Table of Contents

Isiseko Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwezobupolitika Kuluntu Olulawulwa Yidemokhrasi

Inxaxheba kwezobupolitika ingundo wokusebenza kwayo nayiphi na idemokhrasi. Yinkqubo abathe ngayo abemi banxibelelana nezikhethelo zabo, baphembelele inkqubo kawonke-wonke, baze baphendule iinkokeli zabo. Ngaphezu kokuba nenxaxheba kulawulo oluphambili, ukuma kolawulo lwesizwe. Xa abantu bebandakanyeka kulwazi lwecala lokufaka i-odoli (enokuba ngaba ngabasebenzi belolinye igosa, okanye befaka iqhayiko-li). Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ubomi obuneembono ezininzi zokuthatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika, iingcambutho zalo, imiqobo yalenzeko yale mihla, imiqobo eqhubekayo, kunye namanyathelo asebenzayo onokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvumile kwelizwi lakho kwiholo zegunya.

Ukuchaza Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwezobupolitika: Ngaphaya Kwebhokisi Yemidlalo

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika kuquka yonke imisebenzi yokuzithandela esetyenziswa ngabantu okanye amaqela afuna ukuchaphazela abalawulayo, imigaqo esetyenziswayo nendlela oovimba abasetyenziswa ngayo.

  • Imisebenzi yorhwebo:, ukukhuphisana, ukunikela kwabafuna ukubhaptizwa, okanye ukusebenza kwizitishi zokuvota.
  • Amagosa aqhagamshelanayo: ukubhala iileta, ukuthumela ii-imeyili, okanye ukufowunela abameli abanyuliweyo.
  • Isenzo sokwenza uphando: Ukudibanisa amaqela enzala, amaqumrhu, okanye imibutho yezorhwebo.
  • Iprojekthi kunye nongquzulwano: Ukuya kuhambo, ukulungiselela iinqanawa zokucokisa, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba ekungathobelini kwemibutho yabemi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukudibanisa okungagqibekanga: Ukusayina izibongozo ze-intanethi, ukwabelana ngentsingiselo yezopolitiko kwi-media yentlalo-ntle, okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo.
  • Indima ebandakanyayo: Ukukhonza kwiibhodi zasekuhlaleni, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, okanye ukunikela ngokuzithandela kwingingqi zonxulumano.

Le nkcazelo iphangaleleyo iyayiqonda into yokuba idemokhrasi ichume kungekuphela nje ngosuku lonyulo kodwa kwincoko eqhubekayo phakathi kwabemi norhulumente wabo.

Isizathu Sokuba Imicimbi Yezobupolitika Ibe Nenxaxheba: Iintsika Zolawulo - melo Olufanelekileyo

Idemokhrasi eyomeleleyo ixhomekeke ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokubanzi nasekungadibaniyo.

I-Arhente kunye nokuNika amandla

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubethelela ingqiqo yokulawula ubomi bukabani kunye noluntu. Xa abemi bevakalelwa kukuba banokuphembelela izigqibo, basengozini yokuthemba amaziko nokusebenzisana nemigaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke. Ufundo oluvela kwiZiko lophando [[[FLT:] lubonisa ukuba abantu abavota okanye abaziboneleyo bokuzithandela banikela ingxelo yomgangatho ophezulu wokuziphumeza kwabo siqu kunye nekratshi loluntu.

Ukumela Iindawo Nezinye

Idemokhrasi ifuna ukuba ulwahluko olupheleleyo lwezimvo luboniswe kulawulo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo ngamabhinqa, amahlelo amancinane esizwe, abantu belizwe, ubutsha, namanye amaqela akwimbali akhoyo aqinisekisa ukuba imithetho neenkqubo zicombulule iimfuno zabo bonke abemi, hayi nje ezonamandla. Umzekelo, iUnited Nations Democracy Fund [[FLT: 1] yeZizwe ezimanyeneyo igxininisa ukuba ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba kunciphisa ukungalingani kwaye kuqinisa ubudlelane.

Ukuphendula kunye nokubonisa ngaphaya

Amagosa aqatshelweyo asabela kakhulu xa esazi ukuba kukho amalungu ajongileyo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba rhoqo. / ngokuthetha ngoluntu, ukuva, kunye nokuhlola ijelo-ndaba, ) inika intsebenziswano ethintela ukunganyaniseki kwaye ikhuthaza ulawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha. Intlangano engooknantamswana idibanisa rhoqo ukudibana okuphezulu kwabemi kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wokonakala.

Ikomkhulu loluntu

Inxaxheba kwezobupolitika zidibanisa abantu kunye kunye, ukukhuthaza amaqhina okuthembana kunye nentsebenziswano. Amaqela asekuhlaleni ajongile, abafundisi-bafundisi, kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni onke anegalelo koko iingcali zezentlalo zikubiza ngokuba “likomkhulu lentlalo”."Iinkqubo nezithethe ezenza ukuba kubekho intsebenziswano edibeneyo. Ikomkhulu lentlalo liyakwazi ukumelana neengxwabangxwaba namaxhoba aphezulu okucombulula iingxaki zasekuhlaleni.

Imbono Yembali: Indlela Inxaxheba Kwezobupolitika Eye Yancipha Ngayo

Ukuqonda le ndaleko kusinceda siwaxabise amalungelo esinawo yaye siyawuqonda umsebenzi ongagqitywanga.

Ukusuka Kwimidiliya Ukuya Kwimidiliya

Kulawulo-lawulo-bume lwamandulo, inxaxheba yayilinganiselwe kumadoda azenza impahla. Inkulungwane ye-19 kunye neye-20 yaba namaza otshintsho: ulwandiso lwamadoda amhlophe angenazinto, kwandule ke kumabhinqa, kwaye ekugqibeleni kumaqela amancinane angabantu, nawamaqela amancinane. Umthetho wophawu lwelizwe njenge-U.S. Ukuxhasa amalungelo abantu njengoMthetho ka-1965 kunye namalungelo abantu asungulwe yi- umnqophiso wezizwe ngemithetho ephambili yamalungelo ePolitiki nawapolitiko.

Ukwanda kwamaqela anomdla kunye nezenzo zentlalo

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, imibutho esesikweni yemisebenzi, amaqela emekobume, imibutho yamalungelo abantu, yaba yinqwelo-mafutha enamandla ukuze ingenelele. Iintsebenziswano ezifana neMbutho yamalungelo abantu eUnited States kunye nomzabalazo wokulwa ne-apartiid eMzantsi Afrika zibonise indlela inyathelo elidibeneyo elinokuyiguqula ngayo inkqubo yesizwe nangona inzima.

Ukuguquka Kwamanani

Kwinkulungwane yama-21, i-intanethi kunye nobugcisa beselula iye yayiguqula kakhulu indlela abantu abathabatha ngayo inxaxheba ngayo. Amaphulo ePlatform afana noTshintsho.org kunye namajelo onxibelelwano lwentlalo anceda ukuhlanganisa ngokukhawuleza ukunqumla ii-geography. Noko ke, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamanani kuphakamisa imibuzo engenyaniso, iigumbi zeentloko-sandi, nobunzulu bokwenyaniso bokubhalisa qhaqho kamva kweli nqaku.

Iindlela Zale Mihla Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwezobupolitika: Iindlela Ezingafaniyo Zokuphembelela Impembelelo

Namhlanje, abemi banezixhobo ezininzi kunanini na ngaphambili zokuthetha. apha ngezantsi kukho iindlela eziphambili ezikhoyo, nganye kuzo inamandla nemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo.

UMthetho weSiseko

Naphezu kokujika okusezantsi kumazwe amaninzi, ukuvota kuseyeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokubumba urhulumente. Kunyulo lomongameli wase-U.U.S., unyulo olunyulweyo lwafikelela kuma-6.8%.8.Ngunyuko oluphezulu kwinkulungwane(driven) ngokwenxenye ngokuvota okunwenwayo kweposi. Kodwa ulawulo-mthetho-siseko lujongene nezithuba ezizingisileyo ezisekelwe kubudala, kwingeniso, nakwimfundo. Ukuvavanya unyulo olufikelelekayo nolukhuselekileyo luyinto yokuqala kumaqela anjenge Iquavention for Democracy kunye neEctoral Ireciotation (IDEA).

Ukuza Kuza Kuza Kuvela Nokusebenza Ngokuzithandela

Ukusebenzela ummeli okanye unobangela unika ukutshona okunzulu kwinkqubo yezobupolitika. Abamelwane abahlala apho, iibhanki zomnxeba, ukulungelelanisa iziganeko, kunye noncedo lwenza ivoti. Olu hlobo lokuthabatha inxaxheba aluphembeleli nje kuphela unyulo kodwa lukwakha nobuchule kunxibelelwano, umbutho, kunye nokhokelo.

Ukuqhatha Nokuzifica

Ukuqhatha kubandakanya ukunyanzela abenzi benkqubo ukuba bamkele iindawo ezithile. Kungaqhutywa ngabantu ngabanye, kodwa kunokwenziwa ngeqela elilungelelanisiweyo. Lobbing(*) imigudu engqalileyo yokuphembelela umthetho(ukulawulwa komsebenzi kumazwe amaninzi. Ngelixesha udla ngokugxekwa ngokunika amandla angeyomfuneko kwizilangazelelo zemali, ukuqhatha kwengca kwabemi kusenokuphazamisa impembelelo elungelelanisiweyo yequmrhu xa lilungelelaniswe kakuhle.

Iintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni Neendlebe

Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo, okanye ukuchotshelwa kwemithetho kuvumela abemi ukuba bathethe ngqo nabenzi bezomthetho. La maqonga aluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwimibandela yasekuhlaleni enjengendawo yokuhlala, inkxaso-mali yesikolo, okanye ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Ngoku iziqu ezininzi zinika abo banezothutho okanye abathinteli-xesha.

Izibongozo nolawulo-melo Oluthe Ngqo

Izibongozo, nokuba liphepha okanye li-elektroniki, zingabonisa inkxaso kawonke-wonke ephangaleleyo ngenxa yonobangela othile. Kwimimandla elawulayo ngokuqaliswa nangenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwe-astendesum, abemi bangacebisa ngokuthe ngqo imithetho okanye ukutshintshwa komgaqo-siseko. USwitzerland kunye namazwe amaninzi ase-United States anamava amaninzi ngedemokhrasi ngqo, ebonisa ukuba inokwenzeka kwayo kunye nomngcipheko wayo xa imiba entso ilula ukuya kutsho kumavoti.

Ukuqhatha Nokungathobeli Kwabemi

Xa imijelo eqhelekileyo ingqineka ingasebenzi, abemi basenokubhenela ekuvukeleni. Imiboniso, ukufola, nokuhlasela kuye kwaba ngundoqo ekuhambiseleni phambili amalungelo abantu, ekupheliseni iimfazwe, nasekuwiseni ulawulo lobuzwilakhe. Intanda-bulumko engenabundlobongela kaMahatma Gandhi noMartin Luther King Jr. ibonisa indlela ukuqhankqalaza okunemigaqo esekelwe kwimigaqo yokuziphatha okunokukhuthaza ngayo igunya lokuziphatha okuhle nokuguqula imbono kawonke-wonke.

Unxulumano lwamanani nolwezemidlalo

Amaqonga eenkqubo zoluntu enza ukuba kwabelwana ngolwazi olukhawulezayo, ulwakhiwo loluntu, kunye nokufownela kumsebenzi. Amachashaza afana ne #EMDOLCLESMAT kunye # MeToo abangele intshukumo zomhlaba wonke. Noko ke, ukuthathi-nxaxheba kwamanani kufuneka kudityaniswe nesenzo sokungekho intanethi ukuze kuveliswe utshintsho oluhlala luhleli. Ngaphezu koko, ukunwenwa kolwazi olugqithisiweyo kunye nolwelo-algoricism kubangela uloyiko olunzulu ekuthatheleni inxaxheba kulwazi.

Izithintelo Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwezobupolitika: Isizathu Sokuba Abaninzi Bahlale Bengakwicala

Phezu kwazo nje iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo, imiqobo ebalulekileyo ithintela izigidi ukuba zingabi nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo. Ukuqonda le miqobo kubalulekile ekwakheni idemokhrasi epheleleyo.

Izithintelo Zokwakha

  • Imithetho ye-ID yeVoter: engqongqo efunekayo yokuchaza ngokungenakulinganiswa ichaphazela ingeniso ephantsi, umdala, kunye nabavoti abambalwa.
  • Imiqobo yobhaliso: Isixokelelwano sokubhalisa esiphelelwe lixesha sidimaza ukubandakanyeka, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abaselula nabafuduki bakutshanje.
  • [[FLT: 0] Imisebenzi yokhetho yosuku: Imigca emide, iiyure zokuvota ezisikelwe umda, kunye neendawo ezingalunganga ezicinezela ujongo.
  • [[Umthetho:0] I-Dinsentchance: Kwezinye iindawo, abantu abanomthetho ophenjelelwa yityala baphulukana namalungelo okuvota, maxa wambi ngokusisigxina.

Imiqobo Yentlalo

  • Ubuhlwempu bexesha: ukusebenza imisebenzi emininzi okanye ukunyamekela intsapho kushiya ixesha elincinci leentlanganiso okanye i-actival.
  • Imiqathango yezezimali: Iminikelo yeCandelo, izithuthi zokuhamba ukuya kuvolo, okanye kwanokuthatha ixesha lokuyeka umsebenzi kungabiza imali eninzi ngokungqongqo.
  • isithuba sonikezelo: umgangatho osezantsi wemfundo efunyenweyo idityaniswe ngolwazi olusezantsi lwezobupolitika kunye nenani eliphantsi lokuthatha inxaxheba.

Iingcinga Nenkcubeko

  • Ukungabi namdla okuthe ngqo: abemi abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ukuvota kwabo akunto ibalulekileyo okanye urhulumente akasabeli.
  • I-Dissurent yamaziko: Iinkeyi ze-scanding, ububanzi, kunye nokunganyaniseki okucingelwayo kuphelisa ukholo kwinkqubo.
  • Uxinzelelo lwequmrhu: Kuluntu olwahlulekileyo, ukuchaza iimbono zezobupolitika kungabeka umngcipheko kulwalamano okanye ukhuseleko.
  • Ulwimi kunye nokufunda: izithethi ezingeyonxalenye yecandelo okanye ezo zingafundanga kakhulu zingaba nzima ukuqonda iivoluti okanye iingxoxo zenkqubo.

Ucalulo lwenkqubo

Amaqela angenamingcelele ajongene nemiqobo engaqhelekanga. Iqela elincinane leentlanga lidibana novavanyo lovoti, abantu belizwe elithile basenokungabi nazo izikhundla zokuvota ezifikelelekayo kwimimandla yabo, yaye iLGBTQ+ abantu basenokuyoyika ukuba nekhethe xa bebandakanyekile. Amabhinqa asoloko echanabeka phantsi kwezolawulo lwezobupolitika, ezinokuthi zithintele amabhinqa ukubandakanyeka kwimiba yengca.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo: Iindawo Zokuthabatha Inxaxheba Ngokupheleleyo

Ukwakha idemokhrasi engakumbi yokukhetha izalamane kufuna imigudu eyenziwa ngabom ngoorhulumente, abantu.

Utshintsho

  • [[FLT: 0] Ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lwevoti: Iinkqubo kumazwe anjenge Canada neAustralia zandisa kakhulu isantya sobhaliso.
  • [[UMTL: 0] isiqalo kunye nokuvota iposi: ukwandisa iifestile zovota zinciphisa imiqobo esetyenziswayo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Unyuso lwamalungelo okuvota: Amazwe aliqela ase-U.S. asandul' ukuphinda ahlulwe ngokusisigxina.
  • Uncedo lolwimi lwelwimi: Iibhola ezintlu-ninzi kunye neenkonzo zokutolika zinceda abathethi abangeyosiNgesi.

Ukuqulunqwa koLuntu

Amaqela anezihluzi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni abemi abakhoyo. Aqhuba isantya sokuvota, anika isithuthi sokuhamba ukuya kuvota, anika imfundo yezentlalo-ntle. Iintlangano ezifana ne I-Leagues of Women Voters[[FLT: 1] zisoloko zixhasa imigudu enjalo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwamanani

Ubugcisa bunganciphisa imiqobo xa buyilwe kuphela. Ii-apps ezihambayo zokubhalisa, iindinyana ezikhumbuza imihla yonyulo, neeholo zedolophana zenyani zikwenza kube lula ukuthabatha inxaxheba. Noko ke, ulwahlulo lwamanani kufuneka luchazwe ngolwazi lwe-intanethi yoluntu nangenkqubo yokufundisa ngamanani.

Ubandakanyeko Lolutsha

Abantu abaselula bavota ngesantya esiphantsi kuneqela lamaqela akhulileyo, kodwa babandakanyeke ngokunzulu kwimiba yentlalo. Izikolo zingakhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba ubomi bonke ngokudibanisa unyulo olufanisiweyo, iingxoxo, kunye nokufunda inkonzo kwizifundo zesikolo. Ukuhlisa iminyaka yokuvota ibe li-16 kwezinye iinkampani zasekuhlaleni kuye kwabonisa isithembiso ekwakheni imikhwa yangaphambili.

Indima Yemfundo Ekuhlakuleleni Abemi Abakhutheleyo

Imfundo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngolwazi. Imfundo ecwangcisiweyo yoluntu ixhobisa abafundi ngolwazi nangentshukumisa yokubandakanyeka.

I-Curricula eQumrhu

Izikolo kufuneka zifundise indlela esebenza ngayo urhulumente, imbali yemfazwe yedemokhrasi, kunye nobuchule obusebenzisekayo bokuyila, ukuba kuphi na umba, ukunxibelelana nommeli, okanye ukulungiselela isiganeko soluntu. Iinkqubo ezifana ne ii-Cicofs Ezingangenisiweyo inyathelo lokuthatha inyathelo lokubonisa indlela edityanisiweyo, iindlela eziphakathi zomfundi zingabangela inxaxheba ebomi bonke.

Ukucinga Okubalulekileyo Nokufunda

Kumaxesha okungavumelani kolwazi, abemi kufuneka bakwazi ukuvavanya imvelaphi, baqonde ikhethe, kunye neengxelo ezichanabileyo. Ukukhuphela ulwazi lwezikolo kwimfundo yesikolo kunceda abafundi basebenzise ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo baze baxhathise ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.

Ingxoxo Ekhuthazayo

Iiklasi kunye noluntu kufuneka zimisele ingxubusho ehloniphekileyo. Iingxoxo eziqulunqiweyo kwimibandela ephikisanayo zifundisa abafundi ukuba bafumane iindawo zokucacisa, baphulaphule iimbono eziphikisanayo, kwaye bafumane izinto ezifunekayo ukuze bacebise ngedemokhrasi.

Ukufunda Okubalulekileyo

Ukudibana kwamaziko karhulumente, ukuba nenxaxheba kwimiboniso yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, okanye ukuncedisa kumabhunga akhuthaza ubugqeba bolutsha kunika abafundi amava obuqu okulawula. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziphembelela inkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye zakha intembelo.

Ukuhlolisisa Ityala: Impembelelo Yokuqalisa Kolutsha

Umzekelo wamandla emigudu yokujolisa, qwalasela unyulo lonyulo lwama-2018. Ukujika kolutsha (awunyaka we-18-29) kwanyuka kwaya kutsho kuma-36%, ukusuka kuma-20% ngo-20 ngo-20 2014. Esi sikhonkwane saqhutywa yimibutho ephekezelayo efana noMatshi weWethu Lives, eyabhalisa amatsha abhanki alandela isikolo saseParkland. Amaphulo oonontlalo-ntle, ukubhalelwa koontanga, ukuthatha i-mfola, nokuphuma kwesikolo esiphakeme kuguqulela ekuqhutyweni kwemilo. Isiphumo: igagaza elitsha labameli abatsha abatsha abakwisenzo semo yemozulu, ulawulo lwemipu, kunye nokukhulula amatyala. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba xa imiqobo ihliswa kwaye iqhutywa ngenkanuko, ukungenelela inkqubo yokuthatha inxaxheba.

Imbono Yomhlaba Wonke: Ukubandakanyeka Kwezobupolitika Kwahlukene Nezithethe

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kujongwa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ehlabathini, kuphenjelelwa yimbali, inkcubeko nenkqubo yezakhiwo.

Ukuthuthwa Kweoli EOstreliya

I-Australia igunyazisa ukuvota kubo bonke abemi abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, behlawulelwa ukunganyanzelisi. I-Turrout isoloko ingaphezulu kwama-90%, kwaye inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ukuvota kubonakalisa ukuba banzi abantu. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngokuthi kunyanzelisa ukuvota ngaphandle kokuqondisisa, kodwa abaxhasi bathi kunyanzela ukuba abantu babhenele kubo bonke abantu, kungekhona nje isiseko esisebenzayo.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ekuqingqeni Uqingqo - mali EBrazil

EPorto Alegre, abemi bagqiba ngqo indlela yokusebenzisa iinxalenye zoqingqo-mali zikamasipala ngeendibano eziselumelwaneni. Lo mzekelo uye wanwenwa ehlabathini lonke, unika abantu abaqhelekileyo amandla okwenyaniso okwenza izigqibo kwimali karhulumente.

AmaBhunga eedolophana eIndiya

Inkqubo yePanchayati Raj yaseIndiya ilawula amabhunga edolophana. Ukukhutshelwa kwamabhinqa kunye namaqela aphantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba akwindawo ephantsi. Le mibutho ilawula imfundo, impilo, kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo, ibonisa indlela ukuba nenxaxheba okunokuba nentsingiselo ngayo kwanakumazwe amakhulu, ahlukahlukeneyo.

Ikamva Lamanani: Amathuba Neentlekele

Ubugcisa buyaqhubeka buthabatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika. Iiqonga ze-E-avernance zivumela abemi ukuba bakhuphe ingxelo ngemithetho, umthetho wendlela, kwanokuvota kwezinye iimvavanyo. Izixhobo zekhompyutha zinokwenza ukuba ukuthabatha inxaxheba kungenelele ngakumbi kwaye kungabi nangxaki.

Noko ke, ukuthatha inxaxheba kumanani kukwabeka ezingozini. Amagumbi okubhala anokukhuthaza iimbono ezigqithisileyo, kwaye i-algorithm ingasasaza inkcazelo ebubuxoki. Ubuninzi benkcazelo ye-intanethi bungabangela ukuba abemi bangakwazi ukugxeka okanye badinwe engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, oorhulumente basenokusebenzisa ubuchule bokuhlola amanani ukoyikisa abaxhasi. Ukubeka umlinganiselo phakathi kokufumaneka nokuthembeka kufuna ukuhlala bephaphile nokulawula iqonga elikhanyayo.

Indlela Onokuba Naso Ngayo Ingxaki: Amanyathelo Aluncedo Namhlanje

Ummi ngamnye unokuthabatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo, aqinise isiseko sakhe sezobupolitika.

Zifundise Ngokuqhubekayo

Funda imithombo yeendaba ethembekileyo, landela uhlalutyo lwenkqubo ukusuka kumatanki okucinga njenge Brookings Institution, kwaye uhlole izikhokelo ezingenaparatistan zovota. Zibophelele kumaphepha maphepha abhaliweyo avela kumacala amabini asekhohlo nasekunene aphumayo ukuqondisisa iimbono ezininzi.

Bhalisa kwaye ubhale uqeqesho kukhetho ngalunye

Qiniseka ukuba ubhaliso lwakho lungolwangoku. Unyulo oluphambili, olusendaweni yasekuhlaleni nolukhethekileyo qha qha, hayi nje olobumongameli. Iiofisi zasekuhlaleni njengeebhodi zesikolo kunye namabhunga ezixekweni zisoloko zinempembelelo ecacileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngenela Iqela LobuGcisa

Chaza umba obalulekileyo ngokutshintsha kwezindlu, ukulingana kwemithetho yesizwe, impilo yoluntu, kwaye ufumana umbutho wasekuhlaleni okanye wesizwe usebenza kuyo. Kwanemirhumo ephantsi okanye iyure enye yamatsha - ntliziyo ekufuneka incede.

Yiya Kwiintlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni

Phawula ikhalenda yakho yebhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yesikolo, okanye iintlanganiso zengingqi. Inkoliso yezifundo zeposi zikwi-intanethi. Lungisa amagqabaza amafutshane ngembambano efuna wena. Ubukho bakho nomqondiso obonisa ukuba kukho abanikeli abawubukelayo.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Yabelana ngolwazi oluthembekileyo, ukwandisa amazwi agunyazisiweyo, kwaye ukhuthaze abahlobo ukuba bavote. Kodwa phepha iimpikiswano ze-intanethi eziyandisa ukwahlukana. Sebenzisa izixhobo zobugcisa ukucwangcisa izenzo zokwenene zehlabathi, njengomvoti obhalisayo okanye uthobe uncwadi.

Qhagamshelana Nabameli Bakho

Bhala, biza okanye uthumele i-imeyili amagosa onyuliweyo, chaza ngokufutshane uze ungqale: chaza inombolo yemali okanye imibandela yasekuhlaleni. Amabali obuqu anamandla. Enkosi xa benze into elungileyo, yaye ngentlonelo baphendule xa bengakwenzi oko.

Phumeza ukuze ulande i-Ofisi

Indlela epheleleyo yokuthabatha inxaxheba kukuba lingenelelo. Izikhundla ezininzi zasekuhlaleni . .ibhodi yesikolo, ibhunga lesixeko, ibhodi yethala leencwadi (*.) enemiqobo encinci ekungeneni. Amava okhokelo akafuneki; inkanuko nokukulungela ukufunda anele. Iintlangano ezifana ne-Run for Into ethile zinceda abaselula ukuba bathabathe eli nyathelo.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lilonke Libumba Ikamva

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika asiyonto ilula kwabambalwa; lilungelo nembopheleleko yommi ngamnye. Enoba uvota, uvote, uqhankqalazo, okanye uxubusha nje ngemibandela nabamelwane, izenzo zakho zifak' isandla kwiprojekthi edityanisiweyo yokuzilawula. idemokhrasi ayiyomidlalo ejongwayo. Ukuziphumeza iliso lezemidlalo. Oku kufuna imigudu eqhubekayo, umonde, nenkalipho. Izithintelo zikhona, kodwa zinokukhutshwa ngokuzingisa i-adivocacy, ukuqhatha, nokuyila. Ngokuthabatha indima esebenzayo, wenza okungaphezulu kunempembelelo kwimithetho ethile; uqinisa idemokhrasi yakho uze umisele umzekelo wezizukulwana ezizayo. Urhulumente oncedayo namhlanje uya kuchaza ukuba abantwana bakho baya kudlalwa njengefa. Quni, uzindla, kwaye uyakhumbula: kwidemokhrasi, isandi sakho, akazenzi nakanye.