Yini Ebalulekile Ngokubusa Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile?

Ukubusa kuyisimiso semithetho, imikhuba, nezinqubo inhlangano eqondiswa ngazo, ilawulwa, futhi ibekwe iso. Ibeka isisekelo sendlela izinqumo ezenziwa ngayo, indlela igunya elisakazwa ngayo, nendlela inhlangano ehlanganisa ngayo izenzo zayo namehlo ayo kanye nezindinganiso. Ngaphandle kokubusa okunamandla, ngisho namaqembu anekhono kakhulu angangena ekudidekeni, ukuhlelwa kwemizamo, noma ukwehluleka okuqondile. Engxenyeni yomphakathi, ukubusa kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhokhi wentela usetshenziswa ngokufanele; ebhizinisini, ivikela izithakazelo nokukhulelana okuqinile; futhi ivikela umsebenzi ongenziwangakhonziswanga. Ukuqonda akuyona into efunwa yinoma ubani endima yokuhola esebenzayo futhi impumelelo.

Nakuba ukubusa nokuphatha kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokungafani, kufeza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ukuphathwa kugxila emisebenzini yansuku zonke nemisebenzi yempahla, kanti ukubusa kunikeza uhlelo olulawulayo phakathi kokuphatha. Ukubusa okuhle kulinganisela izithakazelo zabaqondisi bamagada ($abasebenzi, abathengisi, abanikeli, abalawuli, nomphakathi (nezinhloso zenhlangano) ezinde. Kudinga ukwenza isinqumo, ukulandisa okucacile, nesimiso sokuhlola nokulinganisela okuvimbela noma imuphi umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu ukuba lingasebenzi ngaphandle kobungameli.

Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zokubusa

Izinhlangano zingathatha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa, futhi ukukhetha kuxhomeke ezicini ezinjengemboni, ubukhulu, amasiko, nemigomo ehleliwe.

Uhulumeni Obusa Isigaba Sabefundisi (Isikhulu Sasebuthweni Lase - Yurophu)

Kuhlelo lwezikhundla zezikhulu, igunya lihamba ngokulandelana okucacile komyalo. Isisebenzi ngasinye sibika kumphathi, esibika kumqondisi, futhi njalo-njalo kumphathi omkhulu nomphathi webhodi. Lomfanekiso unikeza ukucaca kwezindima, amasitebhisi aqondile, nezindlela zomsebenzi ezichazwe kahle. Kuvamile ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zezempi, nezinhlangano ezinkulu ezinezinqubo ezivuthiwe. Nokho, ama-hiercarchis angacotha futhi akwenze kube nzima ukujwayela ukusheshisa izimakethengiso ezimakethengisweni eziphambili. Abaholi ezikwakheni eziphambili kumelwe basebenze ngokunganaki ukuze basuse iminyango yokuxhumana nokuqondisa izinqumo zezokushaya umthetho.

Ukubusa Kwama - speed (Ayalawulwa)

Izakhiwo zokubusa ze-flat zinciphisa izingqimba zokuphatha. Igunya lokwenza izinqumo lifakwa emaqenjini nakubantu ngabanye, kukhuthaza umuzwa wokuba abenawo kanye nejubane. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zivame ukusebenza ngale ndlela, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lakuqala. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukubulawa ngokushesha, ukuncishiswa kwezimiso zemisebenzi, nokubopha izisebenzi eziphezulu. Ngaphansi, izakhiwo ezicashile zingaholela ekubeni zithathe indima enzima, abaholi abakhulu abazama ukuhlala behilelekile kuzo zonke izinto, nokuntula izindlela ezisemthethweni zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi. Iqembu lempathili eliphumelelayo lidinga amandla, amaqembu ahamba phambili amaqembu asebenzayo nempucuko yokuthembana.

Ukubusa Kwesifunda

I-matrix ihlanganisa izikhundla zabefundisi nokuthamba ngokunika izisebenzi ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ukubika imigqa qhaza − ngokuphawulekayo umphathi osebenzayo nomphathi wemisebenzi noma womkhiqizo. Le sakhiwo sivumela izinhlangano ukuba zihlanganyele amathalenta ngaphesheya kweminyango futhi ziphendule ngokushesha ekunqamuleni imisebenzi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni izimboni, izinkampani zobunjiniyela, nezinkampani zezizwe ngezizwe. I-matrix ingabangela ukubambisana nokusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, kodwa futhi ingenisa ubunkimbinkimbinkimbi: izisebenzi zingamukela iziyalezo eziphikisanayo, abaholi kumelwe bakhulumisane ngekhono, futhi izibalo ziphumelele. Ukuze i-matrix idinga iziyalezo eziqinile zokuxhumana nezingalo eziphambili.

Ulawulo lwenethiwekhi (Ecosystem)

Ukubusa kwenethiwekhi kuhamba ngaphaya kwemingcele yenhlangano eyodwa. Kuhilela ukuhlangana, ukuhlangana, ukubambisana, kanye nezimiso zendawo ezungezile lapho izinhlangano eziningi zihlangana khona ukuze zifeze umgomo owodwa. Izinhlelo ze-software ezivulekile ezisekela isoftware, ukunikeza iketanga le-consian, kanye nokubambisana komphakathi kuyizibonelo eziphambili. Lesibonelo sithambe kakhulu futhi sifanela indawo edinga ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokuhlelwa kwenkinga. Ukuhweba-ukuthi igunya lihlakazeka, ukuthemba kumelwe kwakhiwe ngamabomu, futhi ngaphandle kwemithetho yesigaba sokubusa engokomthetho kufunela amathuluzi aphezulu afana nemithetho ehlangene, amakomiti aqondisa ahlangeneyo, kanye nezinqubo zokulwa kwempikiswa kwezinkinga.

Ukuhlala Ngobunye Nokubusa Okuyindilinga

Ukuhlanganisa amasampula anjenge-holacracy kuthathelwa indawo isigaba sokulawula amaqembu avamile nge- “izingxenye” zamaqembu anezindima kanye nokuzihlela. Isethi ngalinye lichaze ukulandisa namandla okwenza izinqumo, futhi abantu bangabamba izindima eziningi ezizungezayo. U-Holacracy uwukushiya okukhulu ukusuka ekuyaleni kwesiyalo-nolawuli nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezinezibopho eziqinile zokuzibophezela izimiso eziqinile. Nakuba lingakhulisa amandla okwandisayo nokunciphisa imifantula yebhodlela, i-holacracy ingazizwa futhi ingenamzabalaze ngenxa yenqubo yayo engokomthetho (umz., ukubusa imihlangano, ubuciko) futhi kungaholela ekudidelisweni uma imisebenzi ingagcinwanga igcinwanga kahle.

Izingxenye Zokubusa Okuphumelelayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isakhiwo esikhethwe kanjani, ukubusa okuphumelelayo kuxhomeke ezingxenyeni eziningana zendawo yonke. Lezinsika ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukubusa akuyona nje indlela yokuzivivinya ngephepha kodwa isimiso esiphilayo esiqhubezela ukusebenza nokulandisa.

Indima Nemithwalo Yemfanelo Ecacile

Isimiso sokubusa kumelwe sichaze ukuthi ubani onecala ngalokho. Izincazelo zendima kufanele zidlule ngalé kwamalungelo ajwayelekile okuchaza, imiphumela elindelekile, nemingcele yegunya. Uma indima icacile, izisebenzi zingasebenza ngokuzethemba, futhi zidlulelana noma izikhala zikwazi ukuzibona. Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa i-RACI (Ingaqondakali, Isibopho, i-Ancultured, informedd) ukudweba imithwalo yemfanelo eyinkimbinkimbi emsebenzini ohamba phambili. Ngaphandle kokucacisa indima, ukulwa ngokunye, ukubusa ngenxa yokuthi abantu benza izinqumo okufanele bazenze noma baziyeke ezinqumweni okufanele bazinqume.

Ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo ezibonisa ngale

Ukuthemba kuyaphela uma izinqumo zibonakala ziyimfihlo noma zifihlekile. Ukubusa okusobala kusho ukuthi imithetho ephathelene nokuthi ubani onquma ukuthi kuphi, ukuthi umninizo ugeleza kanjani, nokuthi ububanzi bulinganiswa kanjani futhi buqondwa kanjani yibo bonke abaphethe amabhodi. Ukusakazwa kwemizuzu yebhodi (ngaphandle kokuyekethisa), amahholo avamile edolobha lapho kuchazwa khona izinqumo ezisemthethweni, nesimiso somnyango esivulekile sokuphakamisa konke ukusekela. Ukuqondisa okuqhubekayo kuhlanganisa nokuchaza ngemuva kwesinqumo, hhayi nje ukuthi yini abantu abangayihlela ngisho nalapho bengavumelani.

Imishini Engalandisa

Ukulandisa kuyisici segunya elingekho kahle. Abaholi bazo zonke izinqumo kumele balandise ngemiphumela yabo, kokubili okuhle nokubi. Izimiso eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa amakhadi okubhala, ukubukeza, ukuphenya kwangaphandle, kanye nezinketho ezinikeza impendulo ezihlobanisa izinqumo nemiphumela. Ezinhlanganweni eziningi eziphicophelelayo, abaholi banyathelisa imibiko yaminyaka yonke yokuthi imininingwane ekhona ikhona. Imiphumela ehambisana nemiphumela: ukuziphatha okunomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuhluleka ukusingatha njalo, kungaba ngokuqondisa, ukuhlelwa kabusha, noma, ngezenzakalo ezinzima, ukususwa.

Ukuhlanganyela Esontweni

Ukubusa akusona isimiso esivaliweyo. Izinhlangano zikhona phakathi kwemida yezisebenzi, abathengisi, abanikazi, abanikazi, abalawuli, nomphakathi obanzi. Ukubusa okuphumelelayo kuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kulamaqembu ukuqonda isithakazelo sawo, ukuphatha amathemba, nokuhlanganisa izimo ezingafani ekwenzeni izinqumo. Izindlela zihlanganisa amabhodi asebenza ngokufaka izigwegwe, izinkampani, abaqashi, abahloli beminyango, nokuhlola umphakathi. Inkampani eyakha ukufaneleka futhi isiza ekuvimbeleni izimpathi. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani engazinaki izinkathazo zendawo ezungezile yomphakathi wayo ingase ibhekane nokugxekwa, ukuhlawuliswa, noma ukulimala kwedumela okungagwenywa ngokuxoxisana okufanelekile.

Izindinganiso Ezingokwenkolo Nokubambisana

Isimiso sokubusa sinamandla njengesisekelo saso sokuziphatha. Imithetho yokuziphatha, imithetho yempi ethakazelelwayo, izivikelo zokufutha ikhwelo, nemisebenzi yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlangano isebenza phakathi kwemingcele engokomthetho nengokokuziphatha. Amabhodi nabaholi abakhulu kumelwe balandele ukuziphatha okuhle, ngoba amasiko okubusa asuka phezulu. Ukubambisana akugcini nje ngokugwema amashende − i-attings, ispective, amakhasi, nabaxhasi abazisa ubuqotho. Ezimbonini ezilawulayo (i-fance, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, amandla), ukubusa kwezimiso kuqinile kakhulu, kodwa zonke izinhlangano zizuzayo ekhompasini ecacile.

Ukulawula Ingozi

Ukubusa kumelwe kuhlanganise uhlelo lokubona, ukuhlaziya, nokulinganisela izingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingozi ezingokwezimali, izingozi ezisebenzayo, ingozi yezedumela, ingozi yokuzibeka engozini. Ukubhalisa izingozi, imihlangano yamakomiti eyingozi, kanye nezindlela zokukhipha izingozi kuvamile amathuluzi. Ukubusa okuhle akuhlosile ukuqeda izingozi ngokuphelele; kunalokho, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingozi zithathwa ngamazinga achazwayo okufisa ukudla nokuthi amasu akhona. Amabhodi kufanele abuze abaphathi: “Yini engenzeka, futhi silungisele?” Ukuqondisa izingozi ekufezeni izimo ekufezeni izimo kuvimbela ukumangala futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuzimela isikhathi eside.

Indima Yokuhola Ekwenzeni Umsebenzi Wokubusa

Umholi nobubusi kuyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu olulodwa. Ngisho nohlelo olungcono kakhulu lokubusa oluhlelwe luyohluleka uma abaholi bengalingani nezimiso zalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sobuningi singaphumelela uma abaholi bethuthukisa impucuko yokulandisa nokubona.

Ukubeka Umbono Nesiqondiso Esiqondile

Abaholi − ikakhulukazi amabhodi nezikhulu-kakhulu-kakhulu-khulu − banomthwalo wokuchaza injongo yenhlangano kanye nokuqondisa okude. Lombono kumelwe ungabi yiposi nje odongeni; kufanele uqondise zonke izinqumo ezinkulu nezindawo ezinikezwayo. Ukubusa okuhle kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbono uphuhliswa ngomfakela ofaka isisekelo esivimbelayo futhi ubukezwe ngezikhathi ezithile lapho izimo zishintsha. Uma abaholi belokhu bebhekisela umbono ekuxhumaneni kwabo nasezinqumweni zabo, baqinisa ukuhleleka futhi bavimbele inhlangano ekujaheni inzuzo emshaneni wayo.

Ukwakha Umkhuba Wokulandisa

Impucuko idla icebo lokudla ukudla kwasekuseni, kodwa ukubusa kudla impucuko yesikhathi sasemini. Abaholi babeka iphimbo ngokuzibeka icala bona nabanye. Kumelwe bazimisele ukuba nezingxoxo ezinzima lapho umsebenzi uphambuka ekufezekeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugubha impumelelo obala kodwa futhi kukhulumela ngokwehluleka okungokwemvelo. Umphakathi wokuphepha kwengqondo. .Alapho abantu bengaphakamisa khona izinkathazo ngaphandle kokwesaba. Abaholi bangakhuthaza lokhu ngokuzifaka engozini, bacele ukuvunywa, futhi bavuse labo abakhuluma ngezingozi noma ngezinkinga zezimiso zokuziphatha.

Intuthuko Ekhuthazayo Eqhubekayo

Ukubusa akuyona indlela ehleliwe yamabhukwana. Abaholi abaphumelelayo bayiphatha njengesimiso esiphilayo esizivelela nenhlangano. Bahlela ukubukeza njalo ngezinqubo zokubusa ($anual boards) ukuhlola, ukulungisa uhlelo, kanye nokuthatha i-past - projectives,(nezinto ezifaka izigqebhezana kulemibukiso. Bahlala futhi benolwazi ngokuvela kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu elawulwayo ngokufunda imibiko evela emiizimbeni enjenge [FLT: 0]] ECOPORATED DE DE DE ROPATED PRODUREANCES PRODUMENT [ noma [[FLT:]] I-Harddiverad Business Review [[FLTLD:3]]. Abaholi abazinikele ekuthuthukise intuthuko yesimo sezulu.

Izibonelo Zokubahola Nezinceku Ezisakazwayo

Ukubusa kwanamuhla kuyaqaphela ukuthi ukuhola akufanele kugxile phezulu. Lapho abaholi abasakazwayo besakaza igunya futhi bethatha isinyathelo kuqala emaqenjini, benza inhlangano ithathe isabela ngokwengeziwe futhi ithole intuthuko. Umholi oyiNceku ususa umbhoshongo wamandla angokwesiko: abaholi bagxila ekususeni izithiyo emaqenjini abo futhi benze abanye baphumelele. Zombili lezi zimo zihambisana kahle nezindawo ezicashekile nezokubusa ngezokuxhumana. Uma abaholi bethatha lezi zinqubo, banika izisebenzi amandla athatha imingcele ecacile /a uphawu lokubusa okuvuthiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi zezobuchwepheshe zinikeza amaqembu obunjiniyela izinqanda emisebenzi, kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zinqunywa yimishini ephambili yenkampanini.

Izinselele Zokubusa Okuvamile Nendlela Yokuzisingatha

Ukuqaphela lezi zithiyo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzinqoba.

Ukucabanga ngamaqembu kanye nokuba nobuhlobo obuseduze kwebhodi

Uma amabhodi noma amaqembu abaholi enziwe ngabantu abanezizinda ezifanayo, bafaka ingozi yokuhlelwa ngokuhlukana kweqembu futhi bafinyelele ukuvumelana kungakabikho. Lokhu kululaza ukubusa ngenxa yokuthi izinqumo ezimbi aziphenduliwe. Amakhambi ahlanganisa ukumisa abaqondisi abazimele, ukuguqula amalungu ekomiti, ukukhuthaza izindima zikadeveli, nokuqhuba ukuhlola okungaziwa. Ukuhlukahlukahluka kobulili, ubuzwe, ulwazi olungokobuchwepheshe, nendlela yokusebenza kwengqondo kuyikhambiso oqinile.

Ukubusa Ngokweqile Nombuso Wasebubuthweni Bukahulumeni

Imithetho eminingi, amakomiti, namasango okuvunyelwa kunganciphisa inhlangano ukuba ikhasele. Ukuqondisa kufanele kuvumela ukwenza izinqumo, hhayi ukuzivimbela. Izinhlangano kumelwe zilinganisele ngokubuza: “Yini isilinganiso esidinga ukulawulwa siphumelele?” Izindlela zokulawula, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuvunywe, futhi ukunikeza amazinga aphansi ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kunganciphisa ukuxhaphazeka.

Ukumelana Nokushintsha

Izakhiwo ezimisiwe zamandla zivame ukumelana nezinguquko zokubusa. Abantu abazuza esimisweni samanje bangabheka izinqubo ezintsha zokulandisa njengosongo. Abaholi kumelwe bahlanganyele ekushintsheni ukuphathwa: batshele izizathu zokuguqula ngokucacile, bahlanganise abathonye abaholi abayinhloko emklamweni, futhi bagubhe ukuphumelela kwasekuqaleni. Kusiza futhi ekuhleleni izinguquko zokubusa njengentuthuko evikela ikusasa lenhlangano kunokuba kube ukugxeka umsebenzi wangaphambili.

Isu Lokuzilungisa Nokubusa

Ngezinye izikhathi ukubusa kuklanywa ngaphandle kokubhekisela emigomweni yenhlangano ehlelekile, okuphumela esimisweni esihlela ukuthobela ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, inhloso yokuqala yokukhula ngokushesha ingasindwa ngokubika izimfuneko ezihambelanayo nenkampani yomphakathi evuthiwe. Ikhambi liwukuhlela izakhiwo zokubusa ne-clecleases kanye nomongo wenhlangano. Inkampani ekhulayo ingathatha ibhodi elilula elinezakhiwo zokuvota ezinomqambi wobungane, kuyilapho imboni ehweba obala idinga ukulandelelwa kwenani eliqinile nenkokhelo.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Umbuso Osebenzayo

Ukubusa akuyona indlela eyodwa yohlelo olunobukhulu obubodwa olunohlu oluphelele, kodwa yisimiso esinamandla okumelwe sihlotshaniswe ngenjongo yenhlangano, ubukhulu, nendawo ezungezile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha isigaba sesigaba sekhulu, isakhiwo esiyisicaba, i-matrix, noma i-net, izimiso zokucacisa, ukucaciswa, ukulandisa, nokuthembisa. Umholi onamandla uletha lezi zimiso ekuphileni ngokuhlela umbono, ukulingisa isiko, nokulungisa imishini elawulayo.

Izinhlangano ezitshala imali engcono kakhulu ekubuseni zibona izinzuzo eziphathekayo: ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha, izingozi eziphansi, ukwethenjwa kakhulu abakhokhi, nekhono elinamandla lokukhanga inhloko nethalenta. Njengoba ibhizinisi liba yinkimbinkimbi futhi lihlangene, ukubusa kuzokhula ngokubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqonda izinketho neziyisisekelo, abaholi bangakha izakhiwo ezingezona nje iziketi eziseshadini kodwa ezinamandla ukuze bafinyelele impumelelo yesikhathi eside.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo, i-Prototitute yabaqondisi inikeza imithombo esebenzayo emkhunjini, kanye ne [ iNhlangano yezezimali yomhlaba wonke[ inikeza iziqondiso zokuqondisa izimakethe ezandayo.