Ibhokisi lebhola likamongameli liyisibonakaliso kanye nethuluzi elisebenzayo lokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi. Kuyizigidi zezakhamuzi zaseMelika, limelela indlela eqondile yokuthonya inqubo kahulumeni nobuholi. Nakuba umongameli ngokuvamile elawula umphakathi, ukhetho phakathi nenkathi(--iphaphameter) phakathi negama likamongameli leminyaka emine ("lihambisana nento efanayo. Ukuqonda indlela ibhokisi lebhola elisebenza ngayo kulomongo, kanye nomthetho wokuvota, ukubhalisa, kanye nokulondeka komdlali, kunika izakhamuzi amandla okuphonsa amavoti azo ngokuqiniseka nangokucacile. Lesiqondiso sinikeza ukucacishwa okubanzi kokuvota phakathi kwesikhathi, indima yebhokisi lebhola lombutho, nezinyathelo elibalulekile kumele laziswe wonke amavoti.

Kuyini Ukukhetha Phakathi Nezikhathi?

Midter yenzeka okhethweni njalo eminyakeni emibili, phakathi kanye naphakathi kokhetho lukamongameli. Lokhetho luqhutshwa ngoLwesibili ngemva koMsombuluko wokuqala ngoNovember, njengoba kumiswe umthetho kahulumeni. Phakathi naphakathi kwemikhawulo, abavoti bakhetha wonke amalungu angama-435 eNdlu yoMphathi-Mnyango we-Advements kanye cishe nengxenye eyodwa kwezihlalo eziyi-100 (cishe ezingu-33 noma 34 zixhomeke kumjikelezo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi aphethe ukhetho lwe-gabernator, izinhlanga zomthetho, nezindlela zendawo zokuhlela i-operation ngosuku olulodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-miphakathi enkathi ahlanganisi umncintinganiso womongameli, i-votatooter aguqula umongameli (cishe umhla ka-3 noma 34 ngokulandela iminyaka eminingi).

Okwenza Kube Nendaba Ukubhekana Nezikhawu

Imiphumela yokhetho phakathi nenkathi yokhetho ingahlela ngokuqondile ukulinganisela kwamandla eSishaya - mthetho. Ukushintshwa kokulawula iNdlu yendlu noma iSigebengu kungathinta kakhulu uhlelo lomthetho, ukumiswa kokwahlulela, namakhono okwengamela. Ngokwesibonelo, umongameli obhekene nomthetho ophikisayo weSishaya-Mkhandlu angase athole izicelo zawo ezivinjelwe noma ezishintshwe kakhulu. Ama-mindrs anquma futhi ukuthi iliphi iqembu elilawula izikhulu zikahulumeni nezimiso zomthetho, lithonya ukuvota, imithetho yokuvota, nezimiso zombuso zemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, nesisekelo sesisekelo sesisekelo sezemfundo.

Umlando Nezimo Zokuguquka

Phakathi kwenkathi yanamuhla kuye kwahlukahluka kusukela ku-40% kuya ku-50% yabavoti abafanelekayo, uma kuqhathaniswa namashumi ama-60% noma ngaphezulu eminyakeni yobumongameli. Nokho, ama-2018 aphakathi kwabona ukwanda kwenani elicishe libe ngu-50% (inani eliphakeme eliphakathi) (inani eliphakeme kakhulu ekhulwini leminyaka) (isithakazelo esikhulu esibangelwa ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ukufuduka, nokuqinisekiswa kokwahlulela. Izikhathi ezingama-20222 eziphakathi zaqhubeka zithatha isigaba esiphakeme. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uma izakhamuzi ziqonda ithonya lalolukhetho, zivame kakhulu ukuhileleka. Ibhokisi le-ballot liba indlela yokuthatha isinyathelo.

Indima Yebhokisi Lebhola Embusweni Wentando Yeningi

Igama elithi “ibhokisi lebhola” libhekisela ebhokisini elingokoqobo noma elemishini lapho abavoti befaka khona amavoti abo aqediwe. Umklamo nomlando wabo kuhlangene nokuziphendukela kokhetho oluyimfihlo. Ukuqonda lendima kusiza abavoti ukuba baqonde ukuthi kungani izinqubo ezizungeze ibhokisi lokuvota zikhona.

Umlando Omufushane Webhokisi Lebhola

Izincwadi zokuqala zakuqala e-United States zazivamile ukubekwa ephepheni elivaliwe. Lesi simiso sasize sikhulunyelwe ngisho naphezulu emphakathini .Impoqo yokusabisa nokuthenga amavoti. I-Australian bollat, eyaqala ukuvota ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngokunikeza i-covota efanayo enyatheliswe ngaphakathi kwebhulathi, eyayifakwa ebhokisini elivaliwe. Lesimiso saqinisekisa imfihlo futhi sanciphisa ukuphoqelelwa. Amabhokisi anamuhla ebhokisi ensimbi asuka ekufakeni insimbi emshinini wephepha elibhacelwe ukuvota ngemishini yovota egcina amavota ngomshini. Izindawo eziningi manje zisebenzisa amabhokisi okuvota aphumayo eposi aphumayo, futhi avinjiwe ngaphansi kwekhamera nangaphansi kwemibhosholo ye-onke. Injongo enkulu ihlala ihleli ngokunembile, futhi iqala ukuvota ngokukhomba ngokungena ngokungena emadolweni.

Indlela Ukuphepha Kwebhola Okusebenza Ngayo

Izimiso zokuphepha zivikela ukuthembeka kwebhokisi lebhola lebhola kuzo zonke izigaba. Izikhulu zokhetho zivala ibhokisi ngezimpawu ezibonisa ukungezwani, izinombolo zohlelo lwe-log, futhi zilethe ngaphansi kwemithetho elandelwayo yentambo yentambo ye-ketangane. Imishini yezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokuvota, iyavivinywa ngaphambi nangemva kokukhetha, futhi amabhulathi okuhlola iphepha agcinwa ukuze avumele ukulandisa. Ukugcina amabhokisi abekwe endaweni, eqondiswa amakhamera noma izisebenzi zokuvota, futhi akhishwe njalo yizimpicaba ye-bipartarian. Lezi ziklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukukhwaba lapho kugcinwa indawo yovota. Ngokwe-. [U.Uhlelo lwe-Umthetho [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]], inhlanganise yezokuvikela nokuhlola komphakathi, i-proceccuoctal ehlolwe yi-octivess ezihlolwayo

Isimiso Sokukhuluma Ngezindaba Eziyimfihlo

Imfihlo yebhola lovota iyisisekelo sokhetho olukhululekile. Ngenxa yokuthi amavoti angaziwa, izakhamuzi zingaveza lokho ezikuthandayo ngempela ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuziphindiselela noma ukucindezela komphakathi. Ibhokisi le-bolot (noma ingaphakathi noma inombolo) kufanele lihlelwe ukuze kungabikho muntu okwazi ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu wovota kanjani. Amavoter aphawula ukukhetha kwawo endlini yangasese, abese efaka ibhola lombhali ebhokisini ngaphandle kophawu oluhlukanisayo. Lesimiso sifakwe emithethweni kahulumeni futhi siwumehluko obucayi kwezinye izindlela zesinqumo. Ngaphandle kokugcina icala, idemokhrasi ingaba yisisulu sokuphoqelelwa nokufumbathisa.

Indlela Yokuhlanganyela Ezinhlamvwini Zokukhetha

Ukuthatha isinyathelo phakathi nenkathi kudinga ukulungiselela. Lenqubo iyahlukahluka ngokwezwe, kodwa uhlelo oluvamile luyasebenza ezweni lonke. Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ivoti yakho ibhaliwe futhi ibalwe.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Hlola Futhi Uvuselele Ukubhalisa Kwakho Imisindo

Izikhawu zokubhalisa kukhetho oluthatha isikhathi phakathi kwenkathi yokukhetha zivame ukuwa ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-30 ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho, kuye ngesimo sakho. Ezinye izifunda zivumela ukubhaliswa kosuku olufanayo. Qiniseka isimo sakho samanje kuwebhusayithi yokhetho kazwelonke noma kumathuluzi angekho epartistan njenga . org. Uma usuka, ushintsha igama lakho, noma udinga ukuvuselela i-dipoputementssion yakho (ufuna izifunda ngesiqalo esivalekile), yenza kahle kakhulu kuqhubeke. Abafundi, amalungu empi, nezakhamuzi zamazwe aphesheya zinezindlela ezengeziwe ngaphansi kwe-Fluted ne Oversease Citivetic Voaveting Act Act (OCAVA).

Isinyathelo Sesibili: Thola Indawo Yakho Yokungcolisa Nokudlala Imishini

Indawo yakho yokuhlola yabelwe esekelwe ekhelini lakho lokuhlala. Izindawo zokugcona zingashintsha phakathi kokhetho ngenxa yokuvuselelwa noma izimpikiswano ezingokwezimo. Hlola indawo yakho kuwebhusayithi yokhetho kazwelonke noma kunoma umabhala-zincwadi wesizwe e- USUSA.gov[. Izimposiso ngokuvamile zivulwa kusukela ku 7 a.m kuya ku 8 p., nakuba izikhathi zihluka. Qinisekisa ukuthi amahora ukugwema ukufika ngemva komgxuma. Uma usemugqeni phambi kokuvala, unelungelo lokuvota.

Isinyathelo 3: Qonda Ukukhetha Kwakho Ukukhuluma

Izakhamuzi zingavota ngenye yezindlela ezintathu: ku-person ngoSuku Lokhetho, ekuqaleni kovota, noma ngeposi (u-abhose). Ukuvota kwakuqala kukhona ezizweni eziningi futhi kuqale emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngaphambi koSuku Lokhetho. Ukuvota komthumeli kuyakhula, namazwe amaningi manje athumela izinombolo kubo bonke abavoti ababhalisiweyo. Uma ukhetha ukuvota ngeposi, ucela ibhola lakho ngokushesha, uligcwalise ngokucophelela, futhi ulibuyise ngeposi (empela emasondweni) noma ngokulifaka ebhokisini lokulahla iposi elilondekile. Lala ibhola yakho uma isimo sakho sinikeza leyonke ukhetho. Yazi ukuthi amanye amazwe adinga ukungafaki imvume noma ukufakaza ngenxa yokuphuma kwebhola.

Isinyathelo 4: Lungisa Ukubona Kwakho

Imithetho ye Voter ID iyahlukahluka ezifundazweni. Eminye idinga i-ID yesithombe (ilayisense ka-driver, i-passport), eminye ithatha ibhukwana elingelona i-photo (ikhasi lobhaka, isikhala se-irtifithi), kanti embalwa ayinayo imfuneko ye-ID. Hlola imithetho kahulumeni wakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma ungenayo i-ID edingekayo, amazwe amaningi anika umvoti we-ID yamahhala noma akuvumela ukuba usayina i-affidavit. Ukuletha i-ID efanele kuvimbela ukulibala noma izimpikiswano ze-ogamfashi.

Isinyathelo 5: Bukeza Ikhasi Lomdlalo Wakho Wesampula

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekamelweni, cwaninga abafuna ukubhalisa nezilinganiso. Amasampula amaqembu akhishwa ngokuvamile esifundazweni sakho noma engosini yokukhetha esemasontweni esifunda. Ukuzihlola kukusiza ukuba wenze ukukhetha okunolwazi futhi usheshise inqubo yokuvota. Qaphela ukwahlulela imibuzo yokuzinza, isibopho sokuhlanganisa, kanye nezinguquko zomthetho-sisekelo ezivame ukuvela emasontweni aphakathi. Imithombo ye-Nonpartis enjenge- I-Balpedia[ neNhlangano yabesifazane inikeza ukwaziswa okunenjongo.

Isihluthulelo Sokucatshangelwa Kwemisindo Esetshenziswa Phakathi Nesikhathi

Ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nemithetho, ukuhlanganyela ngolwazi kudinga ukuqonda izindaba nomongo wokhetho. Ukhetho lweMidterm luveza amandla ayingqayizivele ahlukile eminyakeni yobumongameli.

Ukucwaninga Izindaba Nezindaba

Qalisa ngamahhovisi athinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke: Indlu neSigebengu, isishaya-mthetho sombuso, umbusi, ummeli jikelele, unobhala wezwe (ovame ukwengamela ukhetho), kanye nebhodi lesikole lendawo. Hlola umbhalo wokhetho, izimemezelo zomphakathi, namapulatifomu omkhankaso. Qaphela ukuthengiswa komuntu oyedwa; hlaziya ukukwazi ukuphatha, umthwalo wemfanelo wemali, nokuziphatha okuhle. Isilinganiso sebhola (ngokuvamile) ibizwa ngokuthi amasuntswana noma ama-arendementums [“astemsmeams, jalformations, noma ushintsho lomthetho-mthetho- ngokomthetho. Funda ulimi oluphelele lwesilinganiso ngasinye, hhayi nje isifushaniso. Wkipethi nesikhulu sombuso siqala amaphuzu athembekile. Ukwaziswa okunikezwayo kwezincwadi eziningi ezingenisweni ukuze kugwenywe.

Ukuhlukanisa Isizwe Ezikhethweni Zendawo

Ngezinye izikhathi okhetho lwe-midter bafakwa njenge-parenteum kumongameli ohleli. Nakuba izindaba zezwe zithonya ukuziphatha kwabavoti, amahhovisi ezindawo nawamazwe anethonya elihlukile emfundweni, ekuthuthweni, ekunyanzelweni, nasekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlanga ze-projectal zinquma amabalazwe okumisa amabala, okuyiwona amelela ukuhlanganisa indikimba yesifunda seshumi leminyaka elizayo. Izikhulu zesifunda zezokuvota zezindawo zokuvota futhi zibale. Ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwe-$] Ukunikeza ukunakekela kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni, ukuvota kwakho kwenza amabala abe khona aphambili.

Ukuqonda Umphumela Wokuvukela

Ngoba phakathi phakathi nenkathi yokujika kuphansi kunaseminyakeni yobumongameli, ivoti ngayinye ithwala isisindo esilinganayo. Ukushintshana okuncane ekuthatheni uhlangothi kungathatha izihlalo noma kunqume umphumela wezilinganiso eziseduze. Ngokuphambene, ukujika okuphansi ngokuvamile kunezinzuzo ezindala, abavoti abaningi. Imizamo yokwandisa ukuvota nokuvota kwentsha phakathi phakathi nenkathi yobumongameli, igcizelela ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kuwumthwalo wesizwe owengeziwe ngaphezu kokhetho lukamongameli. Amaqembu afana no i-Brennan Center yeJaji [ umbiko wokuthi amathuluzi okuvota kanye nokwaziswa okucacile kunciphisa imingcele.

Ukulwa Nokwaziswa Okungekuhle

Ukungaqondi okunganembile ngezinsuku zokuvota, ukubhalisa, nokuphepha kwebhokisi le-collet kwanda kuyi-inthanethi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqinisekiswa ukwaziswa ehhovisi lakho lokhetho likahulumeni, eliwumthombo onegunya. Yiba nokungabaza imibhalo engacelwanga noma izikhungo zezokuxhumana ezikhuthaza ukuba uvote ngomyalezo we-meyili noma usuku olungafanele. Ama-iconstruct iphele noma zisuka ezingeni ezimisiwe zokukhipha izindaba nezinhlangano ezingathathiwe-partisn. Uma okuthile kubonakala kuphuthuma noma kushayisa ikhefu, khumbula umthombo wesibili. Khumbula ukuthi ama-colot @partss", noma umshini we-electives (colombus") kuphela ongokomthetho.

Umphumela Wokukhetha Phakathi Nezikhathi

Imiphumela yokhetho phakathi kwenkathi yokukhetha ihlahla kuwo wonke amagatsha kahulumeni. Ukulawula kweSishaya-mthetho kunquma uhlelo lwemithetho eminyakeni emibili ezayo, kuhlanganise nekhono lokudlulisa uhlelo, ukuqulwa kwezindaba, ukuqinisekisa amajaji, nokulawula ama-vetoes. Imiphumela kahulumeni ithonya imithetho yokukhishwa kwezisu, ukuvota, ukuvota, ukuthatha i-redicuring, nokuxhasa imfundo. Isihlalo esisodwa seSishaya-mthetho singanquma iningi, okuthi ngenxa yalokho kuthinta ukumiswa kokwahlulela okuhlala kukho konke ukuphila. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, amaphakathi “abalulekile” [=] bayizinto ezihlola ngezikhathi ezithile egatsheni lesikhulu sezokuphatha, ukuvota, ukuvota, ukusekela iziqondiso kanye nethuba lokuba izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuqondisa ukubusa.

Ama - vicket Nokulinganisela Okusebenzayo

Isimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela sase-U.S. sincike ekulawuleni okuhlukene. Ukhetho lwaphakathi lunikeza indlela yomthetho-sisekelo yokuba abavoti balungise ukulinganisela uma ingxenye eyodwa iba namandla kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iqembu lomongameli libamba amagumbi womabili, abavoti baphakathi bangathumela umyalezo wokuziphendulela. Ngokuphambene, uma ukuphikiswa kwemithetho ye-Congress, phakathi nendawo kungaqinisa noma kunciphise lokho kuphikisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi alikho igatsha elisebenza ngaphandle kokulihlola. Ukuqonda lesici kusiza abavoti ukuba babone ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwe-coloot yabo.

Izinkinga Zezwe Nezasendaweni

Ukhetho lwaphakathi lunquma futhi izikhulu, ezilawula umthetho kahulumeni nokulawula ukusabela kwenhlekelele, isimiso sezemfundo, nezindlela zezempilo zomphakathi. Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni zingabiza imihlangano yomthetho-sisekelo noma zihlongoze izinqumo. Amanxusa esifunda-sifunda nemikhandlu yamadolobha aphatha ukubopha, izimali zobupolisa, nentela yendawo. Lezizihlalo ngokuvamile ziba nezingasizwa kakhulu izakhamuzi kodwa zithinteke kakhulu nsuku zonke.

Isiphetho

Ibhokisi lebhola aliyona nje ibhokisi levoti elibonisa ukubusa kwentando yeningi. Ukhetho lwaphakathi lunikeza isakhamuzi ngasinye esifanelekayo ithuba lokuhlela isigaba sesizwe, kusukela kumahholo eSivumelwano ukuya ebhodini lesikole sendawo. Ngokuqonda umjikelezo wokhetho, ukubhalisa nokuhlukanisa, ukuhlola abahlolile kanye nezimpikiswano, nokuqaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezivikela inqubo yokukhetha, abavoti bangasondela ebhokisini lebhola lomshini ngokuqiniseka. Impilo yentando yeningi yaseMelika ixhomeke ekutheni i-democrali yesikole sibanzi, sinolwazi, futhi sithathe ingxenye elondekile. Lapho izakhamuzi zingenela, ibhokisi le-bolotte ligcwalisa isithembiso sazokulandisa kanye nenkululeko.