Ukukhula Kwenexuwa Phakathi Kobupheku - mkhosi Neenkqubo Zobunqolobi

Kwixesha apho amazwe asebenzisana ngokungenakuhlukaniswa, ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo lunyuke lwaya phambili kwiinkalo zokhuseleko lwesizwe jikelele. Izakhelo, unyango lwamanzi, izixhobo zokuthutha, iinkqubo zemali, kunye neendawo zonxibelelwano , kwaye zona kanye imithambo yempucuko yanamhlanje ixhomekeke kwimichiza edityanisiweyo. Lo mqobo, noko ke, uvule umda omtsha weziphene. I-Cyberrobianism, ulawulo lwesizwe, kunye nemisebenzi yezaphuli-mthetho entluntlukwano ngoku ibangela izisongelo eziphazamisa uluntu, ezibangela ukonakalisa uqoqosholo, kwanokubeka ubomi engozini. Ukudibana kwe-combutho-cosecurity kunye ne-othelism akusekho kuqheliso kusebenza ngokungxamisekileyo.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa indlela ezijoliswe kuyo izisongelo ezijoliswe kwizibonelelo ezicetyiswayo zamanani, lihlolisisa iindima zabadlali abahlukeneyo, lize lichaze amaqhinga, iinkqubo kunye nobugcisa obufunekayo ukukhusela ezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo. Ukusuka ekuxhaphakeni kwezibhedlele zohlaselo lwentlawulelo ukuya kutsho ekuboneni ukuba uhlaselo lwekhompyutha olulungelelanisiweyo kwi-grid yombane, izibonda azizange ziphakame. Ukuqonda isisongelo linyathelo lokuqala ekwakheni ulwelo.

Yintoni Ebalulekileyo Yaye Kutheni Kujoliswe Kwizinto Ezibalulekileyo?

Izibonelelo ezimandundu zibhekisele kwimpahla, iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ``i-FLT] ezisemzimbeni okanye ezisemgangathweni'' ezibaluleke kakhulu kumazwe kangangokuba ukunqongophala kwawo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwazo kuya kuba nempembelelo edodobalayo kukhuseleko, kunqabiseko lwezoqoqosho, uluntu, okanye ukhuseleko. EUnited States, iSebe loKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweHongend, ii-[FLD] [0] iCybersecurity kunye neInfractive Security Agement (CISA)[FUM] lichaza amaziko abalulekileyo ali-16, kuquka imichiza, izibonelelo, uthungelo-mayela, uthungelwano, iidamfa, iziko zoshishino, iziko zoshishino, ezongxano, ezoshishino, ezoshishino, ezoshishino, ezonyango, ezobugcisa, ezobugcisa zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo ze-astruney, kunye nenkqubo zezixhobo zezixhobo zekhompyutha.

Le nxalenye ngamaxhoba anomtsalane ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

  • Isiphumo esiphezulu, umngcipheko osezantsi: Uhlaselo olunempumelelo lungabangela ukungaphumeleli okuzinzileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ukwandisa umonakalo ngaphaya koqhawuko lokuqala.
  • Iinkqubo ze-ligita: Abasebenzi abaninzi ababalulekileyo besiseko basasebenza ngobuxhakaxhaka bobuxhaka bemisebenzi (OT) obungazange bubekwe ukwenzela usongelo lwezobuxhakaxhaka bekhompyutha. Ezi nkqubo zisoloko zingenazo izithintelo zokhuseleko ezisisiseko ezifana noqinisekiso, ukukhowuda, okanye ukumisa.
  • Unxulumano: Ukudibana kwe-IT (Ubugcisa bolwazi) kunye ne-OT (Ubugcisa be-Operal) kuzise amava amatsha. Ukuchanabeka kuthungelwano lwenkampani ngoku kungaba yindlela yokuhamba kwindlela yolawulo lwemizi - mveliso.
  • Ukubonakala kwePublic: Ukuhlasela kwezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kubangela ukugquma kwesazulu sonxibelelwano, uloyiko lwengqondo, kunye nengcinezelo yezobupolitika (ii-goal ezihambisana nentshukumisa yabagrogrisi okanye yemiqathango.

Isisongelo samanani: Ukusuka kulwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo ukuya kutsho kuRhulumente oPhathiweyo

Ukuqonda intlaninge yezisongelo zamanani kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhusela okusebenzayo. Izisongelo zisuka kumaqela aqhutywa ngemali entlawulelo ukuya kutsho kulwazi olunenkqubela phambili oluzingisileyo olunxulumene nemimandla yamazwe.

Izinto Ezihlawulelwayo Neentlawulelo

Izixhobo ze-Roduration zisuka kwinkathazo ukuya kwisisongelo sokhuseleko lwesizwe. Ngo-2021, uhlaselo lwe-Colonian Pippline lwabonisa indlela isiganeko esinye sentlawulelo esinokuthi siphazamise ngayo ukunikezelwa kwepetroli ngaphaya konxweme lwase-U.S. izibhedlele, izikolo, noomasipala bezisoloko zidina ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaqela afana LockBit, BlackCat, kunye ne-Clop. La maqela adla ngokusebenzisa uphango oluphinda kabini /ukufihla ulwazi //ukuvala ulwazi oluchukumileyo ngaphandle kokuba intlawulelo. Icandelo lempilo, sele lichaphazwe kakhulu, lichatshaziwe ngamandla, ngenkathalo elona libandelwe ngqo ngenxa yendlela yokuphuma kwendlela.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye nobunjineli bentlalo

I-pishing ihlala iqhelekile kwivekta yophatho lwekhompyutha. Abahlaseli baqinisekisa ii-imeyili ezikhohlisa abasebenzi ukuba batyhile okanye bakhuphele ii-arhente. Kumo wobugxwayiba obubalulekileyo, ityala elinye le-imeyili kwinkampani eluncedo linokuba yindawo yokungena ngokunzulu kwinethwekhi. Ukubetha i-phayiphu, okujoliswe kubaphathi abakhethekileyo okanye oononjineli, bubuchule obuthandwayo bamaqela e-APT.

Ukukhanyelwa Kwenkonzo Okusasazweyo (DDOS)

I-DDOS ihlasela uthungelwano lwendlela oluzalisayo, iiseva ezongamileyo kunye neenkonzo ezingekho semthethweni. Ngelixesha zidla ngokungabikho ncutshe kakhulu, zingaphazamisa kakhulu. Ngo-2016, i-Mirai botnet esebenzise uvavanyo lwe-Internet yezinto (IOT) ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-DDoS ngokuchasene nenkqubo yegama lommandla (DNS) umnikezeli uDyn, ukuthatha ii-website ezinkulu ezifana ne-Twitter, i-Netflix, kunye nePai. Kwizixhobo ezichukileyo, i-DDOS iyakwazi ukukhupha iinkqubo zonxibelelwano okanye ulawulo kunye nogcino-data (SADA).

Izisongelo eziqhubela phambili (APT) nabasebenzi abasetyenziswa nguRhulumente

Ii-APT zithe zande, ii-Scorpion zekhompyutha ezibethwayo okanye amaphulo okungquzulana okudlalwa ngokubalelwa kumazwe. Amaqela anjenge-APT29 (Ibhere leNkcubeko) kunye ne-APT28 (Ibhere leNkcubeko) . zombini ezidityani zidityaniswe kubuntlola baseRashiya . "ziye zafumana unikezelo olukude kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente, iinkampani zamandla, kunye neenkampani zokukhusela. [[FLT: 0] [FL:1] iziphumo zekhompyutha ezibonisa ukuba imigca esebenzayo kumandla eUkraine [[FT:1] imizekelo ecacileyo yemisebenzi ye-APT: zafumana unikezelo olukude kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezoshishino kunye nezobuxhakaxha, ezibangela ukubonakala kobumnyama obukhulu ebude obumnyama ngexesha lobusiko.

Ubunqolobi bekhompyutha obuxonxiweyo budlulela ngapha koko buyi-eyisekisi. Bunenjongo yokudala uloyiko, ukuphazamisa iinkonzo ezichaphazelekayo, kunye nokuthoba ukuthembana koluntu. Oku kunokwenzeka kokuhlaselwa okulungelelanisiweyo kwicandelo lezibonelelo ezininzi ngexesha elinye kungumcimbi woloyiko olumandundu kumasebe okhuseleko lwesizwe.

Ukukhusela izibonelelo ezimandundu: Ubuchule bokhuselo olunezinto ezininzi

Akukho sicombululo sinye esinokukhusela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezisongelo zamanani.

Umngcipheko wokuncitshiswa

Uhlolo lokhuseleko oluthe rhoqo lusekelwe kwisiseko. Iintlangano kufuneka ziqhube uvavanyo lobungozi, uvavanyo lokungena, kunye nemithambo ebomvu yokubonisa ubuthathaka. Ukusingqongileyo kwe-OT, inkathalo ekhethekileyo iyafuneka ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezininzi zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo zingaphazamisa iinkqubo zoshishino. Uhlolo olukhethekileyo lwe-OT lusebenzisa ukujonga okungaqhubi kunye nohlolo lomzimba ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

I- I-ISC Cybersecurity Frames inikezela ngesakhiwo esamkelwe ngokubanzi ukwenzela ulawulo lomngcipheko, esilungelelaniswe jikelele kwimisebenzi emihlanu: Ukwazi, Ukukhusela, Ukufumana, Ukuphendula, kunye nokuTyelela kwakhona. Abasebenzi abaninzi ababalulekileyo bezibonelelo ngoku balungelelanisa iinkqubo zabo ngemigangatho ye-NIST ukuqinisekisa usasazo olubanzi.

Ukwenziwa kwecandelo lenkqubo lothungelwano kunye nokwakhiwa kweqanda lokuthembana

Enye yezona ndlela zokulawula zisebenzayo kukubekwa komjelo womnatha. Ngokukhupha ii-OT kwimibutho ye-IT esebenzayo kunye ne-Internet, imibutho ingathintela intshukumo yasemva kwabahlaseli. Imodeli yenkqubo yolawulo loshishino (ICS) ichaza amanqanaba okuthembana kunye nemimandla yolawulo. Ukufakela ii-oyile zokudubula, iingcango ezingenacala, kunye nokutsiba iibhokisi kwimida yengingqi kubalulekile.

Imodeli ye- YeZero UTrust imodeli ye-* kwaye ayisoze ifumane ukuthembeka, isoloko iqinisekisa/ifumana ulwahlulo kwisiseko esinzima. Iqikelela ukuba uphulelo alunakuphepheka kwaye akukho msebenzisi okanye isixhobo esimele sithembeke ngokwemvelo. Endaweni yoko, isicelo sokufikelela kufuneka siqinisekiswe, sigunyaziwe, kwaye siphinde siqinisekiswe. Kwizixokelelwane ezifakelwayo ze OT ezingenakuxhasa ubungqina bezi mini, i- comperating ulawulo lwenethwekhi efana nomthetho kunye nokulawulwa kwendlela kusetyenziswa.

Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokufunyaniswa kwesoyikiso

Izixhobo zokuhlola eziqhubela phambili zibalulekile ekufumaneni kwangethuba iipatroli eziphazamisayo. Ulwazi lokhuseleko kunye noLawulo lwezehlo (SIEM) iinkqubo ze-olgogate ukusuka ngaphesheya komnatha, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-Introrion Devision Memorion (IDS) kunye ne-IPS yothintelo lwe-protocoltions (IPS) zigocagocagocagoca iprotocotocotionsss eziyingozi. Kwimeko-OT, izixhobo ezizodwa ezifana [[FLT:]“0] Nozomimi Vantage, okanye i-Clatformation protosystems protory protocologistionsss zoshishino eziyingozi (umz. Modbus, DNP3, Protratet)

Izixhobo zokunyanga ukuziphatha kunye nokufunda ngomatshini kunganceda ekuboneni izalathiso ezichuliweyo zokulalanisa ezinokuphoswa kukufumana utyikityo olusekelwe kwisithethe. Ukuphaphanyiswa kwamaxesha okwenene kunye neziganeko zencwadi zokudlala zibalulekile ukuze ziqulathe izisongelo phambi kokuba zibangele umonakalo osasazekileyo.

Uqeqesho lwasemsebenzini nolwazi

Imposiso yomntu ihlala ingunobangela ophambili wokhuseleko. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho eziquka ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko, ucoceko, indlela yokukhangela ekhuselekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zokuxela iziganeko. Iinjineli kunye nabasebenzisi abasebenza ngenkqubo yolawulo lwemizi - mveliso, uqeqesho kufuneka luquke ubungozi obukhethekileyo beemeko-bume ze-OT . "njengengozi yokufaka i-SB i-droad kwi-PLC (UMGUMKS).

Izaphulo zokuncedisana nemithambo ekwitheku eliphezulu ebandakanya i - IT neOT zinokubangela ukuba kubekho ukhuseleko olungakumbi kuze kuphuculwe ukulungelelanisa izinto ngexesha lesiganeko.

Ukusabela Ngokungxamisekileyo Nokuzingisa Kwishishini

Umbutho ngamnye kufuneka ube nesicwangciso sempendulo ebhalwe kakuhle esoloko ivavanywa. Kwizibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, isicwangciso kufuneka siquke kungekuphela nje iimpendulo kodwa kwaye neenkqubo zokugcina imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo ngesandla xa iinkqubo zamanani zivavanywa. Umzekelo, isityalo sokunyanga amanzi kufuneka sibe noludwe lokuhlola olusekelwe kumaphepha ukukhupha imichiza ezenzekelayo ngexesha lokuhlasela kwekhompyutha.

Iikopi zibalulekile kodwa kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphandle konxibelelwano okanye ngendlela engaguqukiyo ukuthintela intlawulelo ekuzicimeni. Isicwangciso sokwenza intlekele eqinileyo siqinisekisa ukuba naxa iinkqubo zitshabalale, zingabuyiselwa kumaxesha afanelekileyo okusebenza.

Ulwahlulo nezinto ezikhoyo zangaphandle `njenge CISA'' yeCyber Incident Response Iqela (CIRT) okanye i-ofisi yeFBI yasekuhlaleni, inika ubuncwane obuthe kratya nobukrelekrele ngexesha lesiganeko esikhulu.

Urhulumente neCandelo Labucala: Imbopheleleko

Imisebenzi yesakhelo nemigangatho yokulawula

Oorhulumente benza indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isiseko sokhuseleko lwekhompyutha. KuMthetho olawulayo wase-U.S. owe-1928 ekuphuculeni iNtengo yeSizwe ekugunyazisweni ukuba amaqumrhu athemba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-ro nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-software. I-Cybersecurity Model CLTIOde (CMCC) ukwenzela izakhiwo zokukhusela kunye ne- North Gromatic Reliation Reliation Corporation (NERC) Ecealiture Intelligement (IP) [FLT)] imigangatho yamandla yemimiselo ye-ocelot ye-APM.

Izicwangciso zolawulo ziyaqukwa ukuquka ukubekelw ’ ityala okungakumbi. Amanye amajelo amisele imithetho efuna abasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo ukuba banike ingxelo yentlawulo yentlawulelo kunye nokwazisa abathengi abachaphazelekayo kwisakhelo esithile sexesha. I-European Union's Inethwekhi kunye noKhuselo lolwazi (NISAHLULO inyanzela ukuba iimfanelo ezingqongqo zekhompyutha zisetyenziswe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ivumelanisa iziganeko ezixela kumazwe angamalungu.

Umanyano nolwahlulo lolwazi noluntu

Kuba eyona mizinzi ibalulekileyo ixhomekeke ngasese, inkxaso esebenzayo kumanyano oluqinileyo lukawonke-wonke. Ulwabelano kunye namasebe okuhlalutya (ISAC) lusebenza njengeeqonga ezithembekileyo apho kutshintshiswana ubuntlola becandelo-ubuntlola bengxuba. Umzekelo, ukhetho olukwi-INFRAP ISAC luncedise ekukhuseleni iinkqubo zokuvota, ngelixa ] WaterSISAC[FT] inceda izibonisi ezingundoqo zokulalanisa.

Amaziko karhulumente akwanikela ngesisa ukunceda imibutho iphucule indlela yayo yokuma. ICISA inikela iinkonzo zokuchanabeka kwimiqathango, uvavanyo lwephulo lokufumana uncedo, kunye ne-uvavanyo lococeko lwe-Web site ye-UK's National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) iqhuba iCyber Assessment Framework (CAF) kwaye inika ukhokelo olulungiselelwe abasebenzi bezeneesiseko somhlaba abachukumili abachuliweyo.

Inkcazo Ebalulekileyo Yohlobo

Icandelo Lamandla: Igripta Ephantsi Kolawulo

Igridi yombane yeyona nto ibalulekileyo izibonelelo. Ukucima okusikali esikhulu kungabangela ukuba onke amanye amacandelo ame. Izisongelo kwigridi ziquka kungekuphela nje uhlaselo lwekhompyutha kodwa kwanohlaselo lokwenyama ekuhlaseleni nasekunikezeleni amatyathanga akwimitha ezimayela ezimanyeneyo kunye nenkqubo zamandla ezihlaziyekayo. Ulwandiso kumandla asasazwayo. /Indawo ebanzi ejikelezayo kunye nendawo yokugcina ibhetri, ziquka uhlaselo olutsha olumele lukhuselwe.

I- National Renounebrary Energy (NREL) namanye amaziko ophando aphuhlisa inkqubo yekhompyutha engenisa ikhompyutha kunye nemithetho elandelwayo yonxibelelwano ekhuselekileyo ye-grid yexesha elizayo. Noko ke, iinkqubo ezininzi ezilifa zihlala zisengcupheni, kwaye umjikelo wokuguqula kunye nokwaphula ungathabatha amashumi eminyaka.

Inkqubo yamanzi namanzi amdaka

Kukho iprojekthi ezixhaphakileyo zonyango lwamanzi eziye zajoliswe kwiziganeko ezininzi. Ngonyaka wama - 2021, i-crectorer yafumana indlela ekude yokufumana unyango lwamanzi eOldsmar, eFlorida, yaza yazama ukwandisa iliso lombane kwiqondo eliyingozi. Olu hlaselo lwathintelwa ngumsebenzisi ophaphileyo, kodwa lwabalaselisa indlela anokubutyhefa ngayo umphako wamanzi oluntu.

Iziphakamiso ezininzi zamanzi zisebenza ngoqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo kunye nabalawuli abalifa. I-American Water Works Association (AWWA) ipapashe umngcipheko kunye nomgangatho wokulawula onceda oomatshini bavavanye ukukhula kwabo kwe-inthaneti kwaye bavelise izicwangciso. Inkxaso-mali yeSebe phantsi koMthetho we-Bipartisan Infrastructure inikezelwe ukunceda iinkqubo zamanzi ancinci naphakathi ziphucule ukhuseleko lwabo lwe-webhsayithi.

Izinto zokuhamba nobuchule

Izithuthi zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yamanani: ulawulo lwenqwelo-moya, uloliwe, umqondiso, ulawulo lwezikhongozeli zezibuko, kunye nohambo ngenqanawa oluzimeleyo. Uhlaselo lwekhompyutha oluphazamisa inqwelo-moya lungabangela isiphithiphithi kwaye lukhokelele ekungqubaneni. Pipeline Cyberline Cybernel ye-2021 yayisisilumkiso esiphezulu kungekuphela nje secandelo lamandla kodwa nakweyiphi na ishishini eliqhuba izinto ezisemzimbeni. Ukhuseleko lwe-FUTrection Adminity Administration (TS) luye lwakhupha izindululo ezifuna abasebenzi bokhuseleko ezifuna ingxelo zeziganeko kunye neenkqubo ezithile zokusebenza.

Unyango nempilo kawonke-wonke

Izibhedlele zisengozini ekhethekileyo. Ukutshintshela kwiirekhodi zempilo ze-elektroniki (EHR), i-telemedicine, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezidityanisiweyo ziye zaphucula ukunyanyekelwa komguli kodwa kwakhona zandisa uhlaselo. Uhlaselo lwe-ranseware kwizibhedlele lukhokelele ekurhoxiseni utyando, ukulibaziseka kongxamiseko, kunye nogcino-lwazi lwabaguli. I-Health Inshorence Portability and Acconsementability Act (HIPAA) inika isiseko sokulawula, kodwa unyanzelo luye lwangqinela phambili. Kutshanje, iSebe lezezo-Heartmental Healthy ne Services (HS) liye lazignicelselseneatrupy active internation ne-A.

Ubugcisa Obudityanisiweyo Nezisongelo Zexesha Elizayo

Ubuntlola Bokwenza kunye nokufunda ngoomatshini

I-AI ne-ML ngamakrele abekwe kabini. Kwicala lokukhusela, benza ukuba kufunyanwe ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nohlaselo, ukuzingela okuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuzimela okuthe ngqo ulawulo lokhuseleko. Kwicala elichaseneyo, abahlaseli bangasebenzisa i-II ukwenza ii-email ezongezekayo, ii-email ezikhutshwayo, okanye ukwenziwa kwe-asidi ezizimelayo ezichaseneyo nokhuselo ngokufunda iipateni zazo. Izixhobo zekhompyutha ezinamandla azimeleyo zinokukhula.

I-Internet yezinto (IOT) kunye nobugcisa obusebenzayo

Ukwanda kwezixhobo ze IoT , i-IT system memort, izivalo ezidityanisiweyo, iiyunithi zokuhlola ezikude zenza kakuhle kakhulu kodwa kwakhona zandisa umphezulu wohlaselo. Amacebo amaninzi e-IoT awanawo ukhuseleko, anamagama okungagqibeki, kwaye afumana uhlaziyo oluncinci oluqinileyo. Kwimeko-bume ye-OT, ukudibana ne IoT kungenisa ama-ioT ama-vrebraritime amatsha anokuxhatshazwa ngabatshaba. [[FLT: 0]] SOdan nezinye ii-enjini zokukhangela zifumana rhoqo izixokelelwano zokulawula ugcino-lwazi lwemizi - ngqo lwe-intanethi, ingozi enzulu.

QuantumPersonal

Ubalo lwecompum lunesisongelo eside kwisitshixo soshicilelo lwe-opytography kawonke-wonke, esisekelwe kwisiseko esikhuselekileyo sonxibelelwano, utyikityo lwamanani, kunye nolawulo lolwazi. Ikhomputha ye-quantam enamandla ngokwaneleyo ingaqhekeza i-RSA ne-ECC complified, enokuba nekhowudi efihlakeleyo yogcino-lwazi lwembali kunye nokulalanisa konxibelelwano lwangoku. ISikom seSizwe seMigangatho neNTS (NIS) sele isenza imigangatho esezantsi yemithetho efihlakeleyo yeposi, kunye nabasebenzi abachazi bezixhobo ezingundoqo abachaphazekileyo kufuneka baqalise ukucwangcisa olu tshintsho.

Ukwakha Isithethe Sokuzilungisa

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhusela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kufuna okungaphezulu kobugcisa kunye nenkqubo; kufuna utshintsho lwenkcubeko. Ukuzikhusela kufuneka kufakwe kwindlela yokuyila iinkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni/ukuzikhusela akunakucingwa emva. Oku kuthetha ukudibanisa ukhuseleko lwezibonelelo, ubunjineli, ugcino, kunye nemisebenzi. Kuthetha ukuqaphela ukuba akukho khuselo olugqibeleleyo kwaye akukho buchule bokufumana, ukuphendula, nokuchachacha ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile njengokuthintela.

Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ibalulekile. Inkqubano yeCyberles ayiwuhloneli umda. iNdibano yeBhudapest kwi-Cybercrime kunye neengxoxo zeZizwe eziqhubekayo kwihambo yetyala kwikhompyutha engaphakathi zinikezela ngezixhobo zokusebenzisana. Imithambo yezizwe ngezizwe ezininzi, njengeNato Coo Conative Cyber Defence Center of Excellence, inceda amazwe aqhelise ukukhusela isiseko esineenkcaciso kunye.

Isiphelo: Ukuphenjelelwa kokhuselo olunempembelelo

Izisongelo zamanani ezijongene nezibonelelo eziqatha zihlukene, zintsonkothile, ziyingozi kakhulu. Amaqumrhu ajongene nomngcipheko, amaqumrhu aphezulu, oomatshini, abagrogrisi, kunye nemibutho yamazwe onke aneentshukumisa zokusebenzisa kakubi iziphumo ezikhoyo kwinkqubo elawula ihlabathi. Akukho sisombululo sinye, kodwa indlela edibeneyo yokudibanisa ulawulo lomngcipheko, ukujongwa phambili, uqeqesho lwabenzi, umanyano olunamandla, ukuphucula okuqhubekayo kunganciphisa umngcipheko. Oorhulumente kunye necandelo labucala kufuneka basebenze ngesandla esinemiqatha, basebenzisane ngemilinganiselo, baphinde bafake imali elula. Njengokuba ubuchule bokuhlasela kwendalo, kufuneka siphucule, ngoko ke iindleko zethu. Iindleko zezenzo zokusebenza azilingani kuphela kwii-R3, kukhuseleko lwaseluluntu, nokhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nokuthembanakusebenza ngokuchukusebenza okufanelekileyo.

Ukufunda okubhekele phaya, bhekisa ku CONSA Ukhuseleko Olumandundu Nokhuseleko Lwezibonelelo iphepha , [[FLT:], [FLT]][FLT]][FLT]] INTERSEP [ISSEPTY][FLT]], , ] i-ENUPUNULTY] i-UNICOP ye CYSEBUS (ENSECIS][FFFUP]]]