Indlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe yakho imisela imithetho kunye nemigaqo elawula ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kumgangatho wezikolo zabantwana bakho ukuya kukhuseleko lweendlela zakho kunye nexabiso lendlela yakho yempilo. Kodwa abemi abaninzi abayazi indlela indlu yabo yombuso esebenza ngayo, kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, indlela abanokuwasebenzisa ngayo amalungelo abo ukuphembelela le nkqubo. Ukuqonda isakhiwo nomsebenzi wendlu yowiso-mthetho, ukwazi amalungelo akho njengommeli, nokuzibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo nenkqubo kunamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izilangazelelo zakho nokuqinisekisa ukuba umlawuli ongummeli.

Indima Yomthetho Welizwe Lakho

Lonke ilizwe ngaphandle kweNebraska linendlu yowiso-mthetho ye-biamaral, ithetha ukuba inamagumbi amabini: iNdlu yeQela (idla ngokuba yigumbi eliphezulu) neNdlu yabameli okanye iNdibano (igumbi elisezantsi). INebraska isebenza enye, engeyoyaparti-akrastal. Amalungu omabini amagumbi anyulwa ngabahlali besithili-wabo kwaye asebenza ngokweemeko ezahluka-tshintshayo ngokwesizwe `iminyaka emibini okanye emine. AmaGagislarislate acebisa, ingxoxo, kunye nokuvota kwimiqathango efana nemithetho yesizwe, kodwa iimbopheleleko zawo zidlulela kude ngaphaya kokwenza umthetho.

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe zifanele imali ngoqingqo-mali lwesizwe, ziqinisekisa ukumiswa kwemibutho (kumaphondo amaninzi), zongamela ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho ngamasebe aphetheyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zinamandla okulawula amagosa karhulumente. Zikwaphatha nokuhlaziya emva kokubalwa kwabantu ngokweminyaka emininzi, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukulungelelaniswa kwamandla ezobupolitika kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Izigqibo ezenziwa kwiphondo lakho zichaphazela imali yemfundo, imimiselo ye-inshorensi yezempilo, imigaqo yezemekobume, imigaqo yolwaphulo-mthetho yolwaphulo-mthetho, imigangatho yerhafu, imigangatho yerhafu, kunye neenkqubo zokuvota. Ngenxa yokuba imithetho yorhulumente isoloko isebenza njengeeprojektha yemithetho yolawulo karhulumente, oko kunokwenzeka kwindlu yowiso-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-mthetho-siseko wezwe lonke.

Iinkupho ezimbini nemisebenzi yazo

IBhunga leNdlu yeeNtsimbi liyigumbi elincinane, linamalungu ambalwa amele izithili ezinkulu. Ngokufuthi izintlu zisebenzisa amagama amade . Ngokufuthi iminyaka emine zisebenzisa intsebenziswano engakumbi. Indlu okanye iNdibano inamalungu angakumbi, ngalinye limele inani elincinane labemi, kwaye amagama adla ngokuba yiminyaka emibini. IiBhili kufuneka zidlule zombini amagumbi ngendlela efanayo ngaphambi kokuba zifikelele kwidesikali serhuluneli. Le nkqubo ye-binameral iqinisekisa ukuba umthetho usuka kwimiba emininzi.

Igumbi ngalinye linokhokelo lwalo: uSomlomo weNdlu kunye noMongameli weNdlu yeeNtsimbi (okanye iRhuluneli yeSiphethu kumaphondo athile). Ezi nkokeli zilawula ucwangciso lowiso-mthetho, zinike iirhafu iikomiti, kwaye zisebenzisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekutheni ziziphi izicelo eziqhubekekayo. Izihlalo zekomiti zikwanamandla amakhulu, njengoko amatyala amaninzi ephela kwikomiti ngaphandle kokuvota umgangatho. Ukuqonda la mandla kukunceda ukuba ujolise imigudu yakho yokusebenza ngobuchule obungaphezulu.

Amalungelo Akho Njengommi

Njengommi welizwe lakho, unamalungelo asisiseko okuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho. La malungelo asekelwe kuMgaqo-siseko Wokuqala wase-U.S. kwaye aqiniswa yimithetho-siseko karhulumente nemithetho karhulumente. Ukwazi nokusebenzisa la malungelo kusisiseko sokuzibophelela kwezentlalo.

Ilungelo lokunika Imali Uze Ubalekele I-ofisi

Ilungelo lakho lokuvota abamisi-mthetho, abalawuli, namanye amagosa karhulumente akhuselwe nguMthetho wamaLungelo kunye nomgaqo-siseko wesizwe sakho. Ngaphandle kokufaka ivoti, unelungelo lokuzilungiselela wena ngokwakho. Nangona iimfaneleko zingafani/indawo, indawo yokuhlala, kwaye maxa wambi ixeshana elincinane lokuba ngummi welizwe eliqhelekileyo livumela abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba bafune izihlalo zomthetho. Ukuqhuba iofisi yenye yeendlela ezizizo zokwakha inkqubo.

Ilungelo Lokucela Nokuphendula Abameli Bakho

Unelungelo lokuqhagamshelana namagosa akho anyuliweyo ._Abaphathi-mikhosi kunye nabameli- kwaye ulindele impendulo. Oku kuquka ukubiza ii-ofisi zabo, ukuthumela ii-imeyili, okanye ukudibana nabo. Iindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi zigcina amanani angenaxabiso kwi-accountings. Unalo ilungelo lokunikela ubungqina kumava kawonke-wonke kwityala elinomdla. Ngelixa iinkqubo zingafani, iimvo ezininzi zekomiti zivumela amalungu kawonke-wonke ukuba athethe ngexesha elibekiweyo, enoba ngumntu okanye phantse ukuba liphelele. Ingxelo yakho inganika ubuchule bokwenyaniso bokwenyani bomntu ozakhe wamkela kwimimiselo okanye iingxelo zemali.

Ingcebiso Yasesidlangalaleni Nokufikelela kwiiNtlanganiso

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zelizwe zifunwa ngumthetho (ngokusoloko zisetyenziswa yintlanganiso okanye “ngemithetho ecacileyo”) ukuqhuba ushishino oluninzi eludlangalaleni. Unelungelo lokugcina iintlanganiso zeekomiti, iintlanganiso zomgangatho, kwaneentlanganiso zokhokelo kumaphondo amaninzi. Ezinye izikhululo zowiso-mthetho zikwanika amathuba okugqabaza uwonke-wonke ngexesha lokuchonga kwekomiti, kwaye ezimbalwa zivumela abemi ukuba bakhuphe amagqabaza abhaliweyo kwi-intanethi. Ukwazi ucwangciso nokuya kwezi ntlanganiso kubonisa ukuba abenzi bezomthetho bayawabukela.

Amalungelo Okuqalisa Nawokubuyisa

Kwisiqingatha samazwe ase-U.S., abemi bakwabamba amandla olawulo-bulunga oluthe ngqo ngezabelo zombutho kunye nee-computer. Isinyathelo sivumela wena kunye noosomashishini bakho ukuba nifake isaziso somthetho omtsha okanye sokulungisa umGaqo-siseko ngokuqokelela inani elimiselweyo lotyikityo. I-asendendim iyawuvumela okanye iyawugatya umthetho odluliswe yindlu yowiso-mthetho. Ezi zixhobo zinamandla okukhupha i-drocketle okanye ukuqhubekisela phambili imithetho efuna abashicileli ukuba bangayixhasi. Iintlangano ezinjengeNgqungquthela yesizwe ye-Rogractivellatures (NCSL) zinika izikhokelo ezichaneyo kwimithetho yesizwe nganye.

Inkqubo Yomthetho: Indlela IBhili Eba Ngayo Umthetho KaRhulumente

Ukuqonda uhambo lwetyala kwindlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe sakho kubalulekile ukuze ubuchule buphumelele. Nangona urhulumente ngamnye eneengcaciso ezizizo, inkqubo jikelele ilandela isixokelelwano esifanayo.

Udrafti nokwazisa

Nayiphi na imali eqala njengengcinga ```````kummisi-mthetho', umququzeleli, iqela lobugqhinga, okanye umbutho wesizwe. Ummisi-mthetho uxhasa ityala kunye nomsebenzi nabasebenzi abasemthethweni ukuyila ulwimi olusemthethweni. Emva kokuba eqalisile, ityala linikwa inani kwaye libhekiswa kwikomiti efanelekileyo (okanye iikomiti) esekelwe kumbandela walo.

Isenzo seKomiti

Iikomiti zilapho umsebenzi omninzi wemithetho wenziwe khona. Ikomiti ibamba iindlebe apho iingcaphephe, abameli, kunye nabemi bangangqina khona. Amalungu ngoko “aphawula ityala”, ukunyuswa nokuhlaziywa. Ukuba ikomiti iyavota ukudlulisa ityala, iyahamba iye kumgangatho welo gumbi. Ukuba ikomiti ayiphumeleli, ityala lifile ngokunempumelelo ngaphandle kokuba isicelo sokukhutshelwa sibekwe `a' esinqabileyo. Ukwazi ucwangciso lwekomiti lubalulekile; ungafumana imihla yokuva kwi-website karhulumente wakho.

Ingxoxo yeNkcubeko noLuvo

Xa isibhaka-mali sifikelela kumgangatho, kuxoxwa ngamalungu apheleleyo. Abaququzeleli banganika ulungiso olongezelelweyo. Emva kwengxoxo, amavoti egumbi. Ukuba idlula, ingcaciso isiya kwelinye igumbi, apho inkqubo iphela iphinda iphinda. Ukuba igumbi lesibini lidlulisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo, ikomiti yengqungquthela eyakhiwe ngamalungu asemagumbini omabini alungelelanisa umahluko. Uguqulelo lokugqibela kufuneka luvunywe ngamalungu omabini akwimo efanayo.

Isenzo Serhuluneli

Imali isiya kwirhuluneli, enokuyityobela kumthetho, kwi-veto, okanye (ngoo-"kumatyala amaninzi"ukuyivumela ukuba ibe ngumthetho ngaphandle kotyikityo."Imithetho ingayisusa iveto ngevoti enkulu (idla ngokuba ziisithathu ezimbini zamagumbi omabini). Inyathelo ngalinye kule nkqubo limela ithuba lempembelelo yabemi.

Imimandla engundoqo Yomthetho Karhulumente Ochaphazela Amalungelo Akho

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zikarhulumente zinegunya elikhulu kwimibandela echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkululeko yakho yoluntu nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ukuhlala wazi ngale mibandela kukunceda ukuba ubeke izinto eziza kuqala ekuthembiseni.

Ukubonelela ngamalungelo nolawulo lokhetho

Indlu yowiso-mthetho yesizwe imisela iiyure zokuvota, indawo yokuvota, iimfuno zomvoti, amaxesha okuvota angaphambili, kunye neenkqubo zokuvota ezingaphakathi kweposi. Ukutshintsha kwezi mithetho kungandisa okanye kuthintele ufikelelo kwi-colot. Iintlangano ezifana ne Brennan Center yeJaji irekhoda yomgangatho wokuvota kwaye ingakunceda uqonde intsingiselo yetyala kurhulumente wakho.

Okusesikweni Kwezaphuli - mthetho Nokhuseleko Loluntu

Imithetho yezomthetho ichaza izityholo ezininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho, imisela imigaqo yokugweba, ilawula iindlela zobupolisa, kwaye ilawula iimeko zokuvalelwa nokukhutshwa kwesigwebo. Iintlanganiso zakutshanje zowiso-mthetho ziye zabona iingxoxo zokuhlaziywa kwebheyile, ukuphendula kwamapolisa, ukucinywa kweengxelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokubanjwa. Imicimbi yelizwi lakho ekulolongeni inkqubo yokusesikweni elungelelanisa ukhuseleko nokulunga.

Imfundo Nezifundo

Izindlu zowiso-mthetho zesizwe zilawula inkxaso-mali yesikolo sikarhulumente, imilinganiselo yokufundisa, kunye neemfuno zokufundisa. Zigqiba ngoko abafundi bakufundayo ngembali, inzululwazi, kunye nezoluntu. Ngokukhula kwempikiswano ngokuvalwa kwemithetho yencwadi kunye nemibandela yeklasi, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zesikolo nokuqhagamshelana nommisi-mthetho wakho kubaluleke ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili.

Impilo ne-inshorensi

Abenzi be-odoli besizwe balawula iiplani ze-inshorensi yempilo, bamisela imithetho yolwandiso lweMedicaid, iingcali zezonyango, kunye nokumisa izigunyaziso zempilo yoluntu. Ngexesha leengxaki zempilo kawonke-wonke, iindlu zowiso-mthetho ziye zawalungelelanisa amalungelo omntu ngamnye nxamnye nokhuseleko olumanyeneyo. Ezi zigqibo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufikelela kwakho ekunyamekeleni inkathalo nakungabikho kwindleko yemali ye-paki.

Ukhuseleko logcino-lwazi kunye nokhuseleko lobumfiliba

Njengoko ubugcisa butshintsha, amatyala athe gqolo apho umthetho wesizwe ungathethi. Iindlu zowiso-mthetho ezininzi ziye zamisela imithetho elawula ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi, ukujongwa kwe-biomic, ukuqwalaselwa kobuso, nokuthengiselwa kwenkcazelo yobuqu. Ukuqonda imithetho yezobuqu yesizwe sakho.

Indlela Yokuhlala Usazi Yaye Ubandakanyekile

Kufuneka ukwazi ikhalenda yowiso-mthetho, amatyala ahleliyo, kunye nezikhundla zabameli bakho abanyuliweyo. Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo ukuze oku kube lula.

Landela Imithetho Yakho Kunxibelelwano

Phantse yonke indlu yowiso-mthetho yelizwe isebenzisa i-website esemthethweni apho ungakhangela khona amatyala, ucwangciso lwekomiti, ukubukela okanye ukugcina ividiyo yamava kunye neentlanganiso zomgangatho, kunye nokufumana ulwazi loqhagamshelano lwabameli bakho. Ii-website ezifana zivula i-States[ ukhupha le data kuwo onke amazwe, iyenza ibe lula ukulandelela umthetho osuka naphi na. Ungasayina kwakhona izilumkiso ze-imeyili ezikwazisayo xa uthe wazisa ngemali ozikhathalelayo ihamba ngenkqubo.

Yiya KwiiHolo Zesixeko Nakwiindlebe Zasekuhlaleni

Ummeli nomphathi-mikhosi wakho usenokuba neentlanganiso zeholo yedolophu xa indlu yowiso-mthetho ingekho kwintlanganiso. Ezi ziganeko zibaluleke kakhulu ekubuzeni imibuzo engqalileyo nasekuvakaleni iimbono zakho. Ukongeza, ukuva kweekomiti kuvulekele uluntu, kwaye abaninzi bavumela ubungqina basesidlangalaleni. Lungiselela inkcazelo emfutshane, ecacileyo ngendlela uxwebhu oluya kukuchaphazela ngayo wena okanye abantu. Nokuba awungqinisi, ukubonisa nje imiqondiso kubenzi bomthetho ukuba abaphathi babo banikela ingqalelo.

Yakha Ulwalamano Nabameli Bakho

Ukuseka ulwalamano nommisi-mthetho wakho kunye nabasebenzi babo kwenza ukuba usebenzise i-advocation. Qala nge-imeyili emfutshane, entle ezazisa wena kwaye ichaze inkxalabo yakho. Yilandeleni ngemfonomfono ngexesha lokuvota okugxekayo. Khumbula ukuba abashicileli-mthetho bamela amawaka abantu, ngoko yiba mfutshane, yiba nentlonelo, kwaye uthembisa ukuba nguvimba wemiba ekwaziyo. Ibali lobuqu lidla ngokuba nempembelelo kakhulu kunoluhlu lwezibalo.

Umanyano Namaqela Abaxhasi

Akuyomfuneko ukuba usebenze wedwa. Iintlangano ezininzi ezingafumani ngeniso zijolise kwimiba yenkqubo yomgangatho karhulumente, ukhuseleko lwemekobume, indawo yokuhlala, imfundo, nezinye ezininzi. Ukudibanisa iqela elinjalo kuqinisa ilizwi lakho kwaye kukunike uhlalutyo lobuchule, iingongoma zokuthetha, kunye nezenzo ezilungelelanisiweyo. Amaqela afana ne ALU anezigunyazo ezisemthethweni kunye nabaxhasi bendlela.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokuba Nenxaxheba

Abemi abaninzi baziva besoyika inkqubo yowiso-mthetho okanye bekholelwa ukuba ukuba inxaxheba yabo ayiyi kubalulekanga. Kodwa imbali ibonisa ukuba ukuthembisana ngokuzingisileyo, okulungeleleneyo kwabemi kuvelisa iziphumo. Ukuba awunakukwazi ukuzinika ixesha lokusebenza ukuze ubekho kwindlebe, bhala amagqabaza. Ukuba awukhululekanga ukuthetha esidlangalaleni, bhala ileta okanye uthumele i-imeyili. Ngoku iindlu ezininzi zowiso-mthetho ziyabumkela ubungqina obukude. Ukuba ucwangciso lwakho aluqiniseki, lucwangcisiwe uGoogle Alerts okanye lulande umthombo weendaba othembekileyo ogquthe i-capitool yakho.

Khumbula ukuba unelungelo lokufikelela kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke ````Ii email', imimiselo,' kunye nemizuzu yentlanganiso yabamisi-mthetho' ngokuthetha ngombuso ovulekileyo imithetho. Ukuba udibana nemiqobo, imibutho enjenge Komiti yenkululeko ye Press' [[FLT: 1] ikunika ukhokelo kwindlela yokufaka izicelo. Ukucaca yindlela yokuphendula, nokusebenzisa ilungelo lakho kulwazi kukunika amandla njengommi.

Isiphelo: Ilizwi Lakho Libalulekile

Indlu yowiso-mthetho yakho asikude, asiyiyo intlangano engenakuthetheka. Liqumrhu lamagosa anyuliweyo amele aphendule kuwe. Ngokuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, uqinisekisa amalungelo akho okuvota, ukucela, nokungqina, nokuhlala wazi ngemibandela ebaluleke kakhulu, ungayibumba imithetho elawula intsapho yakho, ishishini lakho, kunye noluntu lwakho. Amandla edemokhrasi yaseMerika axhomekeke kubemi ababotshelelweyo abamele abameli babo ukuba baphendule ngetyala. Qala namhlanje: Khawufikele ummeli wakho we-webhsayithi karhulumente yakho, fumana ummeli wakho, umemele ummeli wakho, uze ubazise ukuba kutheni nakuwe. Amalungelo akho axhomekeke kwinxaxheba yakho.