Table of Contents

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko nokuchotshelwa kwetyala kulolona hlobo lungqalileyo nolunamandla kubemi ukuba babandakanyeke kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni. Ezi ndibano zisebenza njengesiseko sokuthabatha inxaxheba kwedemokhrasi kumgangatho woluntu, apho kwenziwa izigqibo ezichaphazela abamelwane, izikolo, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, izibonelelo, kunye noqingqo-mali lwengingqi. Ukuqonda amalungelo akho ebudeni bezi ziganeko kuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi lakho liyaviwa, izilangazelelo zakho ziyakhuselwa, kwaye uyakwazi ukuxhasa ngokunempumelelo imibandela ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakuluntu.

Nokuba ungowokuqala ukubakho okanye ungumthathi-nxaxheba onamava, ukwazi ummiselo osemthethweni olawula iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukhuseleko olunikwa wena phantsi komGaqo-siseko, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzisekayo zokwenza ukuba ilizwi lakho liviwe zingenza umahluko phakathi koqwalaselo olungasebenziyo kunye nokuthenjiswa okunentsingiselo. Olu khokelo lubanzi luza kukuhamba kuyo yonke into ofuna ukwazi ngamalungelo akho kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko kunye neendlebe zikawonke wonke, ukusuka kwimigaqo-siseko ukuya kumacebo asebenzayo okuthabatha inxaxheba.

Isiseko Sasemthethweni: Uvula Imithetho Yeentlanganiso Nezenzo Zesishinshi

Ukuqonda Iintlanganiso Ezivulekileyo

Imithetho evulekileyo yeentlanganiso iqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwabantu bonke kwiintlanganiso zamaqumrhu alawulayo, onke amazwana emkele imithetho enjalo ngo 1976. Le mithetho, esoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"imithetho ekhazimlayo," yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukuba kubekho ukubonakala nokuphendulana korhulumente ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lungagcina izigqibo ezenziwayo nendlela ishishini likawonke-wonke wonke eliqhutywa ngayo.

Imithetho evulekileyo yentlanganiso ifuna ukuba, ngaphandle kwemvo ephawulekayo, iintlanganiso ezininzi zamaqumrhu karhulumente karhulumente norhulumente kunye nemibutho elawulayo zivulelwe uluntu lonke, kunye nezigqibo neerekhodi zabo. Nangona ukufikelela kwiintlanganiso zikarhulumente kungafunwa ngumGaqo-siseko okanye uMmiselo Wokuqala, le mithetho iyavisisana nengcamango yokuba abemi banolwazi.

Urhulumente ngamnye unohlobo lwakhe lomthetho ovulekileyo wentlanganiso, kwaye iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zingahluka kakhulu. Ngamnye kumazwe angama-50 umisele uMthetho weSunshine okanye we-Open Mithetho ulawula abameli bawo, eminye imithetho karhulumente engaphambili umthetho wezwelonke (California's Brown's Act yamiswa ngo1959, kwaye eminye yamiselwa kuphela emva kokudluliswa komthetho karhulumente. Kumgangatho wesizwe, uMgaqo-mthetho weSunshine uthi "Naliphi na icandelo lentlanganiso yomzirhoqo-siseko liza kuvulelwa uqwalaselo lukawonke wonke," ukusebenza kwimibutho yequmrhu eliphethe amaqumrhu ajongene.

Oko Kubangela Intlanganiso Yasesidlangalaleni

Ukuqonda oko kufanelekileyo njenge "intlanganiso" phantsi kwemithetho evulekileyo yentlanganiso kubalulekile. Umthetho kaRhulumente-okanye oqhaqhazelisiweyo weFlorida usebenza nakuwo nawuphi na umbutho wamalungu amabini okanye angaphezulu ebhodini enye ukuxubusha ngomba othile oza kuvela kuthelekelelwa phambi kwebhodi ukuze kwenziwe isenzo. Umthetho weSunshine usebenza kuzo zonke iingxubusho okanye izingxubusho kwakunye nesenzo esisesikweni esithatyathwa libhodi okanye i-onjisho.

Imithetho emininzi karhulumente ifuna ukuba iintlanganiso ziphawulwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba kufike. Imithetho evulekileyo yentlanganiso ifuna ukuba iintlanganiso zibe nesaziso ngaphambili, nokuba uwonke-wonke abekho, abe nenxaxheba, kunye nengcaciso phambi kokuba umbutho uthathe inyathelo elisemthethweni. Kwizo zonke iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke eziphantsi komthetho, "isaziso esinengqiqo" kufuneka sinikelwe, nemigaqo ecebisa ukuba isaziso kufuneka siqulathe ixesha nendawo yentlanganiso kwaye, ukuba iyafumaneka, imixholo, kwaye kufuneka iboniswe ngokubalulekileyo kwindawo ebekelwe loo njongo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imithetho jikelele ayiqinisekisi ilungelo lommi lokuthetha kwintlanganiso, kodwa iyaqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiintlanganiso ngamajelo eendaba kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kodwa ke, imimandla emininzi inika amathuba okugqabaza uwonke-wonke njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zayo zomgangatho.

Ziziphi Iinkalo Eziphantsi Kwemithetho Evulekileyo

Imithetho evulekileyo yentlanganiso isebenza ngokuyintloko kuluntu, kwiibhodi zephondo, kwimizimba ekhutshwayo, `i-multi- amalungu adibana njengeqela ukucinga nokugqiba ukwenza/ukuqwalasela okubalulekileyo kukukungamelani noluntu ngokubanzi komsebenzi eziwenzayo. Oku kubandakanya amabhunga esixeko, iibhodi zephondo, iibhodi zesikolo, iikomishini zokucwangcisa, kunye nezinye iziqu zoorhulumente kwiphondo nakwimigangatho yasekuhlaleni.

Kuthe kratya onke amaqumrhu karhulumente kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni anxibelelene neemfuno ezivulekileyo ezikhoyo kwiintlanganiso ngaphandle kwejaji kunye noMthetho karhulumente onelungiselelo lawo lomgaqo-siseko elinxulumene nokufikelela. Amaziko athile agqunyweyo angahluka-hluka ngokombuso, ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ovulekileyo wentlanganiso uchaza ngokucacileyo izinto ezithile eziphantsi kwemfuno yawo ngegama, ulwimi lwawo lungabhaliswa okanye lucaciswe ngokubanzi okanye lungaquki zizinto ezithile, ngamazwe adla ngokuchaza imithetho yawo ngesisa ukuquka zonke izinto ezikhoyo ezingachatshazelwanga ngokucacileyo.

Amalungelo Enu OmGaqo-siseko: IsiHlomelo Sokuqala Kwiintlanganiso Zoluntu

Iintetho Zasekuhlaleni Nendlela Yokuzikhusela Ekuthetheni

UMthetho wokuqala ohlaziyiweyo we-U.S. unikela ukhuseleko kunye nethuba lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kwimicimbi kawonke-wonke. Xa kufikelelwa kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko nakwiingxoxo zikawonke-wonke, intlanganiso yesidlangalala yebhodi okanye yebhunga ithathwa njenge-"focum kawonke-wonke elinganiselweyo" ethetha ukuba urhulumente angalawula ixesha, indawo, nendlela yokuthetha.

Xa urhulumente evula icandelo lentlanganiso ukuze agqabaze, ubangela inkundla kawonke-wonke, iinkundla ziqwalasela amaxesha okuphendula kukawonke-wonke asenokuba zii-prom okanye iinkundla zikawonke-wonke ezimiselweyo, kuxhomekeka kwimithetho esetyenziswa liqumrhu elilawulayo. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba umisela imiqathango urhulumente angayibeka ekuthetheni.

Xa urhulumente edala inkundla kawonke-wonke emiselweyo, ayinakwenza imbono okanye imiqathango esekelwe kwintetho ngaphandle kokuba idibane nohlolo olungqongqo, uhlobo oluphakamileyo lokuhlola isigwebo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa amaqumrhu karhulumente emisela amaxesha okuphendula esidlangalaleni, kufuneka anamathele kwimigaqo esisiseko yokuHlaziya koQala, kwaye akanakuvala okanye avingmise izithethi kuba nje zinikela imbono engamkelekanga okanye zigxeke amagosa karhulumente.

Oko Kukhuselwayo

Umlinganiselo wentetho ekhuselweyo kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ubanzi. Amaqumrhu asemthethweni awayi kulwalela ukugxekwa koluntu ngemigaqo-nkqubo, iinkqubo, iinkqubo, okanye iinkonzo zombutho, okanye ngezenzo okanye ngokusilela kwequmrhu lowiso-mthetho. Oku kukhusela kudlulela nakwiintetho amagosa angakufumani kuhlazeka okanye kugxekwa.

Umthetho osisiseko weFirst Amendment uthi intetho ayiphosi tyala ngenxa yokuba abanye bayifumanisa ihlazisa okanye ingafanelekanga. Enyanisweni, iinkundla ziye zayiphelisa imiqathango eyahlukahlukeneyo kumagqabaza kawonke-wonke. Umzekelo, umthetho ochasene "nomntu ngamnye, ongazithobeliyo, ohlazisayo" okanye "ongenantlonelo" kumagqabaza kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko awawuchasanga uMphengululo wokuqala.

Kwanolwimi olomeleleyo lungakhuselwa. Ngo-1968, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaluguqula ulweyiseko lokuphazamisa uxolo xa umntu enxibe ihempe efunda i "Fucdad" kwindlu yenkundla, ichaza ukuba "ukuba nje iindlela ziseluxolweni, unxibelelwano alufuni ukufikelela imilinganiselo yokwamkelwa," kwaye yongeza ukuba oorhulumente bavunyelwe ukuba "benze amagama athile," bakhawuleze babambe ukuphethwa kokucikiselwa kwamagama athile njengendlela elungele ukuvala ukuthethwa kweembono ezingathandwayo.""

Ungafunda okungakumbi ngokhuseleko loMphetho wokuqala kwintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke Ukubekwa kwamalungelo omntu ngamnye kunye noNtetho, enika ubuncwane obuninzi kumalungelo okuthetha ngokukhululekileyo.

Imiqathango Esengqiqweni Ngentetho

Ngoxa ilungelo lakho lokuthetha likhuselwe, alinasiphelo. Icetyiswa kakuhle ukuba iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke zisisigxina sombutho kawonke-wonke apho urhulumente anokuthi amisele ixesha lokwanela, indawo, kunye nemiqathango elungiselelwe ngokulula ukuncedisa umdla obalulekileyo karhulumente.

Kwindawo kawonke-wonke elinganiselweyo, urhulumente angamisela ingxubusho kwimibandela ethile logama nje umlinganiselo ungowokuba "usengqiqweni kunye nembono yobundilele," oko kukuthi xa igosa likarhulumente linokunqumla isithethi xa isithethi silahleka ekuthetheni ngocwangciso lwentlanganiso, akanako ukuthintela isithethi ekuthetheni kuba lingavumelani noluvo lwesithethi kwinkupho ethile.

Imithetho emisela imida yexesha okanye ethintela amagqabaza kwimibandela enxulumeneyo ingagqalwa njengesengqiqweni ukuba isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izithethi. Noko ke, isithethi asingeyekwa ukuthetha kuba umqwalaseli akavumelani nembono eboniswayo.

Amaqumrhu alawulayo anomdla wokuqinisekisa ukuba iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ngendlela elungeleleneyo yaye aziphazanyiswa kukoyika, ukungancedi nto, okanye amagqabaza angaphezulu. Isithethi sisenokuphazamisa intlanganiso yeBhunga ngokuthetha ixesha elide, ngokuphindaphindwa ngokungeyomfuneko, okanye ngokuncokola okungakumbi ngokuchaseneyo, njengoko intlanganiso iphazamiseka ngenxa yokuba iBhunga lithintelwa ekuphumezeni ishishini lalo ngendlela esengqiqweni.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokuya Nokuphawula

Ukufumaneka kwabantu bonke kwiintlanganiso

Njengelungu likawonke-wonke, unelungelo elisisiseko lokuya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko nokuchophela amatyala esidlangalaleni. Njengoko kulungiselelwa yimithetho evulekileyo yeentlanganiso, zonke iintlanganiso ezikhethekileyo, ezikhethekileyo okanye ezibizwa ngokuba zibizwa ngokuba zivulelwe uwonke wonke, kwaye ngoko naliphi na ilungu loluntu elinokubakho. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele indlela urhulumente wakho ohlala apho asebenza ngayo, uqonde imibandela exutyushwayo, uze uhlale wazisiwe ngezigqibo ezichaphazela ibutho lakho.

Ilungelo lakho lokuya liquka ukukwazi ukuqwalasela yonke inkqubela, ukuphulaphula iingxoxo, nokunikela ubungqina ngendlela abasemagunyeni abanyuliweyo abavota ngayo kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo. Umthetho waseSunshine ufuna ukuba iintlanganiso zeebhodi okanye ii-oventies zivulelwe uwonke-wonke, isaziso esisengqiqweni seentlanganiso ezinjalo kufuneka sinikwe, kwaye imizuzu yentlanganiso mayithatyathwe. Oku akuqinisekisi ukuba uyakwazi ukuya kuphela kodwa kwakhona kukho ingxelo yoko kwenzekayo.

Iintlanganiso Zokushicilela

Kwimimandla emininzi, unalo ilungelo lokushicilela iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke. UMthetho weSunshine uvumela iintlanganiso zishicilelwe ngomlamli wesandi okanye umqoli wevidiyo, kwaye kwakhona uvumela abameli ukuba banikezele imithetho esengqiqweni enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamacebo okushicilela ukuze baphephe nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka, nangona imithetho enjalo ingenakuba yinzame yokunqanda ilungu likawonke-wonke ekushicileleni intlanganiso.

Ukushicilela iintlanganiso kusenokuba luncedo ngezizathu ezininzi: kukuvumela ukuba uhlole iingxubusho kamva, wabelane ngolwazi nabanye abangakwaziyo ukuya, uze ugcine ingxelo yakho yoko kutshiwo. Noko ke, qonda ukuba imithetho ethile engoshicilelo isenokuhluka ngokolawulo, kwaye kufuneka uziqhelanise nemigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni phambi kokuba uzame ukuyibhala.

Intlanganiso ezivaliweyo nentlanganiso zeGawulayo

Ngelixesha iintlanganiso ezininzi kufuneka zivulelwe uwonke wonke, kukho okungakhethwayo okulinganiselweyo. UMthetho weSunshine udla ngokufuna ukuba zonke iintlanganiso zemizimba kawonke-wonke zivuleke, nokokuba, iqumrhu likawonke-wonke lingangangeni kwinxenye yentlanganiso, edla ngokubhekiswa kuyo njenge "zicaphulo" okanye "zivalelwe" iintlanganiso.

Kukho inani elilinganiselweyo lokukhulula eliza kuvumela umbutho kawonke-wonke ukuba uvale intlanganiso, kuquka iingxoxo ezithile negqwetha lebhodi elilindele ukuhlaziywa kunye neenxalenye ezithile zentlanganiso ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo, kwaye iintlanganiso ezithile zamasebe athile zingavalwa xa loo masebe esenza izigqibo ezinokwenzeka okanye eqwalasela iirekhodi eziyimfihlo.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeentlanganiso ezivaliweyo ziquka iingxubusho eziphathelele imicimbi yabasebenzi, ukulindeka, ukuthethwa-thethwa kwemali yefama, kunye nemicimbi yokhuseleko. Noko ke, kwanaxa kuqhutywa intlanganiso yokuvalwa, umzimba kufuneka uvakalise ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokuvalwa kwaye awunakusebenzisa iintlanganiso zesebe eliphetheyo njengendlela yokuphepha uphando lukawonke-wonke lweshishini lesiqhelo.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kumaxesha Okugqabaza Esidlangalaleni

Ukuqonda Amathuba Okugqabaza Kubantu Bonke

Xa amabhunga esixeko, iibhodi zesikolo, kunye namanye amaqumrhu karhulumente ethetha ngokuchophela amatyala, adla ngokunika ixesha lokuthetha esidlangalaleni, apho amalungu kawonke-wonke asenokuthetha namagosa karhulumente aze athethe ngemibandela exhalabisa abantu ngokubanzi. La maxesha okuphendula esidlangalaleni ngamathuba akho okwenza ilizwi lakho livakaliswe ngqo kubenzi bezogqibo.

Amaxesha okuphendula kukawonke-wonke adla ngokubakho ngeendlela ezimbini: amagqabaza kawonke-wonke, apho unokuthetha ngayo nayiphi na into engaphakathi kulawulo lomzimba, kunye negqabaza elingqalileyo, apho ungathetha ngezinto ezithile ezicwangcisiweyo njengoko ziqwalaselwa. Kwisicwangciso ngasinye sentlanganiso eqhelekileyo, kufuneka kubekho ixesha elinikezelwe ukugqabaza ngokubanzi ngawo nawuphi na umbandela ophakathi kolawulo lwequmrhu lowiso-mthetho, kwanethuba lokugqabaza ngombandela othile wombandela othile, kunye nethuba lokugqabaza obanzi ngento nganye eqwalaselweyo njengoko ithathwa ngumzimba.

Imigaqo yobhaliso neMiboniso

Inkoliso yamabhunga ezixelwano ezizisixeko iye yamisela iinkqubo zokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Izixeko ezininzi zinika uluntu ithuba lokuthetha, kwaye isixeko sisenokumisela imithetho esengqiqweni yokulawula ukuthetha kwabantu abahamba kunye nomthetho, kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo yokufuna ukugqitywa okanye ukutyikitya ifomu yamagqabaza kawonke-wonke okanye icandelo le "open mike".

Xa ufika kwintlanganiso apho unqwenela ukuthetha khona, khangela ishiti- yentetho okanye inkqubo yekhadi lesithethi. Ezi ziqhele ukufumaneka kufutshane nomnyango wendlu yentlanganiso okanye kwidesika yomabhalane. Uzakufuna ukunikezela igama lakho, idilesi, kunye nomxholo onqwenela ukuxoxa ngawo. Amanye amaqela asenokufuna ukuba utyikitye ngaphambi kokuba intlanganiso iqalise, ngexa amanye evumela intsebenziswano ziphumele kuyo yonke intlanganiso.

Nayiphi na imfuneko yokubhalisa yangaphambili isenokungayiniki urhulumente "ubuchule obungabhaliswanga" ukukhanyela imvume yokuthetha. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zobhaliso zivumelekile, amagosa akanakusebenzisa inkqubo yokubhalisa ukunqanda abantu ukuba bangathethi.

Imilinganiselo Yexesha Nemithetho Emele Ithethwe

Imida yexesha kwinggqabaza kawonke-wonke yenye yeyona miqathango iqhelekileyo oza kudibana nayo. Le mida idla ngokuthathwa njengesengqiqweni kwaye ingumGaqo-siseko. Iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho lingamkela "imigaqo esengqiqweni" ukuqinisekisa ilungelo likawonke-wonke lokugqabaza, "kuquka, kodwa hayi ilinganiselwe, imimiselo elinganisela ixesha elipheleleyo elibelwe ubungqina basesidlangalaleni kwimibandela ethile nakumntu ngamnye othethayo."

Imilinganiselo yexesha elinganisiweyo isuka kwimizuzu emibini ukuya kwemihlanu kwisithethi ngasinye, nangona oku kusenokuhluka kuxhomekeka kwinani lezithethi nakwizinto ezintsonkothileyo ezixutyushwayo. Amanye amabhunga asenokunika imida yexesha kwimibandela ebalulekileyo okanye entsonkothileyo, okanye avumele ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukuba kukho izithethi ezimbalwa.

Xa ixesha lakho liphelile, uzakuva ixesha okanye intsimbi, okanye umphathi olawulayo uzakwazisa. Kubalulekile ukuhlonela elixesha, njengoko beqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ofuna ukuthetha unethuba lokwenza oko. Ukuba unethuba elininzi lokuthetha, qwalasela ukunikela iintetho ezibhaliweyo okanye ukucela intlanganiso namalungu ebhunga ngalinye.

Ilungiselela amagqabantshintshi asebenzayo

Nazi iindlela zokunikela amagqabaza aluncedo ekuhlaleni:

  • [[FLT: 0] Bhala phandle amagqabaza akho kusengaphambili: Oku kukunceda ucwangcise iingcinga zakho kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba ugquma zonke iincopho zakho ezingundoqo kwisiphelo sexesha.
  • [[UMTL:0] Qala ngencam yakho: Ungangcwabi oyena myalezo wakho ubalulekileyo ekupheleni. Khokela noko ufuna ukuba ibhunga lazi okanye likwenze.
  • [[UMTL:0] chaza: nikeza imizekelo ecacileyo, ugcino-lwazi, okanye amava obuqu abonisa ingongoma yakho. Ulwazi olukhethekileyo luyeyisela kakhulu kuneengxelo jikelele.
  • izisombululo ezithe ngqo: Kunokuba nje uchaze iingxaki, icebisa izenzo ezithile ibhunga elinokuzenza ukucombulula iingxaki zakho.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Gcwalisa kwisihloko: Gxinisela kwimbambano ekhoyo kwaye phepha ii tangens ezichitha ixesha lakho elilinganiselweyo.
  • [[UMTLL: 0] Yenza unikezelo lwakho: Ixesha wena ngokwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungadlulisela amanqaku akho ngexesha elabelweyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Zisa imibhalo yezixhobo zokuxhasa:[[UMTL:1] Ukuba unamaxwebhu, iifoto, okanye ezinye izinto ezixhasa indawo yakho, zisa imibhalo eyaneleyo kuwo onke amalungu ebhunga kunye nabasebenzi abafanelekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba usukelo lwakho kukuxelela nokucenga amalungu ebhunga, ngoxa inkanuko ibalulekile, ukulondoloza intetho enentlonelo nenobuchule kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba kuphumele ekubeni isigidimi sakho siviwe size sithatyathwe nzulu.

Imithetho Yehambo Nendlela Yokuqhuba Iintlanganiso

Ukuziphatha Okulindelekileyo Ngexesha Leentlanganiso

Ngoxa unelungelo lokuya nokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukwanembopheleleko yokuziphethe ngendlela evumela ukuba intlanganiso iqhubeke ngendlela elungeleleneyo. Akukho mntu unelungelo lokuphazamisa inkqubela kawonke-wonke (intlanganiso okanye ukuva) aze aphazamisane neshishini elikhoyo.

Ngoxa umntu enelungelo lokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, elo lungelo aliyiphazamisi indlela ephazamisa ngayo imicimbi yezopolitiko ngendlela ethintela ukuba iqumrhu likarhulumente likwazi ukuqhubeka ngocwangco, yaye iqumrhu likarhulumente kusenokufuneka lithabathe amanyathelo okugcina ucwangco ukuze amalungelo abanye, ukuthetha ngalo mbandela, akhuseleke.

Ibhodi namabhunga alawula indlela yokuthetha ngokusamkela imithetho yenkqubo nehambo. Le mithetho idla ngokuthetha ngemibandela enje:

  • Indlela yokuthetha nebhunga (ngokuqhelekileyo ngegosa eliphetheyo kunokuba lithethe ngqo namalungu ngamanye)
  • Ukuphazamisa ihambo ephazamisayo njengokungxola, ukuphazamisa okanye ukwenza izimbo ezisongelayo
  • Imithetho ephathelele ukuqhwaba izandla, ukuqhwabelana izandla, okanye abanye abaphulaphuli
  • Iimfuno zokukhupha umgangatho xa ixesha liphelelwa
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo ekuphazamiseni okanye ekuthinteleni ukufikelela kwintlanganiso

Ukuthetha neBhunga

Xa uthetha ngexesha lokugqabaza esidlangalaleni, kufuneka uthethe negosa elinolawulo (ngokuqhelekileyo usodolophu okanye umongameli webhunga) okanye kwibhunga liphela, kunokuba ungenelele kwingxoxo engqalileyo namalungu ebhunga ngalinye. Le nkqubo inceda ukugcina ucwangco kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba intlanganiso iqhubeke kakuhle.

Qalisa amagqabaza akho ngokuchaza igama lakho kwaye, ukuba uyalifuna, idilesi yakho. Ngoko qhubeka namagqabaza akho alungiselelweyo. Kuphephe ukubuza imibuzo efuna iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo, njengoko amaxesha okuphendula kukawonke-wonke engacwangciswanga njengentlanganiso zemibuzo nempendulo. Ukuba unemibuzo, uyakwazi ukuyithumela ngokubhala okanye ngokucela intlanganiso namagosa ngaphandle kwentlanganiso yebhunga ecwangcisiweyo.

Oko Kuphazamisa Ukuziphatha Koonongogo

ISichibiyelo Sokuqala sifuna intetho yomntu kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko kufuneka iphazamise intlanganiso phambi kokuba loo mntu asuswe kwintlanganiso. Noko ke, ukuqonda into ephazamisayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunqamleli umgca.

Ihambo yokungalawuleki inokuquka:

  • Ukuthetha ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye ukuphazamisa abanye
  • Ukungavumi ukukhupha umgangatho xa ixesha liphelelwa
  • Ukusebenzisa ulwimi okanye izimbo ezisongelayo
  • Ukwenza ukuphazamiseka okugqithiseleyo okuthintela abanye ukuba bangaphulaphulwa
  • Ukuphazamisa ngokoqobo nentlanganiso okanye ukuvala ufikelelo
  • Ukuphindaphindeka okanye ukuthetha ngokugqithiseleyo
  • Ukuxubusha imicimbi kungenamsebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwigunya lebhunga

Isimilo esiphazamisayo asinakuthintelwa yingcamango yamalungelo oMphetho Wokuqala, njengoko amagosa awongamela iintlanganiso emele abe nengqiqo yokuphelisa intetho acinga ukuba iza kusongela, okanye ngokusondeleyo.

Imiphumo Yehambo Ephazamisayo

Ukuba usenza izinto eziphazamisayo, umphathi uneendlela ezininzi anokuzenza. Uqheliselo oluhle kukuba umntu obeke ityala lakhe kumntu ophazamisayo, angalahli umgangatho, okanye anyanzele ukuba enze izinto ezingekho ngqiqweni okanye aphinde aphendule ukuba kufuneka eze kulungisa okanye ashiye indlebe, kwaye ukuba umntu ucelwa ukuba ayeke ukuziphatha kwakhe aze angavumi, ufanele aphume.

Injongo yokususa umntu ayifanele ibe kukuthintela abantu abaneembono eziphikisanayo ukuba bachaze ezo mbono, kodwa ivumela intlanganiso ukuba iqhubeke ngendlela elungeleleneyo, kwaye ukususwa kwintlanganiso kusisicombululo esigqithisileyo esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengesicelo sokugqibela ukuze intlanganiso iqhubeke, kodwa iinkundla zisoloko ziqinisekisa ilungelo lokuthabatha esi senzo xa kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ibhunga okanye ikomiti ukuba iqhube ishishini likawonke-wonke.

Ukuba igumbi lentlanganiso kufuneka licinywe, amalungu ebhunga asenokumxelela umntu okanye abantu abangenatyala lokuphazamisa, yaye abameli bamajelo eendaba, ngaphandle kwabo banenxaxheba ekuphazamisekeni, kufuneka baphinde bavuselelwe kwiintlanganiso ezinjalo.

Ulwazelelelo Olukhethekileyo Nemiqathango

Imiqathango Yemibandela Elinganiselweyo

Ezinye iinkundla zijonga amaxesha okuphendula uwonke-wonke njengohlobo lwe-forum kawonke-wonke elinganiselweyo, engomnye urhulumente ovulela iintetho ezikhonza injongo ethile, njengengcaciso enxulumene nemibandela ekwintlanganiso, kwaye xa urhulumente edala uluntu olusikelwe umda, lungamisela imiqathango yokungangeni mbono logama nje benobuchule ekuqondeni injongo ye-folum.

Oku kuthetha ukuba kwezinye iindawo, ibhunga lingamisela ugqabaza lukawonke-wonke kwizinto ezikucwangciso okanye kwimicimbi ekwigunya lebhunga. Kodwa, nokokuba imiqathango enjalo ikhona, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yembono--neutral, -- ibhunga alinakuvumela gqabaza oluxhasayo lo gama lithintela abagxeki kumbandela ofanayo.

Imiqathango Enxamnye Neentshaba Zobuqu

Enye indawo apho iinkundla zifikelele khona iziphetho ezahlukeneyo zibandakanya imiqathango "yokuhlasela kwabantu ngabanye" ngexesha lokugqabaza kukawonke-wonke. Ezinye iinkundla ziye zathetha ngemigaqo evaliweyo "yokuhlasela kwabantu ngabanye" ngabathethi ezintlanganisweni, kunye neyesine yeNjinga-jikelezo exhasa inkqubo enjalo, ifumana ukuvalwa kwe "iiintlaselo zobuqu" ukuba kungabikho mbono ikhoyo kwaye "iyimfuneko ukuhambisela phambili injongo ye-fomi yeshishini elilungileyo," lo gama iSixwethu seNjinga lokulwa kwebhodi yesikolo siwisa umthetho "impatho, iliso yobuqu, kunye nenkcaso engekho ngqiqwelelweni" ithetha ukuba imbono elungileyo.

Umahluko ongundoqo usoloko uxhomekeke kwindlela ezichazwa ngayo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngayo. Imiqathango ye-Vague enika amagosa ubuchule obuphangaleleyo ukugqiba ukuba luluphi uhlaselo lwawo wobuqu lungabethwa ngaphezu kwemithetho ecacileyo, ecutheneyo.

Iimfuno Zokuhlala Uhleli

Iinkundla ziye zaxhasa ukuchasana nemithetho ephikisa i-Fold Avince Protection Claus emisela udidi lwezithethi ezivumelekileyo kwibhunga lesixeko kwintlanganiso yabemi besixeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhunga lesixeko sakho lisenokufuna ukuba kuphela abemi besixeko abavunyelwe bathethe ngexesha lamagqabaza asesidlangalaleni, nangona amabhunga amaninzi evumela abangengomongameli ukuba bathethe, ingakumbi kwimicimbi enokuchaphazela bona.

Ukusetyenziswa koncedo olubonakalayo kunye noomatiloshe

Amanye amagunya anemithetho ethetha ngokusetyenziswa kwemiqondiso, iifoto, okanye ezinye izinto eziluncedo ekugqabazeni kwabantu. Isixeko saseKingston, N.Y., asizange siwachase amalungelo okuQala eSigqibo samagosa xa savala imiqondiso kwiintlanganiso zeBhunga lesiXeko, inkundla iqiqa ngelithi ukuvalwa komqondiso yindlela esengqiqweni yokugcina iintlanganiso zingaguquki zibe "zicwangciso zokuthatha iintlanganiso."

Kuwonke wonke, njengeentlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, amaqumrhu karhulumente avunyelwa ukuba athintele uhlobo okanye indlela yokuthetha enikelwa ngamalungu esidlangalalamane, kwanokuba loo ntetho ithetha ngomxholo okanye ucwangciso lwelo nqaku, kwaye umqondiso noluthintelo lwamaphepha-ndaba lwamiselwa ukuba lube yindlela esengqiqweni yokuqinisekisa ukuba iintlanganiso zebhunga aziphazamisani, ngengqiqo yokuba abaxhasi bemibutho babenendlela ehlukileyo yokudlulisela isigidimi sabo, njengokuthetha kwiintlanganiso zebhunga okanye ukubonisa imiqondiso yabo kwiindlela zikawonke wonke.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa amancedo okubona, jongana nonobhala wesixeko okanye qwalasela imithetho yebhunga yenkqubo kwangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho yasekuhlaleni.

Iindidi Ezahlukileyo Zeentlanganiso Zasesidlangalaleni

Iintlanganiso zeBhunga ezithe rhoqo/iiNtlanganiso

Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweentlanganiso zebhunga eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuchotshelwa kwetyala, njengokuba imithetho neenjongo zingahluka. Iindlebe zikawonke-wonke zicwangciselwe ukuvumela uwonke wonke ukuba agqabaze kwaye avakalise iimbono kunye nenkxalabo kwimicimbi enxulumene nenjongo yokuchotshelwa.

Iintlanganiso zebhunga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ixesha lokugqabaza ngokubanzi apho abemi banokuthetha ngayo nayiphi na into ekwigunya lebhunga, kwanamathuba okugqabaza ngezinto ezithile ezicwangcisiweyo. Ibhunga liqhuba ishishini lalo elithe rhoqo, kuquka ukuvota ngemithetho, izigqibo, neminye imicimbi.

Kwelinye icala, ukuchotshelwa kwabantu ngokubanzi, kwenziwa ngenjongo ezithile, njengokuqwalasela utshintsho olungokwendawo, ukwenziwa koqingqo-mali, okanye eminye imicimbi apho igalelo likawonke-wonke libaluleke kakhulu okanye liyimfuneko ngokusemthethweni. Oku kuthethwa kubhekiswa ngakumbi, ngokubhekiselele kumbandela othile oqwalaselweyo. Iindlebe zikawonke-wonke zisenokuba nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yezobuzwe kuneentlanganiso eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ithuba lokungeniswa kwenkcazelo yoluntu linokuba likhulu ngakumbi.

Iintlanganiso Ezikhethekileyo Neentlanganiso Zexesha Lentlekele

Ukongeza kwiintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo, amabhunga anokuba neentlanganiso ezikhethekileyo ukuphendula iimbambano ezithile okanye iintlanganiso zongxamiseko ukuze kuqwalaselwe imicimbi engxamisekileyo. Ezi ntlanganiso zisephantsi kwemithetho evulelwe iintlanganiso, nangona iimfuno zesaziso zisenokuba zahlukile. Iintlanganiso zexesha likaxakeka zifuna isaziso esifutshane, kodwa uwonke-wonke kufuneka waziswe yaye uvunyelwe ukuba ubekho.

Khangela umthetho wentlanganiso ovulekileyo wasekuhlaleni ukuze uqonde iimfuno zesaziso zohlobo lweentlanganiso ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana ucwangciso lwentlanganiso kunye nezicwangciso kwi-website yesixeko sakho okanye ngokuqhagamshelana ne-ofisi yonobhala wesixeko.

Iintlanganiso zeKomiti neKhomishini

Izixeko ezininzi zineekomiti, iikhomishini neebhodi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisingatha iindawo ezithile zoshishino lwesixeko, njengeekomishini yokuceba, iipaki neebhodi zokuzonwabisa, okanye iikomiti zoqingqo-mali. Le mibutho idla ngokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni kwimithetho yeentlanganiso, yaye unamalungelo afanayo okuya kwiintlanganiso zayo nokuba nenxaxheba njengawe kwiintlanganiso zamabhunga eziqhutywa ezixekweni.

Iintlanganiso zeKomiti kunye nezogunyaziso zingaba ngamathuba alungileyo okuganana noluntu ngokubanzi, njengoko zisoloko zisingatha imicimbi ngobunzulu obungaphezulu kunebhunga elipheleleyo kwaye zinokuba nexesha elininzi lokufumana inkcazelo yoluntu. Ukuba unomdla kwimbambano ethile, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zekomiti ezinxulumene nayo kusenokuba yindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe kunokulinda ukuba ubuze loo mbandela phambi kwebhunga elipheleleyo.

Ukufikelela ulwazi neengxelo zentlanganiso

Ukufumana Iicwangciso Zeentlanganiso Nezakudala

Ukuze ube nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni kufuneka wazi ukuba iintlanganiso zenzeka nini naza kuxutyushwa. Izixeko ezininzi zigcina iiwebhsayithi ezineekhalenda, izicwangciso, kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nazo. I-ofisi yomabhalane wesixeko isoloko inembopheleleko yokuthumela le nkcazelo kwaye iyakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ephathelele iintlanganiso ezizayo.

Ii-agencas zidla ngokubekwa iintsuku eziliqela ngaphambi kwentlanganiso, zikunika ixesha lokuhlola oko kuza kuxutyushwa nokulungiselelwa amagqabaza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Amanye amazwe anika iipakethi ezicwangcisiweyo eziquka iingxelo zabasebenzi, imithetho ecetyisiweyo, namanye amaphepha axhasayo. Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uqonde imicimbi ngobunzulu obukhulu kwaye ulungiselele amagqabaza athe kratya.

Izixeko ezininzi ngoku zinika iinkonzo zezaziso ze email ezizakukulumkisa xa udwelise imimiselo yentlanganiso ipoyishiwe okanye xa iintlanganiso zicwangciselwe. Ukutyikitya isiqinisekiso sezi zaziso kunokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba awuphoswa ziintlanganiso ezibalulekileyo.

Ukufikelela Iimini Neengxelo Zentlanganiso

Iinkqubo zifuneka zibhale ixesha, umhla, nendawo yeentlanganiso zazo; amagama amalungu akhoyo, intsingiselo yayo yonke into ethatyathwe ngokusemthethweni ebudeni beentlanganiso, nengxelo yendlela umntu ngamnye avote ngayo, kwanemizuzu imele iquke amagama abo bonke abemi ababebonakala ngokusemthethweni nombandela wobungqina babo.

Imizuzu yentlanganiso ivunywa kwintlanganiso elandelayo kwaye ifumaneka kuwonke-wonke. Ungafumana imizuzu kwi-webhsayithi yesixeko okanye ngokucela ukuba ibhalwe kwiofisi yomabhalane wesixeko. Amanye amagunya agcina iividiyo okanye iintetho zentlanganiso, ezinokuthi zinikezele ingxelo epheleleyo yoko kuthethwe ngazo.

Ukuba ufuna iikopi zamaxwebhu achaziweyo axutyushwe kwintlanganiso, ungawacela ngesicelo seerekhodi zikawonke-wonke. Urhulumente ngamnye unomthetho wakhe ongowakhe werekhodi (okwakusoloko ubizwa ngokuba yi-Freedom of Information Act okanye igama elifanayo) olawula ukufikelela kumaxwebhu karhulumente.

Iintlanganiso Ezizezokwenene Nezomeleleyo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe amaninzi aqalisa ukunikela iintlanganiso ezithe ngqo okanye ezixutyiweyo, ezivumela abemi ukuba baye baze babe nenxaxheba kude. Ezi zinto zinokwenza ukuba abantu bangenelele ngakumbi, ingakumbi kubantu abaneengxaki zokuhamba, iimbopheleleko zokukhulisa abantwana, okanye iingxabano ezicwangcisiweyo.

Ukuba isixeko sakho sinikela inxaxheba, jonga iwebhsayithi yentlanganiso okanye yesixeko ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngendlela yokudibanisa amagqabaza kawonke-wonke akude nokuba avumelekile kusini na. Amanye amazwe akuvumela ukuba ubhale iintetho ezibhaliweyo kusengaphambili okanye ebudeni bentlanganiso, ngoxa amanye enika amathuba okuthetha ngemfonomfono okanye ngenkomfa yevidiyo.

Iintlanganiso zenyani zisaphantsi kweemfuno ezivulekileyo ezifana nezikwiintlanganiso eziqhutywa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye amalungelo akho okuya nokuthabatha inxaxheba ayafana nakanjani na.

Xa Amalungelo Akho Ephulwa

Ukuqonda Ukwaphula Imilinganiselo

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho linyathelo lokuqala; ukuqaphela xa ephulwe kubalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukuphulwa okuqhelekileyo kwemithetho yentlanganiso evulekileyo namalungelo oMphengululo wokuqala kubandakanya:

  • Ukubamba iintlanganiso ngaphandle kwesaziso esifanelekileyo sikawonke-wonke
  • Ukuqhuba ishishini elisemthethweni kwiintlanganiso ezivaliweyo ngaphandle kokukhululwa
  • Izithethi ezikhuthazayo zisekelwe kwiimbono zazo kunokuba zisekelwe kwixesha lobundilele okanye kwimiqathango eyimfuneko
  • Ukususa abasebenzi behambo engachaphazeliyo
  • Ukwala ukuvumela amagqabaza kawonke-wonke xa efunwa ngumthetho okanye yinkqubo
  • Ukusebenzisa imithetho ngokungqubanayo ukuxhasa iimbono ezithile
  • Ukungaphumeleli ukugcina imizuzu efunekayo okanye iirekhodi

Xa amagosa karhulumente ephindisela okanye ethula izithethi kwiintlanganiso zasesidlangalaleni ezisekelwe kwintetho yabo, kuvela iziphumo ezibalulekileyo zoMphengululo wokuqala. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe, kubalulekile ukubhala oko kwenzeke ngokucokisekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukubhalisa Ebudeni Bentlanganiso

Icandelo 710.1(c) loMthetho weSunshine uvumela nabani na obekho kwintlanganiso yasesidlangalaleni ukuba alahle oko kucingelwa ukuba kuyaphi na ngexesha lentlanganiso. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ulwaphulo luyenzeka, ungayiphakamisa imbambano ngexesha lentlanganiso ngokwayo. Oku kwenza ingxelo yokwaphula umthetho kwaye kusenokushukumisela umzimba ukuba ulungise ngoko nangoko oko kwaphulwa.

Xa uphikisa, chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba liliphi ilungiselelo lomthetho ocinga ukuba lophulwayo kwaye kutheni. Hlala uzolile kwaye uchwayitile, nokuba udimazekile. Inkcaso yakho iza kuba yinxalenye yengxelo yentlanganiso kwaye inokubaluleka ukuba kamva ufuna ukusukela unyango olusemthethweni.

Ukukhalaza Nokufuna Iindlela Zokucombulula Ingxaki

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho aphulwe, uneendlela eziliqela zokufuna unyango:

Ukudibana neAttorney yesiXeko okanye iSebe loMgaqo-siseko: Ngamanye amaxesha ukwaphula umthetho kwenzeka ngenxa yokungaqondani okanye ukungaqeqeshwa kunokungaqhekeki ngempazamo. Ukuzisa umba kwingqalelo yesiluleko somthetho sesixeko kungaphumela kwisenzo sokulungisa.

Ifayile i-falkthi ekhalaza nge-Routhment Amentality: amagqwetha aseburhulumenteni asoloko esebenza njengeentloko ezinyanzelisayo imithetho yelanga, ephengulula izikhalazo ngokuchasene kwemibutho kawonke wonke nokukhupha iimbono zokwaphula umthetho ukuze akhokele ukuthobela, negqwetha eliphetheyo lihlola ukuchasana kolawulo lukawonke-wonke, ukugqiba izenzo ezifanelekileyo ezifana nokunyanzelela, nokufuna iingxelo ezithenjiweyo zenkundla ukunyanzela ukuthobela.

Funa Icebiso Lomthetho: Kubameli bakarhulumente, ilungu likawonke-wonke lingafaka ucelomngeni olungokwasemthethweni kwiNkundla yeQumrhu. Igqwetha lorhulumente lasekuhlaleni linegunya lomthetho lokumangalela ukutyholwa kokwaphulwa kwezaphuli-mthetho eziqululweni kunye nomthetho kawonke-wonke, kwaye ezinye iingcali zamayeza zasekuhlaleni zikhona. Igqwetha elinamava kumthetho ovulekileyo okanye kwimicimbi yoMphengululo wokuqala lingakucebisa ngokhetho lwakho kwaye likuncede ufune iimpendulo zomthetho ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Iintlangano zobugcisa: Iintlangano ezifana ne [[[FT:2] i-American Liberties Union[[FLT: 3] okanye imibutho karhulumente evulekileyo ngokunkqindileyo iyakwazi ukunikezela uncedo okanye ukubhalisa.

Amaphondo amaninzi aza kuqwalasela ukwaphulwa kwemithetho yentlanganiso evulekileyo kunye nesohlwayo. Ukuyekwa kwemithetho yokwaphula kusenokuquka izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezithatyathwa kwiintlanganiso eziphawulwe ngokungafanelekanga, ezifuna umzimba ukuba ube nentlanganiso entsha, uhlawuliswe, okanye kwezinye iimeko, izigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho zokwaphula ngabom.

Ubuchule bokuncedisa kwi-CPF

Ukwakha Ulwalamano Namagosa

Ngeli xesha amagqabaza esidlangalala ebaluleke kwiintlanganiso, asiyondlela yodwa yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe. Ukwakha ulwalamano namagosa anyuliweyo nabasebenzi besixeko kunganempumelelo ngokulinganayo okanye ngokungaphezulu. Qwalasela:

  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Ukucwangcisa iintlanganiso enye: Amalungu ebhunga amaninzi akulungele ukudibana nee-activation nganye. Ezi ntlanganiso zivumela ingxubusho enzulu kakhulu kunamaxesha okugqabaza esidlangalaleni.
  • Amagosa amaninzi akwi yure ze-ofisi: ahlala rhoqo kwi-ofisi apho abemi banokungena khona ukuze baxubushe ngeengxaki.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukuhlanganisa nge email okanye umnxeba:[[FLT: 1] uthungelwano olubhaliweyo lukuvumela ukuba unikezele iinkcukacha kwaye wenze ingxelo yexhala lakho.
  • Ukusebenza kwiikomiti okanye kwiikhomishini: izixeko ezininzi zineendawo zokuzithandela kwiibhodi zokhuphiswano kunye neekhomishini. Ukukhonza kule misebenzi kukunika indima ecacileyo kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Ukulungelelanisa Nabanye

Isenzo sokuqokelela sisoloko siphumelela kakhulu kunomxhasi womntu ngamnye. Qwalasela ukulungelelaniswa nabamelwane okanye abahlali abacinga njengabo:

  • Iintetho zikawonke-wonke ezilungelelanisiweyo abantu abaninzi bathetha kwinkupho enye
  • Ukuqokelela izibongozo ezibonisa inkxaso yoluntu ngokwesikhundla sakho
  • Luphanda uze ulungiselele iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zokuxhasa iimpikiswano zakho
  • Abantu abahlukahlukeneyo banokuya kwiintlanganiso okanye kwimibandela eyahlukeneyo
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho obuqhubekayo kwiintlanganiso

Xa abantu abaninzi bethetha ngembambano enye, kubonisa ukuba abantu baxhalaba, kungekhona nje isikhalazo somntu ngamnye.

Ukulandela Emva Kweentlanganiso

Ukuganana kwakho akumele kuphele xa izibambi zentlanganiso. Ukulandela okusebenzayo kungaquka:

  • Ukuthumela- amanqaku okubulela kumagosa axhasa indawo yakho
  • Ukunika inkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo okanye ukuphendula imibuzo evele ebudeni bentlanganiso
  • Ukujongwa kokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezenziwa kwintlanganiso
  • Ukuya kwiintlanganiso ezilandelayo ukuze kulandelwe inkqubela kwimibandela oyifunayo
  • Ukwabelana ngeziphumo zentlanganiso nabamelwane bakho

Ukuganana okuqinileyo kubonisa ukuba uzimisele ngemibandela kwaye kunceda ufune ukuthenjwa ngamagosa kunye nentonga.

Ukusebenzisa Imithombo Yezoshishino Nezithethe

Iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke zizenze iziganeko zikawonke-wonke, kwaye ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngoko kwenzekayo apho. Khawuqwalasele:

  • Ukusebenza-okanye ukuthumela ngeentlanganiso kwi-media yeNkcubeko ukuxelela abanye abangakwaziyo ukuya
  • Ukubhalela umhleli wamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni iileta ezithetha ngemibandela ebalulekileyo
  • Ukuqhagamshelana nabacholacholi-ndaba basekuhlaleni ukuze bachaze inkcazo yeengxelo ezixutyushwa kwiintlanganiso
  • Ukwenza ii-ofisi ze-Web site okanye iividiyo ezishwankathela iziphumo zentlanganiso kunye neziphumo zazo
  • Ukuncokola nabanye ngeentlanganiso nokukhuthaza abanye ukuba baye okanye baphendule

Uqwalaselo lwamajelo eendaba lungandisa isigidimi sakho luze lufake ingcinezelo eyongezelelekileyo kumagosa ukuphendula amadinga abantu. Kodwa ke, soloko uchaza ngokuchanekileyo kwingxelo yakho kwaye uphephe ukukuchaza kakubi oko kwenzeka ezintlanganisweni.

Oovimba bolwazi oluthe vetshe

Oovimba bangaphakathi

  • City okanye Iwebsite yephondo: I-website yakho karhulumente yasekuhlaleni kufuneka ibe nolwazi malunga neentlanganiso, imimiselo, imizuzu, kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba kuwonke-wonke.
  • City Clerk's Office: I-ofisi yomabhalana ingaphendula imibuzo malunga neenkqubo zentlanganiso, inike iikopi zamaxwebhu, kwaye ikunceda uqhube kwindlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kawonke-wonke.
  • City Attorney's Office: inganika ulwazi malunga neemfuno ezisemthethweni zeentlanganiso kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba ekuhleni.
  • UManyano lwaMasipala lwaMasipala asekuhlaleni: izahluko ezininzi zasekuhlaleni zinika izikhokelo kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle.
  • Intlangano zobugcisa ekwindawo engqongileyo: Imibutho yoLuntu ejoliswe kwimibandela ethile idla ngokuba namava ngokuthabatha inxaxheba kuwonke-wonke kwaye inganika ukhokelo.

Ilizwe noovimba besizwe

  • I-State Attorney's General Office: Inkoliso yamagqwetha karhulumente apapasha izikhokelo zokuvula imithetho yeentlanganiso nokusingatha izikhalazo zokwaphulwa.
  • Iqela lophawu lophunyezo: Umanyano lwelizwe lugcina ubuncwane malunga neentlanganiso ezivulekileyo kunye nemithetho yerekhodi kawonke-wonke.
  • Inkululeko yohlanga yolwazi olupheleleyo: Inikezela ngoovimba namakhonkco kwimibutho karhulumente evulekileyo ngokucacileyo.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Isivumelwano samalungelo omntu ngamnye kunye nolu hlobo (FIRE): inika ubuncwane kunye nogunyaziso olunxulumene namalungelo okuQala okuLayishwa koMphengululo kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke.
  • Inkululeko yengingqi yeMelika (ACLU): Inikela ulwazi ngamalungelo omGaqo-siseko kwaye inganikela uncedo kwizaphula-mthetho.

Oovimba Bemfundo

  • Isizwe kunye neWebsite zoRhulumente woMmandla wasekuhlaleni: Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente ziquka izinto zokufundisa ngendlela urhulumente wasekuhlaleni asebenza ngayo nendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba.
  • Izixhobo Ezongezelelweyo: Ezinye iiyunivesithi zinikela iinkqubo zokuthembisana kwequmrhu kunye norhulumente wasekuhlaleni.
  • Kwizifundo zesifundo kunye nezibheno ze-website: Imibutho eyahlukeneyo inikela uqeqesho lwesisa kwi-intanethi malunga nokuthabatha inxaxheba koluntu nokuqonda urhulumente wasekuhlaleni.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ithala leencwadi elinobuphengululi: Lidla ngokuba nezibonelelo ngorhulumente wasekuhlaleni kwaye lingafumana iinkqubo kwisivumelwano soluntu.

Kulwazi olubanzi malunga nemithetho evulekileyo yentlanganiso kwimo yakho, tyelela iKomiti yaBabhengezi ye Freedom of the Press, egcina izikhokelo ezinenkcukacha kuwo onke amaphondo angama-50.

Isiphelo: Sebenzisa Amalungelo Akho Edemocratic

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko nokuchophela iindlebe zikawonke-wonke yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo onokuphembelela ngazo izigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka kwiinguqu ezichaphazela ummandla ohlala kuwo ukuya kutsho kuqingqo-mali lwezigqibo ezimisela iinkonzo ezifunyanwa ngurhulumente wasekuhlaleni, wenza izigqibo ezininzi ezichaphazela ikamva lengingqi yakho.

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho .//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////------------------------

Khumbula ukuba ukuganana kwebutho loluntu okuphumelelayo kungumsebenzi onzima, hayi impumelelo. Ukwakha ulwalamano, ukuhlala unolwazi, nokuhlala unenxaxheba kwixesha elithile kudla ngokuphumelela kakhulu kunokubonakala kanye kwiintlanganiso. Yiba nomonde, zingise, uze uhlonele, kwanaxa ungavumelani namagosa okanye nezigqibo zabo.

Imicimbi yakho yokuthabatha inxaxheba. Amagosa asekuhlaleni asabela kakhulu kumadinga athenjiweyo, kwaye ukubandakanyeka kwakho kungenza umahluko omkhulu kuluntu lwakho. Ukuba uthetha kwintlanganiso okokuqala okanye usoloko ukhona, uqhelisela amalungelo edemokhrasi asisiseko kwaye unegalelo ekulawuleni uluntu lwakho.

Musa ukudimazeka ukuba awuboni ziphumo zikhawulezile. Utshintsho ludla ngokuthabatha ixesha, kwaye ukuzingisa kungundoqo. Qhubeka usiya kwiintlanganiso, qhubeka uthetha, qhubeka usenza ulwalamano, kwaye usebenza nabanye abanoxanduva lwakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuganana kwakho okuqhubekayo kunokukhokelela kwiinguqulelo ezinenjongo kuluntu lwakho.

Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba amalungelo ahambisana neembopheleleko. Thembela amalungelo abanye okuthetha nokuviwa, kwanaxa ungavumelani nawo. Landela imithetho neenkqubo ezivumela iintlanganiso zisebenze kakuhle. Yiba nenyaniso nenyaniso kwiingxelo zakho.

Ngokuqonda nangokusebenzisa amalungelo akho kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko nakumatyala asesidlangalaleni, uba nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi kunokuba ube ngumqwalaseli nje ongenzi nto. Unceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba urhulumente uhlala ecace gca, enetyala, kwaye uyasabela kubantu abamkhonzayo. Yaye unegalelo kwinkcubeko yentlalo apho kuvakala abantu abathetha izinto ezahlukeneyo baze baqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

Ngoko yiya kwintlanganiso yebhunga lesixeko elandelayo. Nqabelana nawe. Buza imibuzo. Bakhuthaze amagosa akho ukuba aphendule ngokufanayo. Idemokhrasi isebenza kakuhle xa abemi bebodwa, benolwazi, bekhuthele kurhulumente wasekuhlaleni. Ilizwi lakho liyababala, ukuba nenxaxheba kwakho kuyawenza umahluko, yaye amalungelo akho akhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ukho, urhulumente, kunye nabantu.