Ukuqonda Imfundiso Yentsapho Yakho Engama - UK: Ukhokelo Lwakho Olupheleleyo

I-United Kingdom ibisoloko iyindlela yabo bafuna ukuphinda badibane namalungu entsapho. I-UK Family Visa, yinxalenye esesikweni yeMithetho yokuHlela ubomi bentsapho, ingumzila ophambili kumaqabane, amaqabane, abazali, nabantwana ukuba bathelele ummi waseBritani okanye umntu ozinzileyo e-UK. Ngoxa inkqubo isenokuziva intsonkothile, icacile, ukuqondwa okucacileyo, inyathelo elilandela imigaqo kuphucula amathuba akho empumelelo. Le sikhokelo sinika uvavanyo olunenkcukacha, inkqubo yokufaka isicelo se-UK Family Visa, ukufihla, uxwebhu, imiqobo yemali, kunye nemigibe eqhelekileyo yokuphepha.

Iintlobo Zentsapho Yentsapho YaseUK Zigqunywe Phantsi Kwale Mithetho

I-ofisi yasekhaya ifaka imvume yentsapho kwimiba emininzi eyahlukileyo. Ukukhetha udidi oluchanekileyo kubalulekile, njengokuba nganye inemilinganiselo yayo ekhethekileyo ecacileyo kunye neemfuno zenkqubo.

Umyeni okanye iqabane uVisa

Le yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokufumana imvume yentsapho. Kubantu abatshatileyo, abasebenzisanayo ngokweziko loluntu, okanye kulwalamano lokwenyaniso noluhlala kakuhle nomxhasi we-UK. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka azimisele ukuhlala kunye ngokusisigxina namaqabane abo e-UK. Le ndlela ikwaquka amaqabane angatshatanga akwindawo efanayo nomtshato ubuncinane iminyaka emibini.

I-Visa Engumzali

Umzali one-mwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala ongummi waseBritani okanye ohlala kwi-UK. Umzali kufuneka abe namalungelo apheleleyo okanye apheleleyo okufikelela kumntwana aze abonise ukuba uzimisele ukuhlala nomntwana kwi-UK. Le ndlela ayiqhelekanga kodwa ibaluleke ngokufanayo kumanyano lwentsapho.

Umntwana i-Visa

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 abanqwenela ukuthelela umzali okanye abazali abasele behlala kwi-UK nekhefu elingapheliyo okanye ubumi baseBritane. Umntwana makangaphili ubomi obuzimeleyo, kwaye bobabini abazali kufuneka basoloko behlala e-UK.
kwiimeko ezithile, umntwana angafaka isicelo sokudibanisa isizalwana esingengomzali (umz., umakhulu okanye umgcini) ukuba abazali abakwazi ukubanyamekela.

I-Visa enxulumeneyo exhomekeke kubantu abadala

Udidi olungqongqo ngakumbi kubazali, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, abantakwabo, okanye abantwana abangaphezulu kwe-18 abafuna ukunyanyekelwa ixesha elide ngenxa yokugula, ukukhubazeka, okanye ubudala. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka angqine ukuba akanakufumana inkathalo efunekayo kwilizwe lakubo nokuba inkathalo efunekayo ingaphaya koko ngokusengqiqweni umxhasi angakunika khona. Le ndlela inemilinganiselo engqongqo kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wokungavumi.

Iimfuno Zokungaguquguquki Kumfazi Nomntu Oza kutshata Naye

Ekubeni iVsa yoMtshakazi/iSigqeba siyincwadi esetyenziswa kakhulu, siza kwandisa iimfuno zayo ngokweenkcukacha. Ukuhlangabezana nezi vavanyo ezintathu ezingundoqo – ulwalamano, imali, nolwimi lwesiNgesi – kunyanzelekile ukuba silusebenzise.

Uvavanyo Lolwalamano Lokwenene

I-ofisi yasekhaya kufuneka yaneliseke ukuba ulwalamano lwakho luyinyani kwaye luyaphila. Kuza kufuneka unike ubungqina obucacileyo, ingakumbi ukuba anihlalanga kunye ixesha elide. Amaxwebhu angundoqo aquka:

  • Ulwalamano okanye isiqinisekiso sobudlelane basekuhlaleni (noguqulelo olusemthethweni ukuba alukho kwisiNgesi).
  • Isiqinisekiso sonxibelelwano oluqhubekayo – ubiza iilogs, imbali yokuthumela imiyalezo, ii-imeyili, iifoto zexesha elichithwa kunye.
  • Ukungahlali kunye ukuba ubuhlala kunye ngaphambili – izivumelwano zokusebenza, ityala lezemali yamaqela, iingxelo zebhanki ezibonisa idilesi eyabelweneyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Amaxwebhu eTravel – amatikiti enqwelo-moya, iindleko zokuhlambela, iincwadi zehotele ezibonisa utyelelo omnye komnye.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Izibhengezo zomfundisi okanye iileta ezivela kwintsapho nabahlobo ziqinisekisa ubunyani bolwalamano (olungenabunzima kodwa oluxhasayo).

Ukuba akutshatanga, kufuneka ubuncinane ubonise ubuncinane iminyaka emibini yokuhlalisana ndawonye unxibelelene nomtshato. Oku kuqwalaselwa ngokungqongqo, yaye kulindeleke ubungqina bokuhlalisana kwabantu abatshatileyo iminyaka emibini epheleleyo.

Imfuneko yemali (Isithuba esincinci semali)

Kwinkoliso yezicelo ezenziwe ngaphandle kwe UK (kucocwa kokungena) okanye ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe UK (ikhefu le-further ezakuhlala), umxhasi kufuneka abonise umvuzo ogqithisileyo wonyaka ofunyenweyo ubuncinane $18,600. Eli nani linyuka ukuba isicelo okanye abaxhomekeki bayasebenza:

  • Kumntwana osebenzisa nawe: wongeza ongeziweyo $3,800 kumntwana wokuqala, ngoko $2,400 kumntwana ngamnye owongezelelweyo.

Ingeniso isenokuvela kwimithombo emininzi:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ingeniso efunyenweyo e- – ukusuka kumsebenzi wangoku womxhasi ogcinwe ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu phambi komhla wesicelo.
  • Ingeniso yengqesho yobugcisa – ukusuka kunyaka opheleleyo wemali okhoyo umxhasi (okanye umlinganiselo weminyaka engaphezu kwe-2-3) ukuba bangamalathisi, iqabane loshishino, okanye umrhwebi okuphela.
  • ICash egcinwe ngaphezu ko £16,000 – ukugcina imali egcinwe nguMfaki-sicelo, umxhasi, okanye zombini ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu. Indlela yi: (iiphawulo - £16,000) / 2.5 = ingeniso esebenzisekayo. Umzekelo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno e-$18,600 esetyenziswa yimali egciniweyo, ungafuna i-$62,500 ($62,500 - $66,000) / 2.5 = $18,600).
  • [[UMTL:0] Ingeniso yeNon-sbe somsebenzi [ – ingeniso yokuqesha, inzuzo, ingeniso, ingeniso yepropati, njalo njalo, ukuba nje bahlangabezana nemithetho engqongqo yobungqina.
  • [[Umvuzo wonyaka ophezulu] – ukusuka kumxhasi okanye isingxungxo ukuba uneminyaka engaphezulu kwe 16 ubudala (umhlaba, umsebenzi, okanye ubuqu).

Ukuba umxhasi akahlangabezi ingeniso efunekayo ngexesha lesicelo, bukho ububhetyebhetye phantsi kweemeko ezithile: umzekelo, ukuba umxhasi unika umsebenzi oza kuqala kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokubuyela e-UK, okanye ukuba umfaki-sicelo unengeniso yomsebenzi eUK enokudityaniswa.

Imfuneko yolwimi lwesiNgesi

Amacebiso kufuneka abonise ubuchule bawo bamaNgesi kumgangatho A1 okanye ngaphezulu kwiSisakhelo soMsebenzi oPhakamileyo waseYurophu (CEFR). Oku kufuna kuphela ukucacisa ukungena; ulwandiso olulandelayo lufuna iA2, kwaye indawo ifuna i-B1.

Iindlela ezamkelekileyo:

  • Inika uvavanyo oluvunyiweyo lolwimi lwesiNgesi (LWENT)[UMXHOLO] ukusuka kwenye yabanikezeli abavunyiweyo: IELTS Ubuchule bobomi (A1), uThithathu Ekholiji yeLondon (Uvavanyo olucetyiweyo kwisiNgesi – GESE Grade 2), okanye iPearson (PTE Home). Uvavanyo kufuneka luthathwe kumbindi wovavanyo ovunyiweyo.
  • Ukubeka iqondo elifundiswayo okanye eliphandwe kwisiNgesi ukusuka kwisiko le-UK (okanye ukusuka kwisiko laphesheya elinokuqinisekiswa nge-Ecctis). Kufuneka unikezele ngesatifiketi sokuqala neleta ye-Ecctis eqinisekisa iqondo elifundiswa ngesiNgesi.
  • Ukuba lilizwe elithetha amaNgesi amaninzi – i-Antigua kunye ne-Barbuda, i-Australia, iBahamas, iBarbados, iBelize, Canada, i-Dominica, iGrenada, iGuyana, i-Ireland, iJamaica, iMalta, i-New Zealand, iSt Kitsi neNevis, iSt Lucia, i-St Vincent ne Grenadine, i-Trinidad ne-Tobago, i-USA.
  • [[UMTL:0] Intengo – abafaki-zicelo abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye abo banesiphene somzimba okanye sengqondo esibathintelayo ekufikeleleni umgangatho, bangakhululwa. Kufuneka unike ubungqina bezamayeza.

Inkqubela Yesicelo: Inyathelo- Ngendlela Yandisiwe

Xa kuqinisekisiwe ukuba isebenza, inkqubo eyokwenene yokusebenza ibandakanya amaqondo aliqela ahlukeneyo. iqonga ngalinye lifuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo kwinkcukacha.

Inyathelo 1: Lungisa Uze Uhlanganise Amaxwebhu Akho

Umgangatho woxwebhu ngowona mcimbi ubalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo. Lungisa ubungqina bakho ngodidi: ubunikazi, ulwalamano, imali, indawo yokuhlala, ulwimi lwesiNgesi, kunye nabo nabani na abantwana. Shona onke amaxwebhu ngombala, ingakumbi njenge PDF enye kwicandelo (okanye njengokuba ifomu ye-intanethi ivumela). Kuphephe ukuvavanya okungacacanga, amaphepha alahlekileyo, okanye amagqabaza abhalwe ngesandla.

Uluhlu loxwebhu lomyeni/inkosikazi Visa:

  • Ipasi yokundwendwela esemthethweni (i-applicant kunye nenkxaso).
  • Iifoto ezimbini ezifakelwe iipassport (imigangatho yebhayibhiyothi).
  • Ukutshata okanye ubudlelane basekuhlaleni (uguqulelo oluphezulu xa luyimfuneko).
  • Ubungqina bokuhlalisana (ukuba bufanelekile) – iinyanga eziyi6-12 zokubhalelana idilesi enye.
  • Iingxelo zebhanki eziquka iinyanga ezintandathu ezibonisa imali efunyenweyo.
  • Imali ehlawulwayo equka iinyanga ezintandathu (okanye unyaka wokugqibela wemali ukuba usebenza uphela).
  • Isivumelwano sikaSponsor somsebenzi neleta yomqeshi eqinisekisa indima, umvuzo nobude bengqesho.
  • Ubungqina bolwimi lwesiNgesi – vavanya isatifiketi okanye isidanga kunye neleta ye-Ecctis.
  • Ubungqina bokuhlala – isivumelwano sobumnini okanye amaxwebhu omnini-mpahla, kunye neleta evela kumnini-ndlu eqinisekisa imvume yomfaki-sicelo yokuhlala apho (ukuba iyafumaneka) kunye neenkcukacha zobungakanani bempahla.
  • Ukuba usebenzisa imali egciniweyo – iingxelo zebhanki ezigubungela ixesha elipheleleyo lenyanga ezintandathu ezibonisa umlinganiselo ongaphantsi ko-$16,000.
  • Ubungqina bobunyani bolwalamano – iilokhwe zonxibelelwano, amatikiti okuhamba, iifoto njl.

Inyathelo 2: Gqibezela isicelo sonxibelelwano

Ngena kwi UK Visas esemthethweni kunye ne Immigrations yenkqubo yorhwebo (UKVI). Kufuneka ukhethe udidi lwe-vsas elungileyo (umz., “Spouse okanye iqabane” phantsi kosapho Visa). Ifomu ye-intanethi iza kubuza imibuzo eneenkcukacha ngolwalamano lwakho, uxhaswe, inkxaso yemali, imbali yezemali, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nembali yohambo. Iimpendulo ezingachananga zingakhokelela ekulaleni ngokusekelwe kwinkohliso. Uza kuhlawula umrhumo wesicelo ($6,8466) ukwenzela izicelo ezicacileyo ngaphandle kwe-UK, okanye £1,048 ukuze uhlale kwikhefumfa othe k'u K).

Inyathelo 3: Sihlawulele i-IHS

Kufuneka uhlawule i-IHS njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-intanethi. I-surrefution ngoku ingu-$1,035 ngonyaka kumntu ofaka isicelo. Kwi-visa yenyanga yesi-9 (inani elipheleleyo), isimbuku simalunga no-$2,587.50. Le mali inika ufikelelo kwinkonzo yeSizwe sezempilo ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Incwadi kunye nokufumana iSicwangciso seMillimetrics

Xa ifomu ye Internet ifakiwe, uza kujoliswa kwisizinzi sesicelo se vhisa (VAC) kwilizwe lakho. Uza kubhala idinga lokungenisa iphepha lakho lokundwendwela unikezele iminwe kunye nomfanekiso wefoto. I-VACs ezininzi zikwanikela inkonzo yokuhlola apho amaxwebhu akho axhasayo avavanyiweyo kwaye agcwaliswe; ungenza oku rhoqo ekhaya ukuze ugcine iindleko. Ukuba ukhetha ukuzilayisha, qinisekisa iifomati zefayile ziyamkeleka (PDF, JPEG) kunye nemida yobungakanani.

Inyathelo 5: Linda Isigqibo

Amaxesha okulungiselela asesikweni e UK Family Visa izicelo ezivela ngaphandle kwe UK ziveki ezintathu ukuya kwezili-12 ngoku, nangona ezininzi zisombululwe phakathi kweeveki ezisibhozo. Ngaphakathi kwe UK (ikhefu le-Further), inkonzo esemgangathweni iqheleke ngokweeveki ezisibhozo. Ungahlola isimo sesicelo sakho kwi-intanethi usebenzisa inombolo yakho ekhethekileyo yeNkqubo (UAN). Iinkonzo eziphambili nezona zikhulu zoncedo zikhona kwamanye amazwe ukwenzela umrhumo owongeziweyo (umz., £500 ukwenzela inkonzo ephambili ukwenzela isigqibo ngeentsuku ezintlanu). Qaphela ukuba iinkonzo eziphambili aziqinisekiswanga kwaye zinokuxhonywa okomzuzwana.

Inyathelo 6: Fumana Isigqibo Neengcelele Ezilandelayo

Ukuba uvunyiwe, uya kufumana i-vignette yeentsuku ezingama-30 kwi-passport yakho (ukuze ungene kwi-paska yePosi ngeentsuku ezilishumi) okanye i-Biometric Residence Imvume (BRP) ukuba usebenzisa ngaphakathi kwe-UK. Ukucacisa, kufuneka uhambe uye kwi-UK kwi-UK kwi-window yama-30 kwaye uqokelele i-BRP yakho kwi-ofisi yeposi emiselweyo ngeentsuku ezilishumi zokufika. I-visa yakho izakunikwa ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emibini kunye nenyanga ezi-9 (ikhefu le-ekhodi). Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuhlala eqhubekayo kwi-UK kwi visasss zentsapho (ngokukunye iminyaka eli-5, kunye nolwandisolunye), ungakufanelekela ukufaka isicelo se-Devalththth (IL).

Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Zokwala Nendlela Yokuziphepha

Ukuqonda isizathu sokuba izicelo zingavunywa kunokukunceda uthobele ngakumbi. Izizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokungavumi ziquka:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ithuba lokuhlangabezana nemfuno yemali [-futhi ngenxa yobungqina obunganelanga bengeniso (umz., ukuhlawula okungagqumi iinyanga ezintandathu ezipheleleyo, okanye ingeniso yokuziqesha ngokwayo engangqinelani nezihlanu zerhafu).
  • Ubungqina obungoneleyo bolwalamano lokwenene [ – ingakumbi izibini eziye zachitha ixesha elincinci kunye emzimbeni. Buye buhluka kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuhlala kunye ngenxa yomsebenzi, imiqathango, okanye iimeko ezinyanzelisayo – kodwa kufuneka ucacise kwaye ubonise oku.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ubungqina bolwimi lwesingesi obunganele[[FLT: 1] – usebenzisa isatifiketi sovavanyo oluphelelwe lixesha okanye ukungadluli umphakamo ofunekayo.
  • Imbali engalawulekiyo yokufuduka engakabonwa ngaphambili – ukugqithisa, ukwaphula iimeko ze visa, okanye inkohliso kwisicelo sangaphambili.
  • [[FLT: 0] Unyuso olubonwa luzele okanye lungalunganenga – ukungaphumeleli ukunikezela ngeplani yomgangatho okanye ileta yomninindlu eqinisekisa imvume.

Ukucutha ubungozi, landela ukhokelo lwasemthethweni. Cinga ngokufuna icebiso lobuchule kumcebisi we-OISC obhalisiweyo ukuba imeko yakho intsokothile (umz., ukwala kwangaphambili, ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye imithombo yengeniso engamkelekanga).

Amacebiso Okusebenzisa Izakhono

  • [[UMTL:0] Qala kwangoko. Amaxwebhu adityaniswe ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintathu-4 phambi komhla wokuhamba ocetyisiweyo. Ubungqina bemali bufuna ucathulo lwenyanga ezintandathu.
  • Jonga-kabili izibalo zemali. Sebenzisa indlela esemthethweni ye ofisi yasekhaya kwaye ujonge ubalo lwakho amaxesha amaninzi. Kwane $100 mfuno ungenza ukwala.
  • Wonke amaxwebhu angeyoyosiNgesi kufuneka abe noguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo. Uguqulelo kufuneka luquke igama lomguquleli, utyikityo, umhla, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kocoselelo.
  • Ichaza unobumba ocacileyo ogqumayo [[FLT: 1] ukushwankathela isicelo sakho nokubhekisa kubungqina obungundoqo. Oku kunceda umenzi wokhangelo ulawulo lwamaxwebhu akho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ungalayisheli ngaphezulu amaxwebhu angangeniyo. Itheko koko kucelwe ngokukhethekileyo; ungcoliso oluninzi kakhulu lungathomalalisa imeko yakho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Jonga usebenziso lovavanyo lwakho lwesiNgesi. Iimvavanyo ezigunyazisiweyo zisebenza ngokwesiqhelo iminyaka emibini ukusuka kumhla wovavanyo. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho ludala, ungafuna ukuphinda ulwenze.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Gcina imibhalo yayo yonke into oyingenisayo. Kusenokufuneka ubhekise emva ukuba uceliwe ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluninzi okanye ukuba ufuna ukuvuna.

Emva kokuvunyelwa: Ubomi kwiNdlela yeUK

IUK Family Visa asisisombululo esisisigxina. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, kufuneka ufake isicelo seInverver les to Liver (ILR). Oku kufuna ukudlula koBu bobomi kuvavanyo lwe-UK kwaye ufikelele iimfuno zolwimi lwesiNgesi (B1 CEFR) ukongezelela ekugcineni indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo kwaye ungachithanga iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-180 ngaphandle kwe-UK nakweliphi ixesha lenyanga eli-12. Emva koko, ungafaka isicelo sokuba ngummi waseBritane emva konyaka othe kokugqibela (okanye ukuba uthe watshata nommi waseBritane kwaye uhlala kwi-UK iminyaka emithathu).

Iingcinga Zokugqibela

Ukusebenzisa i UK Family Visa kumsebenzi obalulekileyo, kodwa ngombutho onononophelo, kunokwenzeka. Isitshixo kukunikela iinketho ezibhalwe kakuhle, umba okhanyayo oyanelisa imfuneko nganye. Ngamaxesha onke bhekisa kumphathi- mphathi [[FLT: 0][FLT:][1] URhulumente weNtsapho yasekhaya [[[FLT:] [[FLT]] iphepha [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [2] [[FLT] [3]] [uvavanyo oluninzi lweminxeko yemali nemithetho. [FFLT] uyakwazi ukuyekelela ukujonga ulawulo olunentsingiselo, ulawulo lwemali, ujonge igosalpherejini [[5] [FLT] [10] kucwangciso oluthelwexesha.[10]