingathathi nxaxheba kwi-collet, kodwa izigqibo ezenziwa ziibhodi zesikolo zezopolitiko zinzulu kwezobupolitika. Igqiba imilinganiselo yezifundo, iyayivumela iincwadi, incoko yabafundisi-mfundo, icwangcise iikhalenda zesikolo, kwaye igqibe enoba iya kuvala na izikolo ezihamba phambili. Iibhodi ezininzi zesikolo zikwajongela ukuhlawulwa kwerhafu yemali yemfundo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuvota komntu ofunda kwiklasi yesikolo kukuvota indlela abantwana abafundiswa ngayo kuluntu, nto leyo eneziphumo ezingokwesizukulwana.

IiKhomishini zoMasipala kunye nokuBonga

IiKhomishini zephondo zisebenzisa imimiselo yomhlaba, iinkcazo zerhafu, kunye nokwabiwa kwemali yeendlela, iipaki, kunye nokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Izigqibo malunga nendawo yokuvumela ukuphuhliswa kwezakhiwo ezintsha, nokuba ziyayivumela iprojekthi ezinokuhlaziywa, nendlela yokulawula umhlaba kawonke wonke oqukuqela kwii-ofisi zephondo. La ngamagosa agqiba enoba ugcwaliso olutsha lwemali lwakhiwe kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala okanye enoba umbhekisi wezakhiwo eziphezulu ezichaphazela izakhiwo zezithuthi zezithuthi kunye nolawulo lwesikolo.

IAttorney neSheriffers

Amagqwetha esithili aqiqa kakhulu ngokuthi ngubani omangalelwayo nangenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho. Amisela iinkqubo zebheyile, agqiba ukuba afune isohlwayo sokufa, agqibe indlela yokusingatha amatyala eziyobisi nolwaphulo-mthetho olungenabundlobongela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kwenkqubo yotshintsho i-Das iye yaguqula imigaqo yokugweba imicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho kwizixeko ezikhulu. Amagosa alawula amabanjwa ephondo kunye nabasebenzi bomthetho abagcini-mthetho. Izigqibo zabo ngokugcinwa kwemithetho yokunyanzelisa abantu, ukusebenzisa imigaqo-mthetho, nokusebenzisa intsebenziswano nemigaqo-mvume yoorhulumente ebumba uluntu ebumba ukhuseleko noluntu.

Unyulo lwejaji, oludla ngokutyeshelwa, lugqiba ukuba ngubani olawula amatyala oluntu nawezaphuli-mthetho. Amatyala aphakamileyo enkundla yaseburhulumenteni asingatha izibheno kumalungelo eencwadi asusela kumalungelo okuvota ukuya kwimigaqo yemeko-bume ukuya kwityala lemeko-bume. Ezi zikhundla zigcwaliswa ngonyulo kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye amaxesha aphakathi lithuba eliyintloko lokubeka abagwebi etyala.

Ucelomngeni Lokuhamba Kwegesi

Olunye ucelomngeni olubalulekileyo olujongene nonyulo phakathi kwexesha lokuvota luphantsi. Kwimbali, unyulo oluphakathi lutsala malunga nama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ekhulwini abavoti abafanelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nama-60 ukuya kuma-66 ekhulwini ebudeni bonyulo lomongameli. Lo msantsa wokujika uthetha ukuba umsantsa omncinane, omdala, noninzi kakhulu wenza izigqibo ezichaphazela wonke umntu. Uhlolisiso lwe-2018 ka-Pew Research Center lufumanise ukuba abavoti abaneminyaka engama-6 kunye nabangaphezulu babe phantse ngokuphindwe kabini ukuba bavote phakathi konyulo njengovoti abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kweyi-29 ubudala.

Ukujika okusezantsi kudala imeko apho iinketho zoluntu olubanzi zingenakubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiziphumo zonyulo. Imithetho elandelwa ngamagosa anyulwe kwimeko-bume ephantsi ejikelezayo idla ngokukhetha izinto eziza kuqala kubantu abadala, abazizityebi, nabavoti abatyebileyo. Ukuqonda oku kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokwandisa inxaxheba nokwenza ukuvotelwa kufikeleleke.

Ukoyisa Ukungakhathali Nemiqobo Yenkcazelo

Isithintelo esingundoqo kuvotelo lwaphakathi kukungabikho kolwazi malunga nabaqhubi bebhola ephantsi kunye neengxelo zasekuhlaleni. Ijelo-ndaba lesizwe ligxininisa kakhulu kwimihlathi yeqela elingumongameli nakwimisebenzi yakhe, lishiya abavoti befuna ngokukhutheleyo ulwazi malunga nokhuphiswano lwasekuhlaleni. Abangenabucala bani ubuncwane obufana Baballotteia[ inikeza isikhokelo esibanzi kulo lonke uhlanga nomlinganiselo webhola kwiqonga lovoti.

Abaxhasi basebupoliseni bayakwazi ukuya kwii-fom zombutho wasekuhlaleni, bafunde izikhundla zamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, badibane nemibutho yobuchule evavanya abatshatileyo, njengemibutho yezomthetho enxulumene ne-obster. Isikhokelo kukuqalisa uphando ngaphambi kokuba kuqalise ukusetyenziswa kwentengiso ezincinane zokugqibela, ukuvumela ixesha ukwenza izigqibo zolwazi kunokuba kunikwe izigqibo ezisekelwe kwizibhengezo zohlaselo.

Indlela Ozijonga Ngayo Izinto Eza Kutshintsha

Umvoti ngamnye ofanelekileyo unako ukuphembelela inkqubo yeziphumo kumgangatho omninzi karhulumente ebudeni bonyulo phakathi kwexesha lokuvota. Unxulumano phakathi kokwenza ivoti nokubona iziphumo ezibonakalayo lusoloko luthe ngqo phakathi kwamathutyana kunakuko kunyulo lomongameli, kuba nje iinntlanga zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye imibandela ikho ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuqeqesha Amagosa Asekuhlaleni

Xa abavoti bekhetha usodolophu, ilungu lebhunga lesixeko, okanye umkhomishinala wephondo, bakhetha ngqo ukuba ngubani onegunya lokuvumela uqingqo-mali, ukumisela irhafu, nokulawula inkqubela-mali. La magosa ayafumaneka. Baya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, basabela kwimicimbi yengingqi, kwaye benze izigqibo ezichaphazela abamelwane ngoko nangoko. Ukunikela uncedo kumagosa asekuhlaleni yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika efumaneka kubemi.

Ukuxhasa Imisebenzi Yoluntu NgeBond NamaLevi

Iivoti ezininzi eziphakathi kwexesha eliphakathi ziquka amanyathelo okudibanisa kunye neerhafu ezinikezelwa kwiiprojekthi ezithile zoluntu. Ezi zinokuxhasa ithala elitsha leencwadi, ukulungisa iprojekthi yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukulungisa iindlela neebhulorho ezaluphalayo, okanye ukuthenga indawo evulekileyo yopaki kawonke-wonke. Ngokungafaniyo nemithetho-wonke yerhafu, la manyathelo adityaniswe kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ewe, kuvotelwa ngqo iprojekthi ephucula izibonelelo zezentlalo, logama kungekho mvume yokuvota ithelela ugcino-mali kunye nenkqubela phambili kwisizukulwana esizayo.

Ukulawula Inkqubo kaRhulumente Ngohlanga olusemthethweni

Imiba yemithetho yesizwe imisela ukuba urhulumente ukwandisa ukufikelela kwimpilo, unyuse umvuzo omncinci, ukhusela imekobume, okanye uthintelo lokuvota. Amanyathelo okuvota avumela abavoti ukuba bamisele imithetho ngqo kwimibandela apho izindlu zowiso-mthetho zinokubekwa kwimiqathango. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwezi zigqibo kwenza abemi babe nesandla esithe ngqo ekulungiseni inkqubo yelizwe labo.

Ukunyanzelisa uMthetho weSizwe ngokhuphiswano lweeKhonkcotha

Imihlathi yeBhunga elilawula imimandla elungelelanisiweyo imisela ulungelelwano lwamandla kwiNdlu neNdlu yeeNtlanga, emisela ucwangciso lwesizwe. Ukutshintsha ulawulo kungathetha umahluko phakathi kotyalo-mali lwezibonelelo kunye nokulawulwa kwemekobume, phakathi komgaqo-bume kunye nokuthintelwa, kunye nokufikelela ekunyamekeleni impilo kunye nokuququzelelwa okuthintelwe umda. Ukuvota kweBhunga ngamagunya esizwe achaphazela yonke into ukususela kwinkqubo yemozulu ukuya kumalungelo asekuhlaleni ukuya kumathuba ezoqoqosho.

Isicwangciso Esisebenzisekayo Sokudlala Ngexesha Eliphakathi

Ukuguqula umdla woluntu ukuba lusebenze kufuneka kwenziwe isicwangciso esiqinileyo. La manyathelo alandelayo aqinisekisa ukuba abavoti bakulungele ukuba nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kunyulo phakathi ngexesha lomhla.

Jonga ubume bakho bobhaliso. imithetho yobhaliso lwe Voter iyahluka ngokwemeko, kwaye amanye amazwe acoca abavoti abangasebenziyo kwiirolo eziphakathi konyulo. Ukuqinisekisa ubhaliso lwakho kuse phambili kuSuku lokhetho kukhusela imimangaliso yokugqibela.

phengulula ibhola epheleleyo. Jonga isampuli yebhola kwi-intanethi uze wenze uphando lonke uhlanga ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimijaho engaphakathi njengebhodi yesikolo nezihlalo ezigwebayo, apho iilebhile zeqela zingekho khona kwaye ubunjani bomvo buhlukene ngokubanzi.

Ngaphantsi kwenyathelo eliqhelekileyo lokuthatha inxaxheba. Funda umbhalo opheleleyo wezohlolo zebhola zebholothi kwaye uphinde uhlole uhlaziyo olungenaparatisan. Ungawathembi amaphulo okubhengeza asebenzisa izibheno ezingokweemvakalelo ukufihla iziphumo zokwenene zomlinganiselo.

[[UMTL: 0] Yenza isicwangciso sokuvota. Khetha ukuba uvote ngeposi, ngexesha lokuvota kwangethuba, okanye ngoSuku lokhetho. Yazi indawo yakho yokuvota neeyure zayo. Ukuzisa isampuli yebhola eshicilelweyo okanye amaphetshana kubatshatisi kungayikhawulezisa inkqubo kwaye unciphise iimpazamo.

Zisa uchazo ukuba luyafuneka. Amazwe amaninzi anemithetho ye-ID yomvoti. Khangela ukuba zeziphi iindlela zomzo ezamkelekileyo kwaye zizise kwimivhozo ukunqanda ukujikwa.

Isiphelo: Amandla Okubonakalisa

Unyulo lwexesha lesibini alusisiqalo nje sokhuphiswano lomongameli olandelayo. Luyinkqubo yokuqala abahlali abalawula ngayo imekobume ekhawulezileyo kunye nothutho olude lwexesha elide lohlanga lwabo. Izigqibo ezenziwa ngamagosa anyuliweyo phakathi kwemilingo zichaphazela amagumbi okufundela, amagumbi ongxamiseko esibhedlele, amapolisa ajikelezayo, kunye neepaki zikawonke-wonke.

Umsantsa phakathi komongameli nophakathi kwesigaba sokujika umela uvavanyo oluzingisileyo kumelo lwedemokhrasi. Ukuvala umsantsa kufuna ukuba umsantsa uqaphele izikhonkco zekonkrithi yezi nokuphathwa ngobunzulu obufanayo nogqatso lweNdlu eWhite. Idemokhrasi isebenza kakuhle xa inxaxheba ibanzi, ixelelwe, kwaye ithe yahlala. Ukuboniswa konyulo oluphakathi kwexesha elithile kulolona nyathelo lusebenzayo ummi wabemi anokulithatha ukubumba ikamva lengingqini kunye nelizwe labo.