Table of Contents
Ukubandakanyeka kumalungelo abantu kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukulingana nokusesikweni kwibutho labantu. Enoba uthanda ukuchola ngokusesikweni kobuhlanga, amalungelo okuvota, ukulingana kwamadoda namabhinqa, okanye ukukhusela abantu ababuthathaka, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuzenza umahluko obalulekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziluncedo zokuxhasa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuxhasa amalungelo abantu nokuxhasa utshintsho oluthe lwathatha inxaxheba lwesithethe sobuGawulayo esiye sadala idemokhrasi. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo luchaza iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kumalungelo abantu, ukusuka kwimfundo nakwinkqubo yoluntu ukumisela inkqubo yokuxhasa amalungelo abantu kunye nokukhuthaza uluntu ukuba lungatshatiswa.
Ukuqonda Isiseko: Zifundise Wena Nabanye
Ukuqonda imbali yamalungelo abantu kunye nemiba yangoku linyathelo lokuqala elikhokelela ekugananeni ngokunentsingiselo. Imfundo yenza isiseko sokusebenza ngokunempumelelo, inika umongo weengxaki zanamhlanje kunye nempembelelo kwiimeko zoloyiso lwangaphambili. Ukulwa ngamalungelo abantu kunemvelaphi enzulu, kwaye ukufunda ngale mbali kunceda abaxhasi bamazwe baqonde iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuziphindezela iimpazamo zexesha elidluleyo.
Ukufunda Imbali Yamalungelo Abantu
Inkqubela yokulingana kwezizwe yasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhusela amalungelo abantu, kuquka imingeni engokwasemthethweni yokuphelisa uluntu, ukulungelelanisa nokuthatha inyathelo elingqalileyo. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zembali zinika isiseko sokwenza imidlalo yanamhlanje. Funda iincwadi zeenkokeli zamalungelo abantu, ukubukela amaxwebhu athetha ngamaxesha abalulekileyo kwimibutho, kunye nophando ngezinto ezingundoqo ezizisa imbali ebomini.
Iimyuziyam kunye namaziko emfundo anika ubuncwane obubalulekileyo bokufunda. Hamba ngexesha elaguqula imbali yethu laza latshintsha ihlabathi. Ukusukela ekulweni noJim Crow ukuya kutsho kwimilo yehlabathi lonke yokulwela amalungelo abantu, imiboniso ikhuthaza uvelwano nezenzo. Ukutyelela iimyuziyam zamalungelo abantu, ukuphulaphula iintetho, nokuba nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zemfundo eziphucula ukuqonda kwakho imicimbi yembali neyexesha lethu.
Landela Iimbambano Zamalungelo Asekuhlaleni
Hlala waziswe ngamalungelo abantu ngoku, ngokulandela imithombo yendaba edumileyo, imibutho yamalungelo abantu, namaqela okuxhasa amaqela kwi-media. Zibophelele kumaphetshana avela kwimibutho e- iSivumelwano saMazwe aseMelika njenge- Umanyano lwe-Union Union, i-NAACP, namanye amaqela amalungelo oluntu ukufumana uhlaziyo kwimicimbi yoxinzelelo nakumathuba okuthatha inyathelo.
Ukuqonda imicimbi yanamhlanje kufuna ukuba uthabathe iimbono namazwi ahlukeneyo. Funda uhlalutyo oluvela kubaphengululi bamalungelo abantu, phulaphula ii-podcasts ezikhuthaza ulwamkelo kunye nabaququzeleli bebutho labantu, uze ubekho kwiingcali ezihlola iingxaki zale mihla. Le mfundo iqhubekayo ikunceda ukwazi ukumelana nezisongelo ezichaphazela amalungelo abantu nokuvelisa amathuba okungalawuleki.
Yabelana Nomntu Ngolwazi Ukuze Alumke
Imfundo ayifanele iphele ngokufunda ngokobuqu. Ukwabelana nabanye ngolwazi kunceda uphaphe kwaye ukhuthaze ukuganana kwabantu. Zifundise uze wabelane ngoko ukufundileyo. Umkhomi wamanye amaxesha neengxoxo ezingacwangciswanga nabahlobo kunye nentsapho, wabelane ngamanqaku afundisayo kwi-media yoluntu, kwaye wenze amathuba okuncokola ngamalungelo abantu kwingingqi yakho.
Makhe siqwalasele ukulungiselela amaqumrhu eencwadi ajolise kwiincwadi ezithetha ngamalungelo abantu, ukukhuthaza iingxoxo zabantu ngeemibandela zobulungisa basekuhlaleni, okanye ukunikela iinkqubo zemfundo kwizikolo, kumathala eencwadi, okanye kumaziko asekuhlaleni. Xa kuthethwa ngeenkcazelo, nikela ingqalelo ekubangeleni iindawo apho abantu baziva bekhululekile ukubuza imibuzo baze babandakanyeke kwimibandela enzima.
Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kumanyathelo Okuqalisa Nokulungelelanisa Uluntu
Ukuganana kwasekuhlaleni kwenza isiseko somsebenzi osebenzayo wamalungelo abantu. Ngelixesha intshukumo yesizwe ibamba imixholo yentloko-ndaba, oomatshini abasebenza ngengca abacwangcisa kumgangatho woluntu basoloko bevelisa iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo nezibonakalayo. Iinkokeli zamalungelo oluntu kunye nabaququzeleli bengca baqhuba iphulo lokuhamba ngebhal-bhal-took-metal elabangela ukuba abantu bavuke kakhulu — abalawuli abaphuphumayo bemijelo-mthetho bezalisa ucingo, begcwalisa indlu karhulumente, kwaye bengavumi ukutyeshelwa.
Ukusebenza kweBhunga laMalungelo aMasipala
Yazi imibutho ekuhlaleni egxininisa kwimibandela yamalungelo abantu. Ezi ziquka izahluko zemibutho yasekuhlaleni efana neNAACP, ACLU Communites, okanye amaqela akwintlalo athetha izinto ezithile ezixhalabisayo zasekuhlaleni.
Ingingqi ezininzi zinemibutho edibanisa imibutho emininzi esebenza kwiimbambano ezifanayo. Abaseki beNgqungquthela Yolawulo badibana ngo-1950 ngenxa yenkolelo yokuba ukulwela amalungelo asekuhlaleni akunakuzuzwa liqela elinye kuphela, kodwa kufuneka kulwelwe ngokumanyeneyo. Amalungu akhule ukusuka kumaqumrhu angamashumi amathathu alwela amalungelo abantu asekwayo angaphezulu kwama-200 namhlanje. Oko kuphelisa ukungavisisani nokumanyanisa kuhlala kusekho injongo efanayo: ukulingana ngokupheleleyo kwabo bonke abantu.
Zikhethele Iziganeko Nemaphulo
Ukuzibandakanya ngokuzeleyo kumgangatho woluntu kungakhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuvota ngokuzithandela, ukuba nenxaxheba kwii-projekthi zoluntu, ukuncedisa kwiikliniki ezingokwasemthethweni, okanye ukuncedisa ekulungiseni imicimbi yemfundo. Imibutho emininzi kufuneka amatsha - ntliziyo asebenze imisebenzi yolawulo, acwangcise iziganeko, abaphathi bezentlalo-ntle, kunye nemigudu yokufumana iinkonzo ngaphandle kwemvume.
Sebenzisa iziphiwo zakho ukuqhuba utshintsho. Ngamathuba okuzithandela angaphezu kwama-60% achazwa njengobuchule obusekelwe, ungafumana iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhambisela phambili ulwazi lwakho namava. Nokuba unobuchule kwinkcazelo ecacileyo, kuphando olungokwasemthethweni, ekubhaleni, kubugcisa, okanye ekufikeleleni kwebutho labantu, ubuchule bakho bungaxhasa umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo.
Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwimilo Noqhankqalazo Yoxolo
Ukutyhubela imbali, abantu baye basebenzisana ngoxolo ezitratweni ukuze bafune amalungelo abantu, bafune ukuhlaziywa kwemipu, bahlabe inkohlakalo yamapolisa.
Xa uthatha inxaxheba ekuvukeleni, beka indawo yokuqala yokhuseleko noxolo. Hlola abaququzeleli nosukelo lwemiboniso ngaphambi kokuba uye, waqonde amalungelo akho njengomvukeli, uze ulandele ukhokelo oluvela kubaququzeleli abanamava. Yisa izinto eziyimfuneko ezifana namanzi nokuzichaza, hlala uzazi iindawo ekungqongileyo, uze uhlonele ukhuthuko olunoxolo lwemiboniso yamalungelo abantu.
Yakha uxhulumaniso loLuntu
Umfundisi uMike McBride ukhokela ekuqaliseni ukuba iinkokeli zecawa kunye nezoluntu zihlale phantsi kunye kwisidlo sangokuhlwa sangeCawa ukuze zifunde omnye komnye. Abaphumeli bemfazwe baye baqhutywa kwizixeko zase-United States ukuze bahlanganise abantu abaninzi ukuze baxubushe indlela yokuphatha abaphambukeli kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nezobupolitika. Ukwakha iindawo zokuncokola nokwakha ulwalamano komeleza amaqhina oluntu kwaye kunceda ukuncedisana kwezenzo zonxulumano.
Makhe siqwalasele ukulungiselela okanye ukuba nenxaxheba kwiimbutho zasekuhlaleni ezihlanganisa amaqela ahlukeneyo ukuze kuxutyushwe imibandela yamalungelo abantu. Ezi zinto zisenokuquka iingxoxo zokumanyanisa, iintlanganiso eziselumelwaneni, okanye imicimbi yenkcubeko. Ukwakha ulwalamano kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwenza imibutho eyomelele ngakumbi yokulwela amalungelo abantu.
Umxhasi Wobudlelane Nezenzo Zezobupolitika
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yezobupolitika kubalulekile ekuhambiseleni phambili amalungelo abantu. Ngoxa abasebenzi bengca belungiselela ukuvelisa igunya emhlabeni, ukuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo kufuna ukuganana ngokungqalileyo namagosa anyuliweyo namaziko karhulumente.
Qhagamshelana Nabameli Bakho
Amagosa asekuhlaleni anikela ingqalelo kunxibelelwano oluziintlobo ngeentlobo, ingakumbi xa efumana imiyalezo engaguquguqukiyo ngemibandela ethile. Thetha ngemigaqo oyixhasayo okanye oyichasayo, abelane ngamabali obuqu abonisa isizathu sokuba umbandela wamalungelo abantu, aze acele izicelo ezicacileyo kubameli bakho.
Ulwalamano oluhle nabameli bakho basekuhlaleni, norhulumente ngokubakho kwiziganeko zabo zikawonke-wonke, ngokuthelela iintlanganiso, nangokuba nenxaxheba kwiintsuku zobufundisi. Ukuganana rhoqo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo asekuhlaleni ahlala ebalulekile kumagosa anyuliweyo.
Lumkela Kukhetho Lonke
Ukuncoma kunyulo lwabathathi-nxaxheba ababeka amalungelo asekuhlaleni kwindawo yokuqala yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphembelela izigqibo zenkqubo. Iindawo zophando kwimibandela yamalungelo abantu, zivavanya iirekhodi zabo zokuvota ukuba ngaba bakwisikhundla ngaphambili, kwaye ziqwalasele ukuzimisela kwabo ukulingana nokusesikweni. Musa ukulinganisela ukuvota kwakho kunyulo lomongameli . "Localulo" olusendaweni ethile nolo khetho lusoloko lunempembelelo engqalileyo kwiingxaki zamalungelo abantu kwingingqi yenu.
Uncedo abanye basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvota ngokuvuma ngokuzithandela ukuba bavotelwe, banikezele ngezithuthi kwiindawo zokuvota, okanye basebenze njengomvoti. Ukukhusela amalungelo okuvota ngokwako kuyimbambano egxeka amalungelo abantu, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bonke abemi abafanelekileyo bangavota idemokhrasi.
Amanyathelo Okuqalisa Utshintsho Oluxhaswayo
Inkqubela emininzi yamalungelo abantu ibakho ngotshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kumgangatho wengingqi, wezwe, nowezwe. Amanyathelo okuxhasa akhuthaza ukulingana, akhusela abantu abachaphazelekayo, kunye nokuphendula ucalucalulo. Oku kungaquka ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwamapolisa, ukuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yezindlu esesikweni, ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwemfundo, okanye ukukhusela amalungelo okuvota.
Ngenela amaphulo okuphatha amaqela alwela amalungelo abantu, uthathe inxaxheba kwimigudu yokukhuthaza uluntu, uncedise ekuxhaseni uluntu ekuguquleni inkqubo. Umxhasi womqeshi wakho ukuba amkele okanye aqinise iinkalo zobugxwayiba kunye nokubandakanya. Utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo lwenzeka kungekuphela kurhulumente kodwa nakumaziko omsebenzi, izikolo nakwamanye amaziko.
Ukuzibandakanya Nomthetho
IKomiti yamaLawyers for Populan Rights Phantsi koMthetho yasekwa ngo-1963 ukuze ibandakanye umgaqo wabucala ekunikezeleni iinkonzo ezisemthethweni zokulungisa ucalucalulo lobuhlanga. Injongo ephambili yeKomiti kukusebenzisa ubuchule nobuncwane bebha ukuze kufumaneke ithuba elilinganayo kwiqela elincinane. Iingxaki ezingokwasemthethweni ziye zanegalelo ekuhambiseleni phambili amalungelo abantu ukutyhubela imbali.
Ukuba uligqwetha, qwalasela umsebenzi weprobono kunye nemibutho yamalungelo abantu. Ukuba akungommeli, xhasa ukulawulwa komthetho ngokunikela ngemali yokuzikhusela esemthethweni, usebenza njengengqina okanye ummeli kwiimeko zamalungelo asekuhlaleni xa kufanelekile, okanye uncedisa ekubhaleni ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo abantu kwingingqi yakho.
Ukuxhasa Amalungelo Amakhaya Ngemali nangenkonzo
Imibutho elwela amalungelo abantu ixhomekeke ekuxhaseni ibutho labantu ukuze lixhase amaphulo alo okuxhasa urhulumente, iingxaki ezingokwasemthethweni neenkqubo zemfundo.
Yenza Iminikelo Yemali
Ukunikela kwimibutho ezinikele kumalungelo abantu. Kwaneminikelo emincinane isoloko isetyenziswa ilungiselela amaphulo amade exesha elide kwaye isabela ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela izisongelo. Imibutho yophando ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso yakho yeminikelo ihambelana nemilinganiselo yakho, kwaye iqwalasele ukumisela iminikelo ephindaphindwayo ukubonelela ngemali ezinzileyo.
Imibutho emininzi yamalungelo abantu inikela iindlela ezininzi zokunikela, kuquka inkxaso jikelele yokusebenza, iimali zephulo elithile, imali yokukhusela esemthethweni, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo. Khetha iindleko zokunikela ezihambelana nezinto ozibeka kuqala kunye nemali yakho.
IQumrhu laMalungelo aMasipala eliManyeneyo lokuXhasa
Imibutho emininzi isebenza kwimiba yamalungelo abantu esuka kwii-angle ezahlukeneyo nakuluntu olwahlukeneyo. INAACP inabaxhasi bamalungelo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini kwaye yeyona ntlangano inkulu yamalungelo abantu eUnited States. Umsebenzi weNAACP kukuthi "kukhuselwe kwezobupolitika, imfundo, intlalo, namalungelo ezoqoqosho abantu abamnyama nokuphelisa ucalucalucalulo olusekelwe kwizizwe.
I-ACLU nguvimba wesizwe sethu wenkululeko, esebenza imihla ngemihla kwiinkundla, kwizindlu zowiso-mthetho, kwiindlu zowiso-mthetho nakuluntu ukukhusela nokugcina amalungelo omntu ngamnye kunye nenkululeko eqinisekiswe ngumntu ngamnye ngumGaqo-siseko nemithetho yeUnited States. I-ACLU isebenza kwimibandela emininzi yenkululeko yasekuhlaleni equka ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, amalungelo obuqu, amalungelo okuvota, nokulingana.
Ezinye iintlangano ezibalulekileyo ziquka iziko loMthetho wobuLuntu baseMazantsi, elilwa nentiyo nobuntamo-lukhuni; iNgqungquthela yobuKhosi kuMalungelo aBabini nawabantu, edibanisa umsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwamakhulu emibutho; kunye namaqela akhethekileyo afana ne-Mexican American Legal Defect and Education Fund, i-Asian American Legal Defence kunye neLambda ejolise kwingingo ekhethekileyo.
Zikhethele Ubuchule Bakho Bobugcisa
Imibutho yamalungelo abantu kufuneka ifumane ubuchule obungalinganiyo nobezomthetho. Ibonelela ngobuchule bakho kwimimandla efana nothungelwano, ukuqokelela imali, ubugcisa, ukucwangcisa iziganeko, uphando okanye inkxaso yolawulo. Imibutho emininzi ineenkqubo zokuzithandela ezilungelelaniswe namathuba asekelwe kubuchule bawo nokufumaneka kwawo.
Lungisa kwaye ukhuthaze amazwi angaphantsi. Yenza isithuba sokuncokola nokutshintshisana ngolwazi neengcamango. Sebenzisa iqonga nobuchule bakho ukuphakamisa amazwi abo bachaphazelekayo yimiba yamalungelo abantu kwaye yenza amathuba okuganana okunentsingiselo.
Ukubonelela ngemfundo
Ukungalingani kokufundisa kuyinto ebalulekileyo kumalungelo abantu, kwaye ukunikela uncedo okanye ukufundisa kunceda ekucombululeni amathuba okufumana imvume.
Yabelana ngolwazi lwakho namava akho nabaxhasi abaphambili, ingakumbi abantu abaselula abanomdla kumsebenzi wamalungelo abantu.
Izixhobo zamanani e-Hevergal kunye nezobuGcisa beNtlalo
Ubugcisa kunye namajelo eendaba aguqule amalungelo oluntu, avelisa amathuba amatsha okulungiselela, ukukhuthaza ukuphapha, nokulungiselela. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ngokunempumelelo kunceda impembelelo yakho.
Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
I-Platform efana ne-Twitter, i-Facebook ne-Instagram ziye zanceda abaxhasi ukuba babelane ngenkcazelo, bacwangcise izikhalazo neziganeko, banxibelelane nabantu abacinga ngokufanayo kulo lonke elo lizwe. I-media yezentlalo iye yadlala indima ekubekeni amaziko nabantu abaza kuphendula ngezenzo zabo.
Ukuxhasa kwakho okusesikweni koluntu namalungelo abantu kubangela kwaye kwabelana nabanye ngoko bakuthethayo kwi-media yamajelo eendaba. Sebenzisa ubukho bakho bezentlalo-ntle ukuphakamisa ulwazi ngemibandela yamalungelo abantu, ukwabelana ngeziganeko nezenzo ezizayo, nokukhuthaza amazwi abo bachatshazelwa ngokungqalileyo bukungabikho kokusesikweni.
Xa usebenzisa ijelo leendaba ukuze likwazi ukuxhasa, beka uphakamiso oluchanileyo ngokuqinisekisa inkcazelo ngaphambi kokuba wabelane, hlonela ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabaxhasi kunye namalungu oluntu, kwaye ubandakanyeke ngokwakhayo kwanaxa kujongene nokungavisisani. I-media yezentlalo inokuba sixhobo esinamandla sokwakha uluntu nokukhuthaza inyathelo xa lisetyenziswa ngobuchule.
Uxwebhu Nendlela Ongasabelana Ngayo Namabali
Iividiyo zogonyamelo lwamapolisa ziye zabangela ulwaphulo-mthetho kuluntu, zabangela ukuba amapolisa atshintshe yaye aphendule. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-media yezentlalo kunceda abantu abaphantsi kwemiba yabo bathethele phezulu kwaye banikele ingqalelo kwimibandela esenokuba ayibonwanga.
Ukuba ubona ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, zibhale ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Yabelana ngenkcazelo neentlangano ezinxulumene nayo kunye namajelo eendaba, usoloko ubeka ukhuseleko kunye nokuvuma kwabo babandakanyekileyo. Uxwebhu lwamanani luye lwaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuziphendulela nokuqonda.
Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ekulungelelaniseni Nge - Internet
Imibutho emininzi yamalungelo abantu isebenzisa amaqonga amanani ukulungiselela amaphulo, ukulungelelanisa, kunye nokwakha ibutho labantu. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwizicelo ze-intanethi, kwiiholo zedolophu eziziinkcubeko, kumaphulo okusebenzisa i-adictive, kunye nezenzo zezezentlalo-ntle. Nangona i-intanethi ingenakuthatha indawo yonxulumano olusemthethweni, inika amathuba awongezelelekileyo okuthabatha inxaxheba kwaye inokufikelela kubantu abaninzi.
Jonga kwi-intanethi kumaziko alwela amalungelo abantu, uthathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho nezemfundo, usebenzise izixhobo zekhompyutha ukunxibelelana nabanye abaxhasi. Isifo seCHOVID-19 sabonisa ukuba ukulungelelaniswa okuphumelelayo kunokwenzeka kwi-intanethi, kwaye imibutho emininzi ngoku inika amathuba okuganana.
Yakha Intetho Engqalileyo Ngemibandela Yamalungelo Aseburhulumenteni
Ukuqonda iingxaki ezithile kukunceda unikele ingqalelo ekusebenziseni igunya lakho uze uxhase abantu abachatshazelwa lucalulo nokungekho sikweni.
Ubulungisa Bobuhlanga Nokulingana
Ubulungisa besizwe busengumba ophambili wamalungelo abantu. Iimfuno zombutho wamalungelo abantu wale mihla zijoliswe ekupheliseni ubuhlanga obukhoyo kwaye zikhuthaza ukusesikweni nokulingana kwentlalo kubo bonke. Imigudu yokuxhasa ingqwabalala yamapolisa, utshintsho lobulungisa, ulawulo lwezemfundo, amathuba ezoqoqosho, kunye namalungelo okuvota kuluntu ngemibala.
Zifundise ngobuhlanga kunye nokubonakaliswa kwalo kumaziko ahlukeneyo. Ukuxhasa amashishini aneziko elimnyama, ukuxhasa iinkqubo ezithetha ukwahlukana kwezinhlanga, kwaye uvavanye ubuhlanga kwimimandla yakho yobuqu neyobugcisa. IBlack Consumer Advisory ilumkisa abathengi abamnyama ngengxaki yokungalingani kweentlanga, ukulingana, kunye nezibophelelo zokufakwa kwemali. Thenga imali yakho apho uhlonela khona, xhasa amashishini aneziko elimnyama, kwaye ufuna amashishini abeke phambili abantu kwingeniso.
Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abantu
Ukukhusela nokunyusa amalungelo okuvota kubaluleke kakhulu kumalungelo abantu. Imigudu yokuxhasa ukupheliswa kwevoti, ukwandisa ukufikelela, ukukhusela ekuvunyelani, nokuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abemi abafanelekileyo bangasebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuvota. Zivume ukuze babhaliswe, basebenze njengomhloli wovotelo, kwaye bamele umthetho wamalungelo okuvota.
Imibutho emininzi yamalungelo abantu igxininisa ngokukhethekileyo ekukhuseleni amalungelo okuvota yaye kufuneka amatsha - ntliziyo, abanikelayo nabameli bokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo.
LGBTQ+ amalungelo
Phendula ngezizathu nemibutho enxulumene ne-LGBTQIA. Imigudu yokuxhasa i-LGBTQ+ abantu abanocalucalulo emsebenzini, kwizindlu, ekunyamekeleni impilo, nakwindawo yokuhlala kawonke-wonke. Abameli bemigaqo ekhusela amalungelo ombane, baxhasa i-LGBTQ + ubutsha, kwaye baqinisekisa unyango olulinganayo phantsi komthetho.
Imibutho efana neLambda Legal kunye noMkhosi weSizwe weLGBTQ umsebenzi wobuMasipala kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yeLGBTQ+ amalungelo. Ukuxhasa umsebenzi wayo ngeminikelo, ngeminikelo yokuzithandela, kunye nokusebenza ngokusemthethweni.
Amalungelo Abaphambukeli
Imibutho exhasa ngokusemthethweni inkxaso kwimigaqo esemthethweni yabaphambukeli, ixhasa imithetho yokufuduka kwabantu, icel ’ umngeni ucalucalulo kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, icel ’ umngeni ucalucalulo kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.
Umsebenzi we-MALDEF kukukhuthaza iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezivakalayo, imithetho kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela amalungelo asekuhlaleni e-Latinos ahlala e-United States. Imibutho efana ne-MALDEF, iNational Immigation Law Center, kunye namaqela amalungelo oluntu asekuhlaleni afuna ukuxhaswa ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wawo wokuphatha ii-advocacy.
Amalungelo okunganeliseki
Abantu abaneziphene bajamelana nekhethe neengxaki zokungathathi nxaxheba kwibutho labantu.
I-NDRN ngumbutho ongangeni ngeniso wamazwe wombutho wesizwe ogunyazisiweyo weSixoleliso-khuseleko neSixokelelwano sobuMasipala kubantu abaneziphene. I-NDRN isebenza ukukhusela ukuxhatshazwa, ukukhuthaza amalungelo asisiseko, nokuqinisekisa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuphendula kwimpilo, imfundo, umsebenzi, izindlu, ezothutho, kunye nenkqubo yokugweba kwabantwana kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho.
Amalungelo amabhinqa kunye nokulingana kwesizwe
Ukulingana kwamalungelo abantu kuseyimbambano eqhubekayo. Imigudu yokuxhasa ukuhlawula intlawulo yokulingana, amalungelo okuzala, ugonyamelo olusekelwe kwisini, kunye nocalucalulo kumabhinqa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. IZiko loLolongo lwamabhinqa lisebenze ukususela ngowe-1971 ukukhusela nokuqhubekisela phambili inkqubela yamabhinqa namantombazana emsebenzini, esikolweni, nakuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bawo, kunye nobuchule obukhulu kwizoqoqosho, kwimpilo, kwimpilo, kwimisebenzi nakwimfundo.
Ukuzilungiselela nokuzikhusela
Umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu ungafuna inkxalabo ngokweemvakalelo kwaye ufuna ukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo. Ukuphuhlisa izenzo ezixhasa ukuganana ixesha elide kuyanceda ekuthinteleni ukudinwa engqondweni nasemzimbeni kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba uyaqhubeka unegalelo kwintshukumo.
Yakha uthungelwano oluyiNkxaso
Ukukhuthaza ulwalamano nabantu abanokunceda ngokweemvakalelo, abanokwabelana ngezinto eziluncedo, nabasebenzisana kwimisebenzi.
Ukudibanisa amaqela athandanayo, ukuya kwimbutho yokhuthazo, nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokwakha uluntu. Ukuba nonxibelelwano lwabantu abaqonda iingxaki nemivuzo yomsebenzi wamalungelo abantu kuxhasa uluntu.
Isalathisi soMgaqo-nkqubo
Yazi ukuba awunakwenza yonke into, kwaye ukuba nezenzo ezizinzileyo kufuna ukuzinyamekela. Beka imida ngexesha lakho namandla akho, thabatha ikhefu xa kuyimfuneko, uze wenze imisebenzi ekubuyiselayo ize ikuvuselele. Umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu ngumsebenzi owemagqabantshintshi, hayi umshicileli.
Yamkela indlela okubuhlungu ngayo ukuqhubana nokungekho sikweni nokwenzakala. Funa inkxaso kwiingcali zempilo yengqondo xa zifuneka, ziqhelise ubuchule bokuphelisa uxinezeleko, kwaye zenza indawo yovuyo neyokubhiyozela kunye nomsebenzi onzima wokusebenza nzima.
Thobela Uloyiso Nokufunda Kwimiqobo
Umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu uquka ukoyisa nokubuya umva. Ukubhiyozela inkqubela, enoba incinane kangakanani na, yaye uyayiqonda iminikelo yabo bonke ababandakanyekileyo. Xa kufikelelwa ziziphazamiso, kuqwalaselwe oko kwenzekileyo, kufunde kumava, yaye kuhlengahlengiswe iindlela zemigudu yexesha elizayo.
Ngoxa inkqubela ithe yenziwa, kusekho umsebenzi omninzi omele wenziwe ukufikelela iinjongo zembutho. Ngokusebenza kunye nangokuqhubeka bexhasa iinguqulelo, abaxhasi namahlakani ancedisayo banokuba negalelo ekwakheni ikamva elingcono kuwo onke amaMerika.
Funda Kwiingcamango Zembali Uze Uzisebenzise Namhlanje
Ukuqonda iindlela zembali zobuchule kunceda abaxhasi bale migaqo yophuhliso oluqinisekisiweyo xa beqhelanisa nomongo wangoku.
Iphulo Lokufundisisa Ngempumelelo
Esebenzisa inyathelo elingqalileyo, amaqela asekuhlaleni alungiselela ukungqubana nokuqhatha. Enye yezidume kakhulu yayiyiMontgomery Bus Boycott. Funda amaphulo aphumelelayo kwimbali yamalungelo abantu ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni eyawenza aphumelele. Hlola indlela abaququzeleli abakha ngayo imiqolo, amandla aqinileyo, ukusabela kwinkcaso, kwaye baphumeza usukelo lwabo.
Ngeli xesha iMontgomery Bus Boycott ijolise uMartin Luther King Jr. kwinqanaba lesizwe, yayikwangumsebenzi weqela labaxhasi abaphambili. Amabhinqa amnyama adlala indima ephambili ekumisweni kweyona mibhiyozo yaziwayo yeKhavini Amalungelo Abantu.
Iindlela Ezininzi Zokudibanisa
Iinkokeli kunye nabaququzeleli beqela badibanisa iinkqubo zomthetho, zowiso-mthetho nezezobugqeba ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940 kunye nee-1950 zokufumana ukulingana kwezobupolitika nezentlalo, ezaphuhlisa iNtlanganiso yamaLungelo ePhakathi kaNoval ka-1960. Umsebenzi onempumelelo wamalungelo abantu usebenzisa imingeni emininzi efikelela ngexesha elinye(i-elegal) ukulungiselela, inkqubo yokuyila, ukukhuthaza ulawulo, imfundo kawonke-wonke wonke, kunye nezenzo ezingqalileyo zonke ezidlala iindima ezibalulekileyo.
Musa ukuthembela kwicebo elinye. Ukuxhasa imibutho namaphulo asebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuhambisela phambili amalungelo abantu, nokukhangela amathuba okufak' isandla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.
Ukuhlonela Iingcambu Zokhokelo
Ukulwela amalungelo abantu abaqhelekileyo kwakubandakanya amawaka abantu abaqhelekileyo abakhetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwanwenwela kumashumi eminyaka, kwiindawo ezininzi, nakwiindawo ezihlukeneyo. Ngoxa iinkokeli ezidumileyo zinconywa, abaququzeleli bengca nabemi abaqhelekileyo bebesoloko besisiseko semibutho yamalungelo abantu.
Phulaphula abo bachaphazelekayo ngenxa yokungekho sikweni, landela ukhokelo lwabo uze usebenzise ubuncwane bakho nelungelo lakho lokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo kunokuba uzinikele kuwe.
Ukuncedisa Emsebenzini Naseziko
Umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu udlulela nangaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezithethe, udlulela kwiindawo zemisebenzi, izikolo, amaziko onqulo, neminye imibutho.
Ukukhuthaza Umahluko, Ukulingana Nokungalingani
Umxhasi wemithetho engqongqo entlukwano, yokulingana, neyokubandakanya emsebenzini wakho. Ukuxhasa uqheliselo lokuqesha olukhuthaza ukwahlukahlukana kwemivuzo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlawulwa ngokulinganayo noqheliselo lokukhuthaza ukulingana, nokuvavanya ucalucalulo xa unikela ubungqina. Ukuncedisa okanye ukunceda ekumiseni amaqela abasebenzi abasebenzi agxininise kwimibandela yamalungelo abantu.
Amaziko abeke ityala ngezenzo zawo ezicacileyo nemigaqo-nkqubo. Xa imibutho yenza iingxelo zikawonke-wonke ezixhasa amalungelo abantu, qinisekisa ukuba ilandela imigaqo-nkqubo nezenzo ezicacileyo.
Ukucel ’ Umngeni Ucalucalulo NeeBhaas
Xa ucalucalulo, ukhathazwa okanye ucalucalulo emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye kwintlangano yasekuhlaleni, xhasa abo bacalucalulweyo, unike ingxelo yokwaphula umthetho kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, yaye uthethelela ukuphenduliswa nokuguquka kwemicimbi.
Zifundise ukuba nocalucalulo olucacileyo nezinto ezincinane, uze usebenzele ukulungisa ikhethe lakho. Yenza iimeko ezikungqongileyo ngokucel ’ umngeni amajelo, amagqabaza nehambo entle, kwanaxa zibonakala zingento yanto.
Ukuxhasa Utshintsho Lweziko
Ukuxhasa utshintsho olungokwenkqubo kumaziko akhuthaza amalungelo abantu nokucombulula ucalucalulo. Oku kungaquka ukuguqula uqheliselo lokuqeqesha ezikolweni, ukutshintsha iinkqubo zokuqeshwa nokunyuselwa emsebenzini, okanye ukuhlaziya iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni wonqulo ukuze ziqulunqe.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiikomiti zoomasipala, kwimikhosi yemisebenzi nakumaqela asebenzayo ajolise kwintsebenziswano epheleleyo nakumsebenzi.
Yakha Amasiko Ahlukeneyo
Umsebenzi wamalungelo abantu ophumelelayo ufuna ukwakhiwa kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo emanyanisa uluntu nemibutho. Umzabalazo wamalungelo abantu awunako ukuloyiswa liqela elinye elisebenza okanye elizisebenzelayo kuphela, kodwa kuphela ngamaqela asebenzisanayo ukuze afumane imvume efanayo yokusesikweni nethuba elinganayo kuwo wonke umntu.
Fumana Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo
Amalungelo asekuhlaleni ngamalungelo amabhinqa namalungelo e-LGBTQ namalungelo abaphambukeli namalungelo abasebenzi namalungelo abo kunye namalungelo abo abakhubazekileyo kunye namalungelo abantu. Ukuqaphela ukunxibelelana phakathi kwemiba eyahlukeneyo yamalungelo abantu kwaye kwakha imibutho ethetha ngeentlobo ezininzi zocalucalulo nokungekho sikweni.
Funa amathuba okusebenzisana nentlangano nabantu abasebenza kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nayo.
Ziqhelise Ukuzingisa
Mamanyene ngokuxhasa ukhokelo lwabo bachaphazelekayo, ngokusebenzisa ubuncwane bakho nelungelo lokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo, nangokukhuthaza ulwalamano oluhle naxa kukho ukungavisisani.
Ukunyaniseka kuthetha okungaphezulu kunezenzo zomfuziselo, kudinga ukuzibophelela okuzinzileyo, ukukulungela ukuzibeka esichengeni, nokugxininisa kwiimfuno nokhokelo lwabantu abachaphazelekayo. Funda kwimizekelo engokwembali yobunye obunempumelelo uze usebenzise ezo zifundo emsebenzini wangoku.
Quka iNqamlela eQhubeleyo
Inzala engenakuphepheka ibandakanya umahluko kwindlela, izinto eziza kuqala, kunye neembono. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bokulawula ezi ntlobo ngokunenzuzo, ukufumana izinto ezidibeneyo ngoxa uhlonela iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokugcina umanyano kusukelo olwahlukeneyo naxa amaqhinga ehlukene.
Yenza izithuba zokuncokola ngokunyanisekileyo ngeengxabano, qhelisela ukuphulaphula ngokunempumelelo, kwaye nikela ingqalelo ekukhuliseni ukuthembana phakathi kwabantu.
Thabatha Inyathelo: Indima Yakho KwiNtlanganiso Yamalungelo Abemi
Umsebenzi wamalungelo oluntu kufuneka wonke umntu abe nenxaxheba. Enoba unemizuzu emihlanu okanye emihlanu ngeveki, nokuba unganikela ngemali okanye ixesha lokuzithandela, nokuba ungumxhasi wamava okanye uqala nje ukubandakanyeka kuwe.
Ilungu ngalinye leNAACP lenza umahluko kumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo, oqhubekayo wokuhambela phambili ukulingana kobuhlanga. Siye saqhubela phambili owona mvuno unzima wamalungelo abantu kunye nokusesikweni kwentlalo — ngawe, singakhawulezisa iziganeko ezilandelayo eziphambili. Imicimbi yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba, kunye nesenzo sombutho sibangela utshintsho.
Qala apho ukhoyo ngoko unako. Khetha icandelo elinye okanye amabini oza kunikela ingqalelo kulo kunokuzama ukwenza yonke into ngaxeshanye. Thetha nemibutho kunye nabantu abasele bewenza lo msebenzi. Funda kubantu abanolwazi oluninzi uze ukulungele ukwenza iimpazamo njengoko ukhulisa ubuchule bakho nokuqonda.
Ngokuqinisekileyo silungiselela ukukhusela ilungelo lethu lokufumana ilizwi kunye nokuvota eUnited States. Asisosigqibo sabathathi-nxaxheba. Le sisigqibo sabantu, isigqibo somGaqo-siseko. Amalungelo oluntu asebenza ngaphezu kwezopolitiko ezikhuthaza ukuxhatshazwa kwezobupolitika, qha, ukulingana, nokusesikweni kubo bonke abantu.
Umzabalazo wamalungelo abantu uyaqhubeka, yaye isizukulwana ngasinye kufuneka siphinde sivume umsebenzi wokwakha ibutho labantu elinobulungisa nelilinganayo. Ngokuzifundisa, ngokuzibandakanya kwingingqi yakho, ngokuxhasa imibutho yamalungelo abantu, ngokuxhasa iinguqu zenkqubo, nangokukhuthaza imibutho elungelelanisiweyo ejongene nomahluko, uba yinxalenye yalo msebenzi ubalulekileyo. Ilizwi lakho, izenzo zakho, kunye nombandela wakho wokuzibophelela. Yiba nenxaxheba namhlanje uze uncede ubangele utshintsho ofuna ukukubona ehlabathini.