Ukusikeka Okumanqamlezileyo Kolawulo Lwamanzi Nezinto Eziphilayo

Inkqubo yamanzi imisela indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, ezi zinto zifumaneka emanzini, kwaye zikhuselekile. Kwiintlobo zamanzi asengozini, "ukusukela ku- imazon yomlambo oyidolphin [ ukuya kwi- eupanean eel [] le nkqubo ithetha umahluko phakathi kokuchachachana nokuphela. Amanzi asebenzayo alawula umlinganiselo weemfuno zomntu zokusela amanzi, ezolimo, kunye noshishino lwezo zendalo yendalo. Xa isenza kakuhle, ithintela uqhekeko, izithuthi iimpahla zongcoliso, kwaye igcina ulawulo oluxhomekeke ekutyeleni, ekutyeni, nasekutyeni, nasekufudukeni.

Noko ke, iinkqubo ezininzi zamanzi ezikhoyo zazenziwe ngaphambi kokuba iimeko zentlobo-ntlobo zendalo ziqondwe. Zisoloko zibeka umlinganiselo wengeniso emfutshane yezoqoqosho okanye zisilela ukuphendula kwiziphumo ezinyukayo. Ukuhlaziya ezi zicwangciso ngeenjongo ezicacileyo zentlobo-ntlobo zendalo ngoku kuyinto ephambili emhlabeni wonke. Iintlangano ezifana ne I-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)[FL:1] kunye nemizimba yamazwe enjenge .S.U.Indawo yokukhusela i-NTraclemental Agement igxininisa ngokungakumbi ukuba inkqubo yamanzi mayidityaniswe nenzululwazi yokulondololonga indalo ukutshintsha izicwangciso zezinto zasendle.

Ukubaluleka Komgaqo - siseko Wamanzi Wokulondoloza Ulwandle

Inkqubo yamanzi ilolonga zonke iindawo ezikuyo kunye nemichiza yamanzi. Imisela imida encinci yomlambo, imisela imida ekukhutshweni, kwaye imisela imida yemimandla ekhuselweyo. Ezi zixhobo zokulawula zichaphazela ukusinda kohlobo oluthile. Umzekelo, i-vaququaipoise[ ([[FLT]]] Phocoena sinus[)) kwiNyulbethwa isengozini enkulu ngenxa yokubhantiswa yi-grillnet, umsebenzi oqhutywa yimimiselo ebuthathakayo yokuloba iintlanzi kunye nokungabina misebenzi yeminye yemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Strong shown nakwiinkqubo ze-Drobiasss azina kuthintelwa uk'udia, kwaye zisetyenziswa njengemali esetyenziswayo.

Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yamanzi ithetha ngezisongelo ezibanzi ezifana nokuhamba kwemiphunga, edala iindawo ezifileyo ezifunxa intlanzi kunye nethambo lomqolo. IGulf of Mexico efile, edityaniswe nemithwalo yoMlambo iMississippi, ngumphumo othe ngqo wemithetho efunekayo yobunjani bamanzi. Ngokufanayo, amadamu kunye nokungahambi kwamanzi kutshintsha ulawulo lwendalo, kuthintela ukufuduka kwentlanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukuntsonkotha kwendawo yokuhlala. Izixhobo zenkqubo ezifana nemfuno yokusikobume nokususwa kweda ngoko zibalulekile kwizidalwa ezifana ne-atlantic stalmon kunye [FLT] ne[FLT:]

Kumgangatho wezizwe ngezizwe, izivumelwano ezifana ne iSigqibo kwiMigangatho yeMisebenzi yeMisebenzi yeMicronesia kunye neConvention ye- Ramsar eWetlands[ inikezela ngezixhobo zolawulo lwamanzi athe tyaba. Kodwa ukuzalisekisa kusoloko kusilela. Ngaphandle kokunyanzeleka kwemigaqo-siseko yesizwe ebandakanya ezi zibophelelo, iintlobo ezininzi ziyaqhubeka ziwohloka.

Izitena Ezingundoqo Zokulondolozwa Ngomgaqo-nkqubo Wamanzi

1. Ukumisa nokuhambisa imimandla ekhuselweyo

Imimandla ekhuselwe elwandle (MMPAS) kunye nezigcini zamanzi acocekileyo zembombo zolondolozo lwamanzi. Xa zilawulwa kakuhle, zikhusela iindawo zokuhlala eziyingozi kwimisebenzi etshabalalisayo enjengeyokuhlisa iseyile engaphantsi, ukugutyula, kunye nenkqubela-phambili yonxweme. iPapahānaumenaumaan Marine National Monument eHawaii, enye yemimandla ekhuselweyo eMhlabeni, isongela izilwanyana ezifana nemonki eqinileyo kunye nempuku eluhlaza yolwandle yase-Lawordoo. Ngokufanayo, iindawo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezixhobo zoMlambo zinceda ukuba kugcinwe amanani eentlanzi zalapho njengeRio Grande silvernymin.

Ngoko ke, ii-MPAs ezininzi zikhona kwiphepha kuphela elikhoyo ukwenziwa komthetho, imida, okanye ulawulo. Inkqubo yamanzi esebenzayo kufuneka iquke inikezele ngemali yokuhlola [, umanyano oludibanisayo [, kunye [[FLT]] kunye [[FLT:]] ulawulo oluluvo olululo olululo olululo olunoluvo olululo olukhoyo [[FLT]] [FLT]] olunoluthi olunoluthi olufumanayo [[FLTLT] [[FLTLT:5]]]. Umzekelo, iGreat Barrier Moneral Marine Park isebenzisa inkqubo edibanisa imiqatha ekhoyo kunye namacandelo asebenzayo, exhaswe yinkqubo ebanzi. Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba i-omatikelelenee)

2. Ukomeleza Imithetho yokulawula ungcoliso

Ungcoliso lonobangela ophambili wokuphela kwentlobo-ntlobo zamanzi. I-Pessicides, izinyithi ezinzima, iplastiki, kunye namasalela amayeza aqokelela amanzi, aphazamisa ukuzala, ukukhula, kunye nomsebenzi wokuzikhusela. Inkqubo yamanzi kufuneka imisele imilinganiselo engqongqo kwaye ikhuthaze inkqubo yemichiza eluhlaza. I-Gast Act eUnited States inciphise ungcoliseko lwendawo kwimizi -matshini nezityalo ezingcolisa ukungcola, kodwa ungcoliso olungekho ncam yesiseko somhlaba, "/indawo ephakathi kwe-yolimo-"

Imigaqo etsha enjenge [[FLT: 0] ubunjani bamanzi obuthengiselana ivumela abangcolisi ukuba bathenge iityala kubalimi abaphumeza ezona zinto zilungileyo zokulawula, bedala izikhuthazo zezoqoqosho zokunciphisa imithwalo yezondlo. IChesapeake Bay Program isebenzisa inkqubo yorhwebo ukuhlisa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, inceda ukuvuselela uhlaza lwamanzi kunye nokuxhasa amanani eeqaqaqanathi zebhlo kunye nebrozi. Ubuchule obufanayo buhlolwa kulwa kulwandle lweBaltic, apho i-erophicratic isongela iintlobo zentlobo ezifana ne-Baltic.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuzinzisa

Amanzi akhutshwa ngaphezu kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela, ushishino, kunye nomasipala asebenzisa imilambo kunye nee-aquifers, eshiya umgangatho onganele wobomi basemanzini. Inkqubo yamanzi kufuneka ikhuthaze ukulondoloza amanzi , unyuko olusebenzayo[, kwaye [[FLT]] kunye [FLT] abaphathi be-[FLT] abad [. Umzekelo, i-Murray-DSIN] Isicwangciso soMdansi e-Inkceda e-okthalela imida ejikelezayo yendlela engundoqo yomlambo. Incede ukulondolo oluphambili lwe--freatting, nangona kuxandukile kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Imithetho isenokugunyazisa [[FLT: 0] ukuqukuqela komsinga okunezazulu `````FLT']]. Ukucinga ukuba amadama akhupha amanzi ngamaxesha athile onyaka ukuxelisa ukhukuliso lwendalo lwesandi somkhukula. Ezi zikhukula zibangela ukuba intlanzi ivelise, zifake umjelo kwimijelo, zikhuphe umjelo wemijelo emlanjeni. SAN JOAN DIN FING program eCalifornia ibuyisela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqukuqela kwabemi abakwintshukuntshu-incindi yeChinokey, ebeyitsha i-Chinokeylmoted amashumi eminyaka.

4. Ukuveliswa kweMicimbi yokuLungisa

Imimandla ehlaziyiweyo ingabuyiselwa ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ekhutshwayo. ukususwa kwe-Dam kungqineke kusebenza kakhulu kwintlanzi ezifudukayo. Ukususwa kweElwha ne Glines Canyon Damans eWashington kuvula iikhilomitha ezingamashumi asixhenxe enza indawo yokuhlala ye-Pacific ne-steen traut, nto leyo ekhokelela ekushenxiseni ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yamanzi ingaxhasa ukususwa okunjalo, ifuna ukudlula kwentlanzi edamuni elikhoyo, kunye nomqobo wokususa idobolo.

Ukubuyiselwa kweWetland kuyinto ephambili. Isiphango seendawo ezimdaka eziselunxwemeni sizala, izingcolisi zesihluzi, kwaye sinika indawo yokuhlala yabantwana yamakhulu eentlobo. I-Costal Wetlands Planning, ISiteko kunye noBuyiselo ```````FLT'''' eLouisiana inikezela ngezigidi zeerandi ukubuyisela iidola ezixhasa umjelo we Louisiana omnyama kunye neentlobo-ntlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi. Ngokufanayo, i- i-Eupanean Water Flogister Directionive Directionive [ ifuna ukuba ilungu lifumane "imeko oluhle lwendalo yamanzi, nto leyo edla ngokuxhasa umjelo ozi ombisela kwakhona kunye nolungele ukutshintsha kobugqesho olubiso lwendawo.

Ucelomngeni Ekusebenziseni Umgaqo - siseko Wamanzi Ophumelelayo

Ukuchasa Kwezobupolitika Nemincili

Amanzi luncedo oludityanisiweyo lwezopolitiko. Iinkampani ze-flimary khorth , iinkampani zamanzi, kunye nezi zixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekupheliseni ukufikelela okanye ukwandisa iindleko zazo. Umzekelo, imigudu yokukhusela Delta sment kumkhosi weSacramento-San Joquin Delta idis igqunywe ekwalukeni nakwiimfazwe zezobupolitika, abasebenzisi baphikisa ukuba ukulondolozwa kwemekobume yendalo kuphazamisa ukulima nokubonelelwa komasipala. Abaphathi-ma funeka bahambe ngezi ngxaki ngeenkqubo ezicacileyo, izibambiso, kunye nezinyuso zobuphiso zobuphiso zoluntu eKhalifoni.

Iingcinezelo Zezoqoqosho Nengcinga Engeyoxesha Elifutshane

Iiprojekthi ezininzi zamanzi . "ezifana nokwakhiwa kwedama okanye imigodi yamanzi asemhlabeni" zigwetyelwa ziingenelo ezikhawulezileyo zezoqoqosho, ngelixesha amaxabiso emekobume entle eshicilelwe phantsi. Lo mqobo omfutshane wexesha elifutshane ngumqobo osisiseko. Umzekelo, intlekele yolwandle iAral yabangelwa kukusetyenziswa komqhaphu owenziwe ngamashumi eminyaka ejika imilambo eyodwa ngaphandle kokukhankanya iziphumo zemekobume yendalo. Namhlanje, amandla afanayo asongela iChibi i-Urmia eIran kunye noMfula iColorado. I-policies eziquka ukugcinwa kweminxanxaxwe kunye nexabiso elide zingaguqula izigqibo ezikhoyo ekulondolozweni.

Ukungabikho kogcino-lwazi lwenzululwazi nohlolo

Inkqubo yamanzi esebenzayo ifuna ugcino-lwazi olusisiseko kubemi bezidalwa, umgangatho wamanzi, kunye nomgangatho wolawulo. Imimandla emininzi, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, ayinabo ubuncwane bokuhlola okuqhubekayo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuqwalasela inkqubo okanye ukufumanisa imiqondiso elumkisayo. Umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe olufana lwe-Global Forenality Biodiversity Assesty [ ijolise ekuzaliseni ukuzalisa ezi zikhepheke, kodwa inkxaso eqhubekayo kunye nokwakhiwa komsebenzi wasekuhlaleni kuyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kogcino-lwazi, imigaqo iyaqhubeka isebenza.

Ubungqina nobungqina

Ulondolozo lwamanzi ludla ngokuthatha indawo yokuhlala kwezinye imicimbi zemekobume. Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba ukusebenzisa kwamanzi kwabo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iintlobo-ntlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini ekumgama ongamakhulu eekhilomitha. Amaphulo emfundo, iinkqubo zenzululwazi, kunye nezixhobo zokunika ingxelo ezifikelelekayo zingakha inkxaso kawonke-wonke kwiinkqubo zamanzi ezomeleleyo. Umzekelo, iLake Atlantic Salmon Reconvection Program ye-Atlantic i-Lake Ontario Atlantic Program] i-Atlantic Reconfication ibandakanya amavolontia ekuhlambululeni nasekufuleni intlanzi, ikhuthaza ingqiqo yobuphathi obugosayo obumeli obuguqulelalgo obusa iguqulela i-a i-antialgicsssssss windroms aguqulelatedt syc.

Uhlolisiso Lwemeko Kwinkqubo Yamanzi Nezinto Eziphilayo Ezichacha

IVaquita: Uhlanga Olunokuphelisa Ukutshatyalaliswa

IVaquita porpoise, enabantu abangaphantsi kweshumi abaseleyo, yeyona ndawo isengozini yokulwa namanzi ehlabathi. Ekuphela kwendawo yayo kuMntla-mntla we-Gulf yaseKhalifoniya, apho i-illnet engekho mthethweni yentlanzi yetoaba .Ithena ngokwayo isengozini. "ii-porpoises" njenge se se se. i-Mexico isebenzisa isivalo esisisigxina sokuvalwa kwe-iglnet kwi-Vaquita , ixhaswe luphawulo lwesandi kunye nokugcinwa kolawulo. Noko ke, ezopolitis ziya kuthanda ukuyekelela, kwaye kuyaqhubeka nokuloba okungekho mthethweni. Le meko ingqina ukuba inkqubo imele ixhaswe ngokugcinwa komthetho kunye nokugcinwa komthetho kwabalobi.

Ukuchacha Kweentlalo Ezisengozini Yokuphela KweAtlantic

Inani le-almon yasendle e-United States liye lawa ngenxa yamadama, ungcoliso, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Lidweliswe njengelisengozini eMaine, intlobo-ntlobo zeengenelo kwi- Ezivunyiweyo ze-Species Act (ESA) eziyalela ukubuyiselwa kwengcinga kunye negama lendawo yokuhlala echanekileyo. Izenzo zamanzi ziquka ukususwa kwedamu (umz. iEdwam), intla-me-me-mputha yentlanzi, kunye nokuncitshiswa komfako lwamanzi. Ugcino-lwazi lwakutshanje lubonisa ukwanda okuncinane kokubuya kwabantu abadala, kodwa iintlobo ezihlala zisebukhali. I-ESA inika ukumiswa okusemthethweni, kodwa ukuchachachasana kufuna ukuxhaswa nokusetyenziswa kwenkxaso kwemali kunye nokunqamle-a-a.

Ulondolozo Lotyando Oluyingcaphephe Kwimilambo YaseCaspian NeyaseDanube

Ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo, oxabisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwekhaviar yakhe, utshabalaliswe kukuloba, ukuphakamisa, kunye nokwakhiwa kwedama. Kulwandle lweCaspian, i iNkomfa yorhwebo lwezizwe nge-Exters (I-CITS) ilawula ukurhweba ngemathiriyeli, kodwa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni luyaqhubekeka. EYurophu, umbutho wendawo ekhoyo nokuphumla. I-Beturgeo Stargeian Monict [ isebenza namazwe ukususa imiqobo yokufuduka nokuhlisa. Iinkqubo zamanzi zinokubonakalisa ukukhomba okungangenwa ngamandla.[FLT:]

Iinkozo: Umgaqo - siseko Wehlabathi Lonke

Iingqaqa ze-coral zijongene nezisongelo ezisuka kumanzi ashushu, ubushushu bolwandle kunye nongcoliso lomhlaba. Inkqubo yamanzi kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni inganciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokukhutshwa kwezondlo, kodwa imozulu ifuna ukuncitshiswa kwegesi yomhlaba wonke. I-Reef] 2050 Leend - Literance Plan yeGreat Barrier Reef iquka amaxhoba omgangatho wamanzi, njengokuncitshiswa kwe-ii - namanzi e-injiniyase-enjini ephumayo ngo-80% ngo-2025. Iziphumo zangaphambili zibonisa inkqubela kwimiqathango ye-Royile ye-oyile yengingqini ebanzi, kodwa i-2024 ebhebhetha imiqatha yemeko yobulali yodwa. Oku kuqinisa imfuneko yokusetyenziswa kwemixokelelwa-ondo-mente.

Indima Yezibonelelo Zezizwe Ngezizwe Nentsebenziswano Egqithiseleyo

Iintlobo ezininzi zasemanzini zifuduka zinqumla imida yezobupolitika. Intengxa-Mvulo kwi Migray Species (CMS) inika isiseko sokukhusela iintlobo-ntlobo njenge Amazonfish[ ne [[FLT]] ne [FLT] Bramy kite [[[FLT]] Bractine kite [.

Kumzantsi-mpuma Asia, iKhomishini yoMlambo ilungelelanisa ulawulo lwamanzi phakathi kweLaos, iThailand, iKhambodiya, kunye neVietnam. Ijamelene noxinezeleko phakathi kophuhliso lwamanzi anamandla kunye nogcino lwe- i-Irrawaddy dolphin [ kunye ne-"flunt" grandrandray transy [. Iinkqubo zomgaqo ezifana nemfuno zokuhamba kwemeko-meomoya kunye neziphumo ezitheneyo ziyaphuhliswa, kodwa iqhubekeka zihlala zibuthathaka. Inkqubela iya kufuna izisusa ezinamandla zentsebenziswano kunye nokuxhasa ezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswa kumadamu amakhulu.

Ukutshintsha Kwemozulu: Umgaqo Omtsha Womgaqo - siseko Wamanzi

Utshintsho lwemozulu lutshintsha iindlela zemvula, amakhephu okunyibilika, kunye namaqondo obushushu. Ezi nguqu ziyaqhubeka zisongela iindidi zamanzi. Umzekelo, iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo njenge bull trout kunye [[FLT]] ne [FLT]brook traut [ i-injini] ehlala kwindawo ehlala imisinga eshushu. Umgaqo wamanzi kufuneka uquke iindlela zokulungisa imozulu: ukuqinisekisa amaqondo obushushu ahlala kumacala ombane, ukujikeleza kwemozulu, kunye nokuhamba kwesigcini nxamnye nembalela.

I- yelizwe lemo yezulu yokwehla kwemozulu e-U. incomela ukudibanisa iintelekelelo zemozulu kwizigqibo zokwabiwa kwamanzi. Imizekelo iquka iColorado River Contimency Plan , enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngexesha lokunqongophala kwe-engozi ukukhusela intlanzi efana ne-clock chub. Ngokufanayo, i-Australia’s [[FLT: 4.] Morray-Ding Bassing Plan [[FLT:]] iingxelo zentengiso zexesha eliphantsi kotshintsho lwemozulu, kodwa ukuthenga amanzi kumele kulungelene ukutshintsha kwemeko-mente.

Indlela Ijelo Lenkqubo Yamanzi Eliyimali Ngayo, Uphando Nendlela Yokuhlaziya

Inkqubo yamanzi ayilawuli nje kuphela, kwaye ixhasa inkxaso-mali. Imali ecocekileyo yeRhulumente yokuVuselela iNgxowa-mali yamanzi eGcini inikezela ngemali-mboleko ephantsi yemisebenzi yesiseko samanzi enciphisa ungcoliseko. Iimali ezininzi zicwangcisa imisebenzi enceda iintlobo zamanzi, efana nokuhlaziya izityalo ezisetyenziswa emanzini amdaka okanye ukubuyisela amacandelo omonakalo.

Uphando lolunye isiphumo. Umzekelo, uphando olufana noMthetho we-. I-Graded Species Act ifuna ulungiso olufuna uphando olubonisa iimfuno zeemfuno zophando olufuna ukufuduka / njengendlela zokuqonda okanye indawo yokuhlala. Amasebe karhulumente axhasa iizifundo ezizisa ngqo ulawulo lwamanzi. Umzekelo, uphando amazon umgangatho wedolphinithi [[FLT]] i-at] iintshukumo eziye zakhokelela ekulungiseni imimiselo yeempahla zokuloba eBrazil. Inkqubo ye-Pigractook ikhuthaza ukuvela kwe-DNATYPTY kuhlobo lokujonga iintlobo ze-Manzi.

Isiphelo: Indlela Ephambili Yezidalwa Ezineentlobo Ezininzi Zezityalo Ezinomsila

Inkqubo yamanzi asiloxwebhu olumileyo ``isixhobo esiphilayo esimele siguquleke ngolwazi olutsha lwenzululwazi, ukutshintsha kweemeko zemekobume, kunye nokutshintsha kwemeko-bume. Ugcino lwezidalwa zasemanzini asengozini luxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zenzululwazi, ezisekelwe, ezinyanzelekileyo, nezivumelanayo. Amabali empumelelo, afana nokuphinda kuvuselelwe kwe-Atlantic salphin syn kweminye imilambo okanye ukukhutshwa kwabemi bamanzi abonisa ukuba inkqubo yamanzi esebenzayo ingaguquka. Kodwa ezi zinto zinokuguquka zifuna ukugadiseka.

Ukulinganisa ezi mpumelelo, oorhulumente kufuneka badibanise izilwanyana ezizintlobo-ntlobo kuzo zonke izigqibo ezinxulumene namanzi, ngokusuka kwidama eliphumayo ukuya kumgangatho wamanzi ophantsi ukuya kwizivumelwano zonxweme. Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe mayihambe ngaphaya kwezivumelwano zokuzithandela ziquke amaxhoba abopheleleneyo neziphumo zokungadibani. Ibutho labemi lidlala indima ethile nge-advocance, inzululwazi, kwaye likhetha imveliso yamanzi exhathisayo

Amaplanga aphezulu. Izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini acocekileyo ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza kunezinto eziphilayo zasemhlabeni okanye zaselwandle. Zonke iintlobo ezilahlekileyo zimela ukuqhekeka okusisigxina kobomi obuxhasa indalo kunye nabantu abahlala kunye. Inkqubo yamanzi yeyona nto inamandla ekufuneka siwakhusele la mashishini angenakutshintshwa. Ngokuqinisa izakhiwo zokulungisa, ukuhlawula, nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano ngaphesheya kwemida, singaqinisekisa ukuba iintlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini ezisengozini azigcini nje kuphela kodwa ziphile kwizinto ezisempilweni, zisebenza kwizinto eziphilayo eziza kuhlala izizukulwana ezizayo.