Kumashumi amabini eminyaka adluleyo, ukusukela ukulingana komtshato nokunyanzelisa ukhuseleko olunamandla oluchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ezikolweni kuye kwavela njengesiseko esiphambili sombutho obanzi wamalungelo abantu kunye nobulungisa bentlalo. Ngoxa le mibandela mibini isenokubonakala yahlukile /enye enxulumene nolwalamano lomthetho lwabantu abadala, enye ijonge ukhuseleko lwabafundi ludibene kakhulu. Zombini zisekelwe kwimigaqo esisiseko yesidima, ukulingana, nelungelo lokuhlala ngaphandle kocalucalulo. Ukuqonda indlela amalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho exhasana ekuveliseni imekobume yemfundo exhasa ngokwenene bonke abafundi, kuquka nabo bachaza njenge LBTQ.

Xa amalungelo omtshato eqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye amkelekile ngokwentlalo, athumela uphawu olunamandla malunga nokubaluleka kweentsapho ezahlukeneyo kunye nolwalamano. Le migudu inokungena kwizikolo, ibumba indlela abafundi, othisha, kunye nabalawuli abayiqonda ngayo intlonelo kunye nokufakwa kwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, imigaqo ebanzi echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ekhusela abafundi ngokucacileyo ngokusekelwe kwimbonakalo yesondo kunye nokuzichaza ngokwesini, inika iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko. Zombini, le migudu ikhuthaza impucuko yesikolo apho bonke abantu abaselula bavakalelwa bebona, bekhuselekile, kwaye bexhaswa. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo echasene nezobugqwelenqe, ukuvavanywa kwabo ngokwembali, ukudibana okusemthethweni, iimpembelelo eziluncedo, kunye neengenelo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa ezi zingenelo.

Indaleko Yamalungelo Omtshato Nentsingiselo Yayo Entlalweni

Ukusuka Ekuzikhetheni Ndaya Kugqalwa Nzima

Umlo wamalungelo omtshato omnye ngo-2015 ungomnye weyona ntshukumo iguquliweyo yentlalo yenkulungwane yama-21. EUnited States, umqondiso obalulekileyo wefell v. Hodges uwiso lwesigqibo somtshato osemthethweni ngo-12015 osemthethweni kwilizwe lonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungelo lokutshata liyinkululeko engundoqo ekhuselwe nguMgaqo-siseko. Lo mthetho awuzange utshintshe nje indlela esemthethweni yokulawula umhlaba; kwakhona waguqula isimo sengqondo sikawonke kwiLGBTQ+ abantu. Phambi kwalo, amazwe amaninzi ayenemitshato emiselwe ngomGaqo-yo-yo-we-ethe , nto leyo ikhuthaza ukuhlazeka nokunga. Uhambo olusuka kuloo mithetho yomtshato ukuya kumazwe azweni lwamazwe amaninzi, ukutshintsha ulwalamano oluphezulu, ukutshintsha kwemithetho yentsapho, nokuzibotshwa kwamalungelo abantu.

Kumhlaba wonke, imilinganiselo efanayo ivele. Amazwe afana neKhanada, iUnited Kingdom, iOstreliya, kunye namazwe amaninzi aseYurophu aye abhalisa umtshato ongokwabelana ngokwesini, ngokufuthi emva kweminyaka emininzi yesenzo sobugqwirha namadabi asemthethweni. Uloyiso ngalunye luye lwafak ’ isandla ekuvuselelweni okuqhelekileyo kweempawu zesini ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zesini. Ngokwenkcazo yophando lwePew [2023] Uphando , amazwe angaphezu kwama-30 ngoku avumela umtshato okuziphatha okuzilo, emela ukuvumelana okukhulayo ngokubaluleka komtshato.

Iziganeko Ezibalaseleyo Ezingokwasemthethweni Neengxoxo Eziqhubekayo

Ngoxa ukulingana komtshato ngoku kungumthetho kwiindawo ezininzi, impikiswano iyaqhubeka. Amanye amaqela onqulo nawezobupolitika achasa amalungelo omtshato, ephikisa ngelithi iinkcazelo ezingokwesithethe zomtshato kufuneka zigcinwe. Ezi ngxaki zidla ngokugaleleka kwimfundo kawonke-wonke, apho imibuzo engokuquka iziphumo zesikolo, iintsapho, kunye nemigaqo echasene nomtshato inokuba ziimeko ezimaxongo. Ucwangciso olusemthethweni lwamalungelo omtshato lunika isiseko sokuphikisa ukuba imigaqo echasene nomthetho yomtshato kufuneka ikhusele iLGBTQ; ukuba urhulumente uyavuma ukuba umtshato owe-ethe ngqinelanayo ufanelekile, ngokusengqiqweni ilandela okokuba izikolo zifanele zihlonele kwaye zikhusele abafundi abachaza njengeLBTQ okanye abavela kwiintsapho ezingokwangaphakathi. Noko ke, ukuqhelisela olu nxulumano, akusoloko kuthe ngqo. Ezinye izikolo zijamelene neengxaki zezo okanye iinkcaso eziko, inkqoqosho engokwasemthethweni, ingakumbi xa zisebenza kwimithetho ethetha imigaqo ecacileyo.

Umhlaba wepolitiki echaseneyo nemfundo

Umda noKhuselo

Iinkqubo ezichasene nezobufanasini ezisezikolweni zijolise ekudaleni imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo nexhasayo ngokunqanda ukuhlaselwa nokusoyikiswa okusekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile. Ezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zidwelisa ngokucacileyo iindidi ezikhuselweyo, ezifana nohlanga, unqulo, ukukhubazeka, imbonakalo yesondo, kunye nokuzichaza ngokwesini. Ngokwenkcazelo evela ku- GLSSEN National Climate Survey [, abafundi ezikolweni ezineenkqubo ezichaphazalisayo, ezibalase imigaqo echaphaza iziphumo ezibonisa ukuthomalalisa ixhoba kunye nokuzisola okukhutha. Ngelishwa, isithi isithi isithiyo i-LGLGTQ+ abafundi abachanelekileyo.

Imithetho yomgangatho wesizwe yahluka kakhulu. Ngokwee-2024, 21 yamazwe adibanisa iSithili saseColumbia inemithetho ekwalela ngokucacileyo ukungcungcuthekiswa kwabantu ngokweempawu zesini kunye nokuzichaza kwabo ngokwesini. Amanye ama-20 amazwe anemithetho ekwalela ukungxwaba okusekelwe kwimbonakalo yesondo kuphela, lo gama amaphondo aseleyo engekho zikolo okanye izikolo ezicacileyo zokuxoxa ngeLGBTQ+. Lo msebenzi uvelisa umahluko obalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwabafundi kulo lonke ilizwe. Umzekelo, umfundi waseKhalifoniya okanye eNew Jersey unokhuseleko olungaphezulu kakhulu olusemthethweni kunomfundi e-Alabamia okanye eTexas, apho imithetho karhulumente isenokuyivala khona iintlobo zeenkqubo ezilwa nomthetho ezilwa nomthetho ezisebenzayo.

Ukusebenza nokuzalisekisa

Ukuba nenkqubo ephepheni akwanele. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezichasene nokukhupha isandi ziquka iinkqubo zokunika ingxelo ezicacileyo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi nabafundi, ukwenziwa komthetho okungaguquguqukiyo, kunye nokubuyiselwa kobulungisa. Uphando olusuka ku-CDC's Youth Resurection Courveillance System[ lubonisa ukuba iLGBTQ+ abafundi banamaqondo aphezulu okungcungcuthekiswa, i-ibele, kunye nogonyamelo lomzimba xa kuthelekiswa noontanga babo abakwi-interbox,. Ngo-2021, 42% yabafundi besikolo esiphezulu baxelwa benochuku, kwaye 24% baxelwa ukuba baxhatsha nge-msciso. La manani angaphezulu kwabafundi abafundayo kunye nobuchule obuncinci bobufanayo. Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwemigaqo-okgqhinga, iimpatho zabo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukungcungcuthekiswa akuchaphazeli nje kuphela impumelelo ekhawulezileyo kodwa kuneziphumo ezithe gqolo. Iimeko zokungcungcuthekiswa kwabantu zisemngciphekweni ophezulu wodandatheko, ixhala, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, kunye nokudinwa kwemfundo. Kubafundi, ezi ziphumo zibangelwa luxinezeleko oluncinci.

Ukungalingani Komtshato Nemeko Yesikolo

Indlela Amalungelo Omtshato Azichaphazela Ngayo Izimo Zengqondo

Ukuvunywa okusemthethweni kokulingana komtshato kunempembelelo engqalileyo kwimozulu yezentlalo yezikolo. Xa imithetho iqinisekisa ukuba ulwalamano olufanayo lobufanasini luyalingana nolwamadoda athandanayo, kuyasiphazamisa isizathu sokulwa no-LGBTQ + ukungcungcuthekisa. Umfundi ofunda ukuba umthetho uhlonela umtshato wabazali bakhe, okanye obona ukuba iimpawu zabo ziqinisekiswe ngokwasemthethweni, akakho nokwenzeka ukuba azenze isigidimi esingalunganga. Ngokuchasene nemithetho ebangela ukuba abantu bangabi nalwazi ngemithetho elwahluleleneyo, ngokuvumela ukulwa kwenkonzo kuzibini ezifanayo ezingooxxx okanye ngokuvala ingxubuso zeLGBTQ ezikolweni.

Uphando luxhasa olu qhagamshelwano. Uphando lwama-2020 olwapapashwa kwi- Journal of School Health[ lufumanise ukuba iLGBTQ + abafundi abakwimeko-bume ezikumgangatho womtshato bachaza iimpawu ezincinci zodandatheko kunye nomlinganiselo ophantsi wokungcungcuthekisa xa kuthelekiswa nalawo asemazweni angenayo imithetho enjalo. Oku kuchaphazela ngokukhethekileyo kubafundi ababengaboni kwicala loontanga babo. Oku kucebisa ukuba ukulingana okusemthethweni emtshatweni kwenza imekobume ekhuselekileyo yentlalo enwela izikolo. Ukubonakala kwezibini ezitshatile ezitshatileyo ezitshatileyo kumajelo-medi, kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, kwanakwintsapho kwenza ikhethelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye kunciphisa ikhethe phakathi kwabafundi abanokuphatha i-hobb okanye iimobbsplanc.

Impembelelo kwiLGBTQ+ Umfundi

Kubafundi abaninzi iLGBTQ, unxulumano phakathi kwamalungelo omtshato nokhuseleko lwesikolo luxhomekeke kakhulu kumntu ngamnye. Abo banomzali osisini omnye bayangenelwa kumanyano olusemthethweni olubonelelwa nguwo (izinto ezifana nemali ye-inshorensi yempilo, amalungelo efa, kunye nokuqatshelwa kwezentlalo. Xa imbeko yesikolo kunye nenkqutho yentsapho yabo, ibonisa ukuba isikolo siyabaxabisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, izikolo ezizibetha ngoyaba okanye ezingazifaki ezintsalwano zabazali abangokwabantu abafanayo zinokubenza abafundi bade badeleleke abafundi baze baxhatshazwe.

Ngaphezu koko, iingenelo zengqondo [ zobutsha, ukwazi ukuba ulwalamano lwabo lomtshato lungagqalwa ngokusemthethweni ngokulinganayo akunakubekwa ngaphezulu. I-American Psychological Association iphawule ukuba ukuqwalaselwa ngokusemthethweni kolwalamano olufanayo lobudlelane kunciphisa ihlazo kwaye kuphucula iziphumo zempilo yengqondo. KwiLGBTQ + ulutsha, ukwazi ukuba ulwalamano lwabo lwexesha elizayo lungagqalwa ngokwasemthethweni lunika ingqiqo yethemba nesiqhelo. Le mbono intle inokuba ngumnqongophelelo nxamnye neziphumo eziyingozi zokuxhaphaza abanye, ibenza bangabi nangxaki. Imigaqo ecacileyo exhasa iLGBTQ isebenza kubafundi abashwabe ngokulinganayo nomtshato ukuze benze umyalezo othe ngqo wokulwamkelelwa kwabantu kunye nezikolo.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo engokwasemthethweni neyomgaqo-nkqubo edibanisa iimbambano zombini

Imizekelo yomthetho wesizwe nowaseRhulumente

Kumgangatho wezemfundo karhulumente, iSihloko se-IX sikwalela ucalucalulo lwesondo kwimfundo, kwaye iinkcazelo zakutshanje zinyusele ukhuseleko ku-LGBTQ+ abafundi. ISebe lemfundo yase-U.S. likwanika isiseko esinamandla sokuphikisa ukuba ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwimbonakalo yesondo okanye ubufana bungaphantsi kweSihloko-IX, ithetha ukuba izikolo ezivumela ukukhathazwa ngokwezi mpawu kusenokuba kuyawuphula umthetho wesizwe. Umlinganiselo womtshato owe-Obergefell unika isiseko esinamandla sokuphikisa ukuba ucalucalucalulo ngokuchasene nezibi ezithengiswe ngokwesini okanye ngokwesini kubafundi abacingelwa njengo-LBTQtrounitive.

Phezu kwazo nje ezi ntaba zokhuseleko zikarhulumente, ukuzalisekisa akuhambelani. Amanye amaphondo aye amisela imithetho efuna izikolo ezichasene nemithetho equka udidi olubalwayo, njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yaseKhalifoniya ukuze ifunde uMthetho. Eminye, njengeTexas neFlorida, iye yamisela imithetho ethintela ingxubusho yendlela yesondo kunye nokuzichaza kwamabhinqa kwizikolo, esoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi- “Don’t Say Gay” imithetho echaseneyo. Le migaqo yomgangatho ibangela umgangatho ohlukeneyo apho isithembiso solingana nomtshato singasoloko sifezekiswa ekuqheliseni kweklasini. Isithili kufuneka zihambe ezi ngxaki ezisemthethweni ngoxa zizama ukwenza oko kulungileyo kubafundi.

Indima yeebhodi zeSikolo Nabaphathi

Iibhodi zesikolo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuguquleleni amalungelo omtshato kwinkqubo yesikolo. Zingamkela izigqibo zokuqinisekisa ukuxhaswa kweenguqu, kuquka ukuqwalaselwa kwabazali abangoonongogo kunye neLGBTQ + abafundi. Bangakwalathisa abalawuli abachasayo ukuphuhlisa nokunyanzelisa iinkqubo ezichasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ezikhusela la maqela. Abaphathi, ngokunjalo, bamele baqeqeshe abaqeqeshi, baphathe iziganeko, kwaye bakhuthaza impucuko yentlonelo. Xa iinkokeli zesikolo zidibanisa ekuhleni ixabiso lomgangatho womtshato kwimfuneko enamandla yokulwa namanyathelo achasene ne-brubil, zinceda ukwakha inkxaso entlalo zize zinciphise ukuchaswa.

Noko ke, iibhodi zesikolo zisoloko zijongene nengcinezelo yezopolitiko macala omabini. Kwizithili ezihlala zihleli, imigudu yokwamkela iinkqubo ezizizodwa isenokuhlangatyezwana neengxaki zemali, kuquka nezisongelo zokusikwa okanye imingeni engokwasemthethweni. Kwimimandla eqhubela phambili, kusenokubakho ingcinezelo yokuya phambili kwaye iquke ii-transgender kunye ne-obinary stives. Ukhokelo olunempembelelo lufuna unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ukugxininisa kwiziphumo ezicacileyo zabafundi, nokukulungela ukumela ukumela imikhwa esekelwe kubungqina.

Izenzo ezingcono zokufudusa amalungelo omtshato

Imfundo

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokudibanisa amalungelo omtshato kunye neenkqubo ezichasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ziquka izifundo. Abafundi kufuneka bafunde ngembali yokulingana komtshato, ukwahluka-hluka kwentsapho, nokubaluleka kokuhlonela zonke iinkcubeko. Iincwadi kunye nezinto ezibonisa ulwalamano olufanayo lwabazali, LGBTQ+ amanani embali, kunye neengxoxo zamalungelo abantu zinceda ekulungiseni iinguqu zesiqhelo kwaye zinciphise ikhethe. ICandelo lamaLungelo loluntu ucwangciso lokungenisa izikolo unike izikolo ezisisiseko zezikolo ezihamba phambili ezidibanisa iLGBTQ+ ezingeniswe kwizifundo ngaphandle kokukhula.

Imfundo yesondo kufuneka iquke inkcazelo echanileyo ngembonakalo yesondo neempawu zesini, kuquka iingxoxo zokuvuma, ulwalamano, kunye nokucwangcisa intsapho eziquka iLGBTQ+ yabafundi. Xa abafundi bebona i-algonoboss ezifundweni, bavakalelwa kukuba bayaqiniseka; xa befunda nge-CSC eyahlukileyo kweyabo, babonakalisa uvelwano. Le ndlela yokufundisa inciphisa ukungcungcuthekiswa ngokucotha ngokuthetha ngezizathu ezizinyoba: ukungazi nocalucalucalulo.

Ulwimi nokuziphatha

Izikolo kufuneka zisebenzise ulwimi kuwo onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni ``andbook', iifomu zemvume, iifoto, ezivuma iintsapho ezahlukeneyo. Endaweni yeentsapho ezithi “umama notata,” zisebenzisa“abazali” okanye “abagcini---” dibanisa "umtshato” kunye“nobuchule bokuhlala kunye” njengeenkqubo zobundilele. Yiba nezindlu zangasese kunye nemithetho yokunxiba evumela abafundi ukuba banxibe impahla ehambelana nobuntu bobufana. Olu tshintsho luncinci lwenza umahluko omkhulu ekuboniseni ukuba isikolo sisendaweni ekhuselekileyo kubo bonke, kuquka abafundi abasuka kwiintsapho enye okanye abo bangamalungu e-LGBTQ+ ngokwabo.

Iinkqubo ezichasene nezobundlobongela kufuneka zicalucalule ngokucacileyo imbonakalo yesondo, ubuni, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwesini njengeendidi ezikhuselweyo. Kufuneka zichaze ukungcungcuthekiswa ngokwezigaba ezibanzi ukuquka ikhompyutha, imicrogano encinane, kunye nehambo engaphandle. Iinkqubo zokuxela mazifikeleleke kwaye zibe ziyimfihlo, kwaye abafundi kufuneka babe nezindlela ezininzi zokuxela iziganeko `````online'', ngomfundisi-wodwa othenjiweyo, okanye ngokugqitha kwi-line. Izikolo kufuneka zibe neziphumo ezicacileyo zokungcungcuthekisa, zidityaniswe nezenzo zokukhuthaza ezifundisa umenzi wobubi ngengozi ebangelwa yiyo.

Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa

Abafundisi kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka baqhubeke beqeqeshwa kwi-LGBTQ, kuquka imigaqo esemthethweni yokulingana komtshato nendlela yokungenelela ngokunempumelelo kwiimeko zokungcungcuthekiswa. Uphuhliso lobuchule kufuneka lugqume amagama, ifuthelo loxinzelelo oluncinci, kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa iLGBTQ+ abafundi. Izikolo zingasebenzisana neLGBTQ+ amaziko oluntu okanye imibutho yamazwe efana no-GLSSEN ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wemisebenzi eqeqeleneyo. Iinkqubo zokuxhasa, njengeGay-SSight Alliances (GSS) okanye iGder-Suenetialtity Almoliances, zibonise ukuphucula imeko yesikolo kwaye zinciphisa ukuxhaphaza. La maqela abafundi axhobisa inkxaso yoontanga kunye ne-advokie, kwaye asoloko ekho ngokungqindisisa ukhuseleko lwabafundi.

Ucelomngeni Nokugxekwa

Ukulungelelanisa Ingqikelelo-magama

Izikolo kufuneka zisebenzise ezi mpikiswano ngeli xesha zixhasa amalungelo abo bonke abafundi kwimfundo ekhuselekileyo nengenalusini. Undoqo kukugxininisa ukuba imigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho inxulumene nolwalamano lobufanasini, zingathethi ukuba iingxubusho ezinjalo ziyangqubana neenkolelo zabo zonqulo okanye zokuziphatha. Izikolo kufuneka zisebenzise ezi zizathu zinjalo, zixhasa amalungelo abo bonke abafundi kwimfundo ekhuselekileyo nengenamsebenzi. Isiseko sigxininisa ukuba imigaqo echaseneyo nentlonelo nokhuseleko, hayi malunga nokulawula nayiphi na indlela ethile yokuphila. Izikolo zingasebenzisa “indlela engaqhelekanga yokuzichaza ngayo imbono: wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba abafundi abamele baphazanyiswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakwimo oyintsapho okanye bazizizo.

Kukwavela iingxaki ezingokwasemthethweni. Kwamanye amazwe, imithetho imisela ngokuthe ngqo oko kunokufundiswa ngembonakalo yesondo okanye ubufanasini. Izikolo ezikwezi ndawo kusenokufuneka zifumane iindlela zokuxhasa iLGBTQ+ abafundi abangaphulanga umthetho karhulumente ngokubhekiselele ekuhlonelweni jikelele kweyantlukwano nokusebenzisa ulwimi olungathathi cala. Amaqela angoo-ACLU anika ukhokelo olusemthethweni kwizikolo ezijamelene nezi ngxabano.

Ukuchaswa Kwezobupolitika Nebutho Loluntu

Kuluntu olwahluleke kakhulu, imigudu yokudibanisa amalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ingaba yenziwa shushu. Iintlanganiso zebhodi yesikolo zingashushu, kunye nabaphikisi abatyholayo ngokufundiswa. Ukuphikisa oku, iinkokeli zesikolo kufuneka zixhomekeke kugcino-lwazi nophando, zigxininisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo equlukileyo iphucula iziphumo zabo bonke abafundi, hayi nje abo bakwiLGBTQ. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuqhatha kwaye imozulu yesikolo iyonke iyaphucuka xa imigaqo yenzekile.

Ngaphezu koko, izikolo zingaqinisekisa abazali ukuba imfundo ngeyantlukwano ifanelekile kwaye ijoliswe kwintlonelo. Umzekelo, isikolo esisebancinane sisenokufundisa ukuba iintsapho zivela ngeendlela ezininzi (ezinye zinezihlobo, ezinye zinabazali ababini, ezinye zinomzali omnye) ngaphandle kokuxubusha ngolwalamano lwabantu abadala. Njengoko abafundi bekhula, iingxubusho ezicacisiweyo ngamalungelo omtshato kunye neLGBTQ + imbali isenokufakwa kwiiklasi zezezezentlalo nezifundo zentlalo.

Iingenelo Ezibanzi Zokufikelela Ngokumanyeneyo

Ukukhuthaza Ububele Nentlonelo

Xa amalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho isebenza kwikonsathi, banceda ekuhlakuleleni isithethe sesikolo esinemfesane nentlonelo. Abafundi bafunda ukuba umahluko asiyomingcipheko kodwa yimithombo yamandla. Badla ngokumelana noontanga abajoliswe ekujongeni phantsi kwaye bacel ’ umngeni amagqabaza. Le nkcubeko iquka okungaphezulu kweLGBTQ + imiba , kwaye inciphisa ukungcungcuthekiswa okusekelwe kuhlanga, unqulo, ukukhubazeka, nezinye iimpawu. Ubuchule bokusebenzisana nokucombulula iingxabano ezithi abafundi bazenze zilungiselele ubomi kuluntu nasemsebenzini.

Uphando luye lwafumanisa ukuba izikolo ezinemigaqo-nkqubo equkayo kunye nemozulu exhasayo zibona inkqubela kwimpumelelo yemfundo, ubukho, kunye nomlinganiselo wokuphumelela. Xa abafundi beziva bekhuselekile, basenokuba nenxaxheba kwiklasi, babandakanyeke kwimisebenzi engaphaya kwezifundo, kwaye bakhe ulwalamano oluhle nootitshala. Ezi nzuzo zichazwa ngokukhethekileyo kubafundi abafumana “umjikelo onobungozi” wokuchatshazelwa kwexhoba. Ukuphulwa komjikelo kuluncedo kubafundi nakubantwana kunye nesikolo sisonke.

Iziphumo zexesha elide

Ulungelelwaniso lwamalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ekhoyo, nazo zineengenelo ezinde zexesha elide. Abafundi abakhulele kwizikolo ezihlala abantu abaninzi basengozini yokuba ngabantu abadala abaxhasa ukulingana nokuchasa ucalucalulo. Bathwala loo maxabiso kwiindawo zabo zemisebenzi, iintsapho, kunye nabantu abahlala kuzo. Kwihlabathi eliya lisiba namaxabiso ahlukeneyo nanxulumeneyo, abalulekile ekuhlaliseni intlalo-ntle. Ngaphezu koko, ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu abahlala bekho phakathi kweLGBTQ+ ukunciphisa ubungozi beengxaki zempilo yengqondo ezindelelene, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi, nokungabinandawo yokuhlala.

Amalungelo omtshato asemthethweni anika abantu uzinzo nenkxaso efunekayo ekwakheni iintsapho, ukuthenga amakhaya, kunye nokufak' isandla kuluntu lwazo. Xa izikolo ziqinisekisa amalungelo, zinceda ekudaleni isizukulwana sabantu abaselula abasijonga njengesiqhelo kwaye belindele ukuba i-LGBTQ ifakwe. Olu tshintsho lwenkcubeko luyenye yeziphumo ezinamandla zexesha elide zombutho wokulinganisa umtshato, kwaye luqala eklasini.

Isiphelo: Isicelo Senyathelo Elithanjiswayo

Ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungelo omtshato kunye nemigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho ezikolweni alungolulo nje oluthi qikelelwayo, lulunxibelelwano olusebenzisekayo, olusekelwe kubungqina olunokuphucula ubomi bezigidi zabafundi. Xa izikolo zikugqala kwaye zikuhlonela ukulingana komtshato, zidala imekobume apho iLGBTQ abafundi ingenamathuba aneleyo okuxhatshazwa namathuba amancinci okuphumelela. Ngokuchasene nomthetho okhusela abafundi abasekelwe kwimbonakalo yesini nakukwazi ukuba nobuntu obufanayo kuqinisa imigaqo yokulingana efuna amalungelo omtshato.

Abaphathi-nkqubo, abaphathi-sikolo, othisha, nabazali bonke banendima abamele bayifeze. Kumgangatho wesithili, ukwamkela iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo ezichasene ne-brucy kunye nezifundo zesikolo linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Kwilizwe nakumgangatho wesizwe, imithetho ekhusela i-LGBTQ, abaphathi-zifundo kunye nokuxhasa ukulingana komtshato kunika isiseko esisemthethweni. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka kwakhona kumgangatho ngamnye (xa umfundisi- ntsapho elungisa i-homophobic fea, xa intloko idibene ne-GSA, okanye xa umzali exhasa iincwadi eziquluni zethala. Ezi zenzo zithumela umyalezo ocacileyo: bonke abafundi bafanelwe bafunde kwimo ebonakalisa ukuzichaza kwabo kunye nentsapho zabo.

Umlo wokulingana komtshato awuphelanga no-Obergefell; uyaqhubeka kwizikolo kulo lonke ilizwe, apho isizukulwana esilandelayo sifunda oko kuthethwa kukulingana ngenene. Ngokunxulumanisa amalungelo omtshato nemigaqo echasene nolwaphulo-mthetho, singaqinisekisa ukuba idinga lesidima esilinganayo asingomgaqo nje osemthethweni kodwa liyinto yokwenene kubo bonke abafundi.