Isisekelo Somthetho - sisekelo Sokuthatha Isenzo

I-activism isebenza phakathi kwesimiso somthetho esihlukahluka ngokwemithetho, kodwa izimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo ziqashelwa emiphakathini yentando yeningi. Ilungelo lokukhuluma ngokukhululekile, ilungelo lokuhlangana ngokuthula, nelungelo lokunxusa uhulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo zakhe isisekelo sokuvikelwa okungokomthetho. Ukuqonda lezisivikelo zomthetho kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umshisekeli ofuna ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokulawula umthetho.

E-United States, iSichibiyelo Sokuqala sivikela inkulumo, ukuhlangana, nokunxusa. Isivikelo esifanayo sikhona ngaphansi kwe-European Convention on Human Rights, ikakhulukazi iSiphakamiso 10 (inkululeko yokuveza) neSiphakamiso 11 (inkululeko yokuhlangana nokuhlangana). Ezinye izizwe eziningi zifaka amalungelo alinganayo kumthetho-sisekelo wazo. Nokho, lamalungelo awaphelele. Ohulumeni bangabeka imingcele enengqondo ngesikhathi, indawo, nendlela yokukhuluma, uma imingcele ikhona ihlangene, incike yanele, futhi ishiye eminye imisele yokuxhumana.

Izazi eziqonda lezi zithintelo zomthetho-mthetho zingaphoqelela ushintsho kuyilapho zinciphisa ingozi engokomthetho. Ukungazi umthetho akuvamile ukuba isivikelo, ngakho imfundo engokomthetho eqhubekayo iyinzuzo ehlelekile. Izinhlangano ezinjenge 'S ACLU's Know Your Rights[[[FLT: 1]] inikeza iziqondiso eziyisisekelo ezinikeza umshisekeli ngamunye ukuba abukeze ngaphambi kokuba athathe isinyathelo.

Amathuluzi Angokomthetho Akhona Kubenzi Bomthetho

Ithuluzi ngalinye linezinqumo ezikhethekile ezingokomthetho, futhi imikhankaso ephumelela kakhulu ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokufinyelela ngokufanelekile.

Ukukhononda Nokubonisa Okunokuthula

Ukubhikisha komphakathi kuyindlela ebonakala kakhulu yokuthatha isinyathelo. Uma kuqhutshwa ngokuthula, bavikelwa, bavikelwe ukukhuluma nokuhlangana. Abahleli kufanele baqaphele izimfuneko zemibuthano emikhulu, ukuvala izindlebe, nokuvala imigwaqo. Amadolobha amaningi adinga imvume yokubhikisha okuvimbela izimoto noma ukusebenzisa umsindo okhulisiwe. Ukuhluleka ukuthola imvume edingekile kungaphumela ekukhokheleni noma ekuboshweni, nakuba ukungabikho kwemvume iyodwa kungakwenzi kube okungamukeleki uma kuhlala kunokuthula futhi kungadingemthetho.

Izinkantolo ziye zaphikelela zithi ukusabela ngokuzizelayo ekubhujiseni izindaba kungase kungadinge imvume kusengaphambili, ngoba imfuneko ingaba umthwalo onzima ukukhuluma. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi ukubhikisha kuzenzakalela ngempela noma kuhlelwe kusengaphambili. Imibhikisho ephambanayo kufanele ihlale inokuthula futhi igweme ukuvala izimoto eziphuthumayo noma ibangele izingozi zokuphepha emphakathini.

Izikhulu Zikahulumeni Ezinxusayo

Ilungelo lokunxusa lidala, liqambelwa izimiso zentando yeningi zanamuhla. Izimfuno zingabhekiswa emikhandlwini yendawo, ezindlu zombuso, ezimeleni zikahulumeni, noma ngisho naseziminyangweni zomhlaba wonke. Nakuba ukunxusa kuvunyelwe njalo, abashisekeli kufanele bagweme ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga noma ukusebenzisa izigqebhezana ze-odocts. Ezinye izicelo zidinga izicelo ukuze kuhlangatshelwe izinhlelo ezithile noma zisayinwe ukuze kubhebhekwe ukucatshangelwa okungokomthetho. Ukuqonda lezi zimfuneko zobuchwepheshe kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesicelo esishaywa indiva futhi lowo ophoqelele ukuqulwa kwecala.

Ukuzitika Nokukhohlisa

Ukubopha kuwuhlobo lokuqamba intela ngokuqondile okuhloselwe ukuthonya umthetho noma umthetho. Ukunxusa kwemisuka kuhlanganisa ukukhuthaza amalungu omphakathi ukuba athintane nabameleli bawo, kuyilapho ukunxusa ngokuqondile kuhilela ukuhlangana nezikhulu noma izisebenzi zazo. Emazweni amaningi, ukunxusa kuyinkulumo evikelwe, kodwa abashisekeli kumelwe baqaphele ukubhaliswa nokukhishwa kwezimfuneko ezisebenza lapho izisebenzi ezikhokhelwayo zichitha isikhathi esiphawulekayo zinxusa abamele imisebenzi ethile noma lapho izindleko ziwela amabhuloku.

Abashisekeli bokuzithandela ngokuvamile ababhebhethekisi izimfuneko zokubhalisa, kodwa izinhlangano ezikhokhelwayo kufanele zithintane neseluleko somthetho uma ukuncenga kuwumsebenzi omkhulu. [[FLT: 0] I-League of Women Voters Advocacy Irkit[[[FLT: 1] inikeza isiqondiso esisebenzayo sokuqondisa lemithetho.

Izinselele Zokukhuluma Ngecala Nezomthetho

Ukuqamba amakhambi okuqeqeshiwe kungaba ithuluzi elinamandla kubashisekeli. Ukumangalela ukubekela imithetho engekho ngokwemithetho, ukuvikela amalungelo ababhikishi, noma ukuphoqelela ukuthatha isinyathelo sikahulumeni ngesithakazelo somphakathi kungadala ushintsho oluhlala njalo. Ukumangalelwa kwamaqembu, izenzo zamalungelo omphakathi ngaphansi kwe-Cult 1983, kanye namalungiselelo afanelekile ezakhamuzi zendawo ezungezile yizibonelo zonke zamathuluzi akhona abashisekeli bempi.

I-ligiga idinga ukumelelwa ngokomthetho futhi ingabiza. Nokho, ama-ocenti amaningi anemilungiselelo esheshisa intela kahulumeni ukuze akhokhele abameli lapho abashisekeli bedlanga emacaleni amalungelo abantu. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-NAACP Levic Defense and Educational Fund ziye zasebenzisa i-ligigation ukuqeda ubandlululo lwama-system amashumi eminyaka.

Ukungathandi Nokucindezelwa Kwezomnotho

Amajoatt ayinkulumo evikelwe ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala, uma nje zingahileli ukuphoqelelwa noma ukulahlwa kweqembu elingathathi hlangothi. Abathelisi banelungelo lokwenqaba ukuthenga izinto noma izinkonzo ezisekelwe ezimisweni noma emikhubeni yenkampani. Ngokufanayo, abashisekeli bangase bahlele imikhankaso yokuphonsa izinhlangano ezikhuthaza ukuthengisa ezinkampanini ezimelene nezenzo zazo.

Izinkantolo ziye zahlukanisa phakathi kwama-adoccott ayinhloko (afaka inkampani ngokuqondile) namakhasi alandelanayo (amaqembu alandelayo acindezelayo ukuze ayeke ibhizinisi ngezisulu). Abakhandi abasoshayo bangase babhekane nemithetho engokomthetho ngaphansi komthetho wezisebenzi kwezinye izindawo. Ochwepheshe abahlela imikhankaso yezomnotho kufanele bathintane neseluleko somthetho ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amasu abo awaphuli ngokomthetho owephula umthetho omelene nokungaphathiswa, umsebenzi, noma i-tort.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo Ngezinombolo Nokusebenzisa I - Internet

I-intanethi iye yandisa i-athom yabashisekeli be-inthanethi ngendlela eyisimanga. Imikhankaso yezenhlala-khaya, izicelo ze-inthanethi, izinxulumani zeposi, kanye nokudalwa kwezinto ezihlangene zonke izinhlobo zenkulumo evikelekile. Nokho, i-metalogism iphakamisa izindaba ezihlukile ezingokomthetho. I-Doxing (ukusakaza ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo ngenjongo embi), ukuhlukunyezwa ngeze-inthanethi, kanye nemikhankaso yokungavumelani kwe-mesethi engangeneli. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwenkulumo evikelwe kuwe kanye nokuziphatha okungavunyelwe umthetho kuyingozi kuyingozi.

Ingxenye 230 yoMthetho wokuXhamisana oPhakathi kwe-US inikeza isombululo esibanzi esigudwini sokusebenza komsebenzisi ohleliwe, kodwa abashisekeli basafanelwe yizikhundla zabo siqu. Ukulahlwa, ukuphambaniswa komgunyathi, nokugqugquzelwa kobudlova akuvikelwa, kungaba kuyi-intanethi noma ngaphandle kolayini. I-Exlectronic Foundation's Know Rights Your inikeza isiqondiso esihle kakhulu sabashisekeli bezinqubo zobuchwepheshe.

Lokho Ababenzele Izenzo Abangakwenza Ngokugcina Imithetho

Ukwanda kwezenzo ezingokomthetho kubanzi, kodwa eminye imisebenzi ivikelwe njalo ezikhundleni ezihlukene.

Ukusakaza Izinto Zokwaziswa

Ukuhambisa amapheshana, amapheshana, noma ezinye izinto ezibhaliwe ezindaweni zomphakathi cishe kuhlale kuvikelekile. Izikhulu zezomthetho zingasakaza izinto ezisemigwaqweni, emapaki, nasemicimbini yomphakathi ngaphandle kwemvume ezindaweni eziningi. Imingcele ilinganiselwe ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa noma ukuvinjelwa kwezimoto ezihamba ngezinyawo. Abalweli-mthetho kufanele bahlanze ngemva kokusakaza ukuze balondoloze ukuthakazelelwa komphakathi futhi bagweme ukwephulwa komthetho.

Ukugqoka Izingubo Ezingokomfanekiso Noma Izibuko

Ama-T-shirt, izinkinobho, izibopho, neminye imiboniso engokomfanekiso kuyindlela yokuziphatha ecacile evikelwe yiSichibiyelo Sokuqala. INkantolo Ephakeme ibilokhu ikholelwa njalo ukuthi ukugqoka isigijimi sezombangazwe kuyinkulumo. Ngokufanayo, ukubonisa izimpawu noma amafulegi empahlani yomuntu siqu ngokuvamile kuvikelwa, ngaphansi kwemithetho yezimpawu yendawo eziqukethe okungathathi hlangothi futhi ezinengqondo.

Ukuqopha Usizo Lomphakathi

Abathathi-mthetho banelungelo lokuqopha amaphoyisa nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni ezenza imisebenzi yazo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lelilungelo liye laqashelwa izinkantolo eziningi zikahulumeni ze-apellate njengekhothamo leSichibiyelo Sokuqala. Ukuqopha kungasebenza njengendlela yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla futhi kunikeze ubufakazi ezinkantolo. Nokho, abashisekeli kufanele baqaphele ukuthi ezinye izifunda zinemithetho efuna ukuvunyelwa kokuqopha umsindo, nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungasebenzi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi lapho kungekho kulindele okunengqondo kwezindaba zomuntu siqu.

Ukuhlanganyela Ebuhlalweni Bokusakaza Izindaba Zezakhamuzi

Noma ubani angaba yintatheli enkathini ehamba ngenombolo. Izazi ze-activolthis ezibhala izenzakalo, izingxoxo zofakazi, nemibiko esakazwayo zihlanganyela emsebenzini ovikelekile wezindaba. Nakuba kungekho "kusebenza kwezokuvikela" okukhethekile, abashisekeli abasebenza njengezintatheli banganelungelo lokuvikela ngaphansi kwemithetho evimbelayo kahulumeni evumela izintatheli ukuba zivikele imithombo eyimfihlo. Lemithetho iyahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho ukucwaninga kwendawo kubalulekile.

Imingcele Engokomthetho Nokuziphatha Okufanele

Imisebenzi ethile iwukweqa umthetho njalo futhi ingaphumela ekumangalelweni ngecala lobugebengu, ekubekeni isibopho somphakathi, noma kukho kokubili.

Ubudlova Nomonakalo Wempahla

Ubudlova abunakuvikelwa. Ukuhlasela, ibhetri, izibhelu, nokucekela phansi amacala obugebengu angaholela ekuboshweni, ekumangalelweni, nasekuboshweni. Ngisho noma ubudlova buqubuka ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi nokubhikisha okunokuthula, amaqembu ahlanganyela ezenzweni zobudlova alahlekelwa isivikelo sawo esingokomthetho futhi angabhekana namacala angathi sína. Abahleli kufanele baqeqeshe ukubuthelwa ukuqeda izimo ezinzima futhi bahlukanise ukubhikisha kunoma yibaphi abadlali abanobudlova.

Umonakalo wempahla, kuhlanganise nokuphulwa kwamafasitela, izakhiwo ezipendwa ngezifutho, noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla yomphakathi, nakho akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho. Nakuba abanye abashisekeli beye baphikisa ukuthi umonakalo wempahla uwuhlobo lwenkulumo engokomfanekiso, izinkantolo ziye zakwenqaba njalo lokhu kuvikela. Isimiso somthetho sibheka ukubhujiswa kwempahla njengokucekela phansi noma ububi obubangelwa yizenzo zobugebengu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zishukunyiswa yizombangazwe.

Ukudlulisa Nokungagunyazi

Ukudlula ezindaweni zomuntu siqu noma ukuhlala ezakhiweni zikahulumeni ngemva kwamahora ngaphandle kwemvume ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho. Ilungelo lokubhikisha alihlanganisi ilungelo lokungena emakhaya abantu, amabhizinisi, noma izifunda zikahulumeni ezivinjelwe izifiso zomnikazi. Ezinye izifunda zinemithetho eqondile emelene nokumisa amatende emapaki omphakathi noma ezigcawini zomphakathi ebusuku. Omthetho ohlela izihlalo noma imisebenzi kufanele balungiselelwe ukubopha futhi kufanele basekelelwe ngokomthetho.

Umehluko phakathi kwempahla yomphakathi neyomuntu siqu ubucayi. Amapaki asohlangothini nezindawo zokuhlala ziyizindawo zomphakathi ezingokwesiko. Ingaphakathi lesakhiwo sikahulumeni lingase libe yindawo yomphakathi elinganiselwe lapho inkulumo ibekelwe imingcele. Abanikazi bempahla abazimele bangazifaki zonke izimpahla ngaphandle kwanoma ubani nganoma isiphi isizathu ongavinjelwe imithetho emelene nokungalawuleki.

Ukuvukela Namazwi Amanga

Ukwenza izinkulumo ezingamanga ngomuntu noma inhlangano kungaholela ekumangalelweni. Izibalo zomphakathi kumelwe zibonise ububi bangempela obusho ukuthi lamazwi ashiwo ngokwazi iqiniso lawo eliyinkohliso noma ukunganaki okungaqondi lutho ukuze liyokwenziwa ekuhlanjalazweni. Abantu ngabanye badinga kuphela ukuboniswa kokunganaki. Ama-aclipist kufanele aqinisekise amaqiniso ngaphambi kokumemezela izinkulumo ezimangalelayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingalimaza idumela lomuntu noma indlela yokuziphilisa.

Izinkulumo ezingamanga ezishiwo kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni zingaholela futhi ekumangaleni kokufaka imibiko engamanga noma ukuvimbela ubulungisa. Ukuqamba amanga eqenjini lomthetho, ukunikeza ubufakazi obukhohlisayo, noma ukuqamba amaqhinga okungalungi okulimaza ukuthenjwa komelene naye konke kuyingozi ngokomthetho.

Ukucaphuna Isinyathelo Esingenamthetho

I-Brandenburg yeNkantolo ePhakeme yaveza ukuthi inkulumo ekhuthaza umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni iyavikelwa ngaphandle kokuba iqondiswe ekuvuseleleni noma ekubangeleni isenzo sokungabi namthetho esisondelayo futhi cishe ingenza isenzo esinjalo. Isenzweni nje semibono engabonakali, ngisho nephikisanayo, sivikelekile. Kodwa ukutshela isixuku ukuba sihlasele isakhiwo noma silimaze othile, lapho isixuku singase silandele khona ngokushesha, sinqamule umugqa singene ekushukunyisweni okungavikelekile.

Abathathi-mdlalo kufanele baqaphele ulimi lwabo ngezikhathi ezishubile. Inkulumo ye-hyperbolic efana "idinga ukulwa" ngokuvamile ivikeleka uma iyisingathekiso esicacile, kodwa ukunxusa okuqondile kokuthatha isinyathelo esingekho emthethweni ngokushesha kungaphumela ekumangalelweni kobugebengu.

Ukuqulwa Kwenkantolo Ngokuphazamisayo Noma Umshikashika Kahulumeni

Ukungenelana nokuqulwa kwenkantolo, izinqumo zomthetho, noma eminye imisebenzi kahulumeni engokomthetho kungaphumela ekudeleleni inkantolo, ukuziphatha okungahlelekile, noma ukuvinjelwa. Nakuba abashisekeli becala benelungelo lokuqaphela ukuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi, ukuphazamisa ngokumemeza, ukwenqaba ukuhamba, noma okunye ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo akuvikelwe. Kunezindlela ezingokomthetho zezenzo zikahulumeni eziyinselele, kodwa ukuphazamisa akumelwe kube esinye sazo.

Ukuvumela Imvume Nemithetho Yendawo

Imithetho yendawo ingahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi okungokomthetho kwelinye idolobha kungase kubekelwe imingcele kwelinye.

Zivumeleni Izimfuneko Zemihlangano

Amadolobha amaningi adinga imvume yokubukisa, ukumasha, nemibuthano emikhulu. Amaqhinga emvume kumelwe anganeliswe futhi angenakusetshenziswa ukucwasa imibono ethile. Isikhathi esilinganiselayo, indawo, nezindlela zokuvimbela zivunyelwe, kodwa izikhulu azinakuphika imvume ngenxa nje yokuthi azivumelani nomyalezo. Abalweli bemvume yokuthola imvume yokukhipha ubandlululo. ISichibiyelo sokuqala singaba nemvume esemthethweni.

Izinhlelo zemvume zidinga imininingwane ngomzila, inani elilindelekile lamalungu, ukuzwana kwe-aplot, kanye nesikhathi. Ukusebenza kwangaphambi konyaka nokubambisana nezikhulu kunganciphisa ukuxabana. Amanye amadolobha anezindlela zokuzilungiselela zokusabela ezenzakalweni zamanje.

Umsindo Nomsindo

Imithetho yomsindo ivimbela umsindo kanye nesikhathi somsindo okhulisiwe. Abaculi abasebenzisa imibhobho, izimpondo, noma umculo okhulisiwe kufanele bahlole imithetho yomsindo yendawo. Amahora okuthula avame ukuba phakathi kwe 10 PM ne 7 A. Ngisho naphakathi kwamahora avunyelwe, umsindo ophazamisa izibhedlela, izikole, noma izindawo zokuhlala uvinjelwe. Izimpawu zokushaya ngesandla kanye namaculo akudingi imvume, kodwa umsindo owengeziwe ngokuvamile ukhona.

Umgwaqo Osohlangothini Nomgwaqo

Amasitebhisi asemaceleni ayizinkundla lapho amaqabunga efakwa khona amaqabunga, ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi, nemibuthano emincane kuvame ukuvunyelwa khona ngaphandle kwemvume. Imigwaqo futhi idlalwa umphakathi kodwa ingadinga imvume yokuvala noma ukubukisa. Abaqhubi kufanele bagweme ukuvala amasango okwakha, imigwaqo, noma izindawo zokungena ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungahleleki, ngakho ukushiya indlela ecacile yabadlulayo kuhloniphekile futhi kunengqondo.

Indima Yokusekela Nokwazi Amalungelo Akho Ngokomthetho

Ngisho noma ingekho indlela yokumelela umthetho, ukuba nommeli oqondayo umthetho ophikisayo kungavimbela izinkinga ezingokomthetho futhi kunciphise imiphumela uma kuboshwa.

Izingqapheli Nommemezelo Ongokomthetho

Izingqapheli ezingokomthetho ziyizisebenzi zokuzithandela eziqeqeshiwe eziya ezibukeleni ukuze zihlole ukuziphatha kwamaphoyisa futhi zibhale noma yiziphi izindaba zomthetho. Ukuba khona kwazo kungavimbela ukuziphatha okungavumelekile futhi kunikeze ubufakazi obubalulekile uma amalungelo ephulwa. Izinhlangano eziningi zenkululeko yomphakathi zinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okungokomthetho. Abavikeli kufanele bameme izibukeli ezingokomthetho ezizehlela izenzakalo ezinkulu futhi baqeqeshe abathatha inxaxheba ekubhaleni ukusebenzelana kwabo nomthetho.

Yazi Imfundo Yakho Yamalungelo

Wonke umuntu oshisekela ukushisekela kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele enzeni uma emiswa amaphoyisa. Izimiso eziyisisekelo ziwukuthi: hlala uzolile, ungalwi, uthi usebenzisa amalungelo akho, ubuze ukuthi ukhululekile yini ukuba uhambe, futhi uhlale uthule uma uboshiwe uze ube nommeli. Ukusebenzelana namaphoyisa kungakuvikela ekumangalelweni okungamangalela, kodwa abashisekeli kufanele benze kanjalo obala futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amaphoyisa.

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza amakhadi amahhala anyatheliswayo nama - applet angokomthetho.

Izimali Zomcebi Nezingosi Ezisekelayo Ngokomthetho

Iminikelo yokukhokhela izimali ingase ingasebenzi uma isikhwama sezimali sihlelwa njengenzuzo engadingekile. Izinhlangano ezisekela abalandeli ababoshiwe zingasiza abashisekeli bemithetho ukuba bathole izimpawu ngokushesha. Ukuzihlela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukubhikisha kunganciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka nokulimala kokuboshwa.

Umbono Womhlaba Wonke Ngamalungelo Okulwela Umthetho

Nakuba lesi sihloko sigxile ngokuyinhloko emthethweni wase - United States, abashisekeli bakwamanye amazwe kufanele baqonde izimiso zabo zomthetho wendawo.

E-United Kingdom, i-Public Order Act ne-Putholice, Crime, i-Sevenspart and Courts Act ibeka imingcele ebhikisheni okungabangela umsindo noma ukuphazamisa. I-Jalimane inemithetho eqinile yokungakhombisa izimpawu zezinhlangano ezingavumelani nemithetho. I-Indiya ifuna imvume yangaphambili yemihlangano emikhulu. Amanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia avimbele kakhulu noma yiluphi uhlobo lokubhikisha kwezombangazwe. Abenzi bemithetho yamazwe kufanele bacwaninge njalo ngaphambi kokuba bahlele imithetho yamazwe angaphandle.

Izinhlangano zamalungelo abantu zomhlaba wonke ezinjenge - Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch zibhala indlela uhulumeni asabela ngayo ekulweni nempi emhlabeni wonke futhi zinganikeza abashisekeli bezombangazwe ababhekene nokucindezelwa.

Indaba Yemiyalo Engokomthetho Yababelwa Imithetho

  • [ imibhikisho yokuthula nemiboniso [ ivikelekile kumalungelo omthetho-sisekelo, kodwa kungadingeka imvume emibuthanweni emikhulu, umsindo okhulisiwe, noma ukuvalwa komgwaqo.
  • ubudlova nokucekela phansi akuvikeleki futhi kungaholela emacaleni obugebengu angathi sína ahlanganisa ukuhlasela, udlame, nomonakalo wempahla.
  • Ukuthola nokunxenxa kungokomthetho, kodwa abashisekeli kumelwe bagweme izinkulumo ezingamanga, ukukhohlisa, nokunxenxa okungakhokhwa okubangela izimfuneko zokubhalisa.
  • Ukudlula entweni yangasese nokuhlala okungagunyaziwe kwezakhiwo zikahulumeni ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho, ngisho nasezinjongweni zezombangazwe.
  • [ Ukukhipha iziphakamiso nezinkulumo ezingamanga kungaholela enkantolo yomphakathi futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukumangalelwa kobugebengu ngokwenza imibiko engamanga.
  • [ Isenzo sobuDigital [ isivikelo, kodwa ukuhlikihla, ukuhlukumeza, nokubhebhethekisa akuvikelwa futhi kungaphumela ekumangalelweni kobugebengu.
  • [ Ukuqopha amaphoyisa emphakathini kuyilungelo elivikelekile, nakuba imithetho yokushaya ucingo kahulumeni ingabeka imingcele ekuqoshweni kwemisindo ngaphandle kwemvume.
  • Ngokucaphuna isenzo sokungabi namthetho esiseduze asivikelwe uma inkulumo iqondiswe futhi ngokunokwenzeka iveza ukuziphatha okungekho emthethweni okusheshayo.
  • [ Ukulungiselela kwezezimali [ kuhlanganise nokwazi ukuqeqeshwa kwamalungelo akho, izingqapheli ezingokomthetho, nemali yebheyili kungavikela abashisekeli futhi kunciphise ukulimala ekuboshweni okungekho emthethweni.
  • Izimiso zendawo ezungezile zihluka kakhulu[ ngakho ukucwaninga kuvumela izimfuneko, imithetho yomsindo, kanye nezimpawu zomphakathi ezisebusweni bakho obukhethekile kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinyathelo.

Abasebenzi abayiqonda futhi bahloniphe imingcele engokomthetho bangasekela ukuguqula ngokuphumelela kakhulu nokungaguquguquki. Umthetho unikeza ithuba elibalulekile lokulawula ngentshiseko, ukubhikisha, nokusebenzisa amandla. Ukusebenza phakathi kwaleyomingcele akuyithathi amandla okusebenza okuqinisa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi inhloso ihlala ikhona kunokuyisivikelo esingokomthetho. Wonke umshisekeli kufanele athathe isikhathi sokuqonda amalungelo abo, ahloniphe amalungelo abanye, futhi akhe ubuhlobo nochwepheshe bezomthetho abangasekela umsebenzi wabo. Izinhlangano eziningi ezihlala njalo zezenhlalo ziye zahlanganisa ukuqiniseka ngokomthetho. Lenhlanganisela ihlala inamandla amakhulu okushintsha noma yimuphi umphakathi wentando yeningi.