Njengezakhamuzi, ukuqonda isimiso semfundo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba sithathe iqhaza okhethweni. Izimiso zemfundo zithinta ngokuqondile imiphakathi yethu, zilololonga ikusasa lezingane zethu nezisebenzi. Abaqondisi abazazi kahle ngezindaba zemfundo bahlonyiselwe kangcono ukuhlola amapulatifomu afuna isikole futhi benze izinqumo ezivumelana nezindinganiso zabo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubheka ngokujule kakhulu amaqiniso ayinhloko izakhamuzi zonke ezimelwe ziwazi ngaphambi kokuya enqulwini, ukusekela izimali, ukusekela kwezifundo, izinga lothisha, ukukhetha isikole, nendima yamazinga ahlukene kahulumeni ekuhleleni isimiso semfundo.

Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Ekukhetheni

Imfundo ingenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithonya ukuthuthuka komphakathi. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi isimiso semfundo esiqinile sihlanganisa ukukhula kwezomnotho, amazinga obugebengu aphansi, ukuhlanganyela okukhulu komphakathi, nemiphumela yempilo ethuthukisiwe. NgokweNational Center for Education Statistics (PRES), ingqikithi yezindleko zezikole zomphakathi nezisekhondali ezisemuva eUnited States zingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-800 eminyakeni yamuva. Izinqumo eziphathelene nendlela lemali echithwa ngayo eholweni yothisha, ezikoleni, ezezesayensi yemvelo, noma ekusekeleni izinkonzo ezikhethiwe zibunjwe yizikhulu ezikhethiwe kuzo zonke izingalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso semfundo sinquma ukuthi yini efundiswa emakilasini, indlela intuthuko yabafundi elinganiswa ngayo, nezinga lemikhaya ekhethayo ekukhetheni izikole. Lezizindaba zithinta ngokujulile abavoti, njengoba bengazithinti izingane zabo kuphela kodwa futhi nabezisebenzi zomphakathi ababanzi besikhathi esizayo nempilo yentando yeningi. Ukuhlola kolwembuku lwePew Research Center kwathola ukuthi cishe 55% wabavoti ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni babheka imfundo njengendaba ebalulekile kakhulu ezinqumweni zabo zokuvota.

Amaqiniso Ayinhloko Ngemfundo Nezindinganiso

Ukuqonda amaqiniso alandelayo ayinhloko kusiza abavoti ukuba bahlole izikhundla zabavoti ngokujule kakhulu. Indawo ngayinye imelela icebo elikhulu loshintsho lwemfundo.

Imithombo Yemfundo

Imfundo ivela ezindaweni ezihlalayo, esifundazweni, nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amaphesenti angu-45 okuxhaswa kwemali kuvela emithonjeni kahulumeni, amaphesenti angu-45 entela yempahla yendawo, kanti amanye asele ayishumi% avela kuhulumeni. Nokho, lezi zilinganiso ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokombuso. Ukuthembela kwezimali zendawo kungadala ukungalingani phakathi kwezifunda ezicebile nezimpofu, iqiniso elivame ukuba yindaba yomkhankaso. Amakhandishi angaveza izinguquko zokuxhasa izimali, ukutshala izimali ezandisiwe (umz., isihloko Izimali zezezikole ezizamukela ezingeni eliphansi), noma imithetho ethinta izimali zesikole. UVoters kufanele abheke iziphakamiso ezithile ngokuphathelene nemali ekhona ngokomthetho, ukukhokhwazwa kwemali, nokulandisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-apply Students Fueveeds Act kazwelonke (ESSA) inikeza ukuvumelana okukhulu ekusebenziseni ama-dollar kahulumeni, kodwa idinga futhi amazwe ukuze abeke izisulu futhi angene ezikoleni eziphansi. Irekhodi lomfundi lokusekela noma ukuphendula kwe-ESSA linganikeza ukuqonda kuyifilosofi yabo yemfundo ebanzi. Explore-presement yemfundo yezwe-imfundo evela ku-Education Commission of the United States.

Izindinganiso Zohlelo

Lokho abafundi abakufundayo esikoleni kunqunywa ngezindinganiso zemfundo, ezivame ukubekwa ngokwezinga likahulumeni. Izindinganiso zezwe ezivamile zeCore State, ezamukelwa yizifundazwe eziningi ekuqaleni kwawo-2010, ziye zaba induku yonyazi ezimpikiswaneni zezombangazwe. Abanye abameleli bokubuyela ekulawuleni emabhodini esikole endawo, kuyilapho abanye besekela izindinganiso zobuzwe eziqinile. Izimpikiswano zeCurriculum zidlulela nasezihlokoni ezinjengemfundo yobulili, inkolelo egxekayo yezinhlanga, nemfundo yomlando. Ukuma kwesazi sombango kulezindaba zezembula imibono yabo ngendima kahulumeni, amalungelo abazali, nenjongo yemfundo yomphakathi. UVoter akumelwe ahlole nje kuphela amavotimentiyo noma izikhundla zezesikhathi esidlule.

Imali Yothisha Nemfanelo

Uthisha ukhokhelwa uhholo lwenani lokhetho olungapheli. Ngonyaka wesikole ka 2021-20222, uthisha wesikole somphakathi ovamile e-U.S. wayengu-R66 000, nakuba lokhu kuhluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokwezwe. Izifunda eziningi zibhekene nokuswelakala kothisha, ikakhulukazi emfundweni ekhethekile, e-STEM, nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Amakhambi angase ahlongoze ukuphakama kwebhodi, ukukhokhelwa, ukukhokha okukhulu, noma ushintsho oluya ezidingweni ezifunekayo. Ukucwaninga ezimfuno-Real Policy Institute kubonisa ukuthi iholo labafundisi abaphakeme lihlangene ekujikeni i-templo nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. U Voters kufanele abuze ukuthi iziphakamiso zomfundi zikhona yini ezinikezwayo ezingenisweni zomgomo. [FL: 0]

Ukukhetha Esikoleni: Izikole Zomdwebo Nezigodlo

Izimiso zokukhetha izikole zesikole − kuhlanganise nezikole zomthetho-mthetho, izinhlelo ze-crecumenter, ama-akhawunti emfundo (Esa), kanye nokubhalisa ngokukhululekile kushintsha kakhulu indawo yemfundo. Abaxhasi baphikisa ukuthi banikeza imikhaya ebambeke kakhulu ezikoleni ezingasebenzi kahle; abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuchezukisa izimali eziphuma ezikoleni zomphakathi ezingokwesiko nokwanda kwezindawo. Kusukela ngo-2023, amazwe angu-32 kanye ne-Drigiodit of Columbia anemithetho yesikole, futhi imithombo engu-15 inezikhundla ezikhethekile noma izinhlelo ze-ESA. AmaCandidateates akhetha ngokuvamile asebenzela izinhlangano zeqembu lawo, kodwa ama-voter ahlola ukuthi ama-propatial akhona yini ezaba zokuzikhethela izikole, indlela abafundi abasekela ngayo izimali, nokuthi iziphi isivikelo esikhona ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwabafundi.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi, bheka i- National Conference of State Legislatures ka-inqunyulo wezimiso zesikole zokukhetha [[[FLT: 1].

Ukuvivinywa Okuvamile Nokulandisa

Indima yokuhlola okunqunyiwe ingenye yezimposiso ezinkulu. I-No Child Lend Behind Act (2001) eyagunyaziswa ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke ekufundeni nasebaleni, nemiphumela yezikole ezihlulekayo ukwenza intuthuko eyanele. I-ESSA inciphisa indima kazwelonke kodwa idinga ukuhlola kanye ngebanga elilodwa. Abanye abameleli basekela ukuqulwa kwecala okusekelwe ekuhlolweni, kuyilapho abanye becindezela ukuhlolwa komsebenzi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-portfolio. Imininingwane evela ku-National Assesment of Educational Procesment (NAEP) ibonisa ukuthi ukuthembela kokuhlolwa okungalingani nezifundo ezincane. UVoters kufanele ahlole ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemibuzo yokuhlolwa okusekelwe ekuhloleni ngezindlela eziphumelelayo nokuthi baphendulayo yini ngokuhlola noma bakhuluma ngemibuzo yemibuzo esekelwe ekuhlolweni.

Ukuqonda impikiswano yendawo. Imfundo kazwelonke

Nakuba izimiso zesizwe zibeka iziqondiso ezibanzi, izimiso zendawo zinquma indlela imfundo esetshenziswa ngayo emiphakathini. Abavoter kufanele bahlole womabili amazinga lapho becabangela abazobhapathizwa. Isichibiyeli seshumi soMthetho-sisekelo wase-U. sigcina imfundo ngokuyinhloko emazweni, abeke igunya ezifundeni zendawo. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kusho ukuthi umbhalisa wezifundo zesikole unethonya elilinganiselwe ezinqumweni zekilasi, kuyilapho ilungu lebhodi lesikole lingashintsha noma livumele uhlelo lwemali oluhleliwe. Ngokufanayo, izishayamthetho zikahulumeni nababusi basebenzisa ithonya elikhulu ezikoleni zemfundo, imithetho yesikole yomthetho, nezimfuneko zothisha zokukhokha izimelwa.

Indima Kahulumeni Kahulumeni Ophethe

UMnyango Wemfundo wase-U.S., owasungulwa ngo-1979, wengamela izinhlelo zemfundo kahulumeni, uphoqelela imithetho yamalungelo abantu, futhi usakaza cishe amaphesenti ayishumi engqikithi yemali K-12. UNobhala wezemfundo umiswe ngumongameli futhi uqinisekiswe yiSigele. Izimiso ezinkulu zikahulumeni zihlanganisa iSihloko (ijabulisa abafundi abaphansi abathola imali), i-Otherson ne-Draigration Act (IA), nesimiso sikaPel Grant sabafundi basekholiji esineze. I-Picence Faceltancesssss isholoza izinguquko kumongameli nakusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo, njengokuphindaphindeka kwesihloko Imali, ukususa umnyango wemfundo yezemfundo, noma ukunweba kwemali. UVoter kufanele aqonde ukuthi isenzo sombuso sithinta kakhulu imibandela ye-equit, amalungelo omphakathi, nemfundo ephakeme.

Indima Yohulumeni Bombuso

Izishaya-mthetho zombuso nababusi bamisa izinqubo eziningi ze-K-12. Banquma ukuxhasa ngezimali izinqubo zemfundo, izindinganiso zemfundo, izimfuneko zothisha, nezimfuneko zokuthweswa iziqu. Amabhodi emfundo, ngokuvamile amiswe umbusi noma akhethwa, amukela izincwadi zomthetho futhi aqondise izinqumo zokuhlola. Eminyakeni yamuva, izimpi zombuso zemfundo enzima ngemfundiso egxekayo yezinhlanga, izincwadi zomtapo wezincwadi, kanye namalungelo adlulisa phambili ezinkonzweni zabafundi ziye zaba yisikhungo sokukhetha imfundo. AmaVoter adinga ukulandela hhayi kuphela izinhlanga ze-gabernator kodwa futhi izinhlanga zikahulumeni, izinhlu ze-ballottes ze-mont, futhi izinyathelo zokuvotela zezwelonti yesifunda sezwe, kanye nezincwadi ezingasemdlali yemfundo.

Indima Yamabhodi Esikole Sasendaweni

Amabhodi esikole enza izinqumo ezithinta amakilasi ngokushesha. Asebenzisa uhlelo lwemali, aqasha futhi ahlola abaphathi, axoxa ngezivumelwano zothisha, avumela izinto zohlelo lwezifundo, futhi amise amakhalenda esikole. Emiphakathini eminingi, ukhetho lwezikole lunendawo ephansi kakhulu . kanti ithonya lawo lingaphansi kwe 10%. Ibhodi yesikole inganquma ukuvala isikole, isebenzise uhlelo olusha lokufunda, noma ishintshe izimiso zokuqondisa. Ngokubheka indawo ezungezile ehlukene, imihlangano yesikole iye yaba izinkundla zezingxoxo zesizwe. Abaqondisimemezeli banikeza ukunakekela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lokufundisa abantu bendawo bangathonya ngokuqondile kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi.

Ukucwaninga Imfundo Yabathathi-nxaxheba

Ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi, abavoti kufanele bacwaninge ngenkuthalo emapulatifomu emfundo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubukeza izenzo zabo zakudala, izinkulumo zomphakathi, nezimiso ezihlongozwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi imfundo iyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi enemininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe, kulula ukuthonywa ukuzwa umsindo. Amasu alandelayo asiza abavoti ukuba banqume ngokukhuluma futhi bahlole izikhundla zangempela.

Ama - Webster Angokomthetho Namaphepha Ezimiso

Ama-mediforma avame ukuveza izinqubo zawo zemfundo kumawebhusayithi awo omkhankaso. Funa iziqeshana eziningiliziwe ezidlula izinkulumo ezivamile ezinjengothi “Ngisekela izikole zethu.” Izihlongozo zemali ezicashiwe zihlanganisa izilinganiso ezithile zemali, amalungiselelo okuthuthukisa ukujoyina uthisha, noma ukulandisa okuningi. Qhathanisa nezihlongozo eziningi zabazohlolwa ukubona ukuthi umehluko ukhona yini phakathi kokulawula indawo kanye nokuqondisa okwengeziwe kombuso, noma phakathi kokwandiswa kwesikole okuhambisana nokuqinisa izikole zomphakathi.

Izingxoxo Zomphakathi NamaHholo Edolobha

Yiba khona noma ubukele izinkulumo eziqoshiwe ezizophendula imibuzo yemfundo eqondene. Qaphela ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano ezigcizelelayo nokuthi zinikeza izimpendulo ezicacile noma zibuyela emakhonweni okukhuluma. Amahholo edolobha angavumela ukuphenywa ngokuqondile amalungu omphakathi. Uma ozofundela ukubhapathizwa egwema ukuphendula umbuzo oningiliziwe ngenqubo yemfundo ekhethekile noma igebe elifezile, okungafundisa.

Izinhlangano Ezihlola Iqiniso

Sebenzisa imithombo ehloniphekile engeyoyomthetho ukuze uqinisekise lokho okushiwoyo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-Check.org, Politifact, ne-Anntenberg Public Policy Center zivame ukuhlola izitatimende zomkhankaso ezingokwezemfundo nokuhlola izibalo ezibhaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhadi ezibalo ezisemthethweni asesilinganisweni sombuso avela emaqenjini anjenge-National Education Association noma Imo for Children angabonisa irekhodi lomvoti ezikweletini zemfundo eyisihluthulelo. [FLT: 0] i-NEA’s amaphepha e-'s processs amaphuzu emithetho e-Roundations Congress [[

Ukukhuluma Nothisha Nabazali

Zibopha nothisha, abaphathi besikole, nezinhlangano zabazali. Bavame ukuba nolwazi lwamathupha ngendlela izimiso ezithinta ngayo amakilasi. Izinhlangano zothisha (PTA) nothisha ngokuvamile zisakaza amaphephandaba abuzayo noma izimemezelo zomshicileli. Nakuba lamaqembu engase abe nobandlululo lwawo, ukuqonda kwawo kungaqokomisa imiphumela esebenzayo yezimiso ezihlongozwayo ezingase zingabonakali ezintweni zomkhankaso.

Indima Yokuhlanganyela Emithethweni Yemfundo

Abavoti ababoshelwe bangathonya isimiso semfundo ngalé koSuku Lokhetho. Ngokuvota, ngokuya emihlanganweni yesikole, ngokusekela izindaba ezithile, futhi ngisho nokubalekela isikhundla, izakhamuzi zingasiza ekulolongeni ikusasa lemfundo emiphakathini yazo. Izinqumo eziningi zemfundo ezilandelayo zingaba yikho ukwamukela uhlelo lwezibalo olusha noma ukuvala isikole esingaphansi kweso sikole.

Ukusakaza Imisebe Yemishini Yasendaweni

Kukho okuphansi ebhodini lesikole nakukhetho lukamasipala okusho ukuthi inani elincane labavoti abashukunyiswayo lingase lisuse ithonya. Ezifundeni eziningi, amalungu ebhodini yesikole akhethwa ngeminyaka yebhayisikili, futhi abangaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu abavoti abafanelekayo bangahlanganyela. Uma imfundo iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, yenza iphuzu lokuvota kunoma yikuphi ukuvota, hhayi nje iminyaka yobumongameli. Thola ukuthi abazocela ukuvota bakhona bame kuphi ezindabeni ezinjengezinga lekilasi, izinkonzo zempilo zengqondo, kanye nezizandulela zemali. Sebenzisa iziyalezo ezingathathi zevoti zezinhlangano zomphakathi zendawo.

Ukuba Khona Ebhodini Yesikole Nemihlangano Yedolobha

Imihlangano yesikole isobala futhi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isikhathi sokunikeza izimpendulo zomphakathi. Ukuba khona njalo kukuvumela ukuba uhlale waziwe ngezinqumo zesifunda, ukuhlelwa kwemali, nezinguquko zenqubo. Uma ungakwazi ukuya ngokoqobo, amabhodi amaningi ahlala emihlanganweni yemifula. Ukukhuluma phakathi nenkulumo yomphakathi kuyithuba lokusekela noma ukukhathalela, ngokwesibonelo, ngenqubo ehlongozwayo yokukhetha izincwadi zomtapo noma isimiso esisha sokuhlola uthisha. Amalungu ebhodini lesikole ayaqaphela ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano ezithinta umphakathi.

Ukuzihlanganisa Namaqembu Ezihlubuki

Izinhlangano eziningi zigxile ekushintsheni kwemfundo futhi zingakhulisa izwi lakho. I-PTAs, iNhlangano yaManyano Women Voters, amakomiti emfundo e-NAACP, namaqembu esizwe asekela ukulawulwa kwesizwe njenge Washington State School Boards Association zonke zinikeza imithombo kanye namathuba ahlangeneyo. Ukuhlanganyela lamaqembu kungakunika ithuba lokuthola iziphazamiso zenqubo, umlandeli we-um, futhi kukwenze uthathe izinsuku eziseqenjini zikahulumeni. Izinhlangano zesizwe ezinjengo-Ed Conficiod no-Usorus nazo zinikeza izikhangiso zemfundo ye-equactive equators futhi zinikeze nezinyathelo.

Ukuvolontiya Imikhankaso

Uma uthola umuntu ozofunda ngokulandelana kwezindinganiso zakho, cabangela ukusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukubhalisa ucingo, ukuqoqa izenzakalo, noma ukunikela. Ushintsho lwemfundo luqala ngokukhetha abantu abahlela kabusha izimiso ezisekelwe kubufakazi. Umzamo wakho ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imfundo ihlala iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu mkhankaso, kunokuba imbozwe ezinye izindaba.

Ukufundisa Abanye

Xhumana nokwaziswa nabangane, umkhaya, kanye nezisebenzi ezisebenza nabo. Abantu abaningi bayakugwema ukuxoxa ngemfundo ngoba inzima. Ngokuchaza amaqiniso ayinhloko ngolimi olucacile . njengokuchaza indlela izikole zentela zempahla ezigunyazwe ngayo − unika ngayo amandla abavoti abengeziwe ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izezindaba zezenhlalo, amaphephandaba omphakathi, namabhodi ezindaba zomphakathi wonke ayizindlela zokuphakamisa ukuqaphela. Khumbula ukuthi abavoti abanolwazi basengozini kakhulu yokuba bathathe izikhulu ezikhethwe ngemva kokhetho.

Isiphetho: Ukunika Izakhamuzi Amandla Ngemfundo

Imfundo iyisisekelo sentando yeningi. Ngokuqonda amaqiniso ayinhloko mayelana nokuxhasa imfundo, izifundo, izinga lothisha, isikole esikhethiweyo, nokuziphendulela, izakhamuzi zingakhetha ngolwazi olulawula ikusasa lemiphakathi yazo. Ukuhlanganyela enqubweni yokukhetha (hhayi nje enqubeni yesizwe kodwa nasezweni kanye nasemibangeni yendawo) kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimiso zemfundo eziphumelelayo ezizuzisa wonke umuntu. Ukuvota, kodwa ukuvota okunolwazi kubaluleke ngisho nangaphezulu. Njengoba ulungiselela ukubhekisa phambili ezinhlawulo, thatha isikhathi sokucwaninga amapulatifomu emfundo, ungene ezindaweni zokufundisa, ungene ezindaweni zokufundisa, futhi uxoxe nabafundisi. Izinqumo ezenziwa namuhla ziyothinta amakilasi aphumelelayo eminyakeni eminingi ezayo.