Ukubukeza Amalungelo Okukhulumisana Ezakhamuzi

Ikhono lokuxhumana ngokuqondile nezikhulu ezikhethiwe liyisisekelo sokubusa kwentando yeningi. Izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuthonya isimiso sokubusa, zicele usizo ngezinkonzo zikahulumeni, noma zimane zisho umbono, ziqonda uhlelo olungokomthetho nezinqubo ezifanele kubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlolwa okucubungulayo kwamalungelo angokomthetho avikela ukuthembisana kwezakhamuzi kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokufinyelela ngokomthetho abameleli bakahulumeni kuzo zonke izigaba.

Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Nesemithetho

Ilungelo Lokunxusa Uhulumeni

Ilungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo zezikhalazo lingenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuvikela ezisezimisweni zentando yeningi. E-United States, lelilungelo lihlanganiswe esiGuqulweni sokuqala soMthetho-sisekelo, esivikela ilungelo labantu ngokusobala "lokulahla uHulumeni ukuze kulungiswe izikhalo." Lokhu kuvikela kudlulela ngalé kwezicelo ezibhalwe phansi ezihlanganisa izincwadi, ama-imeyili, izingcingo, ubufakazi basobala, nokubukiswa ngokuthula.

Isivikelo esifanayo sikhona nakwamanye amazwe amaningi entando yeningi.

Izinga Nokulinganiselwa Kwenkulumo Evikelwayo

Nakuba ilungelo lokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe libanzi, liyimingcele engokomthetho. Uhulumeni ungabeka imingcele enengqondo esikhathini, indawo, nendlela yokukhulumisana, uma leyomingcele ilinganiselwe futhi ifeza izithakazelo zikahulumeni eziphawulekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhiwo zikahulumeni zingadinga ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili kwemihlangano, futhi abavikeli abathile bangase balinganisele lapho ukubhikisha kungavela khona.

Izinkantolo ziye zakholelwa ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi ukusongela kweqiniso, ukuhlukumeza, ukugqugquzela ubudlova, nokuhlambalaza akuvikelwe. Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi nakuba ulimi oluqinile nokuhlasela kothando kuvikelwa, ukuwela umugqa usongele noma uhlukumeze ukuziphatha kungaphumela emithethweni. Inhlangano yezomthetho yokwaziswa inikeza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamalungelo eSigqizisweni sokuqala sokukhipha imvume nencazelo yaso yokwahlulela.

Ukubona Ummeleli Ofanelekayo

Ukuqonda Izikhundla Zikahulumeni

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu enziwa yizakhamuzi ukuthintana nesikhulu esingalungile. Imithwalo yemfanelo kahulumeni ihlukaniswa phakathi kwamazinga endawo, ahulumeni, nakahulumeni. Imbobo esemgwaqweni wakho iyindaba yendawo, kuyilapho izinzuzo zebutho lempi zehlela ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni. Ukuqondisa ukuxhumana kwakho ezingeni elifanele likahulumeni kwandisa amathuba okuthola ukusabela okungalawuleki.

Ngezindaba zendawo ezinjengokuhlala, izikole zomphakathi, izinkonzo zamaphoyisa, nezimiso zendawo, ukuxhumana namalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, amameya, noma amakhomishane esifundazwe. Abamisi-mthetho bahulumeni basingatha inqubo yemfundo, intela kahulumeni, izimali zokuthutha, nokulungisa izimpahla. Abameleli abaphethe i-Federal bakhuluma ngokulondeka kwesizwe, ukufuduka, ukuhwebelana kwezentengiselwano, ukuvikela kwezentengiselwano, ukulawulwa kwezenhlalakahle, nenkambiso yezindawo. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa kulondoloza isikhathi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuba ufike kuwe othile ngegunya lokuthatha isinyathelo.

Ukuthola Izikhulu Zakho Eziqashelwe

E-United States, izakhamuzi zingasebenzisa USA.gov okhethwe izikhulu ukhokho ukuze zibone uhulumeni wazo, umbuso, nabameleli bendawo ngokungena ekhelini lazo. Izifunda eziningi futhi zigcina amathuna azo angokomthetho ezishaya umthetho, ababusi, namanye amahhovisi ezwe. Amawebhusayithi kahulumeni endawo adweba amalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, izikhomishane, amalungu ebhodini yesikole, nezinye izikhulu zendawo.

Lapho uzama ukufinyelela abameleli bakahulumeni, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi indaba yakho ingaphansi kwegunya lendlu yabameleli base-U.S. (ngesifunda sesifunda sesifunda sakho) noma iSigele sase-U.S. (kusimo sakho). Indlu inamalungu angu-435, ngalinye elimelela isifunda esithile, kuyilapho isifundazwe ngasinye sinabameleli ababili abamelela wonke umbuso. Zombili izimpikiswano zikahulumeni, nakuba izindaba ezithile ezinjengezikhombo zisuka eNdlungwini.

Izindlela Zokukhulumisana Nemikhuba Emihle

Izincwadi Ezilotshiwe

I-imeyili isiyindlela evame kakhulu yokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe. Abameleli abaningi balondoloza amakheli e-imeyili asemthethweni futhi bathintana namafomu ezokuxhumana kumawebhusayithi abo kahulumeni. Lapho bebhalela isikhulu, khumbula le mikhuba emihle kakhulu:

  • Zichaze ngokucacile ngegama lakho eliphelele nekheli lendawo yokuhlala, njengoba izikhulu zihlela izinto ezizolandelana esifundeni noma esifundazweni sazo.
  • Abenzi bomthetho bathola izinkulungwane zama - email nsuku zonke, ngakho ukucaca kusiza ukuba isigijimi sakho sicace.
  • Ikhomba izinombolo eziqondile zemali, iziphakamiso zemithetho, noma izinombolo zezezimali uma zidingeka.
  • Nikeza indaba noma isibonelo esifushane esibonisa ukuthi kungani lendaba ibalulekile kuwe nasemphakathini wakini.
  • Cela isinyathelo esiqondile, njengokuvota indlela ethile yecala, ukukhipha umthetho ogunyaza ukukhokhwa, noma ukuhlola ukubambezelelwa kwezikhulu.
  • Faka ukwaziswa kwakho kothintana, kuhlanganise nenombolo yocingo ne-imeyili, ukuze ulandelelane.

Iposi lendabuko isathwala isisindo, ikakhulukazi ama-accessic noma izindaba lapho kuthandwa khona irekhodi lemvelo. Nokho, ukuhlola ukuphepha kungabambezela ukuthunyelwa kweposi ngokuphawulekayo. Uma isikhathi sisesomongo, izingcingo ze-imeyili noma zocingo ziphumelela kakhulu.

Ukuxhumana Ngocingo

Izingcingo zihlala zingenye yezindlela eziqondile zokuxhumana nombono. Amahhovisi amaningi anezingcingo athola zonke izingcingo futhi abike uqudulo lwezingcingo ohlangothini ngalunye lwempikiswano kummisi-mthetho. Uma ubiza:

  • Cela ukuba ukhulume nelungu lezisebenzi elisingatha indaba ethile oyibuzayo.
  • Zilungiselele ukushiya i-authmail uma ilungu lezisebenzi lingekho. Ama-laymail angena ngendlela efanayo neyokushaya ucingo oluphilayo.
  • Amalungu asebenza ngezisebenzi asingatha izingcingo eziningi nsuku zonke futhi ayazisa imiyalezo emifushane.
  • Nikeza ikheli lakho lapho uhlotshiswe ukuba izisebenzi ziqinisekise ukuthi ungowomunye.

Emihlanganweni Ephansi

Ukuhlangana nesikhulu esikhethiwe noma izisebenzi zaso kungaphumelela kakhulu ekwakheni ubuhlobo nasekukhuthazeni izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi. Emihlanganweni kuvumela izingxoxo ezimbili ezihamba phambili futhi kusize ekusebenziseni ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwabantu. Ukucela umhlangano:

  • Vikela ihhovisi lesigodi (ihhovisi lendawo) kunokuba ubize ihhovisi lesigodi laseWashington D.C., njengoba amahhovisi esigodi egxila ezinkonzweni ezihlangene.
  • Cela umhlangano okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezikhathi ezimatasa zokushaya umthetho.
  • Zilungiselele ngokufingqa okufushane okulotshiwe kwamaphuzu akho ayinhloko okuhamba ngemva komhlangano.
  • Ngenisa abantu abangaphezu kwabathathu kwabahlanu ukuze bagcine umhlangano uphumelela futhi ugxile.
  • Landela ngokubonga uphawula izicelo zakho eziyinhloko futhi ufushanise noma yiziphi izibopho ezenziwa emhlanganweni.

Ubufakazi Bomphakathi NamaHholo Edolobha

Izindikimba eziningi zezemithetho zivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zinikeze ubufakazi basobala phakathi nezikhathi zokuqulwa kwecala noma izinkulumo zomphakathi. Lamathuba alawulwa ngemithetho eqondile ephathelene nemingcele yesikhathi, izimfuneko zokubhalisa, nezimiso zokuziphethe. Imihlangano yasedolobheni eqhutshwa izikhulu ezikhethiwe inikeza ithuba lokuvula i-Q&A kanye nokufakwa komphakathi. Hlola ingosi yesikhulu noma izindaba zendawo mayelana nezinsuku zehholo ledolobha elizayo.

Imingcele Engokomthetho Nokucabangela Okungokomthetho

Ukuziphatha Okuxegayo

Nakuba ukuthembisana ngentando yeningi okuqinile kukhuthazwa, ukuziphatha okuthile kudlula imingcele engokomthetho.

  • Ngisho nokusongela okungaqondakali kungabangela uphenyo lweCapitol Police yaseU.S. noma iFederal Bureau of Investigation.
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa, okuchazwa ngokuthi ukuxhumana okungafunwa okubangela ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, kungase kuphumele ekuvimbeleni iziyalezo noma amacala obugebengu.
  • Ukuphazamisa inqubo engokomthetho, njengokumemeza phakathi nokuqulwa kwecala lekomiti noma ukwenqaba ukuphuma esakhiweni somphakathi ngemva kwamahora, kungaphumela ekususweni noma ekuboshweni.
  • Ukukhomba isikhulu sikahulumeni noma ukufaka izincwadi zokukhohlisa kuyicala elingathi sína.
  • Ukukhuluma noma ukuqapha izikhulu ezikhethiwe noma imikhaya yazo akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho ngaphansi kwayo kokubili imithetho kahulumeni nekahulumeni.

[[[QUT:0] U.S. uMnyango wobulungisa unikeza isiqondiso emalungelweni ezakhamuzi nasemingceleni engokomthetho yokubhikisha nokunxusa .

Izindinganiso Ezingokwezimiso Zokukhulumisana

Ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, ukukhulumisana okuhle kuqinisa inkulumo yentando yeningi. Ukwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu; ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso noma ukuqamba izindaba zomuntu siqu kululaza ukwethenjwa nokuchitha isikhathi sezisebenzi. Iphimbo lenhlonipho, ngisho nalapho kuveza ukungavumelani okuqinile, landisa ithuba lokuxoxa. Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zithambekele kakhulu ekusabeleni ngokucabangela abantu ababonisa ukuqonda inqubo yomthetho nokuhlonipha imibono ehlukene.

Ukuzitika Nemingcele Yezipho

Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqaphele imithetho elawula ukuncenga nezipho ezikhulwini zomphakathi. Izakhamuzi ezivamile ezixhumana imibono yazo siqu azizona izithakazelisi, kodwa abameleli abakhokhelwayo noma labo abachitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi bethintana nezikhulu zenhlangano kungase kudingeke ukuba zibhaliswe ngaphansi kwemithetho kahulumeni noma yokunxusa kwezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho kahulumeni uvame ukunqabela ukunikeza izipho kumalungu eSishaya-Phosamente noma izisebenzi zazo. Izimpawu ezincane zokwazisa, njengekhofi noma into encane engaphansi kwe R10, ivunyelwe, kodwa imali noma izipho ezinkulu azivunyelwe.

Okumelwe Ukwenze Uma Ungaphendulwa

Ukuqonda Amathemba Okusabela

Izikhulu eziqashelwayo zamukela izinkulungwane zokuxhumana masonto onke, futhi izikhathi zokusabela zihluka kakhulu. I-imeyili elungiselelwe kahle kummeleli kahulumeni ingathola ukuqashelwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi isabelo esincane phakathi namasonto ambalwa phakathi nezikhathi ezimatasa njengezingxoxo zemali noma umthetho omkhulu. Izikhulu zendawo zisabela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi nesonto.

Uma ungakatholi mpendulo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, cabangela ukulandela. I-imeyili ehloniphekile ebhekisa umyalezo wakho wokuqala futhi iphinda isicelo sakho ifanelekile. Uma lendaba izwela isikhathi, njengevoti eseduze kakhulu, landela phakathi namahora angu-48 ngocingo.

Ukwandisa Impikiswano

Uma uye wenza imizamo eminingi yokholo oluhle yokuthintana nesikhulu sakho esikhethiwe futhi ungatholi mpendulo, cabangela lamacebo okuveza:

  • Xhumana nehhovisi lesigodi kunokuba uthintane nehhovisi lesifunda. Izisebenzi zasehhovisi lesigodi zisebenza ngokukhethekile ngezinkonzo ezihlangene futhi zingase zisabele kahle.
  • Bhala incwadi kumhleli wephephandaba lendawo okhuluma ngokukhathazeka kwakho ngokuntuleka kokusabela.
  • Xhumana nomholi weqembu lesikhulu noma izihlalo zekomiti uma umbandela uhlanganisa isigaba esithile sekomiti.
  • Uma ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sikhulu sishaya indiva ukukhulumisana okuhlangene, sikhononda ngokusemthethweni nekhomishane yezimiso zikahulumeni.
  • Cabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini kube lula ukubhekana nale ndaba ngomumo ohlukile noma ohulumeni abahlukile.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezinombolo Namathuluzi Esimanje

Imithombo Yezindaba Yezenhlalo Njengendlela Yokuxhumana

Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zilondoloza imithombo yezokuxhumana ematasa, futhi izinkulumo zomphakathi ngezindaba ezingokomthetho zingaba indlela ephumelelayo yokudonsela ukunakekela endabeni ethile. Nokho, imithombo yezokuxhumana kufanele iphelelisa, ingathathi indawo yokuxhumana ngokuqondile nge-imeyili noma ngocingo. Izindawo zomphakathi zingabangela ukuqapha okukhulu futhi zikhuthaze abanye ukuba bathintane nesikhulu, kodwa abaphathi i-imeyili noma ucingo olufanayo oluqondile oluvela kumuntu osusuzitholile isifunda.

Lapho uxoxa nezokuxhumana:

  • Qonda i-akhawunti eqinisekisiwe yesikhulu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kukhulumela kuyabonakala izisebenzi ezihlola i zenhlalo.
  • Gcina amazwi akhokhelwayo naqophayo. Gwema ukuhlasela komuntu siqu noma ulimi oluvuvukalayo olungase lungalinganiswe.
  • Xoxani ngokwaziswa okuhlobene nalokhu noma izihloko zezindaba ezisekela ukuma kwenu.
  • Khuthaza abanye ohlwini lwakho ukuba nabo bazame ukufinyelela amalungelo, njengezindaba eziwumqulu ekuboniseni imizwa yomphakathi.

Izimfumbe Ze - Internet

Izindawo zezicelo zemishini njengethi Change.org, thina People (izicelo zikahulumeni ezingase zithole impendulo engokomthetho yendlu yabamhlophe), kanye namapulatifomu acacile kahulumeni avumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziqoqe izignesha futhi zandise ukukhathazeka kwazo. Nakuba izicelo zingabangela ukunaka okukhulu komphakathi nokudluliswa kwezindaba, ngokuvamile azikhombi kakhulu kunezincwadi noma izingcingo, njengoba izikhulu ezikhethiwe ziqaphela ukuthi ukusayina isicelo kuyi - Internet kudinga umzamo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhala i-imeyili yomuntu siqu noma ukushayela ucingo.

Ukuze kukhululwe ithonya lesicelo, hambisa amakhophi ehhovisi lesikhulu, hlanganyela isicelo nemithombo yezindaba yendawo, futhi ukhuthaze abasayini ukuba bathintane nesikhulu ngokuqondile ngezindlela ezizimele.

Izimiso zokuphatha ezihlangene

Amahhovisi amaningi asebenzisa izimiso zokuphathwa kwe-commistrations eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze alandelele zonke izixhumaniso ezizamukelayo. Lezi zimiso zichaza isigaba somkhakha wendaba, isikhundla esihlangene, ihhovisi lesifunda lilandela izenzo zonyaka, nomlando wokuphendula. Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuyathathwa futhi kuhlelwe ngokwezigaba kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunemba nokucaca esigijimini ngasinye. Ukuxhumana ngakunye kuba yingxenye yerekhodi elihlala njalo izisebenzi ezingakhomba ekuxhumaneni okuzayo.

Ukuhlela Imizamo Yomphakathi Yokuzisebenzela

Izinhlangano Ezihlangene Zokuxhumana

Uma izilinganiso eziningi zithintana nesikhulu esiphethe umagazini ofanayo phakathi nenkathi emfushane, lomqulu uveza uphawu olunamandla lokukhathalela komphakathi. Ukuhlela umkhankaso wokuxhumana kwe-dvocation kuhilela ukuhlukanisa umbuzo ocacile, ukujoyina abathatha inxaxheba, ukunikeza isampula (kanye ikhuthaza ukuzihlela), kanye nohlelo lokuxhumana ukuze kwandiswe imiphumela. Izisebenzi zilandelela umthamo wokuxhumana kumagazini ngamunye, futhi isigqebhezana esisheshayo sezingcingo noma ama-imeyili esihlokweni esisodwa kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla sokuhlelwa kwezimpande zotshani.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezigwegwe Ezinde

Ukukhulumisana okungaguquki, okuhloniphekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakha ukuthembeka nesikhulu esikhethiwe nezisebenzi zaso. Izakhamuzi eziziwa njengezinolwazi olunzulu, abameleli abanengqondo cishe zithola ukusabela okungaguquguquki kanye nezimemo zokuhlanganyela emaqenjini omphakathi noma ezingxoxweni zezimiso. Ukuya emahholo edolobha, ukuzinikela ngemikhankaso, nokubonga izikhulu ngezenzo eziqondile, konke kuyizindlela eziqinisa ubuhlobo obude bezikhawu.

Isiphetho

Ilungelo lokuxhumana nezikhulu ezikhethiwe liyilungelo eliyisisekelo lentando yeningi eliphethe kokubili inkululeko nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ngokuqonda isivikelo somthetho-sisekelo esivikela izakhamuzi ezithembisene, ukuhlukanisa izikhulu ezilungile ngesilinganiso esifanelekile sikahulumeni, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuxhumana eziphumelelayo, nokuhlonipha imingcele engokomthetho, izakhamuzi zingahlanganyela ngokomthetho enqubweni yentando yeningi. Ukuphikelela, inhlonipho, nokufundiswa kahle kuveza imiphumela engcono kubantu ngabanye nasemiphakathini. Ukuxhumana kwakho kusiza ekulolongeni izimiso nezinto eziza kuqala ezithinta ukuphila kwakho nokuphila komakhelwane bakho.

Ukuze uthole isiqondiso esengeziwe emalungelweni akho nezinqubo ezithile, hlola ihhovisi lezimiso zomthetho likahulumeni wakho, USA.gov ukhombo olungokomthetho [, noma imithombo engokomthetho ethembekile. Izwi lakho libalulekile, futhi isimiso sisebenza kangcono kakhulu uma izakhamuzi ezinolwazi lusebenzisa amalungelo azo ngokufanele.