Indima Ebalulekileyo YeRaje Sabha Kwizolimo Ezizinzileyo

Icandelo lezolimo laseIndiya lijongene nocelomngeni olubini: ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutya zokwanda kwabemi ngeli xesha begcina ubuncwane bendalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. IRaje Sabha, njengendlu ephezulu yePalamente, ikwindawo ekhethekileyo ebangela ukuba ikwazi ukuyila iinkqubo zemithetho-siseko ezinde ngexesha elithile. Ngokungafaniyo neLok Sabhaha, enamalungu anyulwa ngokuthe ngqo rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu, iRajya Sabba ngumzimba osisigxina nonovotelwayo olungenakutshintsha, iwunika umsebenzi owenziwe ngokukhuthayo nongaphelelanga kakhulu. Esi sakhiwo sivumela u-Jajiya Sabha ukuba ahlole umthetho wezolimo ngokubhekiselela ekulondolozeni intlalo, ulawulo lwentlalo, kunye nowoko, kunokuba abe ngumjingabazi abafutshane, kunokuba abe ngumjingabazi.

Ulimo oluzinzileyo luquka iindlela zokulondoloza impilo yomhlaba, ukugcina amanzi, ukunciphisa imithombo yemichiza, kunye nokuphucula izityalo nezityalo. Inkqubo yeIndiya iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ijongene nezi njongo, kwaye iikomiti zeRaje Sabba, iingxoxo, kunye namandla okulungisa izinto aluncedo kule nguqulelo. Indima yayo ayikokulungisa nje kuphela ukukhula kwezoqoqosho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubela yezoqoqosho ayingeni ekulinganiseni kwendalo.

Amagunya omGaqo-siseko kunye neNkqubo yoMgaqo-siseko

IRaje Sabra imithambo-mthetho yomthetho elinganayo kunye neLok Sabba kwimibandela emininzi, kuquka ezolimo phantsi koManyano kunye noLuhlu lwamaxesha aPhakamileyo. Imithetho kufuneka idlulise zombini izindlu ukuze zibe ngumthetho, inika uRajiya Sabha igunya lokuvala, ukulibazisa, okanye ukuphelisa umthetho wezolimo. Ngaphezu koko, iRajiya Sabhaha ingaqalisa amaphepha kwimibandela edweliswe kuluhlu lwe-Rhulumente, ukuba umongameli uncomela ukuba iPalamente ingqungquthela kumbandela wesizwe kwinzala yesizwe. Oku kukwazi ukumisela umthetho kwimicimbi enzima enjengolawulo lwamanzi, ukusebenzisa umhlaba, kunye nokukhusela imongoko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufuywa kwelizwe.

Ngaphandle komthetho, iRajiya Sabra ingakhupha izigqibo eziphembelela inkqubo yolawulo, zifune iingxelo ezivela kwiinkonzo, kwaye zifuna abalungiseleli ukuba baphendule imibuzo ngexesha leyure ye-Punitstion. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba ezolimo zihlala zingumbandela osoloko uhlolwa yipalamente.

Uhlolisiso Nokulungiswa KweeBhili Eziyintloko

IKomiti yeSebe eliManyeneyo ye-Rajiya Sabra] ingakumbi iKomiti enxulumene noLimo, ihlolisisa iindleko zemali. Bamema ubungqina obungoogqhinga, bajonga amaqela abalimi, bapapashe iingxelo ezisoloko zikhokelela ekulungiseni okukhulu. Umzekelo, i-'s Igand Tradential and Commerce (Promotice and Facialment) Act, 2020 [FLT] [[FLL:1] kunye ne-'uncedo lwemali neSikhuseli) kwi-Prought Acts Acts, [2020] yaqhutyelwa kakhulu kwi-SProgray Syahab. Ngezo ekugqibeleni, ingxutyumba ephambili, inkciso yokhuseleko, kunye nokhuseleko oluncinci, oluphakathi lwemali oluthenwayonke olukhoyo lwemali, ngenxa yokuxhasa urhwebo lwemali olude lwemali, ushishino lwemali kunye norhwebo oluthe lwemali olude lwemali.

Omnye umzekelo ngumthetho wesizwe woKhuselo loKhuselo lo Food, 2013. Nangona ingengomthetho wezolimo kuphela, amalungiselelo awo ekufumaneni, ukugcina, kunye nokusasaza impembelelo yemilinganiselo yokutyala. IRajiya Sabha yaphikisana ngokudibanisa ukuqokelelwa kokudla okufumana ukutya nokukhutshwa kwezityalo kunye ne-creadsity, amanyathelo azakunciphisa umlinganiselo wemekobume wemijelo yento engaphakathi.

Umsebenzi WeKomiti Wezolimo

I-Rajiya Sabra iqhuba iikomiti ezininzi ezivelisa iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zolimo, ukuma, nokuphuhliswa kwemekobume, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yasemaphandleni. Ezi ngxelo azibopheleleki kodwa zinobunzima obubalulekileyo ngenxa yokuba zibonakalisa ukuvumelana okunqamlezileyo kunye negalelo lolwazi. I-Diving Committee on Agriculture, i-Animal Collery and Food Processinging [[Fol:1]] ipapashe iingxelo ngemixholo enjethi “Organic Farming eIndiya". (2022), “Ulondoloso lokwanelo noLawulo lwe-Agroforeeststrieting [2024], kunye ne-“Promotion of Agroforences coms coms comations Constices"2020.).

Ngokomzekelo, ingxelo yekomiti yogcino-manzi ka-2023 yabongoza urhulumente ukuba ashenxise ukuphunyezwa [ku- Pradhan Mangri Kinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) ngokujolise ekufumaneni amanzi anokusetyenziswa namanzi ancinane. Yacebisa nokuba uBulungiseleli beLimi kunye noBulungiseleli bukaJal Shackanti banxulumanise ugcino-lwazi lwengxelo yomhlaba ngemiqathango yokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi. Ezi zicebiso zimile izikhokelo zocwangciso zeqhinga ezilandelayo, zigcina injongo engundoqo yamanzi.

Khetha Iikomiti Namalungu Azimeleyo

Ngeli xesha umthetho omninzi uphuma kurhulumente, amalungu azimeleyo eRaje Sabha aye angenisa amatyala kwezolimo ezizinzileyo. Ngo-2021, irejista yelungu labucala elibizwa ukuba libe yi- i-National Orcalic Famic Policy[ eyaya kuthi inyanzelele ukuba ukuxhasa kwemichiza encinci, ukuvalela ukupheka kwemichiza, kwaye ivelise ibhodi yorhwebo. Nangona loo mali ingaphumelelanga, yabangela ukuba kuqhutyelwe iprojekthi ye-omiculphe ekwilishini emithathu.

Khetha iikomiti, eziquka amalungu kuzo zombini izindlu, ziyilwe ukuvavanya iimbambano ezithile. IKomiti Yokukhetha kwi- I-Bidivations Diversity (Amend) Bill, 2021 yaquka iqela lamalungu e Rajiya Sabha. Ungenelelo lwazo lwaqinisekisa ukuba isenzo sokugqibela sigcine amalungelo abalimi ukusebenzisa iimbewu zesithethe kunye noovimba bendalo, ilungu elibalulekileyo lokulima i-agro ewebrac.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula engaphaya komthetho

Impembelelo kaRaje Sabra ingaphaya kokwenza umthetho osemthethweni. Ngeyure ye-University Hour kunye neMoota, amalungu aphakamisa impikiswano malunga nentsalela yezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuwohloka komhlaba, ukuwa komgangatho wamanzi asemhlabeni, kunye neziphumo ezingalunganga zokuguquka kwemozulu kwimveliso yezityalo. Abalungiseleli kufuneka baphendule ngotshintsho logcino-lwazi kunye nenkqubo, nto leyo edla ngokukhokelela ekulungiseni inkqubo yolawulo.

Umzekelo, ngo-2023, iRajiya Sabba ilungu elisuka ePunjab labalaselisa uqhagamshelwano phakathi komquba otshayo nongcoliso lomoya. Wabiza unyanzelo olungqongqo lomthetho wolawulo lwe- we-Commissation for Air Department Act, 2021 kwimimandla yezolimo. Uxinzelelo lwepalamente lwabangela ukuba ubulungiseleli bezolimo bandise umgangatho we-Menshorensity mes kuMbhoshonga we-Agricolic Mechation ukuquka inkxaso yembewu evuyisayo kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwemicuba. Olu guqulo luxhasa ngokuthe ngqo uqheliso lokusebenza ngokutshiswa kwe-vutha.

Ulawulo lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

I-Raje Sabra impikiswano ngeemfuno zaminyaka le zoMatshi zoMphathiswa wezolimo kunye neNtlalo-ntle yabalimi. Ngenkqubo ye- yokuhamba kweNkqutyana , amalungu angacebisa ukuncitshiswa okanye ukurhoxiswa kwemali. Ngo-2022, ukushukuma kwendlela yokuhamba kwabonisa ukuba uqingqo-mali lwemali lwemali yezonyango lwezonyango lwehlabathi lwanele ukugquma zonke isithili nokuba imali eninzi mayithunyelwe ukuqeqesha abalimi ekutolikeni amakhadi. Ngexa ukushukuma kwenqanawa kothulo lothulo lwasekugqibeleni ulwa, urhulumente wanyusa ulwando lwemali kwimiboniso oluhlaziweyo kwaye wakhupha ibhodi yengingqi yosasazo lwemo yomhlaba lwemihlaba.

Umthetho ongundoqo kunye neziphumo zokuzinziswa kwawo

Utshintsho lwe-APMC kunye nokufumaneka korhwebo

IRajiya Sabra yaqwalasela uMthetho [[FLT: 0] we-APP] IKomiti yobuGcisa evelisa i-APMC] Umthetho wokulungisa imicimbi kumongo we-[FLT]] Esonakeleyo (Izilawuli). Le inguqulelo inciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwemali yeposi, 2020. Indlu ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho luquke umphako womlimi-wokuthengisa ngokungqalileyo, iqonga le-elektroniki, iqonga loshishino, kunye nobhaliso lwemibutho yabalimi (FPO). Ezi ziphuculo zinciphisa ukulahleka kwemali ephambili, umbango ophambili, ngenxa yokuba iimarikelelwano ezisebenzayo zithetha inkunkuma encinane. Ukongeza, iRanya ingxolo ehlawula imali encinane kwimarikelelwa-mali encinane, ngaphandle koxango zente ezithelelwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Utshintsho Nemithetho Edaliweyo

Uqhekeka komhlaba ngumqobo wokukhusela ezolimo kuba ukugutyungelwa kwezoqoqosho kukwenza kube nzima ukwamkela iindlela ezifana nokulima, ukuhamba phambili, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza. IKomiti kaRajiya Sabba ekwimpucuko yemodeli enconyelwayo yemodeli yelizwe elingumzekelo ikhulula imigaqo ekhusela ukhuseleko lwabalimi abahlala ixesha elide ngelinye ixesha elide bekhuthaza abemi belizwe ukuba baqeshe umhlaba kwimisebenzi exhasiweyo. Amazwe amaninzi aye amkela ezi zikhokelo, nto leyo ekhokelela kulwando lwendawo phantsi kwemibutho efana ne-Androants Prade ne-Tamil Nadu.

Imithetho yokukhusela imekobume

Isaziso se-' I-Environment Impatho (EIA) Isaziso, 2006 kunye nokulungisa kwayo okulandelayo kuchaphazela ezolimo xa imisebenzi emikhulu iguqula umhlaba wokusingiswa. IKomiti yeRajiya Sabha kuMgangatho ibuye ihlole i-Draft EIA Sagement 2020 kwaye igxeke amalungiselelo ayo anokuthi avumele ukusetyenziswa kwelizwe lezolimo zezoshishino ngaphandle kokunxibelelana noluntu kwiindawo ezichukumileyo. Ingxelo yekomiti yakhokelela ekunyulweni kwakhona kwe-drafties, kunye nesaziso sokugqibela sokuva okukhoyo kwasesidlangalaleni xa kubandakanyeke ii-100-100-10 zezolimo zemali eziphambili. Oku kukhusela ubuncwane bomhlaba obugcina ushishino lwezolimo lwezolimo lwezolimo.

Ukukhuthazwa Kwezityalo Nezityalo

Indiya isekhaya kuPhuhliso lwe-[FFLT:0] Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yoyana (PKVY) kunye nomgangatho wexabiso le- uMssionortion Chain Development ye-Northern TransFreance [[FOVDNATE]]. I-Rajinya Sabha ityhala ngokuqhubekayo ukwenzela izabelo eziphezulu kunye nozalisekiso olungcono lwale nkqubo. Kwingxoxo yama-2023, amalungu aphikisa ukuba inkqubo yokunika imveliso yezityalo ye-okthoba ibintsonkothile kakhulu kubafukuntsa kakhulu kwaye incomela ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-Implicratic Systems (PPG5], imodeli yenkcelo ye-PGY ekhuselwa phantsi kwexabiso elipheleleyo, kwaye i-PY.

Enye ingeniso ephawulekayo yayiyiRaje Sabha' eyayifuna inkqubo yesizwe ukukhuthaza [[FLT: 0] izivunisi kunye nebhayolojisitis njengezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa amagalelo emichiza. Inkqubo yakhululwa ngo-2022, kwaye iquka izikhuthazo ezincinci zokuqalisa ukuvelisa amagalelo ezinto eziphilayo, kunye namathuba okuqonda kwimimandla evelisa igalelo eliphezulu njengebhanti leMvukelo yeGreen.

Ulondolozo noLawulo lwamanzi

I-Raje Sabha idla ngaphezu kwama-80% obuncwane bamanzi aphukileyo aseIndiya, kwaye ukuncipha kwamanzi kuyingozi yesizwe. Ngexesha lengxoxo ye-Rajiya Sabra ixubushe iindleko ezininzi ezinxulumene namanzi, kuquka i- Modell Groundwater Bill, 2016 kunye [[FLT]] ne-River Basin Management Bill . Ngexesha lale ngxoxo, amalungu agxininisa imfuneko yokuvelisa imodefix yamanzi, njengokusuka kwi-padddy ukuya kwimingssss, kunye nokurhoxaxa okusuka kwimimandla yamanzi.

Ngo-2021, iRajiya Sabha yakhupha isigqibo esibongoza urhulumente ukuba avakalise iMission yokulondolozwa kwamanzi esizwe ijolise ekulimeni. Isigqibo sibizwa ngokungqalileyo ngokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamanzi aqhelekileyo — [ , [FLT:] joads, [[FLT:] kunye [FLT]] noManzi womhlaba wobulimi. [FLT] [FLT] [FFT] [FFFT] [FT] [FFT]

Ukutshintsha Kwemozulu Nokuphinda Kufumaneke

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kubangela umngcipheko ngqo wokufumana isivuno, kwaye iRajiya Sabha ibisebenza ngokukhuthaza ukulima kwemozulu. Ngexesha lengxoxo kwi- ergy Conservation (Amendment), Bill, 2022, amalungu afake ngempumelelo amalungiselelo avumela abalimi ukuba bathengise amandla elanga asuka kwimibhobho yamanzi emitha ye-injini. Oku akunciphi kuphela ikharbon yementing, kodwa kunika abalimi ingeniso yesibini, kubanika amandla okufakela kwizinto ezifunekayo.

IRajiya Sabra yaphinda yaphikisana neNgxowa-mali yesizwe e-Activeal Conflitation for Climate Change (NAFCC). Amalungu abizwa ukuba abe yi-awundi yokwabelana okusezantsi kwezolimo, eyathi kamva yaqukwa kwi- I-National Mission for Sustateficated Agriculture (NMSA). I-NMSA ngoku ixhasa izicwangciso zokubonisa izilimo zemba zemba zemvula, ezincinane ezidibanisa ii-injini, kunye neenkqubo zokulima ezidityaniweyo.

Izinto Eziphilayo Nembewu

Ukwahluka kwembewu yaseIndiya bubuncwane bokufumana ezolimo ezizinzileyo, kodwa isongelwe kukulawula iintlobo-ntlobo zemfuza ezidityanisiweyo kunye neziguqulwe ngokwemfuza. IRajiya Sabba ibandakanya i-Plant Varieties Ukukhusela kwePlant Varieus kunye naMarmering’s Regionals (PPPV&FR) Authority [2001] Asemthethweni obalulekileyo. [Umthetho] unika abalimi ilungelo lokugcina, lokusebenzisa, ukutshintshisana, nokuthengisa iimbewu ezigciniweyo. IKomiti ye-famafama i-Rajiza Yayaha e-PPV &FR incomela ukuba babhalise iintlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo zemali kunye neembewu zasekuhlaleni. Ngo-2023, igunya lokusungula inkqubo yokuqhuba i-ebharprayisi ezi-oshayrakhi ezikhoyo kwimijini ezikhoyo kwimi ngeeprojeks zexesha ezizayo.

Indlu ephezulu yakwaphikisana noMthetho we-Genedical Indications of Goods (Ubhaliso noKhuselo) 1999 kumongo wemveliso yokulima. Amalungu asuka kwii-hoptic aphikisa ukuba i-GI izalathiso zezityalo ezifana ne Rhodendron incumpe [[FLT: 3] ukusuka kwiSikkim kunye [[FLT:]]] ne-Kakadong turric[[ ukusuka eMeghalica iyakuqhubeka ikhula ezi ndlalifa zentlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo-ntlobo, kunokuba itshintshe ukuhlawula imveliso engcolisa umhlaba.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Phezu kwazo nje izinto eziphunyezweyo, impumelelo kaRaje Sabha ekuxhaseni ezolimo ezizinzileyo isoloko ilinganiselwe ziimeko eziliqela. Okokuqala, urhulumente waloo mini ugcina uninzi lwe-Rajiya Sabba xa esebenzisa amahlakani ayo, unciphisa amandla endlu ephezulu ekucel ’ umngeni umthetho ngokuzimeleyo. Okwesibini, iingxoxo zokulima ezizinzileyo zisoloko zithwaxwa kukungangeni kakuhle nokungabi nabuchule phakathi kwamalungu. Okwesithathu, kukho ukunqamleza phakathi kwemibutho yemithetho eDelhi nasekusebenzeni kumgangatho wengca; izigqi ezininzi ze-Rajiya Sabra kunye nezincomo zekomiti aziguqulelwanga kwisenzo somgangatho wesizwe ngenxa yemeko yolawulo lorhulumente.

Ukusoyisa olu celomngeni, iRaje Sabra ijolise ekuveliseni [iikomiti ze-[FLT: 0] ezilawula ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi wendlu yowiso-mthetho norhulumente. Umzekelo, i-Parliamentary Forum on Agriculture iquka amalungu asuka kuzo zombini izindlu kunye neentlanganiso ze-biannu kunye nabefundisi bezolimo besizwe ukuqwalasela inkqubela-phambili kumaxhoba okulima okuzinziwa.

Isiphelo

IRaje Sabra ikude negumbi lokulungisa indalo; lilungiselelo elibalulekileyo lokuzinzisa inkqubo yokulima yamaIndiya. Ngohlalutyo lwayo lwemithetho yezomthetho, iingxelo zekomiti, ulawulo loqingqo-mali, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzingisileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba ukukhathalela imeko-bume kunye nokuhlala kwabantu akunikelwanga ukuze kuveliswe imveliso encinane. Imizekelo yokukhuselwa kwezityalo, ukulondoloza amanzi kuyimfuneko, ukhuseleko lwembewu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwamandla emoyeni, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemeko-mezulu kubonisa impembelelo ecacileyo yendlu ephezulu emhlabeni.

Njengoko iIndiya isukela usukelo lwayo lokuba ngumrhwebi ophambili kwezolimo ngexesha imo yezulu ifezekisa izibophelelo zayo phantsi kwe-Paris Agreement, iRaje Sabba iya kuba yeyona ndima ibalulekileyo. Ubuchule bayo bokudibanisa amazwi ahlukeneyo — ukusuka kumabhinqa angenawo amabhinqa asebenza kakuhle ukuya kwinzululwazi yendalo — kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho iyenza ibe yiqonga elikhethekileyo lokwenza imithetho elungele ukuqhuba inkqubela kunye nendalo. Ikamva lokulima okuzinzileyo eIndiya alizukuxhomekekanga kubugcisa nje kuphela kodwa nakumandla eenkqubo yedemokhrasi njenge-jajiya Sabha enokuthi iguqulele imbono ende kwinkqubo enyanzelekayo.

Ukufundwa okubhekele phandle kwimilinganiselo yepalamente yezolimo ezizinzileyo, bona iPLT Phendo oluPhakathiyo iingxelo zengxelo zezolimo kunye ne Ehla EMhlabeni [ amanqaku akwiziphumo zemithetho. Ngokubhekele phandle, iPUNING Ekwinkqubo yokusimo sobume [[[FLT:]]] inika umo-mo womhlaba wonke kwimisebenzi yokulima exhathisayo ehambisana nocwangciso lwe-Jajiya Sabha.