Isingeniso: Okwenza Ukulondeka Kwemininingwane Yemali Nezindaba Zomuntu Siqu Kubaluleke Kakhulu Kunanini ngaphambili

Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa isisekelo sokuthembana. Abasekeli abanikezi nje kuphela ulwazi lwabo siqu, kodwa futhi nokwaziswa okuthi bona ngokwabo − amagama, amakheli, abangathintwa, izinombolo zocingo, kanye nemininingwane yemali njengenombolo yamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti noma imininingwane ye-akhawunti yebhange. I-data eyodwa noma ukuphuka kwemfihlo okuyimfihlo kungaphula lokho kuthemba ngemizuzwana, kuholele ekunikezeni, ukukhokhela, ngisho nenkokhelo esongela ukuqina kwezimali zenhlangano.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indawo elawulayo ezungezile evikela i-data iye yakhula kakhulu. Imithetho enjenge-General Union’s Theological Protection Regation (GDPR), i-California Consumer Answect Act (CCPA), nemithetho efanayo ebekwe kwezinye izimiso ibeka izibopho ezicacile zokuthi izinhlangano aziqoqi inzuzo, zigcine, zijwayeze futhi zihlanganyele ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukungahlangani nokwaziswa komuntu siqu kungaphumela ekufinyeleleni ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi zezigidi zamaRandi. Ngalé kwengozi engokomthetho, abanikazinikela ngokwabo bayaqaphela izindaba zomuntu siqu; ukuhlolwa kwePew Research Center kwathola ukuthi i 79% yabantu abadala bakhathazekile ukuthi bakhathalela kanjani ukuthi izinhlangano nezinhlangano zisebenzisa kanjani imininingwane yazo. Izivumelwano ezingakhonziwa ukuze kuboniswe isibopho sokuzibopha izingozi nokuzibeka engozini yokhuseleko namathuba engozini okuyo kokubili abasekela esikhathini esizayo.

Lesihloko sinikeza isiqondiso esibanzi sezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ukwaziswa nokufihla imfihlo ezinhlanganweni ezipha abaswele. Sihlanganisa ukubaluleka okubucayi kokulondoloza ukwaziswa okunemininingwane, izinyathelo eziningiliziwe zokuqondisa ukulondeka nokulawula izindaba zomuntu siqu, ukubheka indawo engokomthetho nengokokuziphatha, kanye nokutusa okungathatheki kokuthi noma iziphi inzuzo ezingakhiphilwa − amathuluzi angangeni hlangothi noma amathuluzi okuhlela imali.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kokulondeka Kokwaziswa Ngezinzuzo

Imininingwane Yezimali Eyingozi

Imininingwane yemali idlulela ngalé kwegama elilula nekheli le-imeyili. Izinhlangano ezikhombayo zivame ukuba nezigaba eziningi zokwaziswa okuqashelwa ngokwazo (PII):

  • Ulwazi lokuhlangana: Igama eligcwele, ikheli lasekhaya, inombolo yocingo, ikheli le-imeyili.
  • [ Imininingwane yezezimali:[ Izinombolo zamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti, ulwazi lwebhange, izikebhe zentengiselwano, imininingwane yezipho ephindaphindwayo.
  • Ukuthatha iminyaka neMidaba yeMidlalo:, uhhhalo lwemali, ukunikela umlando, ukuba khona kwezenzakalo, ukuxhumana, izilinganiso zesivumelwano, ngisho nokuhlangana kwezombangazwe noma kwezenkolo okungase kususwe ezindleleni zokuphana.
  • [[[NTL:0] Ukwaziswa okungaqondakaliyo noma okungaqondakaliyo: Ezimweni zokuqoqa noma usizo lwezokwelapha, izinhlangano zingagcina ukwaziswa kwezempilo noma ezinye izigaba ezikhethekile zokwaziswa okudinga isivikelo esengeziwe.

Le mininingwane iqoqo lengcebo esetshenziswa ekubiweni kwemininingwane yezezimali ze-inthanethi, ukukhwabanisa kwamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti, ukuhlasela ngenzuzo, noma ukuthengiselwa ezimaketheni ezimnyama ze-web. NgokweVerizan Data B Reachtivers Report (DBHIR), iqoqo elingakhiphi nzuzo alinazo isivikelo; nakuba lingasetshenziswa njalo njengemali noma ukunakekelwa kwempilo, ithonya lokubhidlika kwezehlakazekelwe kwempahla encane kuya kwezemiphakathi.

Imiphumela Yokungena Kokwaziswa Nokuphula Izindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Ukuwa ekuvikelweni kokwaziswa okungenakho kungaba nezindlela eziningana:

  • Umonakalo ovelayo: Izindaba zembobo yokwaziswa ziqeda ukuthembana komniniyo ngokushesha. Ukuhlola kwa 2022 kwe-Fitter Business Wise Giving Bureau Irce Alliance kwathola ukuthi 60% yabanikeli bathi bazoyeka ukunikeza inhlangano ephulwe ukwaziswa okuhilela ukwaziswa kwabo siqu.
  • Isigwebo se-pal ne-gallery: Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, amafa angafinyelela ku-4% we-intshi yembulunga yonke yaminyaka yonke noma izigidi ezingu-20 (noma yikuphi okukhulu). Ukuphulwa kwe-CCPA kunezijeziso ezifinyelela ku-$7,500 ngenhloso. Ngisho noma amafa engabekwanga, izindleko zokuphenyiswa, isaziso, nokulishwa kungaba nemali enkulu.
  • Ukungavumelani: ukuhlasela kwesihlengo noma isimiso esiyekethiswayo singakhinyada izinhlangano ziphume ezisemitangweni yazo, simise imikhankaso yokuqoqa, futhi sithathe amasonto esikhathi sokubuyisela izimiso.
  • [[INT:0] Umenzi weChurn kanye nokunciphisa Ukupha: Igebe livame ukubangela ukuncishiswa kweminikelo ephindaphindwayo, ukulahlekelwa izipho ezinkulu, futhi kunzima ukuthola abasekeli abasha.

Uma kucatshangelwa lezi zikhungo, ukutshala ukwaziswa okuneminikelo akuyona imfuneko yokunethezeka − kuyinto eyinhloko kunoma iyiphi inhlangano enikelayo enethemba lokulondoloza ubuhlobo obuhlala isikhathi eside nomphakathi wayo.

Izindlela Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokuvikela Imininingwane Yomsebenzi

Ukulondeka kugxila ekuvikeleni ukwaziswa ekungeneni okungekhona okusemthethweni, ekushintsheni, ekubhubhiseni, noma ekudaluleni.

1. Ukufeza iphasiwedi enamandla yephasiwedi nesiqiniseko somdlali omningi

Ama-password angenamandla ahlala engomunye wemifantu evame kakhulu yokuhlasela. Ifuna izisebenzi nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ukuba zisebenzise amagama ayinkimbinkimbi, ayingqayizivele ohlelo ngalunye olunikeza ukwaziswa. Ama-password kufanele abe nophawu olungu-12-16 olude, ahlanganise inhlanganisela yemicu ephezulu nezinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu, futhi angaphinde asetshenziswe emapulatifomini. Izinguquko zezikhathi ezithile, nakuba i-National Institute of Difective and Technology (ISC) manje itusa ukuguquguquka okungahleliwe okungahleliwe ngaphandle kokuba kunobufakazi obuthiwe bokuhlehla-hle; kunalokho, gxila entweni eqinile nasebusweni.

Ukuqinisekisa nge-Mult-factor (MFA) kwenezela ulwelwembu olungaphezulu lokuphepha ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lobufakazi − njengekhodi eyodwa yesikhathi esisodwa ethunyelwe kucingo, i-biometric scan, noma uphawu lwensimbi yensimbi. Yenza i-MFA kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti we-imeyili, izimiso zokuphatha abanikeli (CRMS), ukukhokha amasango, kanye namapulatifomu okugcina amafu. Amathuluzi anjenge-Duo Security, Microsoft, Microsoft, noma i-Googlean shory awerders ibiza inzuzo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Ikhomu le-External: ukuze uthole isiqondiso semininingwane ezimisweni zephasiwedi, bheka i- i-Cybersecurity Framedity [ nokutuswa kwephasiwe ku-bizo ku-NSTS Special Publication 800-63B.

Ukuqamba Amanga Lapho Usuphumile Futhi Udlulise

Ukubhala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma umcimbi ongagunyaziwe uthola ukutholakala kogcino-mininingwane noma uvimbela ukuhanjiswa kwemininingwane, ukwaziswa kuhlala kungafundeki ngaphandle kwesihluthulelo sokuphimisela okuqondile. I-Charities kufanele isebenzise:

  • Ukufingqa lapho uphumlile: Konke ukunikeza ngemininingwane, amafayela esisekelo, amaza e-spreadter, namarekhodi aqoshiwe kufanele kubhalwe ngokufihlekile usebenzisa ama-algonda aqinile anjenge-AES-256. Uhlelo oluningi lwemininingwane yanamuhla (umz. MYSQL, PostgresQL) nezinkonzo zamafu (AWS, Azere, Gloogle Clock) inikeza izici zokufihlwa okungakhonjwa okungasetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esincane.
  • Ukubhala ngokudluliswa: Sebenzisa iSSL/TLS (TLS) kuzo zonke izimo zolwembu ezihilela ulwembu ezihilela izakhiwo zomnikelo, iziphathisi, noma izinhlelo zokuphatha. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sewebhusayithi yakho siyasebenza futhi sivusene. Ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi, cabangela ukusebenzisa izi-software noma imihubhe ye-SSH lapho ufinyelela izinhlelo ezinikezayo kude.

Ukukhomba okuphelele ekupheleni kubaluleke kakhulu emniningwaneni yokukhokha. Ngisho noma inhlangano yakho isebenzisa inqubo yesithathu yokukhokhela, noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okunikelayo okudlula phakathi kwezinqubo zakho kungadluliswa emizileni efihliwe.

3. Gcina iSoftware nezinhlelo kuvuselelwe

Imishini ivame ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ezaziwayo kuyi-software ephelelwe isikhathi. Yakha uhlelo oluvamile lokuphatha izinsimbi zesimiso sokuphatha iminikelo, isimiso sokuphatha okuqukethwe, izimiso zokusebenza, ama-fish bollard, kanye nawo wonke ama-plugin noma ama-plugin ayingxenye yesithathu. Yenza ulwembu oluzenzekelayo uma kungenzeka, futhi uqaphelise izimemezelo ze-stator zezindawo zokuzivikela ezigxekwayo.

Izimiso zefa − ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezingokwesiko ezakhiwe noma izinguqulo zakudala ze-CRMs − ziyingozi kakhulu. Uma inhlangano yakho isathembele kusoftware engasatholi projekthi yokuvikela, eqalayo ukuthuthela endaweni yesikhulumi exhaswe. Ezinye izindlela ezikholekayo, ezilondekile ziyatholakala, kuhlanganise namakhambi asekelwe emafwini asingatha ukujijwa ngokuzenzakalela.

4. Imingcele Yokuthola Imininingwane Yemali Enikezwayo Esebenzisa Isimiso Selungelo Lesilo

Akuzona zonke izisebenzi ezidinga ukufinyelela yonke imininingwane enikelwayo. Ukusebenzisa i-produced control (RBAC) ukuze uvimbele ukutholakala kokwaziswa kubantu abafuna ukuba kwenziwe imisebenzi yabo ethile. Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Izisebenzi ezinakekela imali kungase kudingeke zibheke ukwaziswa komuntu onikele ngezimali futhi zinikeze umlando, kodwa zingazihlanganisi izinombolo zamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu.
  • Izisebenzi zemali zingase zidinge ukuthola amarekhodi okuthengiselana kodwa hhayi amakheli omuntu siqu noma amaphuzu okuthembisana.
  • Ukungenela noma izisebenzi zesikhashana kumele zifunde-kuphela noma izimvume ezisibekele isikhathi.

Njalo hlola ama-logi okungena ukuze ubone umsebenzi ongavamile, njengesisebenzi esilayisha inqwaba yokwaziswa ngaphandle kwamahora avamile okusebenza. Ukuhlela nokususa izinqubo kufanele kuthathwe: uma ilungu lezisebenzi lishiya inhlangano noma lishintsha izindima, amalungelo aso kufanele ancishiswe noma alungiswe ngokushesha.

5. Sebenzisa Izindlela Ezilondekile Zokubhatala Futhi Usebenzisa I - PCI DS

Uma inhlangano yakho yamukela iminikelo yamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweleti − ucingo, noma ucingo, noma uqobo lwakho⁠ — kumelwe uvumelane ne-pacrency Card Industrial Data Security Standard (PCI DS). Loluhlelo lwezimfuneko ezingu-12 lulawula indlela i-data enomnini-khadi elinamakhadi ephathwa ngayo, egcinwayo, futhi edluliselwa ngayo. Izibopho eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • Ungalokothi ugcine izinombolo eziphelele zamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu, ama - CV code, noma ukwaziswa okunozibuthe ngemva kokuba uthengisene.
  • Ukusebenzisa isiqinisekiso noma ukukopisha ukuze kufakwe imininingwane yamakhadi azwelayo esikhundleni samagama afanayo angazweli.
  • Ukuhlanganisa ne-PCI ehambisana ne-processor (umzk., i-Prepe, i-PayPal, i-Braintree, noma izimboni ezikhethekile ezingakhiyo njenge-Donorbox or PrewP).
  • Ukuzihloma noma ukuhlobisa umzimba konyaka ngendlela edingekayo ngokuthola kwakho ibhange.

Imisebenzi eminingi engazuzisi inganciphisa umthwalo wabo we-PCI ngokusebenzisa isango lesithathu elikhokhelwayo eliphatha imininingwane yamakhadi ngokuqondile, ukuze i-ace ingawathinti noma igcine izinombolo zamakhadi agcwele. Nokho, ngisho nangalesi sibonelo, inhlangano kumele iqhubeke ivikela ingosi yayo nenethiwekhi yayo.

[[NTL:0] Ikhomu loMnyango we- Funda okwengeziwe ngezimfuneko ze-PCI DSS emabhizinisini amancane nasemabhizinisini angazuzisi e- PCI Izimiso zoMkhandlu ezisemthethweni[.

Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokuphathwa Kwezindaba Zomuntu Siqu

Nakuba ukulondeka kugxila ekulawuleni ubuchwepheshe, amakheli ayimfihlo abonisa indlela imininingwane enikelwe eqoqwa ngayo, esetshenziswa, ehlanganyelwa futhi egcinwe ngayo (nendlela abanikelayo abatshelwa ngayo futhi banikezwe ngayo igunya lokwaziswa kwabo. Ukulawula okuphumelelayo kwemfihlo kwakha ukubonakala nokwethembana.

1. Hlakulela Umthetho Ocacile, Ofinyelelekayo

Yonke inhlangano enikelayo kufanele ibe nesimiso esibhaliwe sokuvikela imibandela yomuntu siqu esichaza lokhu:

  • Yiziphi izinhlobo zemininingwane eqoqwayo (isib., igama, imininingwane yokuxhumana, ukwaziswa okukhokhwayo, ukufuna ukuziphatha uma kusetshenziswa amakhekhe).
  • Indlela imininingwane eqoqwa ngayo (amafomu angaphakathi, izenzakalo ngaphandle kolayini, imithombo yesithathu).
  • Izinjongo ukwaziswa okusetshenziswa ngazo (kuthuthukisa iminikelo, kuthumele amarisidi, ukuxhumana kokuthengisa, ama - alytic).
  • Ukuthi ukwaziswa kuyahlanganyelwa yini namaqembu amathathu (isib., abakhokheli bemishini, iziteshi zokukhangisa nge - email, izinkonzo zokudayisa i - alytics) nangaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
  • Kugcinwe ukwaziswa isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuthi abanikelayo bangacela kanjani ukucishwa.
  • Amalungelo abanikazi ngaphansi kwemithetho esebenzayo (umz., kwesokudla sokungena, ukulunga, ukucima, noma ukuthwala i-data yabo; ukukhetha ukungayidayisi/ukuthengisa).
  • Ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezindaba zomuntu siqu.

Isimiso kufanele sibekwe ngokuvelele engosini yakho ye webhusayithi (ngokujwayelekile engezansi), ebhalwe ngolimi olulula, futhi igcinwe ikhona isikhathi esilingana nezinsuku lapho imisebe yemininingwane iguquka. Ezinye izifundazwe zifuna ukuba isimiso sibukezwe futhi sivuselelwe okungenani ngonyaka.

2. Thola Imvume Egunyaziwe Yokuqoqwa Kwemininingwane Nokuhlelwa Kwezinhlelo

Ngaphansi kwezimiso eziningi zomuntu siqu, imvume kumelwe inikezwe ngokukhululekile, icace, iqonde, futhi icace. Lokhu kusho amabhokisi ahlolwe ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziswe noma imvume eshiwo ekuthengisweni komnikelo ayisanele izinjongo zokukhangisa. Imikhuba engcono kakhulu ihlanganisa:

  • Kusetshenziswa i-in-PRODUCT (hayi okhetha ukuphuma) kumapheshana e-imeyili, upluginci we-SMS, noma ukuhlanganyela ukwaziswa nezinhlangano ezikanye nazo.
  • Uma benikeza abanikelwe izinqumo ezithinta inhliziyo, bavumele abanikelayo bakhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezokuxhumana abafisa ukuzithola.
  • Ukuchaza ngokucacile injongo yokuqoqwa kokwaziswa lapho uthunjwa (isimo, “Sisebenzisa i-imeyili yakho ukuze sithumele irisidi lentela yakho futhi sishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile ngomsebenzi wethu).
  • Ukuqopha nokugcina ubufakazi bemvume (isib., ama - wardtamp, amakheli e - IP, nombhalo wemvume obonisiwe) ukuze ubonise ukuthobela uma uhlolwa.

Kubantu ababenikela manje ababekhona ngaphambi kokuba inhlangano yakho ithathe imikhuba eqinile yokuvuma, cabangela umkhankaso ophinde wagunyazwa wokuvumelana nemininingwane yakho.

Ukuvivinya Ukwaziswa Okuncane

Ukugcina kuphela ukwaziswa okudingeka ngempela ezinjongweni ozitholile. Uma ungadingi usuku lokuzalwa komnini-gazi, inombolo yocingo, noma umsebenzi ukuze ulungise isipho, ungakuceli. Ukunciphisa ukwaziswa kunciphisa umonakalo ongase ube khona wephuka futhi kuvumela ukuhambisana nokugcinwa nezibopho zokususa.

Hlola amafomu omnikelo wakho, amakhasi okubhalisa izenzakalo, nezicelo zokuzithandela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uvule izici ezingadingekile. Sebenzisa iziqu ezihambisana nemibandela ukuze ubonise ukuthi ukhetha yini uma kufanele.

4. Thola Imininingwane Engakushayi Nhlangothi Zonke Nokungahambisani Nemithetho

Imininingwane yemali akumelwe igcinwe unomphela. Yakha isimiso sokuzigcina esichaza isikhathi esingakanani ukwaziswa ngakunye okugcinwe ngaso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezisebenzayo neziyimfuneko ezingokomthetho.

  • Amarekhodi okushintsha intela kungase kudingeke agcinwe iminyaka engu - 7 (ngenjongo yentela).
  • Imininingwane yokudayisa i - akhawunti (isib., amazinga okuvula ama - email) ingase igcinwe iminyaka emithathu.
  • Iprofayili ezinikelayo ezingasebenzi (azikho izenzo iminyaka engu - 5+) zingagcinwa noma zicishwe.

Uma imniningo ifinyelela ekupheleni kwenkathi yayo yokukhumbula, kumele igcinwe ngokuqinisekisiwe. Ukucisha okulula akwanele, okunzima nokunesisekelo kungabuye kubuye kutholakale. Sebenzisa amafayela-shread widget ku- profile ye-minute (umz., i-software ebhala imininingwane kaningi) kanye nezinkonzo zokudatshulwa okungokomzimba kwamarekhodi ephepha. Cabangela ukusebenza ngomdayisi ogunyaziwe wokwaziswa okulahlwayo.

5. Qeqesha Bonke Abasebenzi Nezisebenzi Zokuzithandela Ngasese Nokulondeka

Ulawulo lobuchwepheshe luphumelela kuphela njengabantu abazisebenzisayo. Iphutha lomuntu − njengokuchofoza kuma-phishing click, ushiye amarekhodi anikezelwe ebonakala ezibukweni ezingakhonjiwe, noma ukuhlanganisa ama-password afanayo-awunsi elokhu iyimbangela ephambili yezenzakalo zokwaziswa. Ifakela izinhlelo ezibophayo zokuqeqesha ezimboze:

  • Indlela yokuqaphela imizamo yokufuna usizo, unjiniyela wezenhlalo, nama - email okusolayo.
  • Ukusingatha kahle ukwaziswa komnikelo: ukungaxoxi ngokwaziswa okunikelwayo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ukungathumeleli amaprogramu afihlekile abhalwe nge - email, ukuvala izingcingo lapho engaqashelwa.
  • Izabelo zokubika ukwaziswa okusolwayo ziyangqubuzana noma ziveze izenzakalo zomuntu siqu.
  • Ukuqonda imithetho eyimfihlo kuyasebenza egunyeni lakho.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenzeke ngokuqashwa futhi okungenani ngonyaka ngemva kwalokho. Ukunikeza izibonelo zangempela zezwe kanye nemibuzo ukuze uqinise ukufunda. Khuthaza isiko lapho izisebenzi zizizwa zikhululekile ukubika amaphutha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphindisela.

Ukucabangela Okungokomthetho Nokuyingcaca

Imithetho Eyisihluthulelo Yokuvikela Izinhlangano Ezingakholeki

Kuxhomeke ekutheni inhlangano yakho isebenza kuphi noma lapho abanikeli bakho behlala khona, imithetho eminingi ingasebenza. Nansi imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu:

  • GDPR (Umanyano lwe-European): Inikeza amacebiso kunoma yiliphi inhlangano ukuqondisa imininingwane yomuntu siqu e-EU, kungakhathaliseki indawo yenhlangano. Idinga isisekelo esingokomthetho sokulungisa, isaziso sesibopho sokufinyeza phakathi namahora angu 72, ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi ye-trik ephezulu, kanye nokumiswa kwesikhulu se-DCC (DPO) ezimweni ezithile.
  • CPA/CPRA (CPLA, USA): IGrafts California amalungelo okwazi ukuthi imniningo yomuntu siqu iqoqwe, ukuyisusa, ukukhetha ukuthengwa kwayo, kanye nokungawasebenzisi amalungelo. Nakuba abenzi benzuzo bekhishwa ezingxenyeni zeCCPA, i-California Atterney General ibonise ukuthi izinhlangano ezinikela ngeminikelo yezenhlalakahle zisamukela izindinganiso ezifanayo njengomkhuba ongcono kakhulu.
  • PIPIDA (Canada): ifuna imvume enengqondo, ukunciphiswa kwemininingwane, nokulandisa ngesivikelo semininingwane. Izinhlangano ezisizayo ezihileleke emisebenzini yezentengiselwano noma labo abaqoqa ukwaziswa ezifundazweni.
  • Eminye imithetho kaHulumeni: i CDPA yaseVirginia, i-CPA, i-Connecticut's CTDPA, kanye neminye inweba umsebenzi onzima wemithetho ye-US yezomuntu siqu. Izinhlangano zezezimali zomhlaba wonke zingadinga futhi ukuhambisana ne-LGPD ye-Brazil noma i-APPI ye-Japan.

Kuyatuseka ukuba uthintane neseluleko somthetho esiphathelene nokusebenza komuntu siqu noma umthetho ongazuzisi ukuze uqondise ukuhlolwa kwemithetho yenhlangano yakho.

[[NTL:0] I-External appoint:[ [ukucubungula okuningiliziwe kwemithetho ye-US ye-tureal, vakashela i-US US APPS AS AS AS Inficial Legist Rater []

Ubuphathi Bemininingwane Engokwesayensi Bungahlangani

Ukuvumelana nencwadi yomthetho kuncane kakhulu. Ukuba umphathi wolwazi lwe-othekisi kusho ukuhlonipha ukuzibusa komniniyo nokwakha ubuhlobo obuthatha isikhathi eside. Cabangela le mikhuba eyengeziwe:

  • Imvumelo ngokwephutha: ibonelela ngokuzimisela ukuthi umniningo uzakusetshenziswa kanjani, ngisho noma kungesikho okufunwa ngokomthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlanganyela uhlu lomnikelo nezinye inzuzo, wembula lokhu ngokucacile futhi unikeze ukhetho.
  • Izintandokazi ezithandekayo zonikezelo: Inhlonipho ngokukhetha-out okuthandayo (kwizinsuku eziyishumi zebhizinisi iyindinganiso ejwayelekile). Ihlela isimiso sokulawula okuthandwayo esiphakathi ukuze ugweme ukuthumela imiyalezo kubathengi abacelile ukususwa.
  • [ Imiphumela yokuhlola: Ngaphambi kokuqala umkhankaso omusha wokuqoqa imali, iqophelo lobuchwepheshe, noma ukuhlanganisa ulwazi, yenza imiphumela eyimfihlo ukuze kubonwe izingozi ezingase zivele ekunikezeleni futhi inciphise kusengaphambili.
  • Ukukwazi ukuthwala izikhungo: Vumela abanikeleyo ukuba bakhuphele ikhophi yokwaziswa kwabo uma becela. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuvunyelwa futhi kuhambisane nomoya wobumnini bemininingwane.

Ukusingatha ukwaziswa okunikelwe ngobuciko akugcini nje ngokugwema ukukhokhwa kwemali — kuphathelene nokubonisa ukuthi inhlangano yakho iyabazisa abantu ekhonza nabo emsebenzini, hhayi nje imithombo yemali.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Isiko Lokuphepha Nelokufihla Izindaba

Ukulondeka kokwaziswa nokuzifihla akuyona imisebenzi eyodwa ethatha isikhathi eside; kuyizibopho eziqhubekayo ezidinga ukunakwa njalo, ukutshala imali, nokuzivumelanisa nezinsongo ezintsha nezinguquko ezilandelanayo. Izinhlangano ze-Charitable ezifaka le misebenzi eminyangweni yazo yansuku zonke (ngokulawula kobuchwepheshe obungakhanyisi, izimiso, ukuqeqeshwa kwasikhathi sonke, nokwenziwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha) ngeke nje kuphela zivikele ekulimaleni kodwa ziqinise ukwethemba okubalulekile emsebenzini wazo.

Qala lapho ukhona. Khomba uhlu lokwaziswa ukuze uqonde ukuthi umninikho onikwenzile nokuthi uhlalaphi. Yenza ukuhlola okuyingozi ukuze ubone izimpawu zakho ezibucayi kakhulu. Hlanganisa imisebenzi ebekwe kule siqondiso, ulinganise izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu (njengokukhokha nokungena kude). Bhala izinqubo zakho nokuzihlola cishe ngonyaka.

Ayikho inhlangano engaqeda zonke izingozi, kodwa ngokuthatha izinyathelo ngamabomu, ngolwazi, ungalinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ithuba nethonya lesenzakalo sokwaziswa. Umzamo owenzela ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okunikelwe namuhla uyovuza ngokuqiniseka okuqhubekayo komnikezi, ukuvuma ukuqondiswa, nempilo yesikhathi eside yenhlangano yakho ephanayo.

Isiqondiso esengeziwe sokwenza uhlelo lokuphepha lokuthola ukwaziswa okungazuzisi, sibhekisela ku- i-Cyberuredity ne Infrastructive Security Agency (CISA) yemithombo yezinhlangano ezincane[.