Isizathu Sokuba Iintlanganiso Zoluntu Zibaluleke Kulawulo Lwasekuhlaleni

Imisebenzi yolawulo lwengingqi ilunge ngakumbi xa abemi bemi bengingqi besenza izigqibo ezibumba abamelwane babo, izikolo, neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Iintlanganiso zoluntu ziyinxalenye yokuqala yokuthabatha inxaxheba, zinika indawo elungelelanisiweyo apho abemi namagosa baphikisana ngeengcamango, imigaqo yeengxoxo, kwaye basebenzisane ngezisombululo. Xa usiya kwezi ntlanganiso, awungomntu ohlala nje usenza imiqathango. Ilizwi lakho liyakwazi ukuphembelela uqingqo-mali, ukubeka imithetho yokhuseleko, kwanemilinganiselo kawonke wonke, kwanomgangatho weepaki namathala eencwadi. Ngaphandle koko, ukubakho rhoqo kwakha impucuko yokubonakala nokuthembeka phakathi korhulumente kunye nabalawulwa. Izikhululo-ofisi eziqhuba imbono ezithelela phezulu, iinkonzo zoluntu ezinamandla, kunye nokulungisa imigaqo engakumbi kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni. Ukuqonda ukuba ezi ntlalo lokuqala.

Ukubaluleka Kweentlanganiso Zoluntu

Iintlanganiso zoluntu zisebenza njengesiseko sedemokhrasi yokuxhasa imimandla yasekuhlaleni.

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukucinezela iimbono kwimiba yasekuhlaleni: Ukuba uxhalabele ukuzola kwezithuthi, indlu engakwaziyo ukufumaneka, okanye ukucoca inkunkuma, iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke zikunika iqonga lokuthetha ngqo nabenzi besigqibo.
  • Ukuhlala usazi ngenkqubela-phambili yoluntu: Arendas zipapashwa kusengaphambili, kwaye imizuzu isoloko ikhona emva koko, ikuvumela ukuba ulandele inkqubela phambili yemisebenzi kunye namanyathelo abalulekileyo kuwe.
  • Ubuza iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo okanye izibophelelo kumalungu ebhunga, iintloko zamasebe, kunye neebhodi zokufundisa ngexesha lokwenene, unyanzelisa iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo okanye izibophelelo.
  • Ukudibanisa nabamelwane ukucombulula iingxaki zoluntu: Imigudu emininzi ephumelelayo yokuzingca ikhula ngemiyezo yoluntu, iinkqubo zobume bobume kunye namanyathelo okuthoba izithuthi eziqala kwezi ntlanganiso.

Xa abemi besoloko bebonakala, amagosa asenokucinga ukuba imilinganiselo, ukulondolozwa, kunye neziphumo ezinde zexesha elide kuba ayazi ukuba aza kubekwa ityala. Olu nxibelelwano lwendlela ezimbini lukhuthaza ingqiqo yokuba ngabaphathi abahlukeneyo kumaziko oluntu kwaye lunganciphisa ukuncitshiswa kwemimandla edla ngokubathwaxa iingxoxo zezobupolitika ezibanzi.

Ukulungiselela Iintlanganiso Zoluntu

Inxaxheba ephumelelayo ayenzeki ngengozi. Kufuna ulungiselele ukuqinisekisa ixesha lakho, kwaye wonke umntu usebenzise i-(is) ngokunemveliso. Nawa amanyathelo amatsha okulungiselela:

Uphanda NgeAgenda Nezinto Ezingasemva

Oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni bapapasha iintlanganiso namaxwebhu axhasayo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 kusengaphambili. Hlola ezi zinto ukuze uqonde ukuba ziziphi izinto ezihambelana nezilangazelelo zakho. Khangela iingxelo zabasebenzi, ukushwankathela uqingqo-mali, kunye nemithetho yokuyila iprojekthi. Ukuba ucwangciso lukhankanya isitrato esithile okanye iprojekthi ozikhathalelayo, qwalasela ukuhamba kuloo ndawo kwangaphambili ukuze uqokelele iingqwalasela zobuqu. Phawula naziphi na izinto ezifuna ukuchongwa kwasesidlangalaleni, njengoko ezi zivumela ukuba kuthethwe ixesha elide.

Ukuqokelela Ulwazi Nobungqina

Xelisa iimpikiswano zakho ngogcino-lwazi oluthembekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhuthaza ukuba uhambele kwisiphaluka esiyingozi, yisa iingxelo zengozi kwisebe lamapolisa okanye iziphumo zofundisiso lwesantya esikhawulezayo. Ukuba uphikisana notshintsho lwendawo, qokelela izibongozo kubamelwane okanye uphando ngeziphumo zexabiso lempahla. Ukucaphula ugcino-lwazi lwasekuhlaleni kubonisa ukuba wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya kwaye kukwenza kube nzima ngamagosa ukulahla inkxalabo yakho.

Chaza Iincopho Zakho Zokuthetha

Bhala phantsi iingongoma ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ezingundoqo ofuna ukuzenza. Zigcine zishwankathela ngezantsi. Ithuba lokugqabaza likawonke-wonke lithatha imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu. Ziqhelise ukuzinika umhlobo okanye phambi kwesipili. Injongo kukuziva uqinisekile kwaye ucace, ungakhawulezi. Sebenzisa amabinzana afana nothi “Ndisixhasa esi sicelo kuba...” okanye“ Ndinenkxalabo... ukuyila iintetho zakho.

Ukunxulumana nabemi Abanemiqathango Efana

Sebenza ungenelelo kubamelwane, imibutho yasekuhlaleni engangeni mvuzo, okanye amaqela angombandela phambi kwentlanganiso. Intetho elungelelanisiweyo ingayeyisela ngakumbi kunamagqabaza amaninzi abantu. Ungahlula imixholo ukuze isithethi ngasinye sigqume inkalo eyahlukileyo yenkupho. Oku kunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kwaye kunika intsingiselo yomnqongo obanzi.

Ubuchule bokwenza izinto

Khangela indawo ekuyo intlanganiso: Ingaba iyafumaneka ngothutho lukawonke-wonke? Ingaba intlanganiso izakumiswa okanye ibhalwe? Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngokobuqu, oomasipala abaninzi ngoku banika ukhetho oluyi-projekti ukuze ube nenxaxheba kude. Vavanya unxulumano lwakho lwe-intanethi kunye nombhobho wakho we-milky. Ukufika kwangoko ukutyikitya amagqabaza kawonke-wonke, njengoko eminye imithetho ilinganisela inani lezikhulumi.

Indima Yakho Kwiintlanganiso Zoluntu

Abathathi - nxaxheba banokuthabatha iindima ezininzi kuxhomekeka kwingxaki, kwinkalo yokucinga nakubuchule babo.

Isalathisi

Ukuba kukho unobangela othile okhethekileyo owukhathaleleyo ngalaa ---ah nokuba ixhaswa ngemali kwiinkqubo zolutsha, ukukhuselwa kwemekobume, okanye ukulondolozwa kwembali-ukungakhuselwa kwemeko-bume, ungasebenza njengommeli. Oku kuthetha ukulungiselela ityala elinyanzelisayo, ukwakha izivumelwano, nokuya kwiintlanganiso ezininzi ukuze ugcine lo mbango uphilile. Abameli badla ngokungqina ngexesha lokuchotshelwa kwabantu, badibane namalungu ebhunga elinye, kwaye basebenzise amajelo okuxhasa intlalo.

Umphulaphuli Nomfundi

Asiyontlanganiso nganye efuna uthethe. Ngamanye amaxesha eyona ndima ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ngokuzolileyo, uthathe amaphetshana, uthabathe iimbono zabanye. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa xa usandul' ukudibana nomxholo okanye xa kuxutyushwa iinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ukuphulaphula kukunceda uqonde amagosa angaphandle entengiso kufuneka enze kwaye kungatyhila amathuba angalindelekanga okulalanisa.

Umbuzi

Imibuzo ekhawulezileyo ingabubhenca ubuthathaka kwisicelo okanye icace gca. Endaweni yokubuza ukuba “Kutheni usenza oku?” Zama ukuthi“ Yiyiphi inkcazelo exhasa esi sigqibo?” okanye “Oku kuya kuchaphazela njani iintsapho ezifumana imali engaphantsi kwe R250 000 ngonyaka?" Imibuzo emihle ikhuthaza amagosa ukuba acinge ngenyameko kwaye ngokufuthi akhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono. Bakwabonisa abanye abemi ukuba banelungelo lokufuna ukuba cace gca.

Umnxibelelanisi

Omnye umsebenzi woluntu onempumelelo kakhulu uyenzeka xa abathathi-nxaxheba bebumba iikomiti, imikhosi, okanye iibhodi zokufundisa ezidibana ngaphandle kocwangciso lwentlanganiso esemthethweni. Ukuba unobuchule ekucebiseni idolophu, kwimali, okanye kwothungelwano, unikela ukunceda ukunikela ezinye iizicelo okanye uphando olungcono kwezinye izixeko. Abaququzeleli bakha ulwalamano oluhlala lukho phakathi kolawulo oluninzi kwaye benze ithala logcino lokuthembana kwezentlalo-ntle.

Umqwalaseli kunye noMphicothi-zincwadi

Ungadlala indima yokugada ngokugada ukuba amagosa alandela ngokugqitha kwizithembiso ezenziwe ngexesha leentlanganiso. Umzekelo, ukuba ilungu lebhunga liyavuma ukukhangela kwinkupho yomngxuma, phawula umhla kwaye ulandele nge-imeyili ngenyanga kamva. Ukuba imizuzu ayimiswanga ngokukhawuleza, ifayile yesicelo sikawonke-wonke. Lo msebenzi wokuziphendulela ubalulekile ukugcina ingqibelelo kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Uqheliselo Olulunge Ngakumbi Lokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ukuphumelela kwakho kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni akuxhomekekanga nje koko ukuthethayo, kodwa nendlela okuthetha ngayo.

Yiba Nentlonelo Uze Ube Ngummi

Ukungachani namagosa okanye abanye abantu kubangela ukuba abantu bahlonelwe kunokuba bavuke. Khumbula ukuba abantu abakwindawo yorhulumente ngamatsha - ntliziyo okanye abasebenzi bakawonke wonke abasebenza nzima; ukubonakalisa uxabiso ngenkonzo yabo kunokwenza lukhulu.

Hlala Uhleli Kwimibandela Naxa Unexesha Elilinganiselweyo Lokuhlonela

Iintlanganiso ezininzi zinemimiselo engqongqo. Xuma kwinto ecwangcisiweyo ekhoyo kwaye uphephe ukuzisa izikhalo ezingahambelaniyo. Ukuba unesikhalazo ngeveni yenkunkuma, ekwintlanganiso kawonke-wonke, hayi isithintelo sokuva. Imida yexesha kumagqabaza kawonke-wonke iyanyanzeleka ngokungqongqo; ukuba ugqitha eyakho, isitulo singakunqumla. Lungisa uhlobo olubhaliweyo lwamazwi akho ukuze unike umabhalane ukuba kwaneentetho ezibhalwe ngomlomo zibhalwe ngokupheleleyo.

Sebenzisa Ulwimi Olucacileyo

Gwema u-argon, acronyms, okanye amagama obugcisa ngaphandle kokuba uwachaze. Injongo kukunxibelelana nabo bonke abakwigumbi, kuquka abanye abahlala kulo abangengoogcisa. Ukuba ufuna ukubhekisa inkqubo ethile ekhethekileyo, yichaze kancinci. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi “I-FARPlayer kufuneka incitshiswe," yithi“ Umphakamo womgangatho we-/ukuthetha ukuba, ingaba isakhiwo sikhulu kangakanani kunokuthelekiswa nesixhobo sayo, kufuneka sithotywe ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhanya kwelanga esitratweni sethu."

Landela Emva Kwentlanganiso

Enye yezona zinto zingahoywayo zokuthabatha inxaxheba kukulandela unyuso. Emva kwentlanganiso, thumela i-imeyile emfutshane kumagosa anyuliweyo okanye kumalungu abasebenzi athetha ngembambano yakho. Bakhumbuze ngesicelo sakho esikhethekileyo uze ubabulele ngexesha labo. Ukuba uthembise ukunikezela ngamaxwebhu awongezelelekileyo, yenza oko ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko ubonise ukuba uthenjiswe ixesha elide, hayi nje ilizwi elinye.

Zigcine zilungile kwaye zisombululwe

Kulula ukuwela kuhlobo lokugxeka nje iingxaki. Endaweni yoko, zama ukudibanisa amagqabaza akho kwizisombululo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi “Lo mnqamlezo uyingozi,” yithi“ Ndingathanda ukuba isixeko sifunde ukufaka isangqa apha; nanku uphando oluvela kwidolophu efanayo.” Iimpendulo zolwimi oluthe ngqo zikhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokubeka isikhundla sakho njengeqabane elinobuchule kunokuba libe ngumchasi.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni Oluqhelekileyo Ekuthabatheni Inxaxheba

Kwanabemi abanomdla banokujamelana nemiqobo edimaza ukubakho, yaye ukuqonda le miqobo nokuceba kunokukugcina uthembisene.

Uloyiko Nexhala

Kungaba nzima ukuma phambi kwegumbi elizele ngamagosa nabamelwane. Ukwakha intembelo, ukuqala ngokuya kwiintlanganiso ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuthetha. Qwalasela impembelelo uze uqwalasele indlela abanye abazichaza ngayo iingongoma zabo. Yiya kumhlobo okanye kumntu osebenza naye ukuze axhase imigaqo yokuziphatha. Oomasipala abaninzi bakwanikela iintlanganiso zokubonisa abathathi-nxaxheba abatsha. Khumbula ukuba imbono yakho ixabiseke kakhulu kuluntu kwaye uhlala kwingingqi yakho kwaye uva oko kwenzeka imihla ngemihla.

Iingxaki Zexesha Neengxaki Ezinqandayo

Iintlanganiso zisoloko zisenzeka ngokuhlwa, zingqubana nomsebenzi okanye nezibopho zentsapho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya, khangela ukuba umasipala unika ukhetho oluzizo okanye ushicilelo. Bhala amagqabaza akho kusengaphambili kwaye uwathumele kumabhalanel/owona magunya amkela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke nge-imeyili phambi kwentlanganiso. Ukuba uyakwazi ukuya ngamaxesha athile, cwangcisa kakuhle ezo ntlanganiso zingxamisene nentlanganiso ozixhalabele kakhulu.

Ukunqongophala kolwazi okanye ubuntlola bobuchule

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintlanganiso zinokuba zixinene, zizaliswe ziitafile zoqingqo-mali okanye ulwimi olusemthethweni. Ziqhawule ngokuqwalasela isishwankathelo okanye isishwankathelo esiphezulu kuqala. Sebenzisa i-injini zokuphendla ukukhangela amagama angaqhelekanga. Ngoku izixeko ezininzi ziquka “icandelo lokucacisa” kwiingxelo zabasebenzi bazo. Yibani kwicandelo elifutshane lentlanganiso ukuba ubani unikelwe, okanye nize kunxibelelwano oludweliswe kolu cwangciso ukubuza imibuzo phambi kwentlanganiso.

Ukuziva Udidekile YiAgenda

Ezinye iintlanganiso zebhunga zingathatha iiyure ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba ukhathalela into enye, ufika nje phambi kokuba loo nto icwangciswe/kodwa yiqaphele loo myalelo. Zisa incwadana yokubhala ukuze uthathe amaphetshana kwezinye izinto; ungafumana umdla omtsha. Ukuba intlanganiso inde kakhulu, cinga ngokuthumela amagqabaza abhaliweyo kwaye ushiye into yakho, kodwa khangela ukuba imithetho ikuvumela ukuthetha kwaye uphume ungahlali kwintlanganiso yonke.

Ukuqhubana Namagosa Agxothiweyo Okanye Angathandwayo

Maxa wambi, amagosa anyuliweyo asenokubonakala ephazamisekile okanye engasabeli. Musa ukukuthatha oku ngokobuqu. Basenokuzama ukumelana neembambano ezininzi. Ukuba uvakalelwa ukuba ingongoma yakho ayihoywa, buza ngobubele: “Ngaba ukulungele ukuphinda ubuye kule ntlanganiso yexesha elizayo?” okanye unokuthi: “Ungandalathisela kwilungu labasebenzi elinokunikela impendulo ebhaliweyo?” Licensence, liyenze ngentlonelo, lisoloko livelisa iziphumo.

Indlela Iintlanganiso Zoluntu Eziwuchaphazela Ngayo Umgaqo - siseko Wasekuhlaleni

Ukuze uqonde impembelelo epheleleyo yokuthabatha kwakho inxaxheba, kuyanceda ukubona indlela intlanganiso enye enokuthi itshintshe ngayo inkqubo. Umzekelo, umntu ohlala apho uphawula ukuba amanzi aphuma amanzi esiphendu agqunywe esitratweni sakhe. Uzisa umfanekiso nemaphu kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko ngexesha lokuphendula. Ibhunga liyalela isebe likawonke-wonke ukuba lihlole ummandla. Kwinyanga elandelayo, ii-athom ziyasuswa, kwaye ibhunga lithatha ucwangciso lokugcina amanzi akhuselekile ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zabahlali. Ili likanye kwintlanganiso yengingqini liphucule umgangatho wommandla wonke.

Kwimiba entsonkothileyo enzima . "njengemithetho yezindlu efikelelekayo" okanye izicwangciso zezithuthi ``intlanganiso enyakatho-nyaka-nyaka' zijike iziphumo. Intlanganiso yokuqala ingaba “intlanganiso yokuphulaphula” apho abemi banokudibana khona. Intlanganiso yesibini inganikela izicelo zedrafti. Intlanganiso yesithathu igqiba isicwangciso. Iintsebenziswano ezikhoyo kuzo zonke iinguqu ezintathu zingaphembelela ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo ngasinye, zinika utshintsho olubonisa iimfuno zasekuhlaleni. Le nkqubo ye-ireaterritive iqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo ayikwenziwanga kwikhaza kodwa ihleli kumava.

Kumazwe amaninzi, abami balapho, iibhodi kunye neekhomishini (ezifana nokuceba, iipaki, okanye iikhomishini ezahlukeneyo) baqhuba iintlanganiso ezahlukeneyo ukuze baphande baze bancomele iinkqubo. Ukukhonza kwibhodi enjalo kuyenye yezona ndlela zinegalelo ekuthatheni inxaxheba. Le mibutho isoloko iqhuba iindlebe zikawonke-wonke, iingxelo zabasebenzi, kwaye igcina iintlanganiso zomsebenzi apho kuvela iingxubusho ezineenkcukacha. Abahlali abanikezela ixesha kwezi komiti baba ziingcali kwimimandla yabo baze bafumane ukuthenjwa ngamagosa anyuliweyo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka Bobugcisa Obunentabalala

Ulawulo lwale mihla luquka izixhobo zobugcisa ezisetyenziswayo ukuze kuncitshiswe imiqobo ekhoyo.

  • [[UMTL:0] Iintlanganiso ezinyusiweyo: Uyaya ngokudlula kuSondeko, iWeb Ex, okanye iqonga elinikezelweyo. Ungaphakamisa isandla sakho, ungasikhupha, kwaye uthethe njengomntu.
  • Kumtyaba ophantsi wamagqabantshintshi: Pholisa uxwebhu okanye amagqabaza evidiyo phambi kommiselo wentlanganiso. Ezi zingeniswe kwirekhodi esemthethweni.
  • [[NKQUBO:0] Iinkqubo ze-Mobile kunye nee-port: imiba yengxelo (imingxuma yeendawo, iindonga, ingxolo) kunye nokulandelela imo yayo. Ezinye ii-apps zikwabonisa ingxubusho apho abemi banokuxoxa ngezinto eziza kulandelana ngaphambi kwentlanganiso.
  • [[FLT: 0] Impompo edityanisiweyo kunye nogcino: Jonga iintlanganiso ngexesha lakho. Ukuba uphoswa yincoko erhabaxa, ungajikajika ujonge iinkcukacha.
  • [[NTL: 0]] Imisebenzi yokufumana nokufikelela: Amaqonga amaninzi ngoku anika iinkcazelo zexesha lokwenene, utoliko lwentetho yezandla, kunye noguqulelo lweelwimi ezininzi. Oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela okulinganayo kwezithethi zesiNgesi ezingezozididi kunye nezivayo ezingakwaziyo ukuva.

Nangona ubugcisa bunokunyusa inxaxheba, kufuneka ufunde ii - elektroniki nokukwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi. Ukuba wena okanye abamelwane bakho abanazo ezi zinto, bamele bakhuthaze isixeko ukuba sibonise uluntu kwiindawo zogcino-zincwadi okanye kwiindawo zoluntu.

Ubuncwane bangaphandle obufana neNxulumano yesizwe yeCounties inika izixhobo ekudityanisweni kwamanani, kunye ICMA (International City/Imanyano yoLawulo) inika izikhokelo ezingcono zoqheliselo lokuthatha inxaxheba kawonke-wonke. Ukubhekisa kwezi mvelaphi zithenjiweyo kungaqinisa izicelo zakho xa ukhuthaza iifom zentlanganiso ezingcono.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho Liyisiseko Solawulo-melo Lwasekuhlaleni

Iintlanganiso zoluntu aziyonto nje ezihamba ngesantya somoya wedemokhrasi yasekuhlaleni. Xa uvela, uthetha, uze ulandele, uguqula izinto ezingabonakaliyo ukuba zibe ngulawulo olusabelayo, abantu abaphakathi kwesenzo. Ucwangciso olucwangcisayo, iindima ozithandayo, nentlonelo oyinikayo kwingingqi eyomeleleyo, neyomeleleyo. Ukuba ungowokuqala okanye ummeli onobuchule, intlanganiso nganye lithuba lokubumba indawo oyifowuzayo. Qala ngentlanganiso enye. Zisa umbuzo, isisombululo, okanye indlebe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inxaxheba yakho ayiyi kutshintsha kuphela indlela obona ngayo uluntu. Ukuba umele uphulaphule xa urhulumente wakho wenza into ethile. Thatha indawo nganye uze wenze ilizwi lakho.