Indima KaKomeito Ekubukekeni Kwezwe Langemva Kwempi YaseJapane

Kusukela ekusungulweni kwalo ngo-1964, uKomeito uye wasuka eqenjini elincane elisekelwe enkolweni waba umfelandawonye oye wasiza ekuchazeni ukuqondisa kwezombangazwe kweJapane ngemva kwempi. Ithonya likaKomeito liye lamiswa enhlanganweni yamaBuddha iSoka Gakai, leliqembu liye lasekela ngokuqhubekayo ihlwitha, inhlalakahle yezenhlalo, kanye nomphumela owenziwe umuntu oyinhloko wokubusa. Nakuba ngokuvamile lifihlwa yi-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), ithonya likaKomeito liye laba eliwujuqu ezindaweni ezisukela encamini yomthetho-mthetho-mfaza. Ukuqonda imvelaphi yeqembu, imibono, nomphumela wangempela womuntu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni amandla ezombangazwe zanamuhla zamaJapan.

Umsuka Nesisekelo

Imizi kaKomeito ibuyela emuva kuyiKomei Political Federation, eyakhiwa ngo-1961 amalungu eSoka Gakkai, inhlangano yamaBuddha eNichiren eyathola ukukhula okuqhuma okukhulu ngemva kwempi ngaphansi kobuholi bukaDaisaku Ikeda. Ngo-1964, i-adrection yaqala ukuba iKomeito (iSigungu sikaHulumeni esicocekile”). Isigaba sokuqala seqembu lagcizelela “iSonto elinobuntu” elisekelwe ezimisweni zobuBuddha zenhlonipho ngokuphila nokuzwana.

Lomcimbi wathola ngokushesha izihlalo ezingu-25 phakathi kwabavoti basedolobheni abanganelisekile ngesibopho esifudumele se-LDP nebhizinisi elikhulu nemibono eqinile yeQembu lobuSocialist. Ngokuthatha i-Soka Gakkai kade kazwelonke yamakholwa, uKomeito wathola izihlalo ezingu-25 eGausess okhethweni lwakhe lokuqala ngo1967. Lokhu kwayishaqisa ngokushesha i-LDP, eyayibheka leliqembu njengelingaphanga. Ngango-1970 no 1980, uKomeito walondoloza ukulingana okuqinile kwe-Detet, ngokuvamile ephethe ukulingana kwamandla evotini ehlweni yakhe yokuqala.

Izimiso Zokucabanga Nezimiso Zokuziphatha

Inkolelo kaKomeito iyingxube yezimiso zobuBuddha, i-pragmatic centrism, kanye nesibopho esinamandla sokudambisa impova. Iqembu lichaza ifilosofi yalo ngokuthi “i-interneval,” ukwenqaba kokubili isimiso sokuzisebenzela esingalawuleki nesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Izimiso eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

  • I-Pacifism ne-Anti-Militarism: iKomeito iphikisana ngokungaguquki nanoma yikuphi ukuchazwa kabusha kweSiphakamiso 9 okungavumela iJapane ukuba ihlanganyele ngokuhlangene ekuzithatheleni isinyathelo sempi noma sempi esiphelele. Iqembu libheka impi njengephambene nenhlonipho yobuBuddha futhi liphikisa ngokuthi ukulondeka kweJapane kufanele kusekelwe ezingxabanisweni zesivumelwano nenhlangothi zezomnotho.
  • Sacial Welfare and Eaty: Iqembu elisekela ukunakekelwa kwempilo yonke, ukunakekelwa kwabantwana okunwetshwe, ukunakekela kwabadala, nezinhlelo zokunciphisa ubumpofu. Liye laba yizwi eliphambili lezimiso ezisekela omama abangabodwa, abantu abakhubazekile, nedlanzana lamaBurakum.
  • Imfundo namalungelo abantu: isekelwe kuSoka Gakkai ukugcizelela kwemfundo eveza inani, iKomeito iye yaqhubela inguquko yemfundo ekhuthaza ukucabanga okunenselele nentuthuko yokuziphatha. Iye yasebenza futhi ekwakheni umthetho omelene nobandlululo.
  • [ Isivikelo sobunzululwazi begazi: Nakuba kungesona esivelele ngaso sonke isikhathi, iqembu liye lasekela izinyathelo eziluhlaza njengosizo oluvuselelwe lwamandla kanye nokulawula ukungcola okuqinile.

Okubalulekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kukaKomeito noSoka Gakkai kuye kwaba yikho kokubili amandla nomthombo wempikiswano. Abagxeki basola iqembu ngokuthi liyimoto yesimiso sezezombangazwe senhlangano yenkolo, kuyilapho abasekeli belibheka njengenhlangano yangempela yotshani. Iqembu elihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni noSoka Gakkai ngo-1970 ukuze libhekane nezinkathazo ezinjalo, kodwa izibopho zenhlangano zihlala ziseduze.

Ezombangazwe Ezihlangene Nezentengiselwano

Indima kaKomeito ebaluleke kakhulu kwezombangazwe iye yaba i-mfantu. Ngemva kokuguqula kwesimiso sokhetho ngo-1994, esangenisa izigodi ezizimele kanye kanye kanye kanye, amaqembu amancane anjengoKomeito akuthola kunzima ukusinda yedwa. Ngo-1999, leli qembu lakha umfelandawo oyingqophamlando ne-LDP, eye yakhuthazelela − ngokuphazanyiswayo kuneziphazamiso zanamuhla.

Isivumelwano siye sazuzisana. I-LDP izuza i-sociation ethembekile engakhipha izigidi zamavoti nge-soka Gakkai, ikakhulukazi ngebhuloho elibonisa izimpawu ezilinganayo. I-Komeito, nayo, izuza isimiso somthetho. Ngokusekela kwayo, leliqembu liye lasekela ukuvunyelwa kwenhlalakahle, ukuxhasa imfundo, nokuvimbela ukwanda kwezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukugcizelela kukaKomeito ekunciphiseni izinga lezindawo zamazwe aphesheya kweJapana amazwe angaphandle kulolonge umthetho wokugcinwa kwemisebenzi yokuthula.

Electorily, Komeito ulondoloze izihlalo eziqinile ezicishe zibe ngu 25-30 eNdlu yabameleli no 15-20 eNdlu yoMkhandlu woMkhandlu. Ukuvota kwakhe kuhlanganyela ekumeleni okulinganayo ngokuvamile kuhamba cishe ngo-586%. Ukuqoqwa kweqembu eliyalweyo, ngokuvamile okulawulwa ngezahluko zendawo zaseSoka Gakkai, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pane i-pane ephezulu kukhetho, ngisho naphakathi kwezikhathi zentshiseko ephansi ye-LDP.

Ithonya Ekwenqabeni Kwezokuvikela Nokulondeka

Njengoba iJapane yabhekana nezinsongo ezikhulayo zezinhlelo zezikhali ezicitshwayo zase-North Korea kanye nokuqina kwempi yaseChina, uhulumeni we-LDP walwa ne-LDP walwa ne-ods. IKomeito yasebenza njengebhuleki, ifuna ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekuvimbeleni umthetho okusemthethweni kokuzilwa kwempi.

Ngo-2014, uNdunankulu uShinzo Abe wachaza kabusha iSiphakamiso 9 ukuze avumele ukuthutha okulinganiselwe kweqembu lomuntu ngokwakhe, iKomeito kwamukelwa ngemva kwezingxoxo ezishubile. Leliqembu lathola izimo eziningana: iJapane yayingasebenzisa amandla kuphela lapho ukuhlasela kwesizwe esihlangeneyo kusongela ukusinda kwayo ngokuqondile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kumelwe kube nokulinganiselwa, futhi ukuvunyelwa kwephalamende kungadingeka nganoma yisiphi isiphi isigaba. IKomeito yagcizelela futhi ukuthi i-Uwedwa-Defense Marces ayrandment ay ay'ihlala iboshelwa ukusekela imisebenzi engekho phesheya kwezwe elihlangene njengenkxaso nempuzayo.

Lokhu kuhlehla okukhungathekile phakathi kwe-LDP efuna ukubukezwa okugcwele kweSiphakamiso 9, kodwa futhi kwavimbela iJapane ukuba ishelele ezindaweni zobuqotho ezinonya. Indima kaKomeito ‘ njengogada” iye yaphawulwa kabanzi abahlaziyi bemithetho. I-Council on Foreiglations ibonise ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kweQuetoniotations kuye kwayiguqula kanjani indlela yokuqapha i-Japane eqaphile ngayo izivumelwano. . Ngokufanayo, [[FLT:] East Asia [FF:2] yaphawula ukuthi amandla eqembu lika-Folum aye abangela ukuvinjelwa okuncibilikayo kwempi

Leliqembu lamelana nokwanda kwezikhali zaseJapane ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nokumiswa kwezisekelo ezihlala njalo zaphesheya. Ukuphikelela kwazo ekufuneni izixazululo zezinhlangano zamazwe kuye kwaholela eJapane ekulondolozeni ubuhlobo obuqinile bezomnotho neChina ngisho nanjengoba ukuntengantenga kokulondeka kuye kwakhula. Inkampane kaKomeito izwakala ngengxenye enkulu yomphakathi waseJapane ohlala umelene nempi enkulu ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Iminikelo Yomphakathi Neyomnotho

IKomeito ishiye uphawu lwayo olunamandla kakhulu enkambisweni yezenhlalo yasekhaya. Iqembu liye laba umsekeli ongaguquki wokwandisa i-invisial yokulondeka ezenhlalo yaseJapane, ngokuvamile liqhubezela imithetho engase i-LDP ibambezele. Ukufinyelela okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:

  • Ukwanda kokweqisa kwabantwana:[ Komeito ngokuphumelelayo kubhekiswe ku-Child noMnyango woMzali (202) kanye nemfundo yenkulisa yesihle yabantwana abaneminyaka engu-3-5. Leliqembu lasekela futhi umthetho wokunciphisa izinhlu zokulindeka kosuku.
  • [[NT.0] Ukunakekela nokunakekela okukhulu: Iqembu lasekela ukusungulwa kwesimiso somshuwalense wesikhathi eside sokunakekela ngo- 2000 futhi liye lalwa nokunqanda ukunqanyulwa ezinkonzweni zezokwelapha. Liye laqhubela futhi ekunikezeni izinzuzo zokwelapha ukungazali.
  • Ukuhlangana kobubha: Komeito iye yaba yithuluzi ekusunguleni izinguquko ze-Liveliod Protection Law ukuze kwenziwe inhlalakahle ifinyeleleke ngokwengeziwe emikhayeni enomzali oyedwa, ekhubazekile, nampofu osebenzayo. Kwadala futhi isimiso “sezenhlalakahle yabantwana” ukunikeza izingane ezixhashazwayo ukunakekela kwesikhashana.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Monority Rights:[ Iqembu liye lahola ezindabeni ezithinta umphakathi waseJapane iBurakun, limisa imithetho yokuqeda ubandlululo ezindlini nasemsebenzini. Liye lasekela futhi izinyathelo zokuvikela amaqembu abomdabu base-Ainu nase-Ryukyuan.
  • [[FLT: 0] Imfundo: Komeito ilwelwa ukuncishiswa kwamasigaba ezikoleni eziqalayo nakulwazi olwandisiwe kubafundi baseyunivesithi abafikayo abaphansi. Iqembu liye lamelana ngokuqinile nokubuyiselwa kwemfundo yokuziphatha njengendaba ephoqelelwe, lisaba ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ubuzwe.

Lezimiso zibonisa ithonya lezimiso zobuBuddha zozwela nobulungisa bezenhlalo. IKomeito igxile “ekukhuleni kwemfundo yenani” (sōka), umqondo ovela kuSoka Gakai umsunguli uTsunesura Makiguchi, uye wathonya indlela yakhe yokuthatha izinto zobuBuddha. Iqembu livame ukuhlela izimiso zalo ngokuqondene nokuvikela isithunzi sokuphila, umqondo ohambisana nesisekelo salo senkolo.

Izinselele Nokugxeka

Naphezu kwempumelelo yayo, uKomeito ubhekene nezinselele eziningana eziphikelelayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukungezwani phakathi kokungaphili kwayo kanye nezidingo zokubusa okuhlangene. Njengoba usongo lokuphepha luye lwakhula, leliqembu kuye kwadingeka lihlehle emithethweni eyisisekelo. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekuhlukaneni ngaphakathi nasekukhukhulekeni kancane kancane kombono walo omelene nempi phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha.

Ubuhlobo obuseduze noSoka Gakkai bubuye bubangele ukuthatheka kwenkolo. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ukwethembeka kweqembu ngokuyinhloko kusenkolweni kunokuba kube yiyo evotate. Nakuba i-soka Gakkai ihloma, futhi ilinganisela isikhalo sikaKomeito ngalé kwesisekelwe kuyo. Iqembu liye lazama ukudonsa abantu abazimele noma abavoti bezwe, futhi ukusekela kwalo kuhlala kugxile emadolobheni agcwele amalungu aphezulu eSoka Gakkai.

Izimo ze-demographic ziletha enye inselele. Njengoba inani labantu eJapane lineminyaka nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezikhucululayo, i-Soka Gakkai , okuyinani eliphakeme phakathi kwezizukulwane ezakudala − lingase linciphe. Leliqembu liye lazama ukunwebeka ngokugcizelela izindaba zezenhlalakahle yendawo yonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisipha ehlelayo ye-social yamaBuddha, ngokunokwenzeka kunganzima ukusinda njengegunya elizimele. [[FLT:] i-Japan Times yaphawula ukuthi i-Komeito’s orever tractal syv ishove system ix ixmand

Okunye ukugxeka yisimo somthetho wezokuphepha obonakala ungenawo. Kulomfelandawo, uKomeito uvame ukuyeka i-LDP eza kuqala ngenkambiso yentela, ukunqanda ukulawulwa kwentela, nezindaba zakwamanye amazwe. Nakuba iye yakhipha imvume yokusetshenziswa kwezenhlalo, iye yahluleka ukuvimbela izinyathelo eziningi zokuphepha eziphikiswayo. Umthetho wezokuphepha ka-2015, owandisa izinga le-SDF, wadluliswa naphezu kokuphikisa kukaKomeito kuqala. Abavoti abaningi babheka leli qembu njengelungu eliphansi ekutheni i-LDP izinqumo ze - RAP.

Amathemba Esikhathi Esizayo

Uma ubheka phambili, indima kaKomeito ekulolongeni isimo sezombangazwe saseJapane izoxhomeka ezicini eziningana. Iqembu kumelwe liqondise inkathi yangemva kwe-Abe, lapho i-LDP ingase izimisele kakhulu ukubukeza umthetho-sisekelo. UNdunankulu uFumio Kisida uye waphawula indlela yokuqonda, kodwa amaqembu alwela ubuzwe phakathi kwe-LDP ahlala eqinile. Uma i-arhentendum yomthetho we-Det ifika e-Komeito ibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi inguquko iyadlula yini. Iqembu liye lathi lisekela kuphela ukubukeza okungakuvumeli “ukungalimazi ukuthula nokuphepha kweJapane,” lishiya ikamelo lokulungisa.

Electorial, Komeito angaqinisa isikhundla sakhe ngokuzifunela uhlobo olungcono. Abanye abahlaziyi basikisela ukuthi leliqembu lingaphenduka libe umbuthano wezenhlalo okhululekile, lilahle ukuchaza kwalo okungokwenkolo ukuze likhange abasha, abavoti bezwe abanesithakazelo ezimpikiswaneni zenhlalakahle nezemvelo. Nokho, isikhonkwane esinjalo singabeka engozini yokuhlukanisa abaseSoka Gakkai ababesekela isisekelo saso.

Ukwanda kwamaqembu amasha anjengeQembu lokuVuselela leJapan neQembu lokuVuselela lomthetho - sisekelo iJapan lingacindezela futhi iKomeito. Uma iLDP ingasawadingi amanombolo ephalameyitha likaKomeito, ingase ishiye ingqungquthela, iphoqelele uKomeito ukuba ancintisane ngokwakhe esimisweni sokukhetha esijezisa amaqembu amancane.

umbiko kaNipton.com waphawula ukuthi ikhono likaKomeito lokushintsha phakathi kwe-pragmatism nesimiso kuye kwaba yisihluthulelo sokusinda kwakhe [. Endaweni yezombangazwe echazwa kakhulu ukuhlahlela, iKomeito ephakathi nendawo esendaweni ephakathi kungaba usizo. Iqembu lingasebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwe-LDP engokwesiko nokuphikiswa, lisiza ekuvumelaneni kwemiyalo ezimpikiswaneni ezinzima njengenguquko yomthetho-mthetho-gebral, isimiso samandla, nenkambiso yokuzala.

Isiphetho

IKomeito ibilokhu ingaphezu kakhulu kombhalo waphansi emlandweni waseJapane ngemva kwempi. Njengendoda ehlangene, iye yalinganisela izifiso ze-LDP, inhlalakahle yezenhlalo ethuthukile, futhi yavikela umthetho-mthetho wempi ngokumelene nokuzivuselela kobudlova. Izisekelo zayo zobuBuddha ziye zanikeza uhlelo oluhlukile lwezimiso eziye zathonya izindlela zokuthi amaqembu avamile angayinaki ngokuphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubambisana kwayo ne-LDP kuye kwaphoqelela ukuhlehla, kufiphaza ukuma kwayo, kufinyeza ukuzimela kwayo futhi kubeke imingcele yayo eqinile. Njengoba iJapane ingena inkathi entsha yezinselele zokuphepha nokuwohloka kwempucuko, ikusasa likaKomeito lizoba uvivinyo lokuthi iqembu elincane eligxilile ezinkonzweni zenkolo lingaqhubeka yini libumbe izombangazwe. Noma inzuzo yayo, noma inzuzo yayo njengenzuzo yokuzinziwa kwayo, i-parst, i-gest jampse Japan kakade ilondekile.