UNogumbe wamanani: Isizathu sokuba ukufunda ulwazi kube yeyona ndlela ingcono yokhuselo lolawulo-melo

Siphila kwixesha lobuninzi bolwazi. Ngefowuni phantse yonke ipokotho kunye nothotho olungapheliyo lolwaneliseko oluphuma kwi-media yoluntu lufumana, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, kunye nee-injini zokuphendla, ugcino-lwazi aluzange lufikeleleke ngokulinganayo. Kodwa ufikelelo alunakuthembeka. Kwalo kanye ugcino-lwazi oluhambisa iindaba ngemizuzwana lusasaza ulwazi olugqwethekileyo olungeyonyaniso. Kwidemokhrasi esebenzayo, kufuneka abemi bakwazi ukwahlukanisa uphawu kwingxolo, inyani kwintetho, kunye nobungqina obuthembekileyo obusuka kwi-RBSP. Olo buchule bubizwa ngokuba ubuchule bokufunda iindaba zokufunda iindaba ngokweesekondi [FLT:]] [1] kwaye busenokuba bubuchule obubalulekileyo boluntu olufanayodwa lwenkulungwane yama-21.

Ukufunda ulwazi akuthethi nje ngokusebenzisa i-injini yokuphendla okanye ukucaphula umthombo wephepha. Kukukhuphisana okusisiseko okusisiseko okusisiseko sokuvelisa ukuvota, ukuphumelela kokusebenza kolwazi, ukwenza izigqibo, nohlobo lwentetho kawonke wonke egxekayo egcina amaziko edemokhrasi echaphazeleka. Xa ufundo lolawulo-lwazi lungachaphazeleki kwinkcazelo egqwethekileyo, iingcamango zozungu, nokukhukuliseka kwezinto eziyinyaniso. Xa lukhuliswa, abemi baba ngabathathi-nxaxheba kunokuba banikezele nako nako ukunqumla iskrini zabo.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa intsingiselo yokufunda inkcazelo, indima yalo ebalulekileyo kubomi bedemokhrasi, ucelomngeni olukhulu oluyisongelayo, kunye namaqhinga asebenzayo okuyomeleza kwingingqi zoluntu. Enoba ungumfundisi-mfundo, umgcini-zincwadi, umenzi wemigaqo, okanye ummi oxhalabisayo, ukuqonda nokukhuthaza ulwazi kukuveliswa kwempilo yedemokhrasi ngokwayo.

Ukuchaza Ukufunda Ulwazi: Akuphelelanga Kubuchule Bokwenza Uphando

Igama elithi "information according" laqala laduma ngo-1970, kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo kukhule ngokunyuka kwe-Internet. I-Universe of College & Research Library (ACRL) ichaza ukubhalwa kolwazi njenge "sethi yobuchule obudityanisiweyo obuquka ukutyhilwa kolwazi, ukuqonda indlela ulwazi oluveliswa ngayo noluxanduva, nokusetyenziswa kolwazi ekuveliseni ulwazi olutsha nokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokwemilinganiselo yoluntu kwizifundo."

Ukuqhelisa, ukufunda ulwazi kuquka ingqokelela yee-astrial ezidityanisiweyo:

  • Ukwamkela ulwazi olufunekayo: ukwazi xa ungenayo idata okanye ubungqina obufunekayo ukuphendula umbuzo okanye ukwenza isigqibo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Isebenzisa ubuchule bokukhangela obunempumelelo kwiidatabase, kumathala eencwadi, kwiiwebsite, nakweminye imithombo.
  • imithombo nequlatho: Ivavanya ukunyaniseka, ucalucalulo, ixesha, igunya, kunye nocoselelo.
  • Isebenzisa ulwazi ngempumelelo: Ukusebenzisa iziphumo ukuxhasa iimpikiswano, ukusombulula iingxaki, okanye ukwazisa izenzo.
  • Isebenzisa ulwazi ngokwendlela esesikweni: Ukuqonda ubumkeli bomshicileli, impahla yengqondo, ubumfihlo, kunye nembopheleleko yokunika unikezelo olufanelekileyo.

Ukudibanisa ulwazi nokubhala kunye ne-(kodwa kwahlukile ukusuka ku-"digital, ufundo, ukufunda nokubhala. Ukubhala nge-applican kugxininisa kubuchule obufunekayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zobugcisa. Ukubhala nokubhala kugxininisa ukuhlalutya imiyalezo kwiiqonga zezixhobo zekhompyutha. Ukwazi ukuchaza ugcino-lwazi kuquka ukutolika nokunxibelelana nogcino-lwazi. Ukufunda ulwazi yiambrela ebanzi apho ezi zidityaniswe khona, zidityaniswe ngesenzo esiphakathi sokuhlola.

Isiseko somsebenzi wokufunda ulwazi kwimfundo ePhakamileyo

Ngonyaka ka-2016, i-ACRL yamkela umsebenzi omtsha we-Framestings yolwazi lwemfundo ePhakamileyo , isuka kude neseti eqinileyo yemigangatho ukuya kwiseti ethambileyo yemiqobo. Ezi phahla zithandathu zinceda abafundisi-mfundo kunye nabafundi bacinge ngolwazi njengoqheliselo olunamandla, olusekelwe kumongo:

  1. [[FLT: 0] Ubuqaqawuli Buyakhiwa kwaye bubhalwe ngolu hlobo: Ukubonakala kuxhomekeke kuluntu nakwinjongo apho ulwazi lusetyenziswa khona.
  2. Ukudala ulwazi njengenkqubo: imveliso yolwazi ibonisa iinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukuzenza, ezichaphazela ixabiso lazo nokuthembeka kwazo.
  3. Ulwazi lunexabiso: Ulwazi luyinto, indlela yemfundo, isixhobo sempembelelo, kunye nomthombo wamandla.
  4. [[Uphando:0] uphando njenge Inquiry: Uphando luyi-emorence kwaye luqhutywa yimibuzo eguqukayo ngexesha.
  5. Isakhiwo senqanawa njengencoko: Ulwazi lwakhiwe ngentetho eqhubekayo phakathi nakulo lonke uluntu.
  6. [[UMTL:0] Ukukhangela njengohlolo olucwangcisiweyo: Ukukhangela okunempumelelo kufuna ubhetyebhetye, ukuzingisa, nokukulungela ukucombulula iindlela zococo.

Ezi zixhobo azikho kubafundi basekholeji kuphela, zinika isibonakude esinamandla sokuqonda indlela inkcazelo esebenza ngayo kwingqukuva ebanzi yentlalo-ntle (isizathu sokuba imicimbi yokufunda nokubhala ibaluleke wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufunde kangakanani na.

Isizathu Sokuba Idemokhrasi Ixhomekeke Kubemi Abanolwazi

Idemokhrasi isekelwe kwisiseko esilula kodwa esifuna inkqangiyelo: ukuba abantu, bonke bephela, bayakwazi ukuzilawula. Oku kufuna ukuba abemi bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanileyo kunye nekhono lokuqiqa ngayo. Ngaphandle kokufunda ulwazi, abavoti balula ukuxhaphaza, ingxoxo kawonke-wonke ithoba ingxwabangxwaba kwiinyaniso ezichasene nezinye iinyaniso, kwaye ukuthemba amaziko kuphelisa ukusa kwinqanaba apho iinkqubo zedemokhrasi ziphulukana nokufaneleka.

Qwalasela unyulo lomongameli 2020 wase-U.S. uphando lweZiko lophando lwePew lufumanise ukuba amaMelika axhomekeke ngokuyintloko kunxibelelwano lwezentlalo kumaphepha eendaba onyulo ayengenawo amathuba okufumana amanqaku achanileyo ngonyulo kunalawo asebenzisa ezinye imithombo yeendaba. Uphando olunye lubonise ukuba abathengi bendaba yezentlalo-ntle nabo babesenako ukudibana namabali eendaba aphezulu. Oku akuyongozi yohlobo lonyulo; ngumsebenzi wamaqonga okwakha onyulo olubonisa ukuchanabeka ngokuchanekileyo.

Xa abemi bengenakukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwengxelo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nobuxoki obunentsholongwane, abanako ukuphumeza iimbopheleleko zabo zoluntu. Bangavota abo bathe bathatyathwa ngokusekelwe kwizenzo ezihlasimlisiweyo, ukuchasa iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwizibalo ezilahlekisayo, okanye ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokudideka nokungathembani. Ukwazi ulwazi likhaphelo lokuwohloka kwentlalo-ntle.

Unxulumano phakathi kolwazi lokufunda nokubhala nokuqokelela i Voter

Ukuqamba sesona senzo sisisiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi, kodwa kunenjongo kuphela xa abavoti bexelelwe. Ukufunda ulwazi kwenza abavoti bakwazi ukuvota:

  • Iingxelo zovotelo zabavoti kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kusetyenziswa imithombo ephambili.
  • Hlola ukuthenjwa kwezibhengezo zephulo nokuthumela imiyalezo kwezobupolitika.
  • Qonda indlela elungelelene ngayo imilinganiselo yokukhetha nokuchana kwemithetho ecetyisiweyo.
  • Yazi uze ungawahoyi amaphulo alungelelanisiweyo alungiselelwe ukucinezela okanye ukurhwebelana.

Oku akuthethi ukuba uxelela abantu indlela yokuvota. Kumalunga nokubaxhobisa ngezixhobo zabo ukuze bafikelele izigqibo zabo ezisekelwe kubungqina. Idemokhrasi ayifuni ukuba abantu bathethe ngendlela engalungelelaniyo; kufuneka impikiswano eqiqayo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba abanamava.

Ukubandakanyeka Kwizinto Ezingekhoyo Kwibhokisi Yebhola

Kwakhona ukufunda nokubhala kulawula ukuma okuzinziswa kwemeko-bume. Izakhamuzi ezinokuqwalasela imithombo yendaba yasekuhlaleni, zichaze uqingqo-mali lukawonke-wonke, ziqonde iimpikiswano zamaqela akhuphisanayo anomdla wokuya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, zingqinelana neebhunga zesixeko, zithelele imibutho yobugqeba, zize zigcine amagosa anyuliweyo ephendulweyo ekulungele ukumelana nokutsalwa kwemingxuma kunye namasuntswana akhuthaza ikhethe elikhoyo ngaphandle kokuwachasa kwiimbono ezingezizo.

I- Kight Foundation ibhalise [ ukuba abantu abanomgangatho ophezulu wolwazi babonisa impilo yoluntu eyomeleleyo, kuquka umvoti omkhulu, amaqondo aphezulu okuvota, kunye nolwandiso oluphezulu logcino-lwazi lwasekuhlaleni. I-eprojekthi ayikhawulezi. Abahlali abanolwazi bafuna ulawulo olungcono, kwaye ulawulo olungcono luxhomekeke kubemi abanolwazi.

Ikhoriti yeNkqutyana yoMmi Ongafundiyo

Ngoxa ukufunda inkcazelo kububuchule obuntsonkothileyo nobuneentlobo ezininzi, bunokupheliswa bube ziindidi ezintlanu ezibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi.

1. Iimfuno zenkcazelo yokuqonda

Inyathelo lokuqala ekufundeni ulwazi kukwazi ukuba ufuna ulwazi. Oku kuvakala kakuhle, kodwa kwindawo apho iimpendulo zisoloko zityhalelwa kuthi ngemithetho-siseko, abantu abaninzi abakhe bame ukubuza ukuba ulwazi abalufumanayo luwuphendula ngokwenene na umbuzo abanawo. Ummi ofunda ulwazi uyalwazi xa isaziso sifuna ukuqinisekiswa, xa ibali leendaba lingenamongo, kwaye xa izicelo zenkqubo zifuna uhlalutyo olunzulu.

Ukufumana Inkcazelo enokuthenjwa

Ukwazi indawo oza kujongwa kuyo yisiqingatha sedabi. Abantu abanolwazi bayawuqonda umahluko phakathi komthombo ongundoqo (umz., uxwebhu lukarhulumente, ufundo lwenzululwazi) nomthombo wesibini (umz., inqaku leendaba lishwankathela uhlolo lwezifundo). Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-database zemfundo, ii-ofire, ii-arekhothi, iiwebhsayithi zokukhangela inyani, kunye neencwadi zethala leencwadi. Bakwaqonda ukulinganiselwa kwee-algori zophendlo lwe-injini nokuncitshiswa kolwazi lwabo.

3. Imithombo engcolisayo nobungqina

Le yintliziyo yokufunda ulwazi. Uvavanyo lufuna ukubuza imibuzo enzima: Ngubani owadala olu lwazi kwaye kutheni? Buphi ubungqina obuxhasa oko kuthethwayo? Ingaba umthombo unegunya kulo mxholo othile? Ingaba ulwazi lukhona kwaye lungqinelana nezinye iindawo? Usemgangathweni oluncedo yi- i-CRAP] CRAP uvavanyo[[ [uvavanyo olungaziwayo] (uMkhuthumo, u-Relevance, uGunyaziso, u-Anyaniso, injongo), olunika indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokufumana imithombo. Umzekelo, i-paspo yezentlalo-media enxulumene ne-media inokuba yeyangoku kwaye iyafaneleka, kodwa ukuba igunya layo alikho ncam kwaye alikho mthethweni, kufuneka lichatshazwe ngokugqithisileyo.

4. Ukusebenzisa Ulwazi ngokunempumelelo

Xa ulwazi luqokeleliwe luze luvavanywe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyisebenzisa. Oku kungabandakanya ukubhala ileta kwigosa elinyuliweyo, ukulungiselela iingxoxo, ukwenza ukhokelo lomvoti kwiqela lasekuhlaleni, okanye ukwenza nje isigqibo sobuqu ngomlinganiselo wokuchola. Isicelo esinempumelelo sifuna ukutshintsha imithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukuvuma iingxelo ezichasanayo, nokuveza izinto ezifunyenweyo ngendlela ecacileyo neyeyiselayo.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule nokuzicingela

Ukufunda ulwazi akuthethi nje ngokusebenzisa; kukwathetha ukulumka ngokuyila nokusabelana. Ukusetyenziswa kwengcaciso kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komququzeleli wobumkeli nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphepha i-plagiary, ukucaphula imithombo ngokufanelekileyo, nokubonisa utyekelo nommiselo womntu. Kukwathetha ukulumka ukwabelana ngolwazi olungachananga, nokuba lunxulumene neembono zomntu. Kumongomakadeli wezentlalo, ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kufuna umzuzu wokunqumama phambi kokubetha "igrac" [[FLT:] uqheliselo lobucoceceke .

Isisongelo: Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo, Ulwazi Oluninzi Nezahlula Amanani

Nangona kuluncedo ukufunda inkcazelo, kukho imiqobo ephawulekayo ethintela abemi abaninzi ukuba bangakwazi ukuvelisa obu buchule.

Inzululwazi Ngenkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo

[[FLT: 0] i-Misform lulwazi olububuxoki okanye olungachananga olusasazwa ngaphandle kwenjongo enobungozi. iDiscover lulwazi olububuxoki ngabom olusasazwe ngenjongo yokukhohlisa. Zombini zibekwe kwindawo efihlakeleyo yolwazi lwemiba. [[FLT:] I-Roundation ifunda nge "Truth Decay" iziphumo zentsingiselo engamashumi eminyaka ubude apho umgca phakathi kwezibalo noluvo uya usiba lusiba lumfiliba, ngomthamo kunye nombili benkcazelo egqitha ubuchule bokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa.

Amaqonga eenkqubo zoluntu, ngokukhutshwa kwawo kwemithetho-manani edibeneyo ebangelwa ziimvakalelo, akhawulezise olu tyekelo. Ubuxoki busasazeke ngokukhawuleza, bude, kwaye bunzulu kunenyaniso kumaqonga afana neTwitter neFacebook. Ubugcisa bobunzululwazi bobunzulu kunye nombhalo owenziwe nge-AII kwenza kube nzima ukuthemba oko sikubonileyo nokukuva. Ukwazi ulwazi kufuneka kuzenzeke ukucombulula ezi ngozi zintsha, kodwa isantya sotshintsho lwezobugcisa sisoloko singaphaya kwesantya solwazi olusekelwe kulwazi.

Ulwazi Oluninzi Nokudinwa

Umntu omdala waseMerika usebenzisa ngaphezu kweeyure ezilishumi ngemini. Ubuninzi benkcazelo buninzi kakhulu, kwaye abantu banezinto ezincinane zolwazi ukuze bahlolisise yonke into. Xa bejamelene nobuninzi bolwazi, abantu abaninzi abaluphumeleliyo iindlela ezimfutshane zengqondo (iinzululwazi) ezinokuchanabeka kwikhethe. Bangathembela kukunyaniseka komhlobo omnye othembekileyo okanye i-poundit, okanye bangamkela nayiphi na into ebonakala kuqala kwiindaba zabo.

Ukwahlula Amanani Nokufumaneka Okungalinganiyo

Ukukwazi ukufunda nokubhala akusasazwa ngokulinganayo kubemi. ulwahlulo lolwahlulo lubhekisela kwizithuba ekufikeleleni kobugcisa kunye ne-intanethi, kodwa ludibanisa izithuba kubuchule obufunekayo ukuze kusetyenziswe ezo bugcisa ngokunempumelelo. Ngokwe IZiko lophando lwePult , abantu abadala, abemi basemaphandleni, nabo banengeniso ephantsi abanokuba nethuba elincinane lokuba nobuchule bobukho be-intanethi esekhaya kwaye kunqabile ukuba babe nobuchule bolwazi olunexabiso olulungele ulwahlulo.

Ukwakha Ulwazi: Ubuchule Obusebenzayo

Ukukhuthaza ukufundiswa kolwazi kufuneka uphakamiso-magama oluquka izikolo, amathala eencwadi, imibutho yamajelo eendaba, iinkampani zobugcisa namaqela abantu. Akukho ngenelelo lwaneleyo, kodwa kunye, ezi ndlela zinokwenza kubekho imekobume apho ukubhalisa kuchuma.

Ukukhuphela ulwazi kwi K-12 yemfundo

Indlela esebenzayo yokwakha ulwazi kukuqalisa kwasekuqaleni. Iindawo ezininzi, kuquka i-Illinois neKhalifoniya, ziye zamisela umthetho othi izikolo zikarhulumente zifundise ukulayisha nokubhala izinto njengenxalenye yezifundo. Iinkqubo eziphumelelayo azikuthathi ukufundiswa kolwazi njengendawo ephambili yokufundisa; ziwudibanisa uqeqesho, zifundisa abafundi ukuhlolisisa amaxwebhu embali, zihlalutya iingxelo zenzululwazi, zihlole iingxelo zenzululwazi, zize zihlole iingxelo zezolwazi njengenxalenye yezifundo zabo eziqhelekileyo.

Imfundo esekelwe kwiprojekthi, apho abafundi bephanda imibuzo yokwenene baze bavelise iingxelo zabo okanye iingxelo, iyindlela esebenzayo. Inyanzela abafundi ukuba baqhelisele umjikelo wonke wolwazi: bachaze imfuneko, bafumane imithombo, bahlolisise ubungqina, bajonge izinto ezifunyenweyo, kunye neziphumo zokunxibelelana. Izikolo ziyakwazi ukuncedisana nabaphathi bethala leencwadi kunye neentatheli zasekuhlaleni ukuzisa ubugcisa kwiklasi.

Ithala leencwadi likawonke-wonke njengendawo yolwazi yokufunda

Iithala leencwadi zikawonke-wonke zinendawo ekhethekileyo yokukhuthaza ukufundiswa kwenkcazelo kuzo zonke iiminyaka. Zinika ukufumaneka ngokukhululekileyo kwiikhompyutha, ii-database, kunye ne-intanethi, kwaye ziqesha iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezinolwazi olukulwazi. Iithala leencwadi ezininzi sele zinikela iinkqubo kwimibandela efana nokufumana iindaba zenkohliso, izicwangciso zobumfihlo, nokusebenzisa imithombo yogcino-lwazi karhulumente. Ukunyusa ezi nkqubo zenkqubo .

Ulwahlulo oluphakathi kunye namanyathelo okuhlola inyaniso

Imibutho yamaphephandaba inembopheleleko yokuvelisa ubujoni obuchanekileyo, obunetyala, kodwa ikwanokuphumeza indima engqalileyo ekwakheni ukufundwa kolwazi ngabaphulaphuli. Iindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo zokukhupha ulwazi, kuquka i-Associated Press, i-Reuters, kunye ne-Washington Post, zinento ejongileyo yokuba amaqela aphengulula iintsholongwane ezingekho mthethweni. I-Media textive Literaclator ngoku, umbutho ongakhuthazi ngeniso, usebenzela ukuqhubekisela phambili inkqubo yemithetho yesizwe exhasa imfundo yolwazi. Amagumbi e-ndaba asekuhlaleni angangenisa iiprojekthi zokufumana imithombo ethembekileyo nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwendawo.

Uqheliselo Lomntu Ngamnye Lokufuna Ucoceko Lolwazi

Abantu banokuzenza izinto ezibakhuselayo kwinkcazelo ephosakeleyo baze baphucule ulwazi lwabo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Inika ipases phambi kokwabelana: Qinisekisa umthombo wento emangalisayo okanye echukumiseke ngokweemvakalelo phambi kokuyidlulisa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ikhutshwa imvelaphi yeendaba: funa iindaba kwimiboniso emininzi, kuquka ezo zineembono ezahlukeneyo zomhleli.
  • [[UMTL:0] Iqinisekisa inyani- yokukhangela izixhobo: Ii-website ezinjenge Snopets, FactCheck.org, kunye ne-PritiFact zingakuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza ucoselelo lwezibhengezo.
  • Ukuchonga umongo wokuqala: Iziqhoboshi ze Viral kunye neengcaphulo zisoloko zikhutshwa kumongo. Fumana umthombo wokuqala phambi kokuzoba iziphelo.
  • Ukuthandabuza ulwazi olungaziwayo: Ukuba imvelaphi ayinakufunyanwa okanye iqinisekiswe, phatha oko ithethayo njengokungachananga.

Amabali empumelelo lokwenene ehlabathi: Ukubhala nokubhala ulwazi okusebenzayo

Kulo lonke ilizwe nakwihlabathi lonke, uluntu lubonisa ukuba ungenelelo lolwazi lungavelisa iziphumo ezinokufumaneka. EFinland, esoloko iphakathi kwamazwe aphezulu akwimfundo yolwazi kwimithombo-ndaba, ukulesa ulwazi bekuyinxalenye yoqeqesho lwesizwe ukususela ngo-2014. Abafundi baseFinland bafunda ukuhlalutya iingcamango zobuqhetseba, ubuchule bokwamkela inkohliso, nokuvavanya iziphumo zolwazi olusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu. Iziphumo zikukungayekeleli ukukhupha amaphulo entengiso kunabemi bamanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

EUnited States, iProjekthi ye- yokubhala iProjekthi ye-Plagics ye-FLT ivelise iqonga elikhululekileyo lobugcisa elibizwa ngokuba yi-checkology elifundisa abafundi abaphakathi nabakwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo indlela yokufumana ulwazi olunokuthenjwa, uluvolo, kwaye iqonde indima yomatshini wokushicilela okhululekileyo kwidemokhrasi. Iqonga lifikelele kubafundi abangaphezu kwesigidi kumawaka ezikolo. Ngokufanayo, iCenter yaManumbers News Literacycy eS] kwiStiesboocrea University yeS eStoclocreak isebenza izisethi zoocricators zezoshishino zoo oomatisi bezoomatiswe nezikolo kunye neencwadi ezisetyenziswa kwilizwe.

Kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, amathala eencwadi kwiindawo ezifana neSeattle, iDenver, neNashville aye asebenzisa "amaqela okuphendula amaqela" anceda abaxhasi beencwadi ukuvavanya iimfuno zempilo, izibhengezo zezobupolitika, kunye nee-ofisi zezezentlalo-ntle. Ezi nkqubo zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubantu abadala, abasoloko bejoliswe kwimpilo nakuqhatha ngemali abaxhomekeke kwintelekelelo ephosakeleyo.

Isiphumo: Ukufunda nokubhala ulwazi njengeNkcubeko

Idemokhrasi asingomdlalo wababukeli. Kufuna ukuba abemi abanolwazi abakwaziyo ukujikajika ulwazi ngentembelo nangomgwebo ogxekayo. Ukufunda ulwazi bubuchule obubangela ukuba kube lula. Kunika abantu amandla okubuza igunya ngaphandle kokunikezela kwi-granoia, ukubandakanywa ngeembono ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa zizinto abaziphetheyo, nokusebenzisa ulwazi kungesiso isixhobo kodwa njengesixhobo sokulungisa iingxaki.

Izisongelo zokukwazi ukufunda nokubhala ziyinyaniso kwaye ziyakhula, kodwa azinakupheliswa. Ngokuxhaswa lungeniso lwemfundo, amathala eencwadi, ubuncwadi, kunye neenkqubo zoluntu, singakha ibutho apho ukulesa nokubhala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kunokuba kungabi yinto engaqhelekanga. Ikamva lobuchule bolawulo-demokhrasi lixhomekeke kuyo.