Isigqibo sembali iObergefell v. Hodges: Indlela Umtshato olinganayo noNkxaso owawulawula ngayo umthetho weLizwe

NgoJuni 26, 2015, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseUnited States yanikela umthetho onyibilikileyo well v. Hodges, ibambe ukuba ilungelo elisisiseko lokutshata liqinisekiswe kwizibini ezikwi-intsebenzi ezibini ezikwi-Active Procesme Claus eClaus kunye noKhuselo olulinganayo lweSinyuso-Mphengululo se-14. I-5–4 yesigqibo esidityaniswe urhulumente odityanisiweyo kumtshato omnye ngaphaya kwelizwe, efuna ukuba zonke izibini ezingamashumi amahlanu ziphumele kwaye ziqaphele imitshato phakathi kwabantu ababini besini esifanayo. Ngaphezu kokuba ulo lulula lweLGTQ+ uluntu, iOberge imele ukurhoxiswa komgaqo esitshayo somgamgamgamkelo nesidima, umgaqo-mthetho womtshato waseMelika.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa imvelaphi, iimpikiswano ezingokwasemthethweni, iingcamango zeNkundla Ephakamileyo, impembelelo ekhawulezileyo, kunye neengxaki eziqhubekayo ezinxulumene neli tyala liphawulekayo.

Imvelaphi Yeqela Lomtshato Elilinganayo

Umlo wokuqala ongokwasemthethweni wempumelelo ngo 2003 xa iMassachusetts Court ePhakamileyo yalawula [[FLT: 0] Goridge v. ISebe lezeMpilo karhulumente [[FLT: 1] isebenza ngeendlu zowiso-mthetho, imilinganiselo yokusebenza, kunye neenkundla ezisezantsi ukukhusela ilungelo lokutshata. Isigqibo sokuqala esingokwasemthethweni senzeke ngo 2003 xa iNkundla ePhakamileyo yezeMicimbi yezeJaji ePhakamileyo yalawula Goridge v. Isebe lezempilo yoluntu [[[FLT] ] urhulumente akanakukwazi ukukhanyela imvume yemvume yezibini ezimelene ezimele i-extine.

Emva kwe-Faopleridge, igalelo lemithetho nesenzo sowiso-mthetho esasasazeka kulo lonke ilizwe. Amanye amaphondo amkela ukulingana komtshato; amanye awavalela ngokucacileyo ngemimiselo okanye ngokulungisa umGaqo-siseko. Ngo-2014, amazwe angamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe ayesalela umtshato omnye, ngeli xesha amaphondo alishumi elinesithathu kunye neSithili saseColumbia ewuvumele. Le mithetho idibene ngokungqongqo yabangela ukungaqiniseki okusemthethweni kwizibini ezitshatileyo ezingokwaseluhlangani olunye kuphela ukuba zifudukele komnye owalayo ukufudukela komnye umntu.

Ityala Eliphambili Elakhokelela EObergefell

Amatyala amaninzi abalulekileyo acel ’ umngeni ukuvalwa komsebenzi karhulumente kwaye abeka isiseko seNkundla ePhakamileyo i’ ungenelelo. Ngo-2010, ityala lesizwe Perry v. Schwarzeger (ngoku uHollingsworthworth v. Perry) wabetha phantsi kweKhalifoniyania Actsquo; ukubeka izicwangciso ezi-8. Inkundla ephakamileyo ekugqibeleni yasilahla isibheno esikwizikhundla ezimileyo, ngokunempumelelo ivumela imitshato ekwanjalo ukuba iqalise eKhalifonini kodwa ishiye umbuzo omkhulu ungekapheli.

Elinye ityala elinzima yayingu United States v. Windsor (2013), eyabhukuqa iCandelo 3 lokhuselo lomtshato (DOMA). INkundla yagqiba kwelokuba urhulumente wequmrhu akanakukwala ukuqaphela imitshato efanayo esemthethweni phantsi komthetho karhulumente. UWindsor waqinisekisa ukuba izibini ezitshatileyo ezingokwasebuntlalweni ezitshatileyo apho zazisemthethweni zinelungelo lokufumana iingenelo zikarhulumente, kodwa zazingafuni mithetho yokuvumela okanye ukuqaphela imitshato enjalo.

Iqonga lamiselwa ucelomngeni olungqalileyo ekuvalweni komsebenzi. Olo celomngeni lwabangelwa kukuhlanganiswa kwemiba emithandathu eyahlukeneyo eMichigan, eOhio, eKentucky, naseTennessee — amanani ayenemithetho okanye izilungiso zomGaqo-siseko ezichaza umtshato njengowaphakathi kwendoda nomfazi.

Amabali Asemacaleni: Amabali Othando, Ukulahlekelwa Nesidima

Embindini we-Obergefell v. Hodges ngabantu bokwenene abachaphazeleka ubomi babo yimithetho yolwaphulo-mthetho. I-lead i-lifecttiff, .James Obergefell, inyukele iOhio ngenxa yokungavumi ukumdwelisa njengeqabane eliseleyo likaJohn Arthur, iqabane lakhe leminyaka engamashumi amabini. UArthur wabandezelwa yi-amyotrophic (ALS), kwaye isibini sahamba ukuya kuMaryland ukutshata ngo 2013 xa kwacaca ukuba uArthurquo; ukufa, u-Ohio wangavumi ukuqwala ukutshata no-Arthursss eArthur &quo; isatifiketi sokufa. I-Ebergedells safuna ukuba i-'ultrey'; i-squor, kodwa umthetho othenjiwe.

Ezinye ii-potoff zaziquka u-April DeBoer noJayne Roude, isibini saseMichigan esasifuna ukuxhasa ngokumanyeneyo abantwana baso abathathu kodwa sasingenakukwazi kuba iMichigan ’ ukuvalwa komtshato kwabathintela ukuba babhaqwa njengesibini esitshatileyo. Kwanaphakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba babengabongikazi, aboncedo, nabazali ababejongene nocalucalucalulo ekungeneni esibhedlele, ilifa, namalungelo obuzalelwano ngenxa nje yokuba babezibini abafanayo.

La mabali abethelela ingcamango enzulu yoluntu neyayithandwa ngabantu neNkundla.

Iimpikiswano Ezingokwasemthethweni Phambi KweNkundla Ephakamileyo

Amatyala aqukunjelweyo aphakamisa imibuzo emibini ebalulekileyo: (1) Ngaba uLawulo lwe - 14 lufuna ukuba urhulumente anikezele imvume yomtshato kubantu besini esifanayo?

Abacebisi ’ Impikiswano

I-attorney yezibini ezifanayo ezingokwabelana ngesondo yaphikisa ukuba umtshato ungundoqo okhuselwe yi-Act Processol Claus. Bacaphula imizekelo enjenge i-Koval v. Virginia [1967], eyaphelisa ukuvalwa komtshato weentlanga ngezizwe, kwaye i-Reverley v. [1987], eyakhusela ilungelo lamabanjwa lokutshata. Abacebisi bagcina ukuba imigaqo efanayo yomgaqo-mGaqo-siseko we-gqwe, ubudlelane, kunye nobume bentsapho obusetyenziswe kwizibini ezichaseneyo-exxmadk-ex.

Bahlabela mgama bethi ukuvalwa komsebenzi kwaphula umthetho woKhuselo olulinganayo lukaClaus ngokukhetha okusekelwe kwindlela yesondo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuvalwa komsebenzi kungasebenzanga mdla karhulumente osemthethweni i— kwaye kwakusoloko kusekelwe kwi-amicu okanye kwi-grands entle ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha i-— zazingenakusinda naluphi na umgangatho wokuhlola ikomiti. I-Colletiffs ’ imishwankamiso yabonisa ukuba izibini ezinxulumene nolwaphulo-mthetho ezithiwe zikhankanyiweyo zingene kwiinzuzo zorhulumente kunye nenkxaso, kuquka iinzuzo zokhuseleko zezentlalo-ntlalo-ntle, iinzuzo zokhuseleko, iinzuzo zerhafu, kunye namalungelo okutyelelwa izibhedlele.

I-&rsquo ephendulayo; Ukhuselo lokuvinjelwa kweRhulumente

Amazwe akhusela ukuvalwa komsebenzi aphikisa ngelithi imbali ithetha ukuba umtshato uqondwa njengeqhina phakathi kwendoda nomfazi, yaye oko kuthetha ukuba unomdla ofanelekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukuzala nokuzala abantwana kule nkqubo yesithethe.

Amaqela aliqela enkululeko yonqulo anikela isilumkiso esifutshane sokuba amaphondo afuna ukuvuma umtshato ongokwesini ubuya kuphazamisana neenkolelo zonqulo zabantu kunye nemibutho echasa ukumanyaniswa okunjalo ngezizathu ezingokokuziphatha okanye ezezakwalizwi. Noko ke, iNkundla ayizange inyanzeleke ukuba le ngxaki ifanele ukukhanyela ilungelo elisisiseko kwizigidi zabantu baseMerika.

INkundla Ephakamileyo i’ iSigqibo: Ukukhutshwa Okuqinisekisa Ukulingana

NgoJuni 26, 2015, iJaji uAnthony Kennedy yanikela uluvo ngoninzi olungu-5-4, oluthelelwa yiNkundla i’ lunezigwebo ezikhululekileyo ezine: iGinsburg, Breyer, iSotomayor, neKagan. Uluvo luphawuleka ngolwimi lwayo olukhulayo malunga nentsingiselo yomtshato nendima yayo kwisidima somntu.

Kennedy wabhala: “ Akukho mbutho unzulu kakhulu kunomtshato, kuba uquka iinjongo eziphezulu zothando, ukunyaniseka, ukuzinikela, ukuncama nentsapho. Ekwakheni umanyano lomtshato, abantu ababini baba yinto enkulu kunaleyo bayiyo. ” wagxininisa ukuba abacebisi bafuna ukungathobeli umtshato kodwa baphile ubomi babo ngesidima nangentlonelo. INkugqiba kwelokuba ilungelo lokutshata liyinkululeko esisiseko kwingcamango yokuzilawula, kwaye izibini ezifanayo zingasebenzisa oko kuthethwa ngamagama afanayo nezibini eziziintlo eziziintlanga.

Iqhosha lokubamba

  • Umtshato lilungelo elisisiseko elikhuselwe yi-Unit Procession Clause yeSihlaziyo seshumi elinesine, yaye elo lungelo lifikelela kwizibini ezilala kunye.
  • Imithetho karhulumente ethintela umtshato osisini esinye yaphula iCommime Protection Clause kuba ikhetha ngokwesini ngaphandle komdla osemthethweni karhulumente.
  • Amazwe kufuneka aqaphele imitshato engokwabelana ngokwesini eyenzeka ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe, eqinisekisa ukuba imeko yomtshato ikho kwaye iluncedo kwiintambo zikarhulumente.

Iimbono Ezingavumelaniyo

Abane abangavumelaniyo nabagwebi abangoo-— uRoberts, uScalia, uThomas, kunye no-Alito — ngamnye wabhala iimbono ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa ukungavisisani okunzulu. IJaji enkulu uRoberts yaphikisa ngelithi inkoliso iphule indima yayo yokugweba ngokuphinda idibanise isiko elalikho kangangamawaka eminyaka. Walumkisa ukuba isigqibo siya ku &lquo; imiscimbi iya kukhokela abantu baseMerika malunga nobume bemGaqo-siseko i” kwaye iza kubonakalisa ukuchasana kweCurt’ ngokusesikweni. UJajisms u-Alaye uthetha oko kujoliswe kwiNkundla yezomthetho wezomthetho we-demokhrasi.

Phezu kwako nje ubunzulu bokungavumelani, ulawulo oluninzi i’ lunegunya elikhawulezileyo elisemthethweni. Kwiiyure nje zesigqibo, amagosa karhulumente kumazwana amaninzi aqalisa ukukhupha imvume yomtshato kwizibini ezinobufanasini, kwaye amaphondo aseleyo alandela ngokukhawuleza.

Impembelelo yequbuliso neyoMgaqo-nkqubo

Isiphumo esisebenzisekayo seObergefell v. Hodges yayikhawuleza kwaye ibanzi. Ngobusuku, izibini ezingokwabelana ngesondo kuwo onke amazwe angamashumi amahlanu zafumana ilungelo lokutshata, kwaye imitshato ekhoyo evela kwamanye amazwe yaqinisekisiwe. Isigqibo sanwetshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphezu kwamalungelo orhulumente ali-1 100 kunye neembopheleleko, kuquka iinzuzo zerhafu, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo, ukuxhasa ukufuduka, kunye nokufumana ilifa, kwizibini ezidibeneyo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kwelinye ilizwe lonke.

Umthetho Wentsapho Namalungelo Obuzali

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zesiphumo ngumthetho wentsapho. Imithetho karhulumente elawula ukukhuliselwa komntwana, ukuzala, nokugcina umntwana ngaphambili yadala imiqobo kwiintsapho ezingokwamakhamandela. Emva kokuba iObergefell, izibini ezitshatileyo ezitshatileyo ezingokwasemgangathweni zinokufumana abantwana abanokufumana lula, ukufumana abantwana bokutholwa ngokwesibini, kwaye zombini abazali badweliswe kwiziqinisekiso zokuzalwa. Iinkundla kwakhona zaqalisa ukusebenzisa imigaqo efanayo yezala ezisebenza kwizibini ezithe zatshata ezingoowebhudayo. Oku kwaphelisa iimeko ezininzi ezibuhlungu apho umntwana ebenokufumana umzali omnye ongomnye osemthethweni okanye aphulukana nomzali ongengomntu emva kokwakhelwa.

Ukufuduka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenqanawa

Izibini ezikwisigulo esifanayo esingokwesini, uObergefell wanika isicombululo esibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kwesigqibo, kwanakwimimandla apho umtshato ongokwasemgaqweni wawusemthethweni, amagunya asebenza ngokufuduka anye ayebandeza okanye awakhanyelwe amakhadi aluhlaza asekelwe kuMthetho wokhuselo lomtshato. Emva kokuba iWindsor ibethe phantsi kweDOMA, kunye neObergefefell benza umtshato ube nomlinganiselo olinganayo jikelele, izibini ezingokwasexesheni zafumana amalungelo afanayo okufuduka njengezibini ezichaseneyo. Oku kwavumela amawaka eentsapho ukuba ahlale kunye eUnited States.

Ukunyamekela impilo kunye nokuSebenza kwesigqibo sokunyanga

Ukutyelelwa esibhedlele, ukwenza izigqibo zezamayeza, kunye ne-inshorensi ye-inshorensi yempilo kwaphuculwa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphambi kweObergefell, izibini ezininzi ezinee-sexually zijamelene noloyiko lokungavunyelwa ukuba zifumaneke kwiqabane lazo i’ ziseceleni kwimeko yongxamiseko yezonyango. Ukuvunywa ngokusemthethweni komtshato kwaqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane anokuzenzela izigqibo zezonyango, atyelele amaziko okunyamekela agula, kwaye afumane izicwangciso ze-inshorensi yentsapho ngaphandle kokucalulaza.

Ukuqhubeka Neengxaki Ezingokwasemthethweni NezoNtlalo

Nangona uOberge wawisa wasombulula umbuzo womgaqo-siseko womtshato ongokwamanyala, awuzange uphelise umzabalazo wokulingana ngokupheleleyo. Kusekho iinkitha, ezininzi zazo eziye zaba zizigxina zezobupolitika nomthetho waseMerika.

I-LGBTQ+ Umthetho

Kwiminyaka elandela i-Obergefell, amanye amaphondo amisela imithetho evumela ngokucacileyo ukuba ucalucalulo luchaswe kwi-LGBTQ+ abantu abakwimimandla enjenge-LGBT, indawo yokutholwa, umsebenzi, neendawo zokuhlala zikawonke-wonke i-— ngokufuthi phantsi kozibopha ukukhusela inkululeko yonqulo. Umzekelo, amaziko amaninzi anika amaziko okukhulisa abantwana ukuvumela ukuba bangangeni kwizibini ezingoonontlalo-ntle ezifanayo ukuba ukwenza oko kungangqubana neenkolelo zawo zonqulo.

Ukongezelela, igalelo le “ ityala legumbi lenqanawa elinenxaxheba kwimidlalo i” kunye nemiqathango yokujolisa abantu abadlulisiweyo kwimida ekhoyo. Abanye abaphengululi abangokwasemthethweni baphikisa ngelithi la manyathelo aphinda avuselelwe ukuxhathisa uqikelelo luka-Obergefell kunye nombutho wobulingana-lingani. Igalelo iyaqhubeka nokuba loo mithetho iyawuchasa na uMmiselo we-14.

Inkululeko Yonqulo Nesazela

Uxinzeleleko phakathi kweLGBTQ+ amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yonqulo mhlawumbi lolona mbandela ungapheliyo womthetho okhoyo emva kwe-Obergefell. Uluvo loninzi lwavuma ukuba i-“ abo banamathela kwiimfundiso zonqulo ezichaza umtshato njengophakathi kwendoda nomfazi bangaqhubeka benjenjalo, i&Grquo; kodwa ayikhange inikeze ukhokelo olucacileyo kwindlela yokucombulula iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nemithetho engekho gqwethanisayo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela kuthotho lwemiba yetyala ephezulu ye-profile, kuquka [[FLT: 0] iMaster macketp v. Commission Recurective Comment comment commentsting ) kunye ne-eactives translavect.[Flact: [12]

Ezinye iintlangano zonqulo nabantu ngabanye baye bazama ukukhusela ilungelo labo lokungaqhubeli imitshato efanayo okanye ukubonelela ngengenelo yezindlu okanye yomsebenzi kuphela kwizibini ezingoondileleneyo. INkundla idla ngokugatya ukungamkeleki kwengubo yokukhulula okuza kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-LGBTQ+ abantu, kodwa ikwashiye indawo yokuhlala enyibilikisiweyo xa ingasithobeli isithembiso esisisiseko sokulingana.

Imigudu Yezobupolitika Yokubhukuqa Okanye Yokuhlasela Obergefell

Kwanasemva kweminyaka elishumi yomthetho ozinzisiweyo, kuye kwakho imigudu yezopolitiko neyomthetho yokuqengqeleka emva kwe-Obergefell. Ngonyaka wama 2022, iNkundla ePhakamileyo i’ isigqibo kwi Dobbs v. Jackson Women ’ Scessitions Health Organization[[[FLTLT:1], eyathi yabhukuqa uRhobo lwe Roe v. Wade, yakhuthaza abaphengululi abangqongqo abasemthethweni ukucebisa ukuba enye inkqubo esezantsi, kuquka iObergefell, iphinde ithathwe kwakhona. Ugwebe uThomas ’ uProvinsssssssss wathetha ngokucacileyo kwiNkundla yabizwa ukuba iphinde imicimbi yayo emtshatweni, ekugqibeleni, nasekuvaleni kwe-exx.

Kwimpendulo, iBhunga lawisa umthetho owiswe yi- Respect for Marriage Act ngoDisemba 2022, eyathi yagunyazisa ukuvunywa kwesizwe ngomtshato omnye wokwabelana ngokwesini nokwahlukana kweentlanga kunye nemithetho efunekayo ukuqaphela imitshato ewiswa ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe. Umthetho wenzelwe ukulungiselela ukulungiselela umnatha wokhuseleko lwenkundla ukuba iNkundla ePhakamileyo ihle yawubhukuqa u-Obergefell. Yadlula ngenkxaso ye-bipartis, ibonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kumbono kawonke ukususela ngo-2015. Noko ke, umthetho awufuni ukuba kucelwe imithetho yokuba izibi ezitshatileyo zinikezelwe imvume ezifanayo zomtshato ukuba iObergefell ziguquliwe; kuphela ufuna ukuqwalaniswa kwemitshato evela kwezinye imimandla.

Uhlolisiso lukawonke-wonke lubonisa ukuba uninzi oluqinileyo lwamaMelika luxhasa umtshato ongokwasemgangathweni. NgokweZiko lophando lwePew, njengangowama-2023, 61% abantu abadala base-U.S. bavumela ukutshata okufanayo, ngeli xesha ama-32% kuphela ewuchasayo. Inkxaso ingakumbi phakathi kwezizukulwana ezitsha. Olu tshintsho lwenkcubeko lwenze ukuba kufunyaniswe ukutshintsha okuninzi kwe-Obergefell, nangona kungangenzeki, iNkanto enika i-Curt’ i-o ekwayaluvo yakudala.

Intsingiselo Ebanzi Yamalungelo Abemi

Obergefell v. Hodges ayiyomeko nje engomtshato; ibalulekile kwindaleko eqhubekayo yamalungelo abantu eMelika. Isigqibo saqinisekisa ukuba umGaqo-siseko ukhusela ukhetho lobuqu olusondeleyo oluchaza ubukho bomntu kunye nobomi bentsapho. Yayikhaba imbono yokuba urhulumente uyakwazi ukumisela amalungelo asisiseko asekelwe ekuchaseni okungokokuziphatha kweqela elithile.

Ukuqiqa okukwi-Obergefell kuye kwakhankanywa kumatyala alandelayo abandakanya amalungelo abazali, ukuthathwa kwabantwana, kwananempikiswano malunga namalungelo okuguqula abantu. Ngoxa iNkundla ingakawandisi iObergefell ’ ingqiqo kuzo zonke iinkalo zeLGBTQ+ alwa nomthetho wocalulo-mthetho, isigqibo siye sanika isiseko esinamandla esisemthethweni sokuphikisa ukuba imbonakalo yesondo ludidi olurhanelwayo olufanele ukuhlolisiswa ngakumbi.

Isigqibo sehlabathi lonke sakhuthaza imibutho efanayo kwamanye amazwe. Amazwe aliqela, kuquka iOstreliya, iColombia, neTaiwan, asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni kwiminyaka elandelayo emva kwe-Obergefell, ngokufuthi ekhankanya iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States i-’ iqiqa. IKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ikwacaphule esi sigqibo kwisigqibo sayo sokulingana komtshato njengelungelo lomntu.

Ilifa Elihlala Lihleli LeObergefell

Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kwesigqibo, ubomi bemihla ngemihla bamakhulu amawaka ezibini ezingoonongogo ezifanayo kunye neentsapho zabo butshintshiwe kakhulu ukuze zilunge. Abantwana bakhula besazi ukuba abazali babo bobabini babhaqwa ngokusemthethweni njengoomama okanye ooyise. Abahlolokazi nabahlolokazi bangaqokelela iinzuzo zokhuseleko loluntu. Abafelokazi bangenza izigqibo zonyango zongxamiseko ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba bangajikwa. Isidima esilula, esinamandla sokukwazi ukuthi &lquo; umyeni wam ” okanye &lquo; umfazi wakhe &xto; i-actro; ngaphandle komm osemthethweni wokufumana inkxaso yezo eziluncedo kwizigidi zamaMerika.

Kodwa umlo wokulingana okupheleleyo awukapheli. Ungquzulwano olusemthethweni nolwenkcubeko olungokwasemthethweni kwiinkululeko zonqulo, amalungelo adluliselwe kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nobungakanani bemithetho engacazululi nxamnye nohlanga lumele umda olandelayo. Kodwa isiseko esibekwe ngu-Obergefell somelele: umgaqo wokuba umGaqo-siseko ungavumeli urhulumente ukuba amisele lonke udidi lwabantu ukuba lube ngummi weklasi yesibini.

Isiphelo

. Isigqibo se-Obergefell v. Hodges simi njengenye yezona mithetho zamalungelo abantu ezilandelayo kwimbali yaseMelika. Sandisa usungulo lomtshato ukuquka izibini ezingokwasemgangathweni, ukuqinisekisa olo thando, ukuzinikela, kunye nentsapho ukugqitha ubufana. Isigqibo asisukanga kwinto engenamsebenzi kodwa ukusuka kumashumi eminyaka esenzo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nenkalipho yobuqu ngabantu abangafuniyo ukwamkela ukuba ulwalamano lwabo alufaneleki ukuqwalaselwa.

Ngoxa imingeni iqhubeka i— isuka kwiqhinga lowiso-mthetho kwimiqathango yokugweba i— ukuphatha okungundoqo kweObergefell kuhlala kungumthetho welizwe. Ilifa layo liyabonakala kubomi bezibini ezifanayo ezinokutshata ngoku, zikhulise abantwana, zikhule kunye nokhuseleko olupheleleyo lomthetho. Njengoko ibutho labantu liqhubeka liphikisana ngentsingiselo yokulingana, iObergefell iya kuhlala iyisikhuseli selixa lokuthiwa kwenkululeko yomntu wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bathanda bani.

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