IQembu le-Innovation laseJapan (JIP) liye lavela njengethonya elihlukile nelinethonya eJapane. Lasungulwa ngo-2014, leli qembu lazimisa njengelungu lenguquko ku-dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) nenye i-centrist. Kuleminyaka eyishumi edlule, i-JIP iye yasuka emzabalazweni wesifunda osuka e-Osaka waba yinhlangano yesizwe elwela ukunqanda ukuguqulwa kwemithetho yesizwe, ukuguqulwa kwezibalo, nokusetshenziswa kwezombangazwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola intuthuko yeqembu engokomlando, imithetho yenkolo, i-projectrary, nethemba layo yesimo sezombangazwe se-Japan.

Imvelaphi Nokukhula Kwangaphambili

IQembu lokulungisa i-Innovation laseJapan (Nippon Ishin no Kai) lamiswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-September 2014 ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu amabili angaphambili: iQela lokuVumelana kweJapane (libizwa futhi ngokuthi iNippon Ishin no Kai) liholwa umphathi we-Osaka Methoto, ne-Unity Party (Uunity Not) eholwa yilungu le-LDP uKenjina Eda. Hashimoto, owayeyibhuliki ye-Projini nobuntu be-thelekisop, waphumelela ekuzuzeni i-Osaka isikhulu sase-Osaka, wasekela i-heulhaul phezu kukahulumeni we-Osaka. Isiphaka u-Osilph Plannis''ehlose ukuzuza amandla edolobheni ngokuqeda i-Preastrureahn nokwe-upring produant yalelo. Icebo lakhe lokulawula le-injini likahulumeni we-Osaka i-Osaka.

Iqembu elisha eliqashelwe ukuqashelwa kwegama likaHashimoto eliphakeme kanye negagasi lokukhungatheka komphakathi ngokubuswa uhulumeni. Ngo-December 2014, ukhetho lukajenene, ukuhlola kwalo kokuqala okukhulu, iJIP yawina izihlalo ezingu-41 eNdlu yabameleli, yaba iqembu lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke ngemva kweDEmocratic Party of Japan. Lokho kwabangela ukumangaza izingqapheli eziningi, ziphawula ukuthi amandla esithathu – akhiwe esiteshini senguquko yezakhiwo kunokuba kusuka ekhondweni elivamile - RDP - jainforay eqinile enqabeni ye-LDP elawula amandla emfundweni.

Nokho, iminyaka yokuqala yayineziyaluyalu. Ukuxabana kwangaphakathi kwaqubuka phakathi kwe-Pragmatic Hashito codition, eyavumela ushintsho lukahulumeni wendawo, kanye nomthetho ongaguquki kakhulu we-Edaion, owagcizelela ukunqanda ukuvalwa kwesizwe. Ngo-2016, kwahlukana ngokubuhlungu lapho u-Eda nenqwaba yama-MPs eyashiywa ukuze zakhe i-Liberal Party (kamuva yahlanganiswa ne-Democratic Party of Japan). I-JIP yancishwa yaba amalungu aphansi e-Osaka, kodwa yasinda ngokuhlanganisa isisekelo sayo eKansai nangaphansi kobuholi obusha.

Ngo-2018, owayengumphathi wezezomnotho nomphathi wedolobha waseYamagata, iNobuyeki Baba, wathatha isikhundla sokuba umholi weqembu. uBaba, isazi sezombangazwe esinolwazi esisontekile, washintsha inhloso yaleliqembu ekutholeni izinombolo, ukushintshwa kwezemisebenzi, futhi wathatha imingcele yokubukezwa komthetho sisekelo. Lokhu kwasiza iJIP ukuba ibuye ibuye ithathe indawo futhi yamisa isiteji ukuze iphinde iqale ukuvela ngawo ngawo ngawo ngawo-2020.

Ukwakheka Kwenqubo Yezitshalo Nenqubo

IJapan Innovation Party izichaza ngokuthi “iqembu elithatha indawo eqinile” – ilebula elibonisa ukuxubana kwalo nezimiso zezomnotho ezidayiswayo kanye nemibono ekhululekile ngokwenhlalo noma yesimanje yokubusa. Umqondo wayo usekelwe ekulweni nomzwelo omisiwe, inkinga ye-pragmatic ebangela inkinga, nenkolelo yokuthi izakhiwo zezwe zaseJapane ezingokwesiko eziqinile nezingokwezombangazwe ziyizithiyo ekwandeni.

Ukungahlali Emqondweni Nesiyalo Esingokomnotho

I-JAP ingumsekeli oqinile wokunqanda ukumiswa kwemithetho eqinile ehlanganisa amandla, ezolimo, kanye nomsebenzi. Iphikisa ngokuthi ukususa i-tepe ebomvu kuyokwenza ukuba kube nokusungulwa, kukhange ukutshala, futhi kuphakamise amazinga okukhiqiza okungahambi kahle eJapane. Ngokwesibonelo, leliqembu lihlela ukunikeza imithetho eqinile yokunikeza imithetho eqinile yokunikeza imithetho yokukhokha ukuze kuvunyelwe izindlu ezivumelanayo nentuthuko yezentengiselwano, futhi kusekela ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokuqashwa okuqinile ezinkampanini ezinkulu ukuze kuthuthukise ukunyakaza umsebenzi. Ngomthetho we-fiscal, iJIP icela ukuvinjelwa nokusetshenziswa kwentela kancane kancane ukuze kuxhase ukukhokhwasa intela kwezentengo yomphakathi, nakuba futhi kunciphisa intela yamabhizinisi angenisa izinhlelo zemisebenzi. Lezizikhundla zokuthuthukisa izinhlangano zenguquko emhlabeni wonke, njengase zindawo zezikhulu ze-Puguplet's Acteds Action (Est) ezise-Frieth infation (ethooth).

Ukushintsha Izinombolo Nokushintsha Kwesimiso Sokuphatha

I-inthaneti iyisici sesimiso se-JIP. Ifuna isimiso esisodwa sokuchaza izakhamuzi ngemishini, imininingwane kahulumeni ivuliwe ngokwephutha, nokususwa kwezinqubo ze-bureaucracy ezisekelwe kumaphepha (njengezitembu zokugquma zomuntu siqu ezidume kabi ze-hanko – ezisadingeka ngisho nasezincwadini eziningi ezingokomthetho). Isekela isimiso sobuNkonzo bokuguqula izibalo esinegunya langempela lokulawula imisebenzi engenakuvinjelwa. Ngo-2021, iqembu lacindezela uhulumeni we-LDP-ex ukuze udale i-Agement, ekugcineni eyasungulwa. I-JIP iyaqhubeka isunduza ngisho nezinyathelo eziqinile kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokufuna ukuba zonke izinkonzo zikahulumeni zitholakale ku-injini ye-intanethi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu.

Inguquko yezombuso idlulela ekwakhekeni kukahulumeni wendawo. Iqembu liyingxenye ye-Osaka Reformation Association (Osaka Isihin no Kai), inhlangano yodade ebusa i-Osaka Prefecture naseDolobheni. Leloqembu liye laphishekela icebo elibizwa ngokuthi “i Osaka Cityn plane” lokuhlanganisa i-Provice nedolobha emagunjini akhethekile, afana nesimiso sase Tokyo. Nakuba lelicebo lanqotshwa ngokulasha ku-202020 endendum, i-JIP izimisele ukusunduza izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuphatha i-tratratialgity, iphikisa ukuthi amandla aphakeme eTokyo avimbela ukusakazeka kwezindawo zendawo.

Ukubukezwa Komthetho - sisekelo Nokulondeka Kwesizwe

Ngokungafani ne-LDP, efuna ukubhalwa futhi komthetho-sisekelo we-SDF we-patimes yaseJapane, i-JIP ithatha indlela elinganiswe ngokwengeziwe. Isekela iSiphakamiso 9 sokuqaphela ngokucacile i-Self-Defense Force (SDF). Isekela ukubambisana okusobala kwezenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle. Iqembu liphikisa ukuthi lokhu kungaqeda ukungezwani okungokomthetho ngesimo se-SDF futhi kuvumele iJapane ukuba ithathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokuzivikela kwayo phakathi kwe-U.S.-neJapane. Ngezindaba zezenhlalo, iJIP ivumelana ngokulinganiselwe: isekela umshado ofanayo (na nje ungawenzangazenzi iqokazi iqongeniswa), ukumiswa okungokomthetho kwezobuchwepheshe zokuzalana, futhi ivumele imibhangqwana ukuba isebenzise izigodi ezihlukene kakhulu kule ndaba yosizo.

Umthetho Wendawo Ezungezile Wamandla

I-Pip’s platifomu kumandla i-pragmatic. Isekela ukuqala kabusha izakhiwo zamandla enuzi ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezintsha zokuphepha, kuyilapho zinwetshwa kanye kanye. Lesisimo sangaphakathi siveza isenzo sokulinganisela: i-Osaka's siseko samandla kagesi sisekhaya kuKansai, isisebenzi esithembele kakhulu kunyukliya, kodwa futhi iqembu laphinde lazimisela ukuvota kwendawo ezungezile. Ngo-2023, lakhipha icebo lokubiza u-50% wamandla avuse-odlulwa ngo-2035 kanye nokwakhiwa kwemishini yakudala yokubuyisela amakhemikhali amadala.

Ukusebenza Okufanelekile Nendlela Ehlelekile Yokuzivelela Kwezinto

Kusukela ekuphakameni kwezihlalo ezingu-41 ngo-2014, inhlanhla ka-JIP iye yabonwa. Ku-2017 ukhetho oluvamile – lokuqala ngemva kokwehlukana kuka-2016 kwawina izihlalo ezingu-11 kuphela, ukwehla okuphawulekayo. Abaningi bathi ukuwa kwalokhu kwabangelwa ukusuka kukaKenji Eda e-intelligation ephakathi ne-Osaka Crefecture Assembly ne-Osaka City, kwanika iqembu isikhulu sezehlakalo ukuba likwazi ukuveza umbono wesizwe ocacile ngaphandle kwe-Osaka. Kodwa i-JIP yanqaba ukuyeka ukunyamalala. Yagxila ekwakheni isisekelo esinamandla sendawo: kukhetho lwendawo engu-201919, i-Osaka Revision Association yazuza iningi kuwo womabili ama-Osaka Prefeccual ne-Osaka City, inikeza iqembu leqembu ukuba lisebenzise eminye yemithetho yalo.

Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaNobuyeki Baba, iJIP yamukela umfanekiso ophambili, owenziwe ngobuchwepheshe, owehlayo. Kukhetho oluvamile lwango-2021, yabuye yazuza izihlalo ezingu-41 futhi, yenza ukuba ibe iqembu lesithathu elikhulu kakhulu endlini engezansi (ngemva kwe-LDP ne-Constitutional Democratic Party). Lokho kwabangelwa ukuboniswa okunamandla emadolobheni futhi ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseKansai, lapho lazuza khona isihlalo ngasinye esisodwa e-Osaka Preciocture. Ngokwesizwe, i-JIP yathola cishe i-8% yevoti yengqikithi, isibalo esiye sakhuphuka phakathi kwemibono ecatshangelwa.

Kukhetho lwendawo oluhlangene lwa 2023, leliqembu laqinisa ukubambelela kwalo e-Osaka, ngokufuna kwalo ukuwina umjaho we-gabernator kanye neqembu eliwina iningi emhlanganweni wezikhulu. Le projekthi inike ithemba le JIP njengeqembu elingabusa ngokoqobo endaweni, ukumelana phakathi kwamaqembu alwayo amaJapane angazange abe namandla esizwe. Iwebhusayithi ye-injini (][FLT]]pan-intion.j[FLT]][FLT]]][FLT]]]) inikeza izinhlelo ezigcweleyo kanye kanye nemiphumela yokuvota, igcizelela ukubonakala kwalo.

Nokho, iJIP iyaqhubeka ibhekene nomngcele obucayi wokuma kwezwe: cishe ayinakho ukuba khona emaphandleni aseJapane, lapho izinhlangano ze-LDP zihlala zingangavikeleki khona. Kukhetho lwama 2021, i-JIP yawina isihlalo esisodwa kuphela eHokkaido, esinye saseKyushu, futhi akukho eTohoku. Ukuze ibe uhulumeni ongcono, iqembu kumelwe lithole izindlela zokunqamula ezifundeni zasemaphandleni, inselele okusadingeka ixazululwe.

Izinselele Zangaphakathi Nezici Ezinamandla

Njengamaqembu amaningi aseJapane, i-JIP ayigonyelwanga ekufuneni ubufandala. I-cleabage eyinhloko iphakathi kwe- “Osaka Rokuqala” i-conory, emisa kuqala uhlelo lwedolobha nombuso wendawo, futhi enye“indikimba yesizwe” efuna ukudlulisa izinhlelo ezilinganiselayo ukuze ifake i-ccoffisting jountation eJapane. Lemizwa yaqala ngo-20222 lapho ezinye izimpi zika-Osaka ezisekelwe ekufuneni ukubuyisela ukuncitshiswa kweqembu. Umholi weQembu likaBaba uye wakwazi ukugcina lamaqembu ehlangene, ngokwengxenye ngokuvumela ukuba amaqembu endawo ahlolele emacaleni akhona kanye nakwengxenye ngokudlulisa izikhalo (njengomthetho) lapho kukhankanye impoqo. Kodwa uma iqembu elihlukene, ikakhulukazi uma iqembu lihluleka ukuphumelela ukuphumelela ekuhleleni kwemithetho.

Enye inselele yangaphakathi ukuncika komphakathi ebuntwini obuqinile – okokuqala uToru Hashimoto, bese kuba uNobuyeki Baba. Nakuba uBaba eyisisulu esihlonishwayo, ungenawo umchamo kaHashimoto, futhi abanye bakhathazekile ngokuthi leliqembu selincike kakhulu ebuholini bakhe. Ukuzifaka ngokwalo, iJIP ibithuthukisa isizukulwane esisha sezombangazwe, njengoTakashi Kii (owayeyibhange) noKanhatara (usomabhizinisi wezemishini), kodwa kusekhona ukuba kubonwe uma bekwazi ukuqhubekela phambili iqembu ngemva kobuBaba.

Amathemba Esikhathi Esizayo: Amathuba Nezingqinamba

IQembu lokuVumisa iJapane lingena phakathi ko-2020 ngamandla amakhulu. Ukunganeliseki komphakathi nge-LDP ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali, ukuncishiswa kwemisebe yezibalo, nokuwa kwamahlazo (njengalempikiswano yeSonto Elingenani) kuye kwaqeda ukusekela kweqembu elibusayo. Ngombono inqumo eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2023, isilinganiso sesizwe sokuvunyelwa kwe-JIP sigcwele cishe ngo-10/12%, ikubeka okwesibili noma okwesithathu phakathi kwamaqembu aphikisayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, yiqembu lodwa eliphikisayo elilokhu lihlola kahle phakathi kwabasha (izi-182,39), abavulekele isigijimi salo sokulungisa.

Amathemba Asendle Endlu Engezansi

Kumele kukhethwe olandelayo ngo-October 2025. I-JIP ihlasela izihlalo ezingu-60 – inani elingenza ukuba ibe yibutho elikhulu eliphikisayo uma i CDP ilahlekelwa izihlalo. Icebo layo liwukungena zonke “esiteji yokuqala” nokugcizelela impumelelo yayo yokubusa yendawo e-Osaka njengesibonelo samanye amazwe aseJapane. Iqembu futhi lijoyina abazoya ebhizinisini nasemaqenjini ezobuchwepheshe, linethemba lokuletha ubuso obusha kwezombangazwe. Uma izomnotho siqhubeka singena embusweni, isithembiso sikaJIP singazwakala kabanzi.

Nokho, i-JIP ibhekene nesithiyo esinzima: Isimiso sokhetho saseJapane sivumela abantu abaningi, abaneziqu ezihleleke kahle. I-LDP ingathembela ezifundeni ezimelela abameleli abahlukene ukuze ithathe izihlalo ngisho nalapho ilahlekelwa yilungu elilodwa. I-JIP, ngokwehlukile, inesisekelo esincane eKansai kanye nonyawo olulinganiselwe olungaphandle kwezindawo zasedolobheni. Ukuvota okumelene nokuphikiswa kungasiza futhi i-LDP. Ukuze inqobile lesithiyo, i-JIP kungadingeka ukuba ingene ezinqikilisweni ezivolwayo noma ezivumelwaneni ezihlangene nabanye abantu – indaba yokucabanga.

Izakhiwo Ezinokuthakazelelwa Nezinhlanganisela

Ngokomlando, i-JIP ibiqaphe izivumelwano ezijulile namanye amaqembu okuphikiswa, yesaba ukuthi izolahlekelwa ukuzimelela kwayo. Kodwa amazwi angokwesiko phakathi kweqembu aye aphikisana ngokubambisana, ikakhulukazi neDmocratic Party for the People (DPP) kanye nephiko elingaguquki leCDP. Ngo-2023, iJIP ne DPP axoxa ngokuhlangana okunokwenzeka, nakuba izingxoxo ezivalwe ngokwemithetho (i-DP i-DP ingaphezulu kakhulu futhi ayibhekisi kakhulu ekuhlelekeni okuhloniphekile). Isivumelwano se-democratic Par ye-CDP - i-agnoted ye-ocet ye-offat yokhetho olulandelayo - avumelani ukumelana nezinye izifunda ezithile cishe kakhulu.

Abanye abahlaziyi babheka iJIP njengenkosi epalishiwe. Uma i-LDP noma i-CDP ingakhiqizi iningi, i-JIP ingangena engqungqutheleni ngesimo sokusunduza ngezinguquko ezinkulu ezinjenge-idigita, ukunyakaza, nokuhlelwa kabusha kukahulumeni wendawo. Lesi simo, nakuba sisakude, sinika ithonya elihlangeneyo elihlobene nobukhulu bayo. Ukuhlaziywa kweminye imibhoshongo kungatholakala kuwebhusayinwa kuyi-Reischauer Institute of Japanese Stues eHarvard University ([FLT:]][FLT]] [FLT:]] [FLT]] org[FLT: [FLT]]] [FLT]] [FLT]], okuyenziwanezelwayo engxenye yezombangazwe nezombangazwe.

Izinselele Zokwakha Ezihlala Isikhathi Eside

Ukuze i-JIP ibe yiqembu elibusayo ngempela, kudingeka ilungise izakhiwo ezintathu. Okokuqala, kumelwe yakhe isisekelo sobulungu bomhlaba wonke. Okwamanje, leliqembu linamalungu akhokhelwayo angaba ngu-30 000, angaphansi kakhulu kwesigidi esisodwa se-LDP noma i-CDP's 200 000. Okwesibili, kumelwe lijulise ubuchwepheshe balo bokwenza utaladi lwezindaba – – ukuzivikela, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, imfundo – okungaphezulu kwezinhlelo zalo eziyinhloko zokulungisa. Okwesithathu, kumelwe lihlakulele umholi wesibili ongasinda ekuphumeni kwabaholi balo. Iqembu liye lazama ukukhuluma ngalento ngokudala “ikhabethe eliyimfiliba” nangokukhipha amaphepha amhlophe agcwele ngenqubo, kodwa intuthuko.

Enye inselele ibudlelwane beqembu ne-Osaka Reformation Association (ORA). I-ORA ngokuyinhloko iyiqembu lendawo eliphethe uhulumeni we-metro, futhi amanye amalungu alo angenasithakazelo kwezombangazwe zesizwe. Umholi wezwe uJIP kumelwe anxuse labashisekeli bendawo ukuba bahileleke kwezombangazwe zesizwe, kuyilapho futhi kugcina ukusekela kwe-ORA kwabameleli besizwe. Lenhlangano ehlangene ingaba umthombo wamandla – inikeza iJIP isisekelo esiqinile sekhaya – kodwa futhi ibangela nomthombo wengxabano.

Isiphetho

IQembu lokuVumelana neZimo linendawo eyingqayizivele kwezombangazwe zamaJapane: iqembu lenguquko yangempela elingekhona isosha noma inqubo engokwesiko. Umsuka walo ekuvukeleni kwendawo e-Osaka enkabeni yesifunda, ukusekela kwalo inqubo yezibalo nokususa, nokugxila kwalo ezixazululweni ezingokwenkululeko kunokulwa kwemibono kuye kwayizuzela ukulandela, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebancane nasemadolobheni. Nokho leliqembu lihlala lilinganiselwe yisisekelo salo sendawo, amaqembu alo angaphakathi, kanye nezinzuzo zokwakha i-LDP.

Iminyaka ezayo izoba mikhulu. Uma i-JIP ingandisa ukukhanga kwayo ngalé kwe-Kansai, yakha inhlangano yesizwe, futhi ihlela izivumelwano ezingokweqhinga, ingaba isikhungo somfelandawo entsha wokuphikiswa okuyogcina kubeke inselele i-LDP'igemony. Uma ihluleka ukwenza kanjalo, ibeka izingozi zokuhlala isifunda singenalukulungela okuhlala njalo okukhuluma ngenguquko kodwa kungafezwayo. Indlela, iQembu le-Innovation liyoqhubeka lingumdlali obalulekile eJapane ezweni elijikeleza idemocricial. [FF3] noma ukuhlola okungaphezulu kwezehlelayo ngeqophethi leqembu lamanje, ivakashela ingosiqobo ([FLD][3]][3]][3]][FFLN]]]][3]][3][3]][5]]][FLM]]