Ilishwa Elidityanisiweyo Lolawulo Lwamanzi Nendawo Yokuhlala

Imigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi ichaza imida apho impucuko ilawula khona eyona njongo yayo ibalulekileyo. Ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo kuqwalaselwa kakhulu kwimpilo yendalo ekwindawo ezime kuyo ngezantsi. ISivumelwano seRamsar sichaza indawo ezihlala kuyo amanzi nemekobume yomhlaba. Nangona linexabiso layo, inkcochoyi, imigxobhozo, imigxobhozo, imibhobho, imingxu, imingxuma, i-magrove, i-eantrathrains, kunye nee-atractersss mentarys. Oku kubangelwa yinkqubo yokulawula indalo. Oku kubangelwa kukulawulwa komkhukula namanzi asemhlabeni kufukunye nokuzinziswa kwamanzi amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwekharbon. Nangona kunjalo, ihlabathi lilahlekelwe liyiphesenti elingu- 35 lendawo eninzi lendalo, ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokusetyenziswa kwemeko-ntle, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithetho esemthethweni yenkulungwane 21 yeminyaka elungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo phakathi kokulawula nemekobume, umntu kufuneka kuqala aqonde ukuba imimandla emidaka ikhona ngenceba yolawulo lwenqanawa enamaphiko ahambayo adla ngokuchazwa ngungenelelo lwabantu. Ukuhamba komsinga, ukukhupha amanzi asemhlabeni, kunye neenkqubo ezihambayo ezineenkcukacha zokukhupha amanzi zitshintshe indalo ezithi izityalo nezilwanyana eziphila ngemvula. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yamanzi yale mihla mayiphendule ngokucacileyo ngeemfuno zendalo kunye nokhuseleko lomhlaba ukuba i-machibi ayaqhubekeka. Icandelo alandelayo aphelisa iimfuno zemeko zendalo, izisongelo ezikhulayo, indaleko, indaleko yemimiselo yamanzi, kunye nohlolo lwehlabathi olubonisa impumelelo.

Imeko - bume Nezoqoqosho Zokulondoloza Ithafa

Iindawo ezihlala abantu abahlala kuzo azingoomoya nje; zisebenza ngamandla kwizinto eziphilayo nebhayisekile yebhayisekile. Ukulondolozwa kwazo asiyomvakalelo nje yokusingqongileyo kodwa licebo elivakalayo lokhuseleko lwezoqoqosho noluntu. Iinkonzo ezinikelayo zinokusetyenziswa ekuxhaseni, ekulungiseni, ekulawuleni, nakwienkonzo zenkcubeko, nganye ineziphumo ezinokuchaphazeleka kwibutho labantu.

Izixhobo Ezishushu Nezibonelelo Zendalo Ezizintlobo

Izixhobo ze-Wetlands zixhasa inani elikhulu leentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinxulumene nomlinganiselo wazo. Zisebenza njengeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuzalana, ukutya, kunye neendawo zokuhlala intlanzi, izilwanyana ezirhuqayo, iintaka, nezilwanyana ezinyisayo. Iindawo ezihlala imimandla ezingqongileyo, njengemithi yemangrove netyuwa, zindawo zokuhlala eziyimfuneko kwindawo enkulu yezorhwebo nezokuzonwabisa. Enkawo yomhlaba, njengemingxuma yethanga eMntla Merika kunye namachibi e-okthraw eMzantsi Merika, zindawo ezibalulekileyo zokumisa izilwanyana ezidubethwayo ezihamba emanzini ezihamba ngeendawo ezinkulu ezifana neAustraslassyy Flyy neMissisley Way. Ukulahleka kwezi ndawo zase-maslands ehambayo kunye neentlanzi ezihambayo zihambayo. Xa le nkqubo yokuzingela i-madrozi, i-maskyky.

Isiseko Samanzi Emvelo Sokulawula Nokuthenga Ukhukula

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa njengeeponji zendalo, ukutsala nokucotha kwamanzi agutyungelwayo, anciphisa ubude kunye nobukhulu bamaza omsinga osezantsi komsinga. Iindawo ezigudle unxweme (iindawo ezigutyungelwayo, imithanga yetyuwa, i-atgrosses) ziphelisa amandla amaza, ngokuphawulekayo ukuncipha konyuko oluphezulu nokukhusela izibonelelo zonxweme. I-U.S. National Oceanic kunye noLawulo lwe-A (NOA) zibonise ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ukulahlekelwa kakhulu kwempahla ekwizivuthubeleni. Eland, amathambeka athe athene, amazamfekethi athe, kunye nezikhukula ezigcina amanzi athene, zinciphisa umngcipheko kuluntu oluhamba amanzi.

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwiindawo ezingamaxhama. Asebenza njengeentso zendalo, ukuhluza izinto ezingcolisayo ezisuka ekuphumeni kwezolimo, kumanzi akhutshwayo edolophini, kunye nokukhutshwa koshishino. Iinkqubo ezingundoqo ziquka ukususwa kwezondlo ezigqithisileyo (nitrogen nephosphorus) ngokukhutshwa kwemingxuma kunye nokukhutshwa, ukugqunywa komphantsi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima, nokuthotywa kwemichiza eninzi. Ixabiso lemali yalo msebenzi likhulu; linika ngokuphumelelayo unyango lwelahleko yamanzi amdaka. Imigaqo yamanzi ekhusela kwaye ibuyisela imithombo esezantsi egcina amanzi ecocekileyo, ukubuyiselwa komgangatho wamanzi acocekileyo kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wezinto eziphila njengamachibi kunye nee-etercureater.

Icarbon Eluhlaza: Imeko - bume Eyingozi

Iindawo ezingamaxhanti eziphantsi kwemimandla engadibeneyo ``emangroweve', amaza amakhulu, kunye namagrass' eelwandle, kunye nezona zisebenza kakuhle ikharbon eMhlabeni. Ziyi-sequester carbon dioxide esuka kwi-atmosfera kwaye ziyigcine kwizinto eziphila kuzo ezikhoyo kwaye, ngokuphawulekayo, kwimingxube engaphantsi kwemimandla yempumlo ngeminyaka engamawaka eminyaka. Le "ikharbon carbon" igcinwa phinda-phinda-phindwe kamashumi amahlanu ngesantya esiphezulu kunamahlathi asemhlabeni, kwaye xa ezi zixhobo zikhuselweyo zikhuselwe okanye zithotshiswe, ezi zigcinwe zibuyiselwa kwimo-moya-moya njengekharbon dioktrogen engabonakaliyo. Ngoko ke le mithetho yamanzi ingundoqo yemeko-mentlalonke ibangela ukukhuselwa kwemeko-ntle yomhlaba.

Isalathisi seNtlanganiso kunye noMda

Ngaphandle kwexabiso lazo eliqwalaselwayo, iindawo ezingamaxhanti zijongene nengxubeko ekhuphisayo. Ukuqhawula uqhagamshelwano kusoloko kukwinkqubo yamanzi eyayenzelwe ixesha elahlukileyo .

Sebenzisa uguqulo lomhlaba kunye notshintsho lwe Hydr

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-odoli yezolimo ukulungiselela ukulahleka okukhulu kwembali kunye nokuqhubekeka kwelizwe elihlala imvula. Iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba ziye zaguqula izigidi zezigidi zehekthare zasezintabeni kunye nezikhukula zamanzi zaguqula izityalo zalapho, zikhupha ubuninzi bekharbon kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ulwando lwemizi - mveliso lukwazalisa ngqo kwaye lusongelele kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo imimandla engamanzi. Ngaphandle kokutshintsha ngqo, inkqubo yamanzi elawula amadamadamu, iivee, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhambisa iziqhagamshelanisi iye yaqhawula imilambo yazo ezinomkhukula, ithintela imijikelo yendalo egcina izala ibhidliza kunye nevellantifillain. Isiphumo singumhlaba owahlukene, indlala ethobayo ethobayo ngexesha elide.

Ubunjani bamanzi bunokususwa kwimithombo engangeniyo kunye nencopho

Imigaqo-nkqubo yomgangatho wamanzi ijolise kwimbali ekulawuleni "incam" yomthombo wemizi - mveliso kunye ne-PFAS. Nangona isebenza kumazwe amaninzi ahambele phambili, iye yasilela ukubiza ungcoliseko olusuka kwi-oyileni kunye ne-phosphorus kwimithombo yezolimo, idolophane, kunye nojukujeko lomoya. Oku kusasaza ungcoliso lwemingxube yemingxuma edakayo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ephantsi kwamanzi efana neGwele lika-Mexico kunye nolwandle lwe-Baltic, kwaye zombini zivela njengezinto ezichaphazelelwa kukulahlwa kwe-masko yoqobo. Umthetho wamanzi okhoyo umgangatho ofunekayo, umgangatho ofunekayo wongcoliseko lwemijeko-gxo.

Ukutshintsha Kwemozulu Kuyingozi Kakhulu

Ukutshintsha kwemichiza yemozulu ekhoyo. Ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle nokukhutshwa kweendawo ezigudle unxweme, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"costalcipent" apho amaxhama evalelwe khona phakathi kwamanzi anyukayo kunye namanxweme aqinileyo. Ukutshintsha kwesantya semvula kukhokelela kwimbalela enkulu kunye nezikhukula, ukuphazamisa imozulu ehamba ngamanzi. Oku kufuna ukutshintsha kobushushu obuphezulu butshintshela ukwenziwa kohlobo lwezinto kunye nokwanda kweminye intlobo-ntlobo zezifo. Imigaqo yamanzi engabalekiyo ngenxa yemozulu ehamba kunye ne-aterroggy ishiya amanzi anganele ngexesha lokoma. Oku kufuna utshintsho oluya kulwa nokuphathwa kwenqanawa, phambili kunokubonakala kuhleli isiseko, imbali.

Ingxaki Engendawo Yokukhuthuza Amanzi

Ukwabiwa kwamanzi kulwahlulo olubalaseleyo lwezakhiwo eziphambili kwezolimo, zikamasipala, kunye noshishino lokusebenzisa iimfuno zendalo. Kwizitya ezininzi, amalungelo amanzi abekwe ngaphezulu, okuthetha ukuba isakhiwo somthetho ngokwaso siqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwemekobume. Entroronty transmistry divior [ — ubuninzi, ixesha, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi ofunekayo ukuxhasa amanzi acocekileyo kunye ne-exinerineringine elungele ukusetyenziswa ngokusoloko kusikwe kuqala ngexesha lembalela. Utshintsho olungundoqo lufuneka luqaphele ithangamanzi kunye nohlobo lwawo oluxhomekeke kuwo olufanelekileyo olukumgangatho ophezulu kwimigangatho eqokelelweyo.

Indaleko Yesakhelo Somgaqo - siseko Wamanzi

Kuvela isizukulwana esitsha semigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi esizama ukuvala izithuba ezishiyekileyo ngaphambili, ezijoliswe kwimithetho encinci. Ezi zicwangciso ziyaguqulwa ukusuka kumyalelo kunye nolawulo kuhlobo lokudibana, ulungiso olusekelwe kwintengiso, kunye neenkqubo ezilungelelaniswayo.

Ukusuka ku "Akukho kulahlekelwa luthungelwano" ukuya kunyuko lwe Nethi"

Isiseko somgaqo-nkqubo we-wetland eUnited States yicandelo 404 loMthetho wamanzi acocekileyo, olawula ukukhutshwa kwemibhobho ekhutshiweyo okanye ukugcwaliswa kwezinto kwi "amanzi aseUnited States," kuquka neendawo ezimaxhakathi. Umgaqo we "Nothi" uqhubele phambili ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yebhanki yemibhobho yogcino-mali, apho abaphuhlisi befuneka khona ukubuyisela, ukwenza, okanye ukunyusa indlwano ezindaweni ezishushu kwenye indawo ukuhlawulela iimpembelelo ezingaphephekiyo. Noko ke, impumelelo yale ndlela impikiswano. Abagxeki bethetha ukuba imimandla edangaveliyo isoloko ingakwazi ukufunxanxatheza ukutshintsha kwendalo, kunye nokungaqiniseki kwemeko ephambili (njengoko kumthetho ophezulu weNQult: 0] Sracketts. E[5]

Indima Yezivumelwano Zezizwe Ngezizwe

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ithe ngqo yehlabathi jikelele yeyokulwa yiNgqungquthela ye-Ramsar eWetlands[[FTL:1], enika isiseko sophuhliso lwesizwe kunye nentsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe ekulondolozweni nasekusetyenzisweni kweendawo ezimaxongo. Enee-Ramsar Liess eziziqekelelwayo ezigquma izigidi zemitha ezisikwere, iNdibano ikhuthaza "ukusebenzisa ngengqiqo" umgaqo, odibanisa ulondolo lwendawo lwendalo kwinkqubela eqinileyo. Ngaphezu koko, iNdibano ye-bibibibio Frity (CD) kunye noPhuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezinjongo (SDGSGs), ingakumbi iSD (Gracs neSantiation) kunye neSD 15 (Ubomi kwilizwe), inikezela ngentengo yentlalo yolwazi lwezizwe ngezizwe ekubhaleni ezilulo lwemeko lwezizwe ngezizwe.

Ukuhamba Kwendawo Esingqongileyo Nokuhamba Kwamanzi

Ulawulo lwamanzi oluqhubela phambili ngoku luquka uqingqo-mali lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukumisela ngokwenzululwazi ulawulo lwezorhwebo olufunekayo ukugcina imo yendalo efunekayo kwaye ngokusemthethweni lugcine loo manzi. Ingcamango ye-Murray-Darling Basilic Plan ingumzekelo onzima kodwa wobuvulindlela wokubeka imilinganiselo yendalo yokuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kumgangatho wokukhusela umva kwindawo engqongileyo ukukhusela ixhaphozi njenge Coorong kunye ne-esezantsi Lakes. Ngokufanayo, ingqiqo ye-Ecological Limics of Hyrologic Alteriation (ELOHA) inika isiseko senzululwazi sokucwangcisa imilinganiselo yokuhamba kwemeko-bume engaphaya komlambo. Le nkqubo imela ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwamanzi, ukuvuma ukuba imongomoya entle

Uphando lwetyala kulondolozo lwenkqubo yamanzi

Ngelixesha imingeni inkulu, uphando oluphambili lunika ubungqina bokuba imigaqo ecwangcisiweyo ingayitshintsha intabalala yokulahleka nokuthotywa komhlaba.

IFlorida Everglades: Inkulungwane Yokubuyiselwa

Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"River of Grass," i-Forder Everglades luhambo olukhulu, oluhamba kancinci oluye lonakaliswa kakhulu yinkulungwane yezorhwebo, ukukhupha, nokuphuhliswa kwezolimo. IChomprehensive Everglades Reconsole Plan (CORGlaises) [[FLD] [1], umanyano phakathi kwelizwe laseFlorida norhulumente womhlaba, yiprojelo olukhulu lwe-hydrologic projective. Ijongile yokubuyisela ubuninzi bendalo, ubunjani, ixesha, kunye nokusasaza amanzi kwi-ejini. Umgaqo ongundoqo uquka ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwemida kunye nonyango lwamanzi ukuze kucofwe i-empephosting. Imilinganiselo egqithisileyo kusetyenziswa amanzi afumaneka ngokugqithisileyo emhlabeni wonke, i-ARPrus i-evrease i-oglas, i-oglayimous ehamba ngokuconabileyo.

Igumbi lomlambo wase Netherlands: Ukuxhathisa uNogumbezaza Wetlands

Esabela kwizikhukula eziyingozi zomlambo ngoo1990, i-Netherlands yamisela inkqubo yamanzi etshintsha-tshintshayo eyaziwa njenge indawo yoMlambo [ (] i-Rimte yoor de Rivier[[FLT]3]]). Kunokuthembela kuphela ekwakheni ii-dikes (abakhweli), iprojekthi inika umlambo isithuba esininzi sokukhukula ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kwenziwa kukuthoba kwemila, ukutshona kwemifudla, ukutshona, ukunyuka kwemilaza, ukuqhubekeka okuthelisa, ukuhambela phambili, kunye nokwakha imijelo esecaleni. Le nkqubo inguqululo ayinikeze nje ukhukuliseko; ibuyisela ukhukuliselo olunamandla. Imisele ekhukulayo kunye nemijelo etyeleyo, iveldayo, ingumeeve, i-FFod.[4] Ngoku i-od movelvey i-od syst: umgaqo woMfula: "

Ubhatalo lweeNkonzo zeEcosystem eCosta Rica

ICosta Rica iye yaba yinkokeli yomhlaba wonke ekupheliseni amahlathi nasekuwohlokeni kwemida yehlabathi lonke ngokubhatala kwayo kwelizwe lonke nge-Ecosystem Services (PES) inkqubo. Iqonda ukuba ulawulo lwamanzi, ukulondoloza indalo, kunye nokunyuswa kwekharbon kuluncedo kwibutho labantu, urhulumente wadala inkqubo yokuhlawula abanini-mhlaba ukuze bakhusele baze balungise amahlathi, amaxhama, kunye nezigcini-zixhobo zokuthomalalisa amahlathi. Ukuxhasa inkqubo kuvela kwirhafuthelo lwesizwe lwerhafu nakumanzi, ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo abasebenzisi bamanzi kwizinto ezibazisa amanzi. Le nkqubo yezoshishino ikwazi ukuhlawula imimandla emikhulu yelizwe, ikhuselwe amanzi, ikhuselwe nokulondolozwa kweendawo ezihlala ezihlala abantu abahlala kulo. Ibonisa ukuba izikhuthazo zemali ezidiweyo nakumgangatho ophakamileyo wogcino-moya kumazwe ozimeleyo.

Ukoyisa Iengxaki Zokoyisa

Ukuguqulela inkqubo ebhaliweyo eqinileyo kumhlaba wesi siphumo sishiyeka sisesona sinzima esingapheliyo. Imiqobo emininzi isoloko iyenza buthathaka imigudu yokulondoloza ulwandle jikelele.

Ilizwe elithe tye namalungelo eempahla. Uninzi lweendawo ezisemgangathweni zehlabathi ezikhoyo kumhlaba wabucala okanye woluntu. Inkqubo esebenzayo mayifake abanini-mhlaba ngezihlomelo ezifanelekileyo ezifana nePES, ukulondoloza ukukhululeka, kunye noncedo lobugcisa, kunokuthembela kuphela kumthetho wokukhupha ityala. Ingqumbo evela kumnini-mhlaba ingakhokelela kwimiqathango yezopolitiko kunye nokugcinwa kwemithetho okungalunganga kakuhle.

Iimpikiswano ze-Cectorals. inkqubo yamanzi ayisebenzi kwikhamandela. Ukuxhasa kobugcisa okukhuthaza ukukhutshwa komoya, iinkqubo zombane ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwedama, kunye nemigaqo yezothutho eyakha imijelo echasene ngqo nosukelo lwendawo emanzi. Ukulwa nobume bukarhulumente buyimfuneko. Ukudala iikomiti eziququzelela iikomiti zobucukubhede kunye nokufuna iimpembelelo zemekobume eziqwalasela iimpembelelo ezithe zandisa amandla enqanawa, kunye nemigaqo yezothutho enokuthi ingqubana nemigaqo yokulungisa ezi ngxaki.

Ukulungisa ugcino lwendawo kumlinganiselo. Ukubuyisela iWetland kubiza ixabiso. Imali kawonke-wonke kufuneka yongezelelwe ngenkxaso yemali ekhoyo. Iimari zekharbon zinika isiqinisekiso sokuxhasa ulungiso lwe-wetland yonxweme. Imali yamanzi, apho abasebenzisi bamanzi bahlawula khona ugcino-manzi, yenye indlela ekhulayo. Inkqubo iyakwazi ukudibanisa lemali yemali yabucala ngokudala isakhiwo esisemthethweni sokutyala ikharbon kunye norhwebo lwamanzi olusemgangathweni.

Isiphelo: Umgaqo - siseko Wokunkcinkca Amanzi ukwenzela Ikamva Lemvula

Ukuwohloka kwemeko-bume yethanga asiloxabiso elingenakuphepheka lenkqubela; kukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yamanzi engazange ikwazi ukuphendula ngokwembali ngexabiso elipheleleyo lekomkhulu lendalo. Imimiselo yesiphakamiso ejolise kwingxowana enye okanye kusetyenziso lwelizwe elinye anele ukukhusela uxanduva, ukusetyenziswa kwenqanawa enamanzi anamandla exhaphakileyo. Ukwenziwa kolwalamano olungundoqo phakathi kosetyenziso lwamanzi omntu kunye nomsebenzi wendalo kuyafuneka.

Ikamva leendawo ezingamaxhadi elixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zamanzi ezimisela ngokusemthethweni ukuhamba kwenzululwazi yemekobume, ukulawula ngokungqongqo ungcoliso lwezikhongozelo olungekho kwindawo engaphambili, kwaye ngokukhutheleyo kulungelelaniswa. Ifuna ulawulo olulungeleleneyo olunokuphendula kwiimeko ezingaqinisekanga. Uphando olunempumelelo kwi-Everglades, i-Netherlands, kunye neCosta Rica lubonisa ukuba xa ezopolitiko zizakudibana nenzululwazi yesazulu kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo ezifanelekileyo, ukulahleka kwemidangaze imiswe kwaye iguqulwe. Imigaqo emiswa ngoorhulumente kulo lonke imigangatho iza kugqiba enoba ezi ndawo zintle ziyaqhubeka zihlala zikho, uluntu olugcina umgcini wobume bemozulu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokucoca amanzi axhomekeke kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.