Ukuqonda Ilungelo Lakho Lokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kwizigqibo Zeengqili Zelizwe

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo zomaziko karhulumente lilungelo elisisiseko ledemokhrasi elinika abemi amandla okubumba imigaqo, imimiselo, kunye nemithetho echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, abantu kunye nexesha elizayo. Amasebe karhulumente kumgangatho ngamnye ..

Inyaniso kukuba amaziko karhulumente afunwa ngumthetho ukulungiselela amathuba okuba nenxaxheba kuwonke-wonke, kwaye ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo kunokukhulisa ilizwi lakho kurhulumente. Enoba uxhalabele umthetho ocetywayo ochaphazela ishishini lakho, uxhalatyiswa kukuchaphazela imekobume elumelwaneni, okanye ukulangazelela ukukhusela abathengi, ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisana ngokunempumelelo nabameli bakarhulumente bubuchule obubalulekileyo obunokukhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezinzulu.

Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo luza kukuhamba kuzo zonke iinkalo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo zorhulumente, ngokuqonda isiseko somthetho esiqinisekisa amalungelo akho okuthabatha inxaxheba ukuze ukwazi iindlela ezisebenzayo ezenza igalelo lakho libe nempumelelo. Uzakufunda indlela yokuqwalasela imisebenzi yeziko, unikezele amagqabaza anyanzelisayo, ungqine ekuchotshelweni, wakhe iminqonqo kunye nabemi abaneziqu eziqikelelekileyo, kwaye ulandele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho livakala kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

Isiseko Esisemthethweni Sokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kuwonke Wonke

Izenzo Zolawulo

Phantse lonke iphondo limisele uMthetho we-Administrative Procedure (APA) omisela iimfuno ezisemthethweni zendlela abameli bakarhulumente abamele baqhube ngayo iinkqubo zabo zolawulo nokwenza izigqibo. Le mithetho ifuziselwa emva koMthetho woLawulo lweSebe leSebe kwaye isebenza njengesiseko samalungelo abantu abathabatha inxaxheba kumgangatho karhulumente. I-APA kurhulumente wakho ifuna ukuba abameli banike isaziso sikawonke-wonke semithetho ecetyisiweyo, bavumele ixesha elisengqiqweni lokugqabaza, kwaye baqwalasele onke amagqabaza afunyenwe phambi kokuba kugqibelelwe nawuphi na umthetho.

Ukuqonda iAPA karhulumente wakho kubalulekile kuba ichaza amalungelo akho athile njengommi othathi-nxaxheba. Uninzi lwephondo i-APAs lufuna ukuba abameli bapapashe imithetho ecetyiweyo kubhaliso okanye kwingxelo yomthetho, bachaze amaxesha amancinane (asuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya kumashumi amathandathu eentsuku), kwaye bagunyazise ukuba abameli baphendule kumagqabaza aphantsi okanye bachaze isizathu sokuba bangaluthabathi utshintsho olucetyisiweyo. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba afumane imilinganiselo eyomelele ngakumbi, kuquka ukuva okunyanzeleka kwemithetho ethile okanye iimpembelelo zezoqoqosho ezimele zifumaneke ukwenzela uphando lukawonke wonke.

Iintlanganiso Ezivulekileyo Nemithetho Kawonke - wonke

Ukongeza kwinkqubo yolawulo, imisela imithetho yentlanganiso evula iintlanganiso (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi "imithetho ekhazimlayo") kunye nemithetho yerekhodi kawonke wonke inika amathuba awongezelelekileyo okuba nenxaxheba nokuvelela. Imithetho evula iintlanganiso ifuna ukuba iintlanganiso zamasebe karhulumente zivulelwe uluntu ngokubanzi, kunye nesaziso esinikezelwe kwangaphambili kunye namathuba okugqabaza uluntu. Le mithetho iqinisekisa ukuba ukwenza izigqibo zikarhulumente kuvele ngaphandle kunokuba kwenzeke emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo.

Imithetho yengxelo kawonke-wonke, ekwasaziwa njengenkululeko yolwazi esebenza kumgangatho karhulumente, inika abemi ilungelo lokufikelela kumaxwebhu neerekhodi zikarhulumente. Oku kufikelela kubaluleke kakhulu xa ufuna ukuqonda isiseko sesigqibo esicetyisiweyo sombutho, uhlalutyo lwenzululwazi okanye uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho oluxhasa umthetho, okanye uhlolisise iileta phakathi kwezibonelelo kunye nemizi - mveliso elawulwayo. Ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa ngokunempumelelo umthetho karhulumente wakho uyakwazi ukukunika ulwazi oluqinisa inxaxheba kumsebenzi wakho weziko.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo Ye-arhente Yesigqibo Sesizwe

Iindidi Zezigqibo Zeearhente

Abameli belizwe benza iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezigqibo, kwaye ukuqonda oku kukunceda ukuba ubone amathuba afanelekileyo okuthabatha inxaxheba. Ukuvelisa yinkqubo abameli abadala ngayo, ukuthumela, okanye imithetho ephindaphindwayo enamandla omthetho. Le mithetho ichaza kwaye izalisekisa imimiselo edluliswa yindlu yowiso-mthetho kwaye isoloko inokuba luncedo oluphangaleleyo kulo lonke ushishino okanye abemi. Umthetho unika awona mathuba aphezulu okuthatha inxaxheba kuwonke-wonke, kuquka amaxesha okuphendula nokuva okubhaliweyo.

I-Adjudiciation ibhekisela kwizigqibo zolawulo kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana nokunika okanye ukukhanyela imvume, ilayisensi, okanye ukungenelwa komntu othile okanye kwinkampani ethile. Ngelixesha izifungo zichaphazela amaqela athile, zinokuba nazo naziphi na iziphumo ezibanzi kuluntu. Umzekelo, isigqibo sokunika umzi-ziko lomoya oluvumela inkampani ingeyiyo nje kuphela kodwa kwanabemi abakufutshane abanokufumana iziphumo zongcoliso lomoya. Amazwe amaninzi avumela anomdla ukuba angene kwimicimbi ethile okanye anikezele amagqabaza ajongene neenkonzo zombutho.

Ukhokelo lobupolisa kunye namaxwebhu achazayo amele olunye uhlobo lwentshukumo yolungiselelo. Nangona la maxwebhu engenawo amandla asemthethweni afanayo njengemithetho emiselweyo, achaza indlela umbutho ochaza ngayo imithetho ekhoyo nemigaqo nendlela eceba ukusebenzisa ngayo ubulumko bayo. Iinkonzo zinganika okanye zinganiki amathuba asesikweni okuthatha inxaxheba kuwonke-wonke ukwenzela amaxwebhu okhokelo, kodwa abemi bayakwazi ukunikela iimpendulo ezingacwangciswanga okanye izicelo zokucacisa.

Inkqubela yomthetho

Inkqubo esesikweni yokwenza imithetho ilandela ulandelelwano oluthe ngqo lwamanyathelo, nangona iimfuno ezithile zihluka ngokwemeko. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kukunceda uqonde eyona ncam ilungileyo yokuthatha inxaxheba kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba awuphoswa lixesha elibalulekileyo.

Inyathelo 1: Ukubekwa kwemithetho nokubhekiswa phambili Isaziso [[FLT: 1] - Abameli abaninzi baqala ngethuba elingacwangciswanga apho bechaza imfuneko yomthetho omtsha okanye yolawulo. Amanye amaphondo afuna abameli ukuba bapapashe isaziso sangaphambili sokwenza imithetho ecetyiweyo, elumkisa uluntu ukuba iqumrhu lijonge inyathelo lokubuyisela ulawulo kwindawo ethile. Eliqonga langaphambili linika ithuba elilungileyo lokunika igalelo elinokudala elinokudala indlela yokuyilungisa phambi kokuba linikezele kulwimi olukhethekileyo oluqhelekileyo.

Inyathelo 2: Isaziso sokubekwa komthetho obekwe phantsi [[FLT: 1] - Xa umbutho ubhalise umthetho ocetyiswayo, kufuneka upapashe isaziso esisesikweni sokwenza umthetho ocetyiweyo. Esi saziso siquka okubhaliweyo komthetho oceliweyo, ingcaciso yenjongo yawo negunya elisemthethweni, ulwazi malunga nendlela yokunikela amagqabaza, kunye neenkcukacha malunga nazo naziphi na iindlebe zikawonke-wonke. Esi saziso kufuneka sipapashwe kubhaliso lwasemthethweni karhulumente kwaye sivele rhoqo kwiwebhsayithi yombutho.

Inyathelo 3: Ixesha lokugqabaza koluntu[[FLT: 1] - Emva kokuba isaziso sipapashiwe, ixesha lokugqabaza kukawonke-wonke livula, ngexesha apho nabani na anganikezela amagqabaza abhaliweyo ngomthetho ocetyiweyo. Amaxesha okugqabaza adla ngokuthabatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kumashumi ama-60, nangona amanye amaphondo efuna ixesha elide kwimithetho entsonkothileyo okanye ebalulekileyo. Eli lithuba lakho lokunika inkcazelo ecacileyo, ukuphakamisa inkxalabo, ukucebisa ezinye iindlela, kwaye anikezele ubungqina obuxhasayo okanye iimbono zobuchule.

Inyathelo 4: Ukuvakala koluntu [[FLT: 1] - Umazwe amaninzi afuna okanye avumela abameli ukuba baphulaphule abantu ngexesha lokugqabaza. Ezi ndlebe zinika ithuba lokunikela ubungqina ngomlomo kwaye zivumele unxulumano lokwenene lwexesha phakathi kwabemi kunye namagosa amaziko. Nokuba ukuva akunyanzelekanga, abameli basoloko bewagcina ngemithetho ephikisayo okanye ephezulu.

[[FLT: 0] Inyathelo 5: I-Agency and Response - Emva kwexesha lamagqabaza kumele isebe lihlole onke amagqabaza afunyenweyo ligqibe ukuba ingawamkela na umthetho njengoko ucetyisiweyo, liwuguqule ekuphenduleni amagqabaza, okanye liwususe ngokupheleleyo. Urhulumente omninzi u-APAs ufuna amagosa ukulungiselela impendulo kuxwebhu oluthi iziphumo eziphakanyiswayo ziphakanyiswe ngexesha lokugqabaza kwaye achaze indlela yokuqiqa komsho.

Inyathelo le 6: Ukusasaza Umthetho wokugqibela - Ukuba umbutho ugqiba ukuqhubekeka, ukhupha umthetho wokugqibela kunye nengxelo yesiseko nenjongo yawo. Lo mthetho udla ngokuba nempumelelo kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60 emva kokupapashwa, nangona imithetho yexesha likaxakeka ingathatha isiphumo ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezithile.

Inyathelo le 7: Impiliso yezahlulelo [[FLT: 1] - Emva kokuba umthetho ube wokugqibela, amaqela achaphazelekayo anokuba nelungelo lokuwucel ’ umngeni enkundleni. Ngoxa uhlolo lomthetho lungaphaya komlinganiselo wokuthabatha inxaxheba kommi omninzi, ukuqonda ukuba olu khetho lunokuba lubalulekile ukuba ukholelwa ukuba umbutho othile wenze ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ugqithise igunya lakhe.

Ukufumana Izigqibo Zeearhente Namathuba Okuthabatha Inxaxheba

Iirejista zikaRhulumente neencwadi ezigunyazisiweyo

Iphondo ngalinye lipapasha irejista esemthethweni, isaziso, okanye igosa apho abameli kufuneka bapapashe khona isaziso semithetho ecetyiswayo nezinye izenzo ezisemthethweni. Ezi mpapasho zingumthombo onegunya lolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yolawulo yamasebe. Ngoku inkoliso yamaphondo yenza iirejista ze-intanethi, ngokufuthi ngee-data ezinokuphengululwa kunye neenkonzo zomrhumo we-imeyili ezinokukwazisa xa kuthe kwacaciswa imithetho emitsha kwimimandla enomdla.

Ukufunda ukuqhuba ubhaliso lwelizwe lakho bubuchule obubalulekileyo bokuthatha inxaxheba esebenzayo. Ziqhelanise nendlela elilungelelaniswe ngayo, ukuba lipapashwa kangaphi (ngeveki okanye nyanga nganye), kwaye ziziphi izixhobo zokuphendla ezikhoyo. Iirejistamente ezininzi ziquka kungekuphela nje isaziso sokwenziwa komthetho ocetyiweyo kodwa kwanezinto ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nohlolo lwemeko yezoqoqosho, uhlolo lwemekobume, kunye nengxelo yokuqala yombutho yezizathu ezicetyisiweyo.

Ii-website kunye noLuhlu lokuThumela lwe-Agency

Inkoliso yamasebe karhulumente agcina iiwebhsayithi ezinamacandelo anikezelweyo okuthabatha inxaxheba kowonke-wonke kunye nemisebenzi yokumisela imithetho. Ezi webhsayithi zisoloko zinika abaxhasi abafumana ulwazi oluphezulu kunezibhaliso zorhulumente, kuquka ukushwankathelwa kwemithetho ecetyiweyo, ukubuzwa rhoqo, kunye nokuqhagamshelana nabasebenzi beziko abanokuphendula imibuzo. Amaqumrhu amaninzi agcina uluhlu losasazo lwe-imeyili okanye i-RS ondla ngokuzenzekelayo okwazisa abaqulunqi abangenisi-mthetho abatsha, iindlebe ezizayo, namanye amathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba.

Ziphe ixesha lokuhlola iiwebhsayithi zabameli ezilawula iinjongo ozikhathalelayo. Zisayina naziphi na iinkonzo zesaziso ezikhoyo, namaphepha okuphawula apho kubekwe khona inkcazelo. Amanye amaqumrhu agcina iingxelo zezentlalo-ntle apho avakalisa khona amathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba kuluntu, nangona ezi zinto kufuneka zifakelwe endaweni yejelo elingaphezulu lokunika isaziso esisemthethweni.

Imibutho kunye neenethwekhi zobugcisa

Imibutho engafumani ngeniso, imibutho yorhwebo, amaqela obugcisa, nemibutho yoluntu idla ngokuqwalasela imisebenzi yemibutho ejoliswe kuyo kwaye ilumkise amalungu ayo ukuba afumane amathuba okuthabatha inxaxheba. Ukunxulumana nemibutho ekwanelisa izilangazelelo zakho kunokukunceda ungabi namathuba abalulekileyo okuthabatha inxaxheba. La maqela akwanokunikela ubuncwane obufana namagqabaza, iintetho zemigudu yokuva, okanye ukulungelelanisa imicimbi yentlalo-ntle.

Qwalasela ukuthelela okanye ukulandela imibutho esebenzayo kwimibandela onomdla kuyo, enoba kukukhuselwa kwemekobume, amalungelo abathengi, umgaqo wezoshishino, inkqubo yezonyango, okanye nawuphi na omnye ummandla apho amasebe karhulumente enza indima ebalulekileyo. Imibutho emininzi ivuma ukuba nenxaxheba kubemi abafuna ukubandakanyeka ngakumbi kwimigudu yobugqwirha.

Ukunxibelelana koMthetho namagunya aqeqeshiweyo

Abamisi-mthetho besizwe sakho kunye nabasebenzi baso bangaba yimithombo exabisekileyo yolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yezo ziko, ingakumbi xa le misebenzi inxulumene nokuzalisekisa umthetho. Abasebenzi abalawulayo basoloko bemisela imithetho yomgaqo-siseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko aphumeza ngokufanelekileyo iinjongo zowiso-mthetho. Musa ukuthandabuza ukuqhagamshelana nabameli borhulumente wakho okanye iofisi yomphathi-mikhosi ukubuza ngemisebenzi yezoshishino kwiindawo ezixhalabisayo okanye ukucela uncedo ekuqhubeni inkqubo yokuthabatha inxaxheba.

Ilungiselela Izimvo Ezinempumelelo Ezibhaliweyo

Ukuqonda Into Ebangela Amagqabaza Abe Nempumelelo

Asingawo onke amagqabaza anobunzima obulinganayo ekwenzeni izigqibo zomaziko. Ngelixesha abameli kufuneka baqwalasele onke amagqabaza afunyenweyo, basabela kakhulu kumagqabaza angqalileyo, aweengqiqo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye axhaswa bubungqina. Iingxelo zohlobo lwenkxaso okanye inkcaso, zibumba oonobumba, kunye nezibongozo ezingokweemvakalelo ezingenazikhuthazo ezincinane zinempembelelo elinganiselweyo kwizigqibo zeziko. Ngokwahlukileyo, amagqabaza achaza iingxaki ezithile ngomthetho ocetyiswayo, acebisa iindlela ezicacileyo, okanye anike ugcino-data kunye nobuchule beziko asenokuba angazange acinge ukuba ziphembele kakhulu umthetho wokugqibela.

Izicwangciso zifuneka ukuphendula kugqabaza oluneenkcazelo ezincinci].

Ihlela Iinkcazelo Zakho Ezibhaliweyo

Amagqabaza alungiselelwe kakuhle adla ngokufundwa ngenyameko kwaye athathwe nzulu ngabasebenzi besebe. Qalisa ngentshayelelo ecacileyo echaza ukuba ungubani, kutheni unomdla kumthetho ocetywayo, nokuba usoloko uwuxhasa okanye uwuchasa. Ukuba unikela amagqabaza kulungiselelo, chaza oko umbutho ukwenzayo kwaye umele bakwenze bani.

Iqumrhu lamagqabaza akho kufuneka lilungelelaniswe ngesihloko, nencam nganye enkulu ebhekiswe kwicandelo elahlukileyo elinomxholo ochazayo. Le ntlangano yenza kube lula ukuba abasebenzi besebe baqonde baze baphendule kwinkxalabo yakho. Kwinqaku ngalinye oliphakamisayo, landela imo engaguquguqukiyo: chaza ngokucacileyo umba, chaza isizathu sokuba ibalulekile, inikezele ubungqina obuxhasayo okanye ingqiqo, kwaye icebisa isisombululo okanye enye indlela ukuba inokwenzeka.

Yiba nobuchule malunga nokuba ngawaphi amalungu omthetho owucebisayo othetha ngawo. bhekisa kumanani ecandelo elithile, amanani amaphepha, okanye ulwimi olulawulayo. Ukuba ucebisa utshintsho, nikeza olunye ulwimi olukhethekileyo olunokuthathwa yimbutho. Iingcebiso ze-Vague "zicingisise" okanye "zivuselelo" ilungiselelo alincedi kakhulu kunezolungiso ezicetyiweyo.

Ukuxhasa Amagqabaza Akho Ngobungqina

Amagqabaza anamandla axhaswa bubungqina obuthembekileyo. Oku kungaquka uphando lwenzululwazi, ugcino-lwazi lwezoqoqosho, ubuchule, imizekelo yehlabathi yokwenene, okanye amava abhaliweyo. Ukuba uthi umthetho ocetyisiweyo uzakuba neziphumo ezithile, nikeza ugcino-lwazi okanye uhlalutyo ukuze uxhase loo mba. Ukuba uphikisa ukuba umbutho ulutyeshele ulwazi olubalulekileyo, dibanisa okanye shwankathela okanye amanqaku anxulumene nalo.

Amava obuqu kunye nobungqina obungaxhomekekanga kumntu ngamnye zinokuba luncedo, ingakumbi xa zidityaniswe nogcino-lwazi olubanzi. Ukuba ufumene iingxaki ezicetyisiweyo ezibhekiswe kumthetho ukuphendula, okanye ukuba ungachaza kumava obuqu isizathu sokuba indlela ecetyiweyo yokwenzela into ingasebenzi, ukuba ulwazi lwako luyongeza ukuthembeka kumagqabaza akho. Kodwa, qiniseka ukwahlula phakathi kweengqwalasela zakho zobuqu kunye neentelekelelo ezibanzi ngeziphumo okanye impumelelo.

Ukusebenzisa Imfundo Nezifundo

Gcina intetho yobuchule nentlonelo kuwo onke amagqabaza akho, nokuba awuvumelani ngokupheleleyo nesicelo sesebe. Ukuhlasela ngokobuqu, ulwimi olukralayo, okanye amagqabaza angenantlonelo ngaku basebenzi beziko lesebe anganento yakwenza kwaye angenza ukuba iingongoma zakho ezincinci zigxothwe okanye zityeshelwe. Khumbula ukuba abasebenzi besebe bayizifundiswa ukuzama ukuvelisa imimiselo esebenzayo, kwaye badla ngokuvuma ukugxekwa nokucetyiswa okufanelekileyo.

Kwangaxeshanye, musa ukoyika ukuthetha ngqo kwaye ubambe ngamandla ekwenzeni iingongoma zakho. Ungaphikisa ngokuqinileyo ukuba umthetho ocetyiweyo awuvumelekanga, awusebenzi, okanye uyingozi ngoxa usagcina isandi somsebenzi. Injongo kukuba ube nempembelelo, ungalwi.

Iimfuno zobuchule zokungenisa amagqabantshintshi

Nika ingqalelo kubuchule obufunekayo ekuthobeleni amagqabaza, aza kuchazwa kwisaziso sokwenza umthetho ocetyiswayo. Ezi mfuneko ziquka ixesha elifutshane (ii-asethi kufuneka zamkelwe, hayi nje ephawulweyo, ngexesha eligqityiweyo), iifomati ezamkelekileyo (iposi, i-intanethi, iposi, okanye i-fax), kunye naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo olumele luqukwe (ezinjengenani ledokisi okanye i-afti).

Ukuba ufaka amagqabaza ngombane, landela naluphina ukhokelo olunikiweyo. Abanye abameli bakhetha ugqabazo kwifomati yefayile ethile okanye banemida yomgama kwi Internet. Ukuba ufaka gqabaza olude ngemidibaniso emininzi, qwalasela kwakhona ukuthumela ikopi enzima ngeposi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho ufumana zonke izinto.

Gcina ukhuphelo lwamagqabaza akho angenisiweyo eerekhodi zakho, kunye nobungqina bokuthobela (njengesiqinisekiso se-imeyili okanye irisithi ye-imeyili eqinisekisiweyo). Olu xwebhu lungaba lubalulekileyo ukuba kamva ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagqabaza akho angenisiwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye ukuba ufuna ukubhekisa inkcazelo yakho kwimiba elandelayo okanye kwimpinda yokugweba.

Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ekuchondweni Kwabantu

Ukuqonda Injongo Nendlela Iindlebe Ezithethwa Ngayo

Ukuchotshelwa kwetyala nguwonke wonke kusebenza iinjongo ezininzi kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo zombutho. Zinika ithuba lokunikela ubungqina obubhaliweyo obuvumela unxibelelwano olungqalileyo phakathi kwabemi namagosa amasebe, kwaye zibonakalisa umkhamo womdla woluntu kumthetho ocetyisiweyo. Ukuphulaphula kukwayila ingxelo kawonke-wonke yenkxalabo yoluntu nenkxaso enokubaluleka ukuba isigqibo sombutho kamva sicelw'imbambano enkundleni okanye siphendulwe yindlu yowiso-mthetho.

Uninzi lwamatyala ombutho alandela isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo. Ukuva kuqalisa ngokunikezelwa ngabasebenzi besebe abachaza umthetho ocetyiswayo kunye nezizathu zawo. Oku kulandelwa lixesha lokugqabaza kwawonke wonke apho abantu benokunikela ubungqina. Abathethi badla ngokutyikitya umqondiso kwangaphambili okanye ekuqaleni kokuchola, kwaye ixesha lokuthetha lilinganiselwe (ngokufuthi ukuya kwimizuzu emithathu kumntu ngamnye) ukuvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba.

Abanye abantu abavayo bavumela imibuzo evela ebantwini, ngoxa abanye bengayifumani ngcaciso okanye ubungqina. Igosa elivayo okanye amagosa esebe elijongene nentetho asenokubuza imibuzo ecacisayo kwizithethi, kodwa iindlebe ngokuqhelekileyo aziyilwanga njengeengxoxo okanye iingxoxo. Injongo kukuqokelela inkcazelo neembono, kungekhona ukufikelela okanye ukwenza izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo.

Ukulungiselela Ubungqina Bakho

Ubungqina bomlomo obusebenzayo bufuna ulungiso olwahlukileyo kunamazwi abhaliweyo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuthetha ixesha lilinganiselwe, kufuneka ukhuphe umyalezo wakho kwiingongoma ezibalulekileyo. Qala ngokuchaza enye kwezintathu imiyalezo engundoqo ofuna ukuyidlulisela, ke hlela ubungqina bakho ngokungqonge ezo ngongoma. Musa ukuzama ukugquma yonke into ongayiquka kumagqabaza abhaliweyo."Jonisa amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu kwaye anyanzelisayo xa udluliswa ngomlomo.

Bhala ubungqina bakho kusengaphambili kwaye uqhelise ukubuhambisa ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuthetha ngokubhaliweyo okulungisiweyo okanye amanqaku anenkcukacha kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala kwindlela kwaye ungaligqithi ixesha olinikiweyo. Noko ke, phepha ukufunda nje ubungqina bakho ngelizwi elinye, -- ziqhelise ukuyihambisa ngendlela yendalo, ebandakanya abaphulaphuli bakho.

Qalisa ubungqina bakho ngentshayelelo emfutshane: chaza igama lakho, apho usuka khona, kwaye naluphi ubuchule obukwenza ufanelekele ukuthetha kule nkupho. Lo mongo unceda umphathi ovayo kunye nabasebenzi besebe baqonde imbono yakho. Ngoko hamba ngqo kwincam zakho ezingundoqo, usebenzisa imizekelo yekonkrithi kunye nolwimi olukhethekileyo kunokuba lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Ukunikela Ubungqina Obunempumelelo

On the day of the hearing, arrive early to sign up to speak and to observe the proceedings before your turn. Watching other speakers w