Table of Contents

Isiseko Samalungelo Okunikela Umnikelo Kulawulo - melo LwaseMerika

Ukunika amalungelo kuyila ingcaciso yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi eUnited States. Ukwazi ukuphosa ivoti asiyomisebenzi nje yoluntu kodwa ilungelo lomgaqo-siseko eliye lalwelwa, landiswa, lakhuselwa, kwaye lakhuselwa kwiinkulungwane. Ukubhalisa kusebenza njengendlela yokusebenzisa eli lungelo, esebenza njengenkqubo yolawulo edibanisa abemi abafanelekileyo kwinkqubo yonyulo. Ukuqonda indlela abavotayo abasebenza ngayo, isizathu sokuba oko kubaluleke, kwaye okona kungumqobo oyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na ofuna ukuba nenxaxheba ekulungiseni urhulumente wabo.

Embindini wayo, ubhaliso lovoti yinkqubo apho abemi babhalisa ngokusemthethweni kwivoti kunyulo. Ngoxa ingcamango ivakala icacile, inyaniso ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yesizwe, imimiselo karhulumente, ulawulo lwengingqi, kunye nesenzo somntu ngamnye. Ubunjani nokufumaneka kwenkqubo yobhaliso lovoti kuchaphazela umvoti ngokungqalileyo, umelo, kunye nokusemthethweni kweziphumo zonyulo. Xa iinkqubo zokubhalisa zisebenza kakuhle, banokuncedisa kakhulu. Xa bengaphumeleli okanye bedala imiqobo, banokuwadiba uluntu lonke.

Le ndlela inika uvavanyo olubanzi lobhaliso lovoti eUnited States, iquka indaleko yayo yembali, inkqubo yangoku engokomthetho, amanyathelo asebenzisekayo okubhalisa, imingeni engapheliyo, kunye neziphumo ezivelayo. Nokuba unguvoti wokuqala, umfundisi-lwazi wengingqi, okanye umntu okhangele ukunceda abanye babhalise, ulwazi oluza kukuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuqhuba indawo ebhaliswe kuyo ngokufezekileyo.

Imbali Ethetha Ngamalungelo Abantu Nencwadi Yobhaliso

Imbali yamalungelo okuvota eUnited States libali lokwanda okuthe ngcembe kodwa okunzima. Kuhlanga i’ ukusekwa komGaqo-siseko kwashiya iimfaneleko zokuvota ubukhulu becala kumaphondo, kwaye phantse onke amazwe athintele ukuba abaphathi bempahla yamadoda amhlophe banikwe umda. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabemi balapho luquka amabhinqa, ama-Afrika, amaMelika amaNazantine, nabantu abangenazinto babengenalo ilizwi kunyulo.

IziHlanziso zoMgaqo-siseko Ezandisa Ukungahlawulwa

UmGaqo-siseko uhlaziyiwe izihlandlo eziliqela ukudlulisela amalungelo okuvota kumaqela agxothiweyo ngaphambili. Ulungiso ngalunye lumela uloyiso olubalulekileyo kumzabalazo oqhubekayo wokufakwa kwedemokhrasi:

  • IsiHlalisi seNguqulo seFiffenth (170) salela amazwe ekukhanyeni ilungelo lokuvota ngokusekelwe kuhlanga, umbala, okanye kwimeko yangaphambili yobukhoboka. Noko ke, amazwe aseMantla akhawuleza aphembelela ukupheliswa ngokuhlawula iirhafu, iimviwo zokufunda, iirejista, kunye nenkqubo zoloyikiso ezathi ngokunempumelelo zasusa uBlack Revotacced phantse inkulungwane.
  • [[NT:0] ISihlaziyo se-Ninenteth (1920) yanika amabhinqa ilungelo lokuvota emva kombutho ongamashumi eminyaka oquka ukuhambahamba, ukungathobeli kwabemi, kunye nokuzingisa koburhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba.
  • Uhlaziyo olungamashumi amabini-Fourth Amendment [1964]) lwaphelisa irhafu yovotelo kunyulo lwamazwe, ukususa umqobo ongundoqo wemali oye wasetyenziswa ukuthintela abavoti abahlawulwayo abaphantsi, ingakumbi ama-Afrika ase-Mzantsi Afrika
  • IsiHlaziselo seSixhithi-Simende [[FL:1] (1971] sithoba isizukulwana sokuvota ukuya kwi 18, siphendula kwimpikiswano yokuba ukuba abantu abaselula babebadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bafumaneke kwinkonzo yasemkhosini, babebadala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangavota.

Umthetho owiswe phantsi owenziwe ngokusemthethweni

Ngaphandle kokutshintshwa komgaqo-siseko, imithetho eliqela yelifa lesizwe iye yayiguqula ngokungqalileyo inkqubo yokubhalisa yabavoti:

I- Umthetho wobuLungu wonyaka ka-1965 umi njengowona mthetho ulandelayo uphambili wamalungelo okuvota kwimbali yaseMelika. Yaluvala ucalucalulo lohlanga kwimisebenzi yokuvota, yasusa iimvavanyo zokufunda nokuvula ulwazi nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo, kwaye kwafuneka amagunya azimeleyo kunye nembali yocalulo ukuze afumane imvume karhulumente phambi kokutshintsha imithetho yokuvota. Lo mthetho wandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubhalisa nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika phakathi koluntu abambalwa. Inkundla ePhakamileyo ̱ izigqibo zonyaka ka-2013 kwi-15 [[FLT.] i-Solby County v. Harever [ wabetha phantsi inkqubo esetyenziswayo ukumisela imithetho yolawulo, ikhokelela ekurhoxiseni kwemiqatha yemiqathango yemiqatha yemiqathango ye-vo kumazwe, kwimiqatha eninzi.

Umthetho weNational Voter Religistration Act ka 1993, obizwa ngokuba nguMthetho wemoto Voter, oguqulelwe ekubhaliseni ngokufuna ukuba amazwe anike amathuba okubhalisa kumasebe ezithuthi, amasebe oncedo lukawonke-wonke, nee-ofisi zeenkonzo zesiphene. Lo mthetho wenza ukuba ubhaliso lufikeleleke ngakumbi kwizigidi zamaMelika ngaphambili awayejamelene nemiqobo.

Uncedo Melika Vote Act ka 2002 yamiswa ukuphendula kunyulo lomongameli wama 2000. Kwafuna ukuba kubekho amazwe okwakha iidatabase zobhaliso lovoti jikelele, amisele imilinganiselo encinane yenkqubo yokuvota, kwaye anikezele abavoti abanokuqinisekiswa ngokwemeko yabo yokubhalisa.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo Yobhaliso Lweziko Leebhanile Namhlanje

Ukubhalisa ukuvota linyathelo lokuqala elisisiseko ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kunyulo. Ngoxa ingcamango esisiseko ithe rhoqo kulo lonke ilizwe ukubonelela ngenkcazelo yokwahlula amagosa akhethekileyo afuna kunye neendlela zonyulo yahluka kakhulu ngokokwahluka kukarhulumente.

Ubani Onokubhalisa Imali

Umthetho womanyano umisela imigaqo esisiseko yokulungelelanisa. Ukubhalisa ukuvota, umntu kufuneka:

  • Yiba ngummi waseUnited States
  • Yiba ngummi walapho bezimisele ukubhalisa khona
  • Ubuncinane ubuncinane uneminyaka eli - 18 ubudala ngeMini Yokhetho
  • Ngoku akufunekanga uvalelwe ukuze uqiniseke ngetyala kwimimandla emininzi, nangona imithetho ethile yahlukile ngokubanzi
  • Abakhange bagwetywe bengakwazi ukuvota ngengqondo ngendlela ewasusa ngokukhethekileyo amalungelo okuvota

Amazwe anegunya lokumisela iimfuno ezongezelelekileyo kukhokelo lwamazwe, kungenxa yokuba imithetho elungileyo ingahluka xa unqumla umgca wesizwe.

Iindlela zoBhaliso eziFumanekayo

Ubhaliso lwangoku lomvoti lungagqitywa ngamaziko amaninzi, ngalinye lineengenelo nemilinganiselo yalo:

Kubhaliso olukwilayini iye yaba yeyona ndlela ithandwayo kumatyala ayinikayo. Abalawuli bagqibele ngefomu ekhuselekileyo kwi-website yonyulo karhulumente, ngokufuthi besebenzisa i-drivers i-’ ireyisensi okanye inani le-ID karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi. Njengo 2024, ngaphezu kwama-40 amazwe kunye neSithilitha sase-Columbia inika uhlobo oluthile lobhaliso lwe-intanethi. Le ndlela ikhawulezile, iyanceda, kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo ezinxulumene neefomu zephepha.

Ukubhalisa kumasebe emoto kuselukhetho olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yoMgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe weVoter Brigionation. Xa ufaka okanye uhlaziya umqhubi i-’ imvume, abantu banikwa ithuba lokubhalisa okanye ukuhlaziya ubhaliso lwabo olukhoyo. Intengiselwano idityaniselwa kwinkqubo efanayo, isenza ibe ngamava angahlawulekiyo.

Ukubhalisa kumaqumrhu oncedo lukawonke-wonke lulunye ukhetho olufunekayo ngumthetho wezwe. Iiofisi zikarhulumente ezinika iinkonzo ezinjenge-Medicaid, i-SNAP uncedo lokutya, kunye neenzuzo zesiphene kufuneka zinike ubhaliso lovoti. Eli lungiselelo libaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubemi abafumana imali ephantsi abanokuba abanamqhubi ̱ iimvume zokubhalisa.

Ubhaliso lweposi usebenzisa ubalo lweposi lweNational Mail Voter Ifomu yobhaliso lukhona kwingingqi nganye. Iivoter zingakhuphela le ndlela kwi-webhsayithi ye-Implation Commission, uyigqibelise, uyisayine, kwaye uyithumele kwiofisi yonyulo yezwe. Amanye amarhulumente amkela utyikityo lwemivo ukwenzela ukuthobela kwi-intanethi, lo gama amanye efuna uhlobo lokuqala lwephepha.

Ubhaliso olukwindawo ebanzi kwiiofisi zonyulo, kwiiholo zesixeko, okanye kwii-ofisi zomabhalane wengingqi zinika ukhetho kwabo bakhetha uncedo olujoliswe ebusweni okanye kufuneka bacombulule iingxaki ngokubhalisa kwabo.

Ubhaliso lwemini yosuku olubanzi lukhona malunga nesiqingatha selizwe kunye neSithili saseColumbia. Le nkqubo ivumela abemi abafanelekileyo ukuba babhalise kwaye bavote ngosuku olunye, kuquka noSuku lokhetho ngokwalo. Ubhaliso lwemini efanayo luboniswe ukwandisa ubhaptizo, ingakumbi phakathi kwabatsha abavoti, abafumana imali ephantsi, nabantu abasandula ukufuduka.

[[FLT: 0] ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo lwevoti lumela eyona ndlela iqhubekekayo yokuhamba. Phantsi kwale nkqubo, abemi abafanelekileyo babhaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba bavote xa besebenzisana namasebe karhulumente afana neSebe le-Motor Vehicles ngaphandle kokuba bakhethe ukukhetha. Amaphondo angaphezu kwama-20 kunye neSithilike saseColumbia amkele ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo, kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba kwandisa imilinganiselo yokubhalisa ngomthwalo omncinci wolawulo.

Ulwazi Olufunekayo Kubhaliso

Nayiphi na indlela ekhethwe, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka banike ulwazi oluthile. Ifomu yobhaliso yovoti yequmrhu kufuneka:

  • Igama elipheleleyo elingokwasemthethweni
  • Idilesi yeResidelius (umele ubhalise kwigunya lasekuhlaleni)
  • Umhla wokuzalwa
  • Ubume bobumi, obuqinisekiswe kukutyikitya phantsi kwesohlwayo sobuGcisa
  • Utyikityo (ngokuqhelekileyo uhlobo lwefomati okanye oluneenkcukacha ezifakelweyo ukwenzela unikezelo kwi Internet)
  • Kwamanye amazwe, i-driver ’ inani lephepha-mvume, inani le-ID yombuso, okanye amasuntswana amane okugqibela enombolo yoKhuseleko loNtlalo-ntle

Amazwe asenokucela inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo ngokuzithandela, njengenombolo yefowuni okanye idilesi ye-imeyili, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba le miba ibhaliswe.

Uguqu-guquko lwenqanam leRhulumente kunye nempembelelo yalo

Enye yezona nyaniso zibalulekileyo malunga nokubhaliswa kovoti eUnited States kukuba ilawulwa ngokuyintloko ngumthetho karhulumente. Le ndlela ilungeleleneyo ithetha ukuba ukubhalisa okulula okanye ubunzima buxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo umntu ahlala kuyo.

Imigca ebhalisweyo

Imigca efileyo yokubhalisa phambi konyulo yahluka kakhulu.

  • Ubhaliso loSuku lokhetho: IKhalifoniya, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Mainee, Maryland, Minnebos, Minnebos, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsing, neSithilini saseColumbia sinikezela ubhaliso lwemini enye kwintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ixesha elidlulileyo: Amanye amazwe afuna ukubhaliswa kwiintsuku ezingama-30 phambi konyulo. Georgia, South Carolina, kunye neMassachusetts ziwela kwelicandelo, zidala umsantsa obalulekileyo phakathi kobhalisa noSuku lokhetho.
  • Imiqathango-mihla ecwangcisiweyo: Iimeko ezininzi zisebenzisa ixesha elimisiweyo elili-15 ukuya ku-21 iintsuku, kuquka iFlorida, iOhio, iPennsylvania, kunye neTexas.

Ukungalufumani ixesha lokubhalisa sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba abavoti bafanele bavote bangakwazi ukuvota. Ukwazi ixesha elimiselweyo kwilizwe lakho nokuceba ngokuvisisana nalo kubalulekile.

Iimfuno ze-ID yeVoter zobhaliso

Ngoxa umthetho wesizwe ufuna ababhalisi abaphindayo ukunikezela ngolwazi lokwahlula, amachaphaza ahlukeneyo koko kubhaliweyo abakufunayo. Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo lubandakanya imfuneko yokunikezela nge-driver’ inombolo yelayisense okanye inombolo yoKhuseleko loluntu. Amanye amazwe afuna ubungqina obuyingqinelanayo bobumi ukuze abhalise, inkqubo eye yaphikiswana, kwezinye iimeko, yabethwa ziinkundla njengengqubana noMthetho weSizwe saseVoter Expecity.

Kansas neArizona ngaphambili zazifuna ubungqina obubhaliweyo bobumi bokubhaliswa, kodwa imfuneko yayivalelwe kunyulo lwamaqumrhu emva kweengxaki zomthetho. Abaxhasi baphikisa imithetho enjalo bathintela abantu abangabhaliswanga, ngoxa abachasi bephawula ukuba ukubhaliswa okungagqibekanga kunqabile kakhulu kwaye ezi mfuneko zidibanise abavoti abafanelekileyo abangafumani mvume yokuzalwa okanye iipaseposi ezilula.

Imithetho Engaqondakaliyo

Imithetho ephathelele amalungelo okuvota abantu abaneenkolelo zobuqhophololo iyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. EMaine naseVermont, kwanabo bavalelweyo bahlala benelungelo lokuvota. Kwamanye amazwe, amalungelo okuvota abuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kugqitywa isigwebo sentolongo, ngelixa amanye amazwe efuna amanyathelo awongezelelekileyo njengokugqiba iparato, ukuhlawula zonke iimali nerhamente, okanye ukwenza isicelo esisemthethweni sokubuyisela amalungelo. Amazwe ambalwa, kuquka iFlorida de kube ngumlinganiselo we-201818, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo abantu abachaphazelekayo ngezo zelilonic, kwanakuba begqibile izigwebo zabo. Ukuqonda imo zakho i̱ imithetho igxeka ngenxa yokulungisa abantu abafuna ukuba nenxaxheba kuvoti.

Izithintelo Eziqhubekayo Ekubhaliseni Imali

Ngaphandle kwenkqubela engundoqo ekufikeleleni, imiqobo ebalulekileyo ekubhaliseni kovoti ihleli. Le miqobo ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto ichaphazela uluntu olukwimbali echaphazelekileyo kwaye inegalelo ekukhetheni umahluko kwivoti.

Iimfuno ze-ID yeVota ePhakamileyo

Malunga nama-35 amaziko anemithetho efuna abavoti banikele uhlobo oluthile lolwahlulelo kohlolo. Amatyala aneshumi elinesibhozo aneemfuno ezingqongqo eziyamkela iindidi ezithile ze-ID, ezifana ne-driver ’ ilayisensi okanye i-U.S., kwaye anika ukhetho olulinganiselweyo lwabavoti abangenawo la maxwebhu. Uphando lubonise rhoqo ukuba imithetho ye-ID engqongqo inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabavoti abambalwa, abatshati-bafundi, kunye nabantu abafumana iimpahla eziphantsi abangenakufumana ulwamkelo olufunekayo. Iindleko kunye nomgudu ofunekayo wokufumana i-ID eyamkelekileyo uthintelo.

Ukufumaneka okulinganiselweyo kwindawo zobhaliso

Kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezifumana imali ephantsi, iindawo eziphathekayo zokuvota zinqabile. Ukuvalwa kweSebe le-Mort Vehicles yeeofisi kuluntu olungaphantsi kwenkonzo, ukuncitshiswa kweeyure zoncedo lukawonke-wonke, kunye nokupheliswa kwezicelo zobhaliso olusekelwe kuluntu, onke amathuba okubhaliswa kwabantu ancitshisiwe. Ezi zikhewu zokufikelela azingoba nje zizenzeki kodwa zilandela imilinganiselo yokwahlula ngokweentlobo zobuhlanga nezoqoqosho, zikhuthaza ukungalingani kwezobupolitika.

Iingxaki Zolwimi Nezokufunda

Amaziko okubhalisa kunye neenkqubo azisoloko zifikeleleka kubantu abanobuchule obulinganiselweyo bokubhala nokubhala amaNgesi. Ngoxa uMthetho wamaLungelo ufuna uncedo lolwimi kwiindawo ezithile ezineelwimi ezincinane, olu khupho alukho jikelele. Abathetha iilwimi zesiNgesi kuluntu oluncinane basenokuba nobunzima bokuqonda iindlela zokubhalisa, ukufumana uncedo, okanye ukuqhuba inkqubo yobhaliso ngaphandle kokwalathisa.

Ukuthotywa kwabemi

AmaMelika ahamba rhoqo, kwaye ukufuduka kudinga ukuphinda aguqule ubhaliso lwabavoti. Abafundi basekholiji, abasebenzi basemkhosini, abaqeshi, nabantu abanokungalungelelani kwezindlu bajamelana nocelomngeni oluthile ekulondolozeni ukubhalisa okukhoyo. Imfuneko yokuphinda ubhaliso emva kokuhamba ngako ibangela umthwalo oziphindaphindayo wolawulo onokuthi ukhokelele kwiimpazamo, ukuphoswe lixesha elimisiweyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni bahlulwe. Abafundi abahamba phakathi kwedilesi yabo yekhaya neyokholeji bangadi badideki ngaphi na malunga nendawo yokubhalisa kunye nedilesi abamele ukuyisebenzisa.

IiRecords zobhaliso kunye neMpazamo yoLuhlu loGcino

Amagosa okhetho asoloko ehlaziya iiroli ukuze asuse abantu abafileyo, abathunyiweyo, okanye abangenzeki. Noko ke, ulungiso oluzimiseleyo lunganqumla umgca ukuya ekukhutshweni okungafanelekanga xa kusenziwa ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Inkqubo esetyenziselwa ukuchonga abavoti ukuba basuswe kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno ze-ovectors, kuquka ukuthumela isaziso sokulinda kunye nokunika ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulinda. Xa iimpazamo ezifanelekileyo zisenzeka, abavoti zinokususwa kwiiroli ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, kuphela ukufumanisa ingxaki xa bezama ukuvota.

Ukuqhuba inkqubo yobhaliso lwe Voter: Ukhokelo olusebenzisekayo

Kubantu abakulungeleyo ukubhalisa okanye ukuhlaziya ubhaliso lwabo, ukulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo kunciphisa amathuba empazamo yaye kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihamba kakuhle.

Inyathelo lokuqala: Qinisekisa ukuba Unyanisekile

Ngaphambi kokugqiba naluphi na uhlobo, qinisekisa ukuba uhlangabezana neemfuno zeli lizwe lakho. Oonobumba abaphambili kukuba ngummi, ubudala ngoSuku loNnyulo, ukuhlala kwigunya, kunye nokukhululeka ekudibaniseni ityala okanye ekuthinteleni amandla engqondo. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo, qhagamshelana neofisi yonyulo yelizwe lakho okanye jongana nobuncwane obufana noVote.org okanye uManyano lwaManyano lwaMantokazi Voters.

Inyathelo Lesibini: Lunganisela Ulwazi Olufunekayo

Lungisa le nkcazelo ilandelayo:

  • Igama lakho elipheleleyo elingokwasemthethweni njengoko libonakala kwinani lakho
  • Idilesi yokuhlala kwakho, hayi i-PO Box
  • Umhla wokuzalwa kwakho
  • Umqhubi wakho ’ imvume okanye inombolo ye-ID yombuso, okanye amasuntswana amane okugqibela enombolo yakho yoKhuseleko loLuntu
  • Utyikityo lwakho, oluza kukunika ngombane okanye ngefomati yephepha

Inyathelo Lesithathu: Khetha indlela obhalisela ngayo

Indlela engcono ixhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ubhaliso lwe-intanethi lukhawulezisa ukuba urhulumente wakho uyakunika. Ukuba ukhetha iphepha, iNational Mail Voter Brigionation Formage isebenza kuyo yonke indawo, nangona amaxesha okubhalisa aqindisiwe. Kwiofisi yonyulo yasekuhlaleni ukuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo kwaye uqinisekise ulwazi lwakho ngeli lithuba.

Inyathelo lesine: Bachazele Phambi Kwabafileyo

Phawula ulawulo lwakho ’ ubhaliso lommiselo kwikhalenda yakho kwaye luthumele kuhle ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ifomati yephepha, vumela ixesha elongeziweyo lokuhambisa. Amanye amazwe amkela uphawu lwasemva ngomhla wonyaka, ngelixa amanye efuna irisithi ngexesha elimisiweyo. Ukukhangela urhulumente wakho ̱ imithetho ecacileyo kubalulekile.

Inyathelo lesihlanu: Qinisekisa ubume bobhaliso

Emva konikezelo lwakho, qinisekisa ukuba lucetyiswe kakuhle. Amazwe amaninzi anika izixhobo ze-intanethi apho ungahlola khona ukubhalisa kwakho usebenzisa igama lakho, umhla wokuzalwa, nengingqi yokuhlala. Uqinisekiso kufuneka lubekho ubuncinane iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyulo ngoko ke kukho ixesha lokulungisa naziphi na iimpazamo. Ukuba igama lakho aliveli kwiiroli, qhagamshelana neofisi yakho yonyulo ngoko nangoko.

Inyathelo lesithandathu: Yenza ubhaliso Lwakho Emva kokutshintsha kwedilesi

Ukuba uyahamba, nakweli lizwe linye, hlaziya ubhaliso lwakho lomvoti. Ukunqumla imigca yengingqi kungafuna ukubhaliswa kwibala elitsha. Ukuphuma umva wezwe kudla ngokufuna ubhaliso kurhulumente omtsha. Luhlaziya ubhaliso lwakho ngokukhawuleza emva kokufudusa indawo ukuphepha iingxaki ezikwimilo yokugqibela.

Oovimba abangundoqo bobhaliso logcino-lwazi

Imibutho emininzi inika iinkcukacha ezichanileyo nezingeyonxalenye yecalista kunye nezixhobo zokunceda abavoti babhalise kwaye baphose iivoti.

  • IKhomishini yoNkxaso yoNkxaso [ inika iNational Mail Voter Brigionation Ifomu kwaye igcina ulwazi lwelizwe-ngokwasemgaqweni malunga nenkqubo yobhaliso, ii-metal, kunye neemfuno ze-ID. I-website yabo yindawo yokuqala enegunya kuyo nayiphi na umvoti.
  • IVote. org inika umlinganiselo obanzi wezixhobo zekhompyutha kuquka ukukhangela ubume bobhaliso, izikhumbuzi zexesha lokuphuma, kunye nezicelo zomshicileli. Inxuwa linobuhlobo bomsebenzisi kwaye lenzelwe ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza. Intlanganiso ye Vote.org ukukhangela ubhaliso nokufumana ixesha elipheleleyo lemeko [.
  • I [[NTL:0] I-League of Women Voters inezahluko zobulali kulo lonke ilizwe ezinika ulwazi lonyulo olungangeni kwicala lalapha, iidrafti ezirhuma ubhaliso, kwaye zinika izinto zokufundisa malunga namanyathelo okukhetha.
  • I- Umanyano lwamazwe lwamaSelejishi kaRhulumente lugcina uvimba wefayili wee-ofisi zonyulo zikarhulumente ngolwazi loqhagamshelwano kunye namakhonkco kumazibuko okubhalisa asemthethweni.
  • [[NTL: 0] Iprojekthi yamaLungelo e-ACLU Inika ulwazi olusemthethweni malunga nemithetho yobhaliso, imingeni kwimigaqo-mthetho yokuvota, kunye noncedo lwabavoti abadibana nokuphulwa kwamalungelo. Ukufunda okungakumbi ngokukhusela amalungelo okuvota eACLU.
  • INgqungquthela yesizwe yeMasipala yeSizwe ipapasha uphando olubanzi ngemigaqo yokuvota, kuquka ubhaliso oluzenzekelayo, ubhaliso lwangosuku olunye, kunye nemfuno ze-ID, iyenza ibe luncedo olubalulekileyo kwimiqathango yokuqondana kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Ikamva lobhaliso lwe Voter: Imikhwa

Ukwakhiwa kwendlela yokuvota kuyaqhubeka kuguquka njengoko ubugcisa buhambela phambili, iingxoxo zenkqubo zityhilwa, kwaye imigudu yokulawula imikhosi iqhubela ekufikeleleni. Imeko ezininzi ziguqula ikamva lendlela amaMelika abhalisa ngayo kwivoti.

Ulwandiso lobhaliso lweziBonelelo

Uqhubeko oluphambili lwendlela yokubhalisa ezenzekelayo luyaqhubeka lukhula. Ii-AVR eziphumeze i-AVR ziye zabona ulwando olubalulekileyo kumanani okubhaliswa, ingakumbi phakathi kwabavoti abaselula nabemi abambalwa abanokufikeleleka kancinci ngeendlela zokubhalisa zesithethe. Umgaqo ongundoqo ulula: ngaphandle kokuba ummi uyeka ngokuvuma, ziyabhaliswa xa zisebenzisana nombutho karhulumente. Le mizekelo iguqula umthwalo kumntu ngamnye ukuya kurhulumente, inciphisa uxanduva lolawulo nokwenza ubhaliso olungagqibekanga kunokuba lungachasana. Amazwe amaninzi alindeleke ukuba amkele AVR kwiminyaka ezayo, kwaye azame ukuwenza ube ngumjelo wesizwe uyaqhubeka.

Ukhuthuzo loBhaliso nezinye iinkonzo

Ngapha koko amasebe emoto, amazwana ahlola iindlela zokudibanisa ukuvota noluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Iiprojekthi ziquka ukubhalisa okuzenzekelayo xa ucela uncedo lukarhulumente, ukufumana imvume yokuzingela okanye yokuloba, okanye ukuqokelela irhafu. Injongo kukwenza iincam ezininzi zokungena ekubhaliseni ukuze kungaphuthelwanga ithuba kuba nje ummi ofanelekileyo engazange atyelele i-DMV.

Izicwangciso zeselula kunye nobugcisa

Izicelo ze-Smartphone kunye nee-website ezihamba-hambayo ziya zisibanobuntlola, zivumela abavoti ukuba babhalise, bajonge ubume bazo, bafumane indawo yabo yokuvota, kwaye balandelele ibhola yabo engekhoyo kwiqela elinye lonxulumano. Amanye amazwe azama utyikityo lwemivo kunye neminikelo ehambayo yamaxwebhu okuchaza ukuqukuqela inkqubo yobhaliso ngokuqhubekeka. Ukhuseleko lumele luqwalaselwe njengoko ezi zixhobo zobugcisa zikhula, kodwa amandla okwandisa unikezelo ngezixhobo zeselula abalulekile.

Iingxubusho zoMthetho ngaphaya kokufikelela nokhuseleko

Uxinzeleleko phakathi kokwenza ubhaliso lube lula nokuthintela ukuphenjelelwa kobuqhophololo luza kuqhubeka luqhuba iingxoxo zomthetho. Abaxhasi bonikezelo olwandisiweyo baphikisa ukuba ukuqhatha kunqabile kakhulu kwaye ugxininiso kufuneka lususwe kwimiqobo. Abaxhasi beemfuno ezingqongqo baphikisa ukuba amanyathelo okuthembeka ayimfuneko ukugcina intembelo kawonke-wonke. Ezi mpikiswano zisoloko ziwa kwimigca edibeneyo kwaye ziza kubumba isizukulwana esilandelayo semithetho yobhaliso kumgangatho worhulumente kunye norhulumente. [FLT: 0]

Imigudu Yokubuyisela Nokunyusa Amalungelo

Imibutho yolawulo iyaqhubeka inyanzela ukubuyiselwa kwamalungelo okuvota abantu ababevalelwe, ukubuyiselwa ngokuzenzekela ekugqityweni kwezigwebo, nokupheliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokudityaniswa okusisigxina. Amanyathelo okulwa, amaphulo owiso-mthetho, kunye neengxaki ezingokwasemthethweni konke kuyinxalenye yalo mgudu uqhubekayo. Utyekelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje belukukulubuyisela amalungelo, kodwa inkqubela ayilungelelani kwaye iphantsi kweenguqu zezobupolitika.

Isiphelo: Ukuthabatha Inyathelo Lokukhusela Amalungelo Akho

Ubhaliso lweVoter linyathelo elisisiseko ekungeneleni kwedemokhrasi. Ngaphandle kwalo, ilungelo lokuvota lihlala likho. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezifanelekileyo, iindlela zokubhalisa, iinjongo zokubhalisa, kunye neengxaki kuvumela abantu ukuba baqhubele phambili inkqubo ngokunempumelelo kwaye baphephe imigibe enokuthi ibangele ukupheliswa kwentsebenziswano. Imbali yamalungelo okuvota eUnited States ibonisa ukuba ukufikelela kwivoti akukhange kuzenzekele. Izuzwe ngokuzingisa okuqhubekayo, ukuphumelela komthetho, kwaye iinguqu zenkqubo ezinokukhokelela ekuthini zithathe inxaxheba kukhetho. Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka namhlanje.

Ummi ngamnye ofanelekileyo unamalungelo kunye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokubhalisa kunye nokuvota. Ngokuzinika ixesha lokufunda indlela ubhaliso olusebenza ngayo kwilizwe lakho, ujonga ubume bakho bokubhalisa rhoqo, kwaye unceda abanye ekuhlaleni kwakho basebenzise indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo, unegalelo kwidemokhrasi elunge ngakumbi. Amandla omntu osebenza nge-colot axhomekeke kubantu abalufakayo, kwaye aqala ngokubhalisa.

Ulwazi olubhekele phaya kunye nokuqalisa inkqubo yokubhalisa, tyelela i-website yonyulo esemthethweni yelizwe lakho okanye sebenzisa iNational Mail Voter Brigionation Ifomu ekhoyo ngeKhomishini yoNkqululo. qala ubhaliso lwakho lovoti eUSA.gov ukwenzela ukhokelo olusemthethweni kunye namakhonkco kwilizwe lakho i̱ iofisi yonyulo.