Ufundo lwe-kivic lusisiseko solawulo-demokhrasi, ukanti lusebunye bobona buchule bungasetyenziswayo kubomi banamhlanje. Kwixesha lobuninzi bolwazi, amagumbi eentloko-sandi, kunye nokuncipha kokuthembana kwamaziko, ubuchule bokuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo oorhulumente, indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imithetho, nendlela abemi abanokuyiphembelela ngokunempumelelo ngayo inkqubo yolawulo lwedemokhrasi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ingcamango yokufunda ibutho labantu ngobunzulu, ukuhlolisisa iingcambumbulo zalo, iingcambulo zalo, amaziko akhoyo, iindlela zokulungisa, nemiqobo emele yokwenziwa kwayo, nemiqobo emele yoyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba nolwazi nobuchule bokuzibophelela kwabemi.

Yintoni Ukufunda Nokubhala?

Ufundo lweBhunga lungaphezulu kuneseti yezibakala ezimalunga namasebe karhulumente okanye amalungelo adweliswe kwiBhili yamaLungelo. Lukhuphiswano olusetyenziswayo oludibanisa ulwazi lwenkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nobuchule obufunekayo ukuze uthabathe inxaxheba kubomi babantu bonke. UManyano lweSizwe lweSizwe luchaza ukukwazi ukufunda ingingqi njengo “kukwazi ukuqonda nokuzibandakanya ngokunempumelelo neziko, iinkqubo, nezithethe ezixhasa ulawulo-demokhrasi.” Oku kubandakanya ukuqhelana nemigaqo-siseko, ubuchule bolawulo, ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nendima yebutho labantu.

Ngokwembali, ingcamango yokufundiswa kwezemfundo yasekuhlaleni ingalandelwa kwisithethe se-liparguan ye- ye-American Abaqulun, eyayikholelwa ukuba iriphabliki inokuphila kuphela ukuba abemi bayo babenesidima nolwazi lokuzilawula. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, umbutho wemfundo yezemfundo waphumelela ekumisweni kwemibutho efana ne- ekwimfundo yeCUBIC kunye nokufakwa kwemibutho yezentlalo esikolweni. Namhlanje, intetho ayihlanganisi ulwazi olusemthethweni kodwa ikwalulwazi lwezintlukwano, ulwazi, ulwazi lwezibhalo-zincwadi, ubugcisa, kunye nekhono lokuyalusebenzisa inkqubo yezoshishino-lwazi oluntlukwano.

I-Covic brand isebenza kwimigangatho emininzi: umntu ngamnye, uluntu, kunye neziko. Kumgangatho ngamnye, ixhobisa abantu ngezixhobo zokuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba, ukuqonda amanyathelo okuchola ibhola, kwaye inxibelelana namagosa anyuliweyo. Kumgangatho woluntu, inceda ukuhlanganisana, njengokulungiselela umanyano lwasekuhlaleni okanye ukuxhasa inkxaso yesikolo. Kumgangatho wesikolo, ibeka oorhulumente abanoxanduva ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abemi bayakwazi ukuqwalasela ukusebenza, ukufuna ukubonakala, nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni komthetho.

Ukubaluleka Kokufunda

Ummi onolwazi akangomntwana nje wedemokhrasi esempilweni . Kuyimfuneko. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba imigangatho ephakamileyo yolwazi lwaseburhulumenteni inxulumene nokuthabatha inxaxheba kakhulu kwezobupolitika, ukuthemba imibutho, nokunyamezela iimbono ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zizizathu ezingundoqo zokuba kutheni imicimbi yoluntu, nganye yandiswe ngomongo nobungqina.

Ukukhuthaza Ukuba Nenxaxheba Ngokukhutheleyo

Abantu abakwaziyo ukufunda nokubhala baphembelela ukuganana ngqo. Abantu abaqonda ukuvota, njengokubhalisa ixesha, iindawo zokuvota, nemithetho yokurhoxa, basengozini yokuphosa i-collet. Ngaphandle kokuvota, abemi abafundele ukubhalisa batyekele ngakumbi ekuyeni kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, bakhonze kwiibhodi zasekuhlaleni, amatsha - ntliziyo kwimibutho, kunye nabameli babo. Ngokutsho kweZiko lophando lwe-[FLT:] uPrew Prew [, amaMelika anemfundo yasekholeji okanye azazi zoluntu eziphezulu anokuphinda kabini ulwazi lwaseNtshona Koloni, abasebenzi bemi abanokunikela inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezopolitiki xa kuthelekiswa nabo banolwazi olusezantsi.

Ukunyusa Ukucinga Okuxhalabisayo

I-Civic brand iqeqesha ingqondo ukuba yahlule inyani kujijeko, ubungqina, kunye nengxoxo esengqiqweni ekusebenziseni iimvakalelo. Kwimeko-bume yezosasazo ezaliswe yi-transformation edibeneyo, ukukwazi ukuhlalutya imithombo, ukuqinisekisa iimfuno, nokuqaphela ikhethelo kubalulekile. Imfundo yeKvics equka ukufunda nokubhala izinto zesixhobo sobugcisa obugcina ulwazi-lwazi, ngokufana nokuvavanya ukukhutshelwa kwemichiza okanye ubuchule bokusetyenziswa kwemithetho yemithetho yemiyalelo yemithetho-algorithism, iboniseke ikunciphisa ukuchaneka okungachaneyo kwiindaba zenkohliso.

Uqinisa Ulawulo - melo

Ulawulo-demokhrasi luxhomekeke ekulawuleni ngokusemthethweni okuvela kuluntu ngokubanzi abanalwazi oluphezulu. Xa abemi bengenalwazi olusisiseko ngendlela urhulumente wabo asebenza ngayo, basengozini kakhulu kwimposiso yepopulism, izilingo zolawulo olungqongqo, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokungavumelani. Ngokuchasene noko, unyulo oluphezulu olufuna ubungqina obusekelwe kwimigaqo-siseko, ukuhlonela umthetho, kwaye balahla izikhundla ezigqithisileyo. Ufundo lwa 2020 olupapashiweyo ku-[FLT: 0] i-American Science Review [[FLT: 1] ye-American i-Progiantalence] ifumanise ulwazi oluphezulu lwezezentlalo-ntle kulawulo olukhokelela ekuqhubekisweni kwemigangatho esezantsi yedemokhrasi neyongangoko.

Ukukhuthaza ukuphendula

Ukuphendula kusisizathu sokulawula ngokusabela. Izakhamuzi ezikuqondayo ukwahlulwa kwamandla, inkqubo yoqingqo-mali, kunye nendlela yokuvelela zingawalawula ngokunempumelelo amagosa oluntu. Umzekelo, ukwazi ukunikezela ngenkululeko yolwazi (FOIA) isicelo, ukuya kwintlanganiso yebhodi yesikolo, okanye ukufaka isikhalazo ngokuya kugunyazisa abantu ukuba bafumane ukubonakala. Ngaphandle kokufunda kwezemfundo, kwanezona zinto zinokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo, zivumela ukungafezeki okanye ukunganyaniseki ukuba ziqhubeke.

Amalungu angundoqo encwadi yokubhala

Ukwakha ulwazi-lwazi olusemgangathweni kufuna ingqalelo kwiingingqi eziliqela zolwazi oludityanisiweyo nobuchule obusebenzisekayo. Ezi ziqumrhu zilandelayo zibumba isiseko esibanzi sokuqonda oko kuthethwa kukukwazi ukufunda ngokwentlalo.

Ulwazi Ngezakhiwo Zorhulumente

Oku kuquka ukuqonda amasebe amathathu karhulumente ."ukutyunjwa, ukuwiswa kwemithetho, kunye nokugwetywa-mthetho (nendima yawo kumgangatho worhulumente, wesizwe, nowengingqi. Kubandakanya ulwazi lomGaqo-siseko, kuquka iBhili yamaLungelo kunye nokulungisa okulandelayo, kunye nomgaqo-siseko woburhulumente. Umzekelo, umntu ofundileyo wazi ukuba imithetho yokubeka imithetho yasekuhlaleni ingumbandela wasekuhlaleni, lo gama inkqubo yokufuduka ingurhulumente, kwaye loo mlawuli wesizwe unamandla ahlukeneyo nalawo kamongameli.

Amalungelo Neembopheleleko

Abemi kufuneka bawaphaphele amalungelo asisiseko aqinisekiswe ngumGaqo-siseko, njengenkululeko yokuthetha, yokuhlanganisa, yokuhamba nonqulo, nelungelo lokuvota. Kodwa amalungelo ahambisana neembopheleleko, kuquka umsebenzi wabachopheli-tyala, ukuhlawula irhafu, ukuthobela imithetho, nokuhlonela amalungelo abanye. Ilungu langoku likwaquka amalungelo amanani `$privigation, ukukhuselwa kogcino-lwazi, kunye nobundilele obusemgangathweni obuya kubandakanyeke kakhulu kwiskwele se-intanethi.

Iinkqubo Zezobupolitika

Ukuqonda indlela isiko eliba ngumthetho ngayo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo unyulo, nendlela uluvo lukawonke-wonke olubaluleke ngayo kuluntu olunolwazi lokufunda. Oku kuquka ulwazi lwekholeji yabanyuli, inkxaso-mali, intsebenziswano, igalelo, nendima yamaqela ezobupolitika. Kwakhona kukwayabela kwinkqubo yolawulo, apho abameli babhala baze banyanzelise imithetho echaphazela ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ubungqina

Ukubhala nokubhala akubhekiseli nje kwimicimbi yesizwe; kukwindawo enzulu. Abami kufuneka bayazi indlela yokuqhuba iintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, izigqibo zequmrhu lesikolo, ukulungiselela iikomishini, kunye nonxulumano lwasekuhlaleni. Ubuchule obufana nokuthetha esidlangalaleni, isakhiwo esimanyeneyo, kunye nezigqibo zongquzulwano buyinxalenye yokufunda nokubhala izicelo zoluntu. Ukwazi indlela yokuqala isicelo, yokulungiselela intlanganiso, okanye ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kolwazi oluphathekayo kuguqula ulwazi olubonakalayo.

Imfundo yezaMali nezolwazi

Kwixesha lemivo, ukukwazi ukufumana, ukuqwalasela nokusebenzisa ulwazi kuxhomekeke ekufundeni ngokufanelekileyo. Le nxalenye iquka ukuchaza imithombo ethembekileyo, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweendaba noluvo, ukuqaphela imifanekiso esetyenziswayo kunye nobunzulu bezinto, nokuqonda ukuba ugcino-lwazi luzimele. Kuquka nokuqonda indima yamajelo oluntu ekuxoliseni intetho kawonke-wonke kunye nomngcipheko wezinto zokucoca kunye notshintsho.

Iindlela Zokwandisa Ukufunda

Ukuphucula ukulesa nokubhala kwabantu kufuneka uphakamiso-nkqubo oludityanisiweyo olubandakanya imfundo yasesikolweni, iinkqubo ezisekelwe kuluntu, ubugcisa, kunye nezibonelelo. Ngeli ngezantsi kukho iindlela eziliqela ezisekelwe kubungqina ezibonise isithembiso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Imfundo yeKhabhini kwizikolo

Ukunyusela iinguqu kwi K-12 yesikolo yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo yokwakha ulwazi lwesiseko. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zihamba ngokucatshulwa ngaphaya kokucaciswa ukuze ziquke iimfaniso (umz., iimvavanyo zentengiso, imodeli, intlangano yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo), ifunda ngeprojekthi (umz., uphando loluntu), kunye nengxubusho yeziganeko zangoku. [[FLT: 0]] ii-CPibons[ iqonga, esekelwe yi-detart, ekwakhe yakhiwe yinkundla ePhakamileyo yeNkundla i-SADNA O’Connor, inikeza imidlalo efundisa imicimbi efundisa imigaqo yemithetho engoko. Uphando ibonisa ukuba abafundi abathatha inxaxheba kwimfaniso enjalo baze babandalise ubomi obuqhelekileyo njengomntu omdala.

Kwakhona amagunya angagunyazisa ukuhlolwa okanye afune ukuba kuqhutywe amabanga aphezulu kuvavanyo lwamaphondo lwemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngoxa kuphikiswana ngawo, iimfuno ezinjalo zinyusa ulwazi olusisiseko. Umzekelo, emva kokuba iArizona igqibile imfuneko yovavanyo loluntu ngo- 2015, iphondo labona ukukhutshwa okungenakuthelekiswa kwimisebenzi yabafundi kwiziphumo zemfundo zeNational Assesment of Educational Progress (NAEP) kwings Supercentment comments.

Ukukhuthaza Ukubandakanyeka

Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kuluntu zivala umsantsa phakathi kwemfundo yaseklasini kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwehlabathi lokwenene. Izinto ezifana namabhunga olutsha, amabhunga obumi, kunye neeprojekthi zokufundisa umsebenzi zinika izandla namava. Umzekelo, oomasipala abaninzi banikela izikolo zamapolisa [ ezifundisa abemi ngomthetho, okanye iprojectsssss, i-Zoning Movement projecters ezithi zinika intenxanxanxa-yo yokusebenzisa izigqibo. Ezingafana nezicwangciso zelizwe. [FLT:]

Umququzeleli weNkcubeko kaLuntu kunye neNxibelelwano eziGciniweyo

Ii-atmes ezakhelwe ukudibanisa abaxhasi abahlukeneyo abaxubusha impikiswano zinganyusa ukuqonda kunye nokunciphisa ulungiso lwencam yomhlaba. Imodeli ezifana ne [[FLT: 0] Imiba yohlanga yeForums kunye ne-World Café[ ikhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngabom kwintengiso kunokuba bancedise nje ngokwendawo. Ezi ziganeko zifundisa abathathi-nxaxheba indlela yokuphulaphula ngaphandle kobuphindo, bunzima, kwaye baqiqeshe izimvo. Xa bedityaniswa nezibonelelo zemvelaphi kwinkupho, ezo zisetyenziswa njengeehlolo zemfundo yezemfundo yoluntu.

Ukusebenzisa ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nezixhobo zamanani

Ubuxhakaxhaka bungakhutshwa ukuze kungenelelwe zombini imfundo kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba. Ngaphakathi amaqonga anjenge- Govtack.us uvumela abemi ukuba balandele umthetho wesizwe, i-openseforets. org[ inika izicelo zemali zemali, kwaye [[FLT:]] Balpedia [ inika ulwazi olungangeni-partistiki kwimiba yebhola nangabavoti-mvume. Ngoku abaninzi banika ukuvota kwamanani kunye nezicelo zekhompyutha ezingekhoyo, zicutha ukhuhlolo lokuthabatha inxaxheba. Noko ke, ezobugcisa kufuneka zikhutshwe ngenyameko ukuze zicotshwe ukuhla ulwano lwamanani; ukufikelela kobubanzi bemidibelo-magnognognode.

Amaphulo onxibelelwano lwezentlalo, xa enziwe ngenjongo yoluntu engqondweni, angasasaza ulwazi. Umzekelo, #'Izicwangciso Zobomi zithathwa yiU.S. i-Generityship kunye ne-Immigration Services (USCIS) zisebenzisa iividiyo ezifutshane ukuchaza okuqulethwe yindalo. Ngokufanayo, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bangasebenzisa i-Twitter okanye Tik Tok ukucacisa iinguqulelo okanye ukuhlahlela iibhatalo ngolwimi olufikelelekayo.

Xeqesha Ukufunda Ubomi Babantu Abadala

Ufundo lokufunda nokubhala asilulolwabantu abaselula kuphela. Abantu abadala, ingakumbi abo bafudukayo okanye abangakhange batshate nabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe ukususela esikolweni, bafuna amathuba okuhlaziya nokunyusa ulwazi lwabo. Amathala, iikholeji, kunye namaziko aphezulu anokufumana iikhasi kwimibandela enjengokuqonda impahla, ukuhambisa iinzuzo zikawonke wonke, okanye ukulungiselela iimvavanyo zabemi. Amamanyano, iinkcubeko zobugcisa, kunye nemibutho esekelwe kukholo ayakwazi ukudibanisa ukufundisa abantu ulwazi kwimibutho yabo.

Iingxaki Zokufunda

Nangona kubalulekile ukufunda nokubhala, iingxaki eziliqela ezizingisileyo zithintela imigudu yokuyiphucula. Le miqobo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokutshintsha kwenkqubo kunye nokungenelela okujoliswe kuko.

Ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo nenkxaso yeziko

Izikolo ezininzi, ingakumbi ezo zikwisithili eziphantsi, ziswele ixesha, izixhobo, kunye nabafundisi-bafundisi abaqeqeshiweyo ukulungiselela imfundo etyebileyo yoluntu. Uqikelelo lwangonyaka ka-2018 lwe-NAEP lwafumanisa ukuba ngama-24% kuphela kubafundi bebanga lesibhozo ababenziwe okanye ngaphezulu komgangatho ochwephetsheyo. Uqingqo-mali lukarhulumente ludla ngokubeka phambili imibandela evavanywe njengezibalo nokufundwa kwezifundo zezentlalo-ntle kunye neengxelo zezentlalo-ntle. Ingxelo yowa 202020 nguMbutho wokwandisela-mali ye-RHAPS[ [FLT]] waphawula ukuba ngu 20 kuphela obekiweyo efuna izifundo zonyulo lolwanolawulo lokuphumelela.

Inkcazelo

Imeko-bume yolwazi lwamanani ithwaxwa lulwazi olububuxoki olulula. Amaphulo okuchaphazelekayo, asoloko ephakanyiswa ngamanye amazwe, asebenzisa iingcinga ezingokweemvakalelo kunye nemithetho-nkqubo yezentlalo-ntlalo yolu melo ukusasaza iingcamango zogwebo ngonyulo, impilo kawonke-wonke, kunye namaziko karhulumente. I-2021 yofundisiso yi- i-Rwanda ifumene ukuba ukuchachachanabeka komchaphaza-magama owe yidemokhrasi kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi kunye nohlazo oluchaneyo malunga nenkqubo yezobupolitika. Ukulwa kokunganeli nje kuphela kufuneki ukunqanda inte engundoqo kodwa kwabethwa kwabemi ukuba bachase ekuphazameni kwabo ngaphambi kokuba badibane neemeko zobuxoki.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobupolitika Nokukhetha

Kwimeko-bume ehlukeneyo, ukufunda nokubhala kungenza izixhobo: abantu bangafunda kuphela ezona zibango ziqinisa ukuma kwabo kobuhlanga nokuphelisa ukuchasana. Ukubotshwa kwemvume yokukhetha kukwathetha ukuba abemi banokuba nenxaxheba kuphela kwimibandela ebachaphazela ngqo, ukutyeshela inkxalabo ebanzi yenkqubo. Olu hlanga lunciphisa ulwazi oluqhelekileyo olufunekayo kwinkqubano yedemokhrasi. Ukulwamkela kufuneka kukhuthaza ukuzinikela komgaqo-siseko wedemokhrasi, ukuquka ukuhlonela iziphumo zokhetho, umthetho, kunye nokutshintsha koxolo.

Ukufumaneka ngokulinganayo

Abemi abakwazi ukufikelela kwimisebenzi yoluntu ekhoyo yokufunda. Ukungalingani kwemeko yentlalo, iilwimi, ukukhubazeka, nendawo ehlala kuyo konke konke kuchaphazela amandla omuntu okufunda nokunxulumana norhulumente. Umzekelo, abemi basemaphandleni basenokuba namathuba ambalwa okuya kwii-comments zasekuhlaleni okanye abadibana nabameli. Abantu abangawaqondi kakuhle amaNgesi basoloko bezama ukuqonda amaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ulwimi olungenaziququ zolwimi. Izixhobo eziziko loluntu ziyabahlukanisa abo bangathembekanga kwizixhobo ze-intanethi.

Isiphelo

Ufundo lwezibonelelo asinto iphambili; luyinto efunekayo kuluntu ngokubanzi ukuze lukwazi ukuzilawula. Njengoko iingxaki zokungaqiniseki, ukuhlaliswa kwemimandla, nokungathembani koluntu zikhula, ukuveliswa kwemfundo yentlalo-ntle kuyinto ephambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwemfaniso yeklasi kunye noluntu ukuya kumaziko okukhokelela kwiinkqubo zolwazi lwezibonelelo zemfundo kunye neenkqubo zokufunda ubomi bonke, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunika abemi ulwazi nobuchule ababudingayo. Noko ke, le migudu kufuneka ilungelelaniswe, ixhaswe, idiswe, ilungelelene, idibaniselwa ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwemeko-lwazi. Kuphela ngokwakha ibutho labantu abafundayo ngokunzulu, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo-demokhrasi alukho nje inkqubo yorhulumente, kodwa luhlala luneengcangcangcakamile kulwazi nakuhla nakuhla kobumihlaneyo.