Ibhuloho Eliyiqhinga: Indlela Abagada Besizwe Abavula Ngayo Imisebenzi Yokubambisana

Kulendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulawula isimo esiphuthumayo sase-Melika kanye nokulondeka kwesizwe, i-National Guard ime njengenhlangano eyodwa ekwaziyo ukusebenza inqamule imingcele yezwe ne-othorian. Leli gunya lamadoda amabili liye laba i-inchpininin engenakunqandwa ekuxhumaneni, ukuhlanganisa izikhala ezilawulayo ezivame ukuphazamisana nezimo ezibucayi. Ngokungafani nezinhlangano zempi ezisebenzayo ezilawulwa umthetho kahulumeni, noma izinhlangano zesizwe ezilinganiselwe yigunya lemithetho, iQaphela linemithetho evumela ukuba likhonze kokubili ababusi noMongameli ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusebenza okuyingqayizivele kwenza igalelo elikhethekile likwazi ukuhlanganisa izikhulu zezempahla, izisebenzi, izisebenzi, nobuchwepheshe obuvela ezincutsheni elisebenzayo eziphethe izinhlangano eziningi.

Ikhono logada lokusebenza njengebutho elisebenza kakhulu phakathi kwenani labaqondisi besimo esiphuthumayo liye lahlolwa kaningi phakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka adlule. Kusukela ekusabeleni kwesiphepho eGulf Coast kuya ekuhlaseleni kwezifo ezihlaselayo zempilo ezweni lonke, i-garder ibonisa ngokungaguquki amandla ayo okuhlanganisa imizamo yezinhlangano zikahulumeni, ohulumeni, iziphathimandla zendawo, nezinhlangano ezingezona ezoburhulumente. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso zokwakha, izindawo ezisebenzayo, kanye nezinzuzo ezisemdlalilweni ezenza iNational Guard ibe ilungu elibalulekile ekuxhumaneni, kuyilapho futhi ikhuluma ngezinselele eziqhubekayo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezimiso ezihlangene.

Ukuqonda umsebenzi we-Dual-Status we-Frames kazwelonke

Isakhiwo se-National Guard's senhlangano asifani nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano yezempi noma enjengesizwe e-United States. Amalungu ayo asebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa uhulumeni kodwa angamiswa lapho isimo esiphuthumayo sesizwe sifuna ukusabela okunobunye kwezempi. Leli lungiselelo le-stasmes lidala ibhuloho lemvelo phakathi kwezimiso zokuqondisa isimo esiqondiswe uhulumeni kanye namakhono okusabela. Ukuqonda ukuthi lezizimo zisebenza kanjani ukuze ziqonde indima ebambisanayo yonogadali.

Isabelo Sezwe Esimatasa: Ukusabela Okuyinhloko kukambusi

Lapho ababusi bememezela izifundazwe zesimo esiphuthumayo, bashukumisa i-National Guard ngaphansi kwe-State Activity Duty (SAD). Kulesimo, uhulumeni wezwe uthwala zonke izindleko futhi ugcine ukulawula ukusebenza. Isimo se-SAD sivumela amaqembu aqaphi ukuba asabele ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda imvume kahulumeni, ewenza abe yiziphenduli zokuqala zempi ezinhlekeleleni ezingokwemvelo, iziphazamiso zomphakathi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zempilo yomphakathi ezisezindaweni zabo.

Isihloko 32: Imali Esetshenziswa Endizeni, Ukulawula Umbuso

Isihloko 32 se-United States Code siveza isimo esixubile lapho imisebenzi kahulumeni yezimali i-Guards uhulumeni kuyilapho ababusi bezwe belawula igunya. Leli lungiselelo libaluleke kakhulu phakathi nemisebenzi ethatha isikhathi eside njengemisebenzi yokuphepha emngceleni noma iziphetho ezengeziwe zenhlekelele. I-32. Isimo sika-32 sivumela i-gade ukuba isebenze ngaphansi kwemifudlana yezimali zikahulumeni kodwa silondoloze igunya elingokomthetho lokwenza imisebenzi ethile yasekhaya amabutho asebenzayo angakwazi. Uhulumeni ukhokhela izimali kuhulumeni zezisebenzi, imishini, nezindleko, ukuze kukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima engokongacindezela izimali zikahulumeni.

Isihloko 10: Ukwehliswa Okugcwele

Uma uMongameli eyala iNational Guard ukuba isebenzise uhulumeni ngaphansi kweSihlokwana 10, abagada baba ingxenye yamandla asebenzayo ngaphansi komyalo womphathi wempi. Lesi simo sigcinelwe ukusongela okukhulu kwesizwe, imisebenzi yezempi emikhulu phesheya, noma izimo eziphuthumayo zasekhaya ezidlula isikhundla sikahulumeni. Nakuba iSihlomo 10 sinikeza ukufinyelela komsebenzi ogcwele kanye nemithombo yezimali yoMnyango Wezempi, sibeka futhi imingcele emisebenzini yokugcinwa komthetho wasekhaya. Ukushintsha kwezikhundla kudinga ukuhlangana okucophelelayo nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, ikakhulukazi uMnyango we-Devicence noMnyango Wendawo Yokulondoloza Izwe.

Ukuziphendukela Komlando Kokwanda Kobuhlobo

Indima yesimanje yokubambisana kwe-garder ayizange ivele ngobusuku obubodwa. Yaqala phakathi namashumi eminyaka olwazi lokusebenza, izinguquko zemithetho, nezifundo ezifundwe ezimweni eziphuthumayo zasekhaya. Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ngo-September 11, 2001 kwaguqula indawo yemisebenzi yezempi yasekhaya ngokuyisisekelo, okwaholela ekusungulweni kwe-Divince of Homeland Security nasekuhlelweni kabusha kwezimiso zikahulumeni zokuqondisa izimo eziphuthumayo. I-National Guard yazithola iphakathi kwalezinguquko, zisebenza ngemithwalo yemfanelo emisha ngenkathi iqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo engokwesiko.

Ukusuka Esiphephweni UKatrina Kuya Ezinguqukweni

ISiphepho uKatrina ngo-2005 sadalula ukuhluleka okukhulu kokubambisana phakathi kwe-National Guard, ibutho elisebenzayo lempi, i-FEMA, kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo. Ukusabela okubambeneyo nokuhlukene kwashukumisela uKhongolose ukuba adlulise i-Post-Katrina Emergency Mana Mana Management Management Act Act ka 2006, eyaqinisa igunya lika-FEMA nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezikhali zikahulumeni. I-gade lasabela ngokumisa izifunda ze-Joint Task Force futhi lathuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwayo namandla okuxhumana. Lezi zinguquko zakha isisekelo sezimiso ezisetshenziswayo namuhla.

UMthetho KaStafford Nemisebenzi Yokusekela Inhlekelele

I-Stafford Disaster Relation and Emergency Act inikeza uhlelo olungokomthetho lwempendulo kahulumeni yenhlekelele, futhi i-National Guard inendima ebucayi phakathi kwemisebenzi eminingana ye-Emergency Sutting Meating Miss (ama-EFrames) emiswe yiNational Reformationworkwork. I-Guard isebenza phakathi kwe-ESF #3 (Imisebenzi YasePublic ne-Engineing), i-EF #6 (Izinkonzo, i-Memergency, i-Hollation), kanye ne-EF , kodwa ikhono zayo zinweba phakathi kwezindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo. Lendlela yokuphendula ye-oventine i-ogatest iqinisekisa ukuthi ama-gadevierter ayakwazi ukuhlangana ngokushela izinhlekelele phakathi nezinhlangano zezempi yamazwe.

Imikhakha Esebenzayo Yesimiso

I-National Guard i-socials i-loant ihlanganisa izindawo ezisebenza kaningi, ngayinye idinga izimiso ezikhethekile zokuxhumanisa nokuxhumana. Lezindawo zibonisa izinhlobonhlobo zosongo olubhekene nemiphakathi yaseMelika, kusukela ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo kuya ezinkingeni zokulondeka eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusabela Kwenhlekelele Nobudlelwane Bemizwa

Indima ebonakala kakhulu yomphakathi wogada isesabelweni senhlekelele, lapho isebenza khona ngokuqondile ne-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), amahhovisi okuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo, kanye nabaphendula kuqala bendawo. Phakathi nezinkathi zeziphepho, izilinganiso zemishini yokugada ngaphambi kokubekwa kwesimiso sombuso, imishini yokuhlanganisa i-FEMA Incident Management Management Confictive Confict, iqinisekisa ukuthi amaqembu afuna nokuhlenga, izimiso zokuhlanza amanzi, kanye namagumbi ezokwelapha angasebenza phakathi namahora ebhulohohohoho. I-garst izikhulu ze-National Refective Cootivection Center negumbi ngalinye lamahhovisi ayishumi e-FEMA, i-facillitation yangempela yokwaziswa nempahla.

Lobububudlelwane budlulela ngalé kwezinhlekelele zemvelo. Abagada basekela i-FEMA ekuqondiseni kwe-logics, ekusakazeni impahla, nasekusebenzeni kwezindlu zesikhashana. Phakathi nenkathi ye 2020 yezomlilo ezisentshonalanga, imishini yezindiza yanikeza ukusekela kokulwa nomlilo wasemoyeni, kuyilapho amagumbi angaphansi ayesiza ngokuthutha nokugada. Lemisebenzi yayidinga ukuhlangana ne-U.S. Izisebenzi zamahlathi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zezindawo zokuvikela amahlathi, kanye nezimiso zomthetho wendawo, ezibonisa ikhono le-gadensi lokusebenza ezikhungweni zezentengiselwano zezentengiselwano.

Impilo Yomphakathi Nemisebenzi Yokusekela Kwezokwelapha

Isifo se-COVOID-19 samelela umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wempilo yomphakathi emlandweni waseMelika, futhi i-National Guard yafeza indima eyinhloko ekusabeleni kwezokwelapha okuhambisanayo. Ngokuqondisa kwababusi bezwe, asebe bezokwelapha basekela izibhedlela ezikhungathekile ngokumisa ezinye izikhungo zokunakekela, izindawo zokuhlola, nokugoma. I-gada lasebenza eduze koMnyango wezempilo nezezinkonzo zomphakathi, iziNkampathi Zokulawula Izifo, ne-Stecreventions, nezinhlangano zezempilo zikahulumeni zokuhlela izinkonzo zokwelapha nezokugoma.

Amakhono okwelapha oMgada ahlanganisa:

  • Izibhedlela ezikwazi ukukhishwa imishini kanye namamaki ahambayo ezokwelapha anekhono lokuhlinza
  • Ukuthutha kwezokwelapha ngendiza ehamba nge - rotary esebenzelana nezimiso zokushayisa imizwelo ezivamile
  • Imishini isekela ukusakazwa kwemithi nokulawulwa kwamaketanga omkhuhlane
  • Izindaba zosizo ziyasekela ukusebenza nabahloli bezokwelapha bendawo noMnyango Wezokuvikela
  • Amaqembu ezempilo asebenzelana nezimiso zomphakathi ezibucayi zokusabela

Lemisebenzi yezokwelapha yadinga ukuba i - Guard iqondise izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunakekela impilo, ixhumane nezimiso zezibhedlela ezizimele, futhi ihloniphe izimfuneko ezidinga uchwepheshe bezokwelapha ezidinga ukukhishwa kwemisebe yezokwelapha. Izifundo ezifundwayo ekuhlinzeni izifo manje zihlanganiswa zibe amasu ahlelelwe ukuxhumana ezimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo zomphakathi esikhathini esizayo.

Ukulondeka Kwasemaphandleni Nokusekelwa Umphakathi

I-Dervince of Homeland Security (DHS) ithembele kakhulu ekusekeleni uvikelo lwe-National Guard lwezen, isivikelo sezesisekelo esibucayi, nesezehlo esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwesikhundla sika-32, i-Oridges Coast Protection, i-Folds isiza i-CMP ngokuqapha, ukunakekelwa kwezimoto, nokusekelwa kokuqondisa emngceleni oseningizimu. Le misebenzi idinga ukubambisana okuseduze ne-CBP, i-Immigration and Customment Enforcementment, kanye ne-U.S.Guards, kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho zomphakathi nezindawo zendawo.

Ukusekela inqubo yokusekela ikhona kuletha izinselele eziyingqayizivele zokuhlangana. Phakathi nokuphazamisa komphakathi, iQuede lingase livuselelwe ukuba lisekele ukugcinwa komthetho womphakathi ekulondolozeni ukuhleleka komphakathi kuyilapho lihlonipha isivikelo somthetho-mthethweni somhlangano onokuthula. Le misebenzi idinga ukubambisana okucophelelayo noMnyango Wezobulungisa, abameli bezwe, nabeminyango yamaphoyisa yendawo. I-gade isungule ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwe-Cunic Diffance Microcts okugcizelela inqubo yokulungisa, imingcele engokomthetho, nemithetho yokuxhumana neziphathimandla zezomphakathi.

Ukungalondeki Nosongo Oluvundlile

I-National Guard iye yavela njengelungu elinonya ekuhlinzekeni kweze-inthanethi, isebenza ne-Cybersecurity kunye ne-Infrapublic Security Agency (CISA), i-FBI, kanye nehhovisi lesifundazwe lezenhlala-khaya. Isifunda ngasinye nesifunda silondoloza iQembu lezentengiselwano leCyber Protection elikwazi ukusiza izinhlangano zezempi ngokusabela ngezenzakalo, ukuhlola okungalawuleki, kanye nokuvikela kwezehlakani. Lamaqembu aqhuba ukuvivinya okuhlangene nezisebenzi ezizimele nabasebenzi abahlola izakhiwo ezingokwezimboni abagxekayo, ukwakha ubuhlobo obungahlangani ngaphandle kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Amakhono omphakathi olwembu jikelele ayanda ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezisongelo zezimiso zokukhetha, i-gader iye yasebenzisa amahhovisi okukhetha kahulumeni ukuze inikeze ukusekela kwe-inthaneti phakathi nemijikelezo yokhetho. Le misebenzi idinga ukunamathela ngokucophelela ekuvinjelweni okungokomthetho kokuhileleka kwezempi ezinqubeni zokhetho, kuyilapho isanikeza usizo oluwusizo lwezobuchwepheshe kubaphathi bokukhetha. I-gade futhi i-gade eMnyango we-Hulumeni ka-Humeland Security's Conbersecutity and Communications Integration Center, inikeza amasosha imingcele yokusabela ngokusongela kwezenzwe ezakhamuzi.

Ukuhlola Izifo Ezisemidlalweni Yamaqembu

Ukuhlola imisebenzi ethile kwembula indlela ukubambisana kwe-gard okusebenza ngayo. Lokhu kuhlola kubonisa izinqubo zokusebenza ezenza amalungu akwazi ukusabela kahle, kuyilapho kuqokomisa nezindawo ezidinga intuthuko eqhubekayo.

Ukusabela Kwesiphepho Ogwini LwaseGulf Nase - Atlantic

ISiphepho iHarvey, i-Irma, noMaria ngo-2017 bahlola ukubambisana kwe-National Guard ngesilinganiso esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili. Abagada abangaphezu kuka - 40 000 bavuselelwa banqamula amazwe amaningi namasimu, besebenza ngaphansi kwezindawo ezihlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukusabela kwadinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-FEMA, i-Coast, i-Army Corps of Engineers, izinhlangano zokuqondisa isimo esiphuthumayo, kanye namakhulu ohulumeni bendawo. I-gadalidi lasungula izikhungo zomthetho ezihlangene ezihlangene ezihambisana nesigaba se-FEMA, okwenza ukuba kukwazi ukusakaza izigidi zezokudla, izibani zamanzi, nezinkulungwane zomshini wokuphehla ugesi emiphakathini ethintekile.

Inkathi yesiphepho yonyaka ka-2017 yaqokomisa kokubili amandla nobuthakathaka. Ikhono logada lokusebenzisa ngokushesha impahla yezindiza ukuze kufunwe futhi kuhlengwe kuyo labonakala libucayi, ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane zisindisa izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi ezivalekile. Nokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimiso zomsakazo wegada nezimiso zezimo eziphuthumayo zamazwe kwabangela ukubambezelela okukhulu kwezinye izindawo. Izinguquko zigxile ekuthuthukiseni imishini yokuxhumana nokumisa izakhiwo ezihlangene ezihlanganisa abaphathi abaqondisi bezokuxhumana abavimbelene ngqo ne-FEMA kanye nezindawo zemisebenzi yesimo esiphuthumayo sikahulumeni.

Ukusabela Okungalawuleki

UMqedazwe we-COVOVAD-19 wadinga ukuhlinzwa okuqhubekayo kwe-National Guard kuzo zonke izifunda ezingamashumi amahlanu, izindawo ezintathu, ne-Food of Columbia izinyanga ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesishiyagalombili. Abagada abangaphezu kwe-140 000 bahlanganyela ekusabeleni okuwumqedazwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, besekela izimo ezihlukene, ukuhlolwa, ukugonywa, nokuhlinzwa okukhulu kwasesibhedlela. I-gaaard yasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwababusi kuyilapho ithola ukusekela kwezwe nokusekela kwesihloko 32, ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwemiklamo embaxambili.

Ukubambisana phakathi nobhadane kwakudinga izisombululo ezintsha. Abagada ababesebenza noMnyango Wezempilo Nezinkonzo Zomuntu ukuze bamise iziteshi zezokwelapha ezisemhlanganweni nasezinkundleni zezemidlalo, besebenzisana nezimiso zezempilo zendawo kanye nezinhlangano zesibhedlela ukuze baqinisekise iziguli nezisebenzi. IButho laMagundane lase-Ginjini lanikeza ubuchwepheshe bokwakha izakhiwo zezokwelapha zesikhashana, kuyilapho u-FEMA abaphathi bemiketanga amaketanga emishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu kanye nempahla yezokwelapha. I-gadouth yasebenza njengesiqalo sokusebenza esihlanganisa lezimpahla zombuso nezidingo zendawo.

Ukusabela Ekungalawulekini Kwezakhamuzi

Ngo-2020, izinxushunxushu zomphakathi ezandile ngemva kokufa kukaGeorge Floyd zabangela ukuba amaqembu esizwe aqaphe izikhali ezisezifundazweni ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Lokhu kusebenza kwadinga ukuba iQaphela lisebenze namaphoyisa kahulumeni, ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo, kanye nezinhlangano zokugcinwa komthetho ezingaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ubunkimbinkimbi balezi zimemezelo zabukhuliswa isidingo sokuhlonipha amalungelo okuQala eSichibiyelweni kuyilapho kuvikela ukuphila nempahla, kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokungafani kwesiqondiso somthetho kanye nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo neziphathimandla zezwe.

Imisebenzi yamakhaya engu-2020 yodweshu yagcizelela ukubaluleka kobuhlobo obucacile bemithetho. Kwezinye izimo, ukudideka ngochungechunge lomyalo phakathi kogada, amaphoyisa kahulumeni, kanye nokugcinwa komthetho wendawo kwaholela ekubambezeleni ukusebenza. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwabangela ukuba iNational Guardir Bureau isungule imithetho emisha emisha yezentengiselwano zomphakathi, igcizelela ubunye bokuyaleza nokuqonda okucacile ngokucela izinhlangano. Ugadale usungule ukuqeqeshwa kwabaphathi bemithetho ebusa izakhiwo zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nemithetho yePosse Comit Act nemithetho yezwe.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokukhathala Okuphumelelayo

Naphezu kokubonakala kwe-National Guard iphumelela ekuhleleni abantu, izinselele eziningana eziphikelelayo zinciphisa ijubane nokusebenza kahle kokusabela komphakathi. Ukulungisa le migoqo kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nempucuko yokuhlela.

Ukukhulumisana Nokwaziswa

Ukubambisana phakathi kwezimiso zokuxhumana zezempi nezinhlangano ezivamile kuseyinselele enkulu. Nakuba igada liye lathuthuka kakhulu ngohlelo lwe-Joint Incident Bureau lwase-National Invigations Caposements, izinhlangano ezingabuthiwe zivame ukusebenzisa ama-misssion ahlukene, amafomethi okwaziswa, namapulatifomu okuqondisa ukwaziswa. Ukwaziswa okulondekile phakathi kwezimiso ezihlelwe i-garder nezimiso zomphakathi kudinga ukuqondisa okucophelelayo ukuvikela ukulondeka kokusebenza kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlangano ezikanye nazo zithola ukuhlakanipha okufike ngesikhathi.

Iziphakamiso zivela ngokubambisana kobuchwepheshe. Abagadi baye bamukela i-FEMA Exted Public Alert and Isixwayiso System futhi bahlanganyela eqenjini le-Emergency Expression Communications. Le zinhlangano ezibambisanayo zivumela abaxhumanisi bezempi nezakhamuzi ukuba bathuthukise imithetho ehlukene kanye nezixazululo ezivumelanayo. Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamaqophathi eqenjini asekelwe emafwini namafomethi emininingwane ezimiso zezo ezivamile kancane kancane kancane kunciphisa imingcele yolwazi lokuhlanganyela.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwecala Nemisebenzi Engokomthetho

Imingcele engokomthetho phakathi kwegunya lombuso nohulumeni idala imibuzo enzima phakathi nokusebenza kwe-overse Comitatus Act. I-Posse Comitatus Act ivame ukunqabela ibutho lezempi ukuba lingaqhubeki emsebenzini womthetho, kodwa i-gade elisebenza ngaphansi kwegunya likahulumeni alikho kulomthetho ovimbelayo. Lokhu kwakha izindawo ezimpunga uma amaqembu angokomthetho asebenza ngaphansi kwezimali zikahulumeni (Isihloko 32) exhumana nezinhlangano zokuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komthetho, idinga ukubukezwa ngokucophelela okungokomthetho komsebenzi ngamunye ohlongozwayo.

I-Emergency Management Active Compact (EMAC) inikeza indlela yokusebenza kwe-interstate Guards. I-EMAC ivumela izifundazwe ukuba zicele ukusekela kogada kwezinye izindawo phakathi nobunzima, kanye nombuso othola imiyalelo nomthwalo ngokwezimali. Lemitapo isetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nezinkathi zeziphepho kanye nendida, okwenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwemithombo yemali esheshayo inqamule imigqa kahulumeni. Nokho, ukubambisana kwe-EMAC kudinga ukumiswa kokuqondisa okungabambezela ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo, futhi ukungezwani kwemithetho yezwe ngokuphathelene neziphathimandla zogadali kungadala izinkinga.

Ukuthutha Imithombo Yezinto Nokuzigcina

Ukwanda nokuqina kwezimo eziphuthumayo kucindezela izisebenzi nemithombo yemishini. Izindawo eziweleleneyo zokulondoloza imingcele, ukusabela kobhadane, nezinhlekelele zemvelo zincintisana nezimfuneko zikahulumeni zokuqeqesha nohambo lwaphesheya. Imishini yoMgaqo-majoni esetshenziswa kabili, eminingi yayo eyaklanyelwa ukulwa kunokusabela ekhaya, ibangela izinselele zokulungisa nokunciphisa ukutholakala kwemisebenzi.

Ukubambisana kokubambisana kudinga imithombo enikezelwe. Ukuvivinya umzimba, izinhlelo zokuxhumana, nezenzakalo zokuqeqesha kudinga ukuxhasa imali okungatholakali njalo phakathi kwemali engokwesiko yoMgaqo wogada. I-National Guaunt Bureau isekela ukubambisana okunikezelwe ngokwezimali ngokusekelana ngesimiso soMnyango Wezezimali zezezeMpi, futhi eminye imibuso iye yamisa imibhoshongo yayo siqu yezimali ukuze iqeqeshelwe izinhlangano zezempi. Inselele yokulinganisela ukusebenza ngokubambisana kanye nemisebenzi yezempathilo yezempathi yezentengiselwano ihlala iwumholi eqhubekayo.

Usizo Oluyiqhinga Lendima Yokubambisana Yabaqaphi

Indawo ye-National Guard ekuxhumaneni kwezwe negunya likahulumeni inikeza izinzuzo ezisemqoka ezingenakulinganiswa nalutho. Lesimo esiyingqayizivele senza ukuba iQunda lisebenze njengesenzi sempi, lihlanganise amakhono avela kuhulumeni nakumphakathi wangasese ukuze libhekane nezinselele ezinzima. Ukuba khona kogada kunoma isifundazwe namasimu, kuhlangene nezimiso zalo ezingokwemvelo, kudala i-metayela esabelayo eyabelweyo ekwazi ukuvumelana nezimo zezwe kuyilapho kulondoloza ukuxhumana kwezwe nezwe.

Ukuziphatha kwabalindi abavamile kwamasosha kuthuthukisa ukuphumelela kwayo. Abaqaphi bangamalungu omphakathi aletha amakhono ezakhamuzi ekunakekeleni impilo, ukugcinwa komthetho, ubunjiniyela, nokusebenza ezindinganisweni zabo zempi. Lezimpawu ezimbili zisiza ekuthembiseni izinhlangano ezingokombangazwe, njengoba abagada behlanganyela izizinda zobuchwepheshe nobudlelwane nomphakathi. Ikhono leNqaphi yokufaka amakhono ezakhamuzi ekwakheni amakhono angokomthetho wempi ekwakheni inkinga ekhethekile ekwakheni ukuhlukana kwezimiso zezempi phakathi kwezinhlangano zempi nezobusosha.

Uma ibheka phambili, i-National Guard ifaka imali ekwakheni amandla athuthukisiwe okuhlanganisa izinto ngezinhlelo ezifana nohlelo lwe-Joint Interagency Task Force, oluhlanganisa ngokuqondile ipulani yabagada nezindawo ezisebenza ngengozi zikahulumeni. Indima yoMgaqo-mkhosi ekwathulweni kwezindawo zohambo njengesisekelo somkhathi, i-i-inthanethi, nemisebenzi encintisanayo idala amathuba amasha okubambisana nezinhlangano ezinjenge-Federal Aviation Administration, uMnyango we-Ener, nomphakathi wokuhlakanipha.

Isiphetho

Indima ye-National Guard ekuthuthukiseni ukubambisana komphakathi ayiyona nje umsebenzi osekelayo kodwa imfuneko ekhethekile yokuzinza kwesizwe. Ikhono logada lokusebenza emingceleni ekhudlwana yombuso, ukuhlanganisa amakhono ezempi nawomphakathi, nokusekela imisebenzi emide yesikhashana kuyilapho ukulondoloza ukuxhumana komphakathi kuyenza ibe ngumngane ongenakulungiswa ekuqondiseni okuphuthumayo nasekuvimbeleni. Izifundo ezifundwe emashumini eminyaka emisebenzi ephakathi zihlelwa ngokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe, ezobuchwepheshe, nezakhiwo zenhlangano eziyokwenza ukuba kube nokubambisana okuphumelelayo ngisho nokuphumelela esikhathini esizayo.

Njengoba indawo ezungezile esongelayo iqhubeka iguquka, ubuhlobo obufanayo bonogada kumelwe buzivumelanise nezinselele ezintsha. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyanda ukuphindeka nobukhulu bezinhlekelele zemvelo, kudinga ukusebenzelana okuqinile nezinhlangano zendawo ezungezile kanye nabasebenzi bezemisebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa izakhiwo zemvelo budala ukwakheka okusha namathuba, bufuna ukubambisana okuseduze nezinhlangano zezezokuvikela i-inthaneti kanye nezindawo ezizimele. Ikhono eliqinile lokwakhela nokusekela ukusebenzelana okuqinile nezindawo eziqinile zokubhekana nalezi zinselele kuyilapho kuqhubeka nokufeza umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko wokuvikela imiphakathi nokusekela ukulondeka kwesizwe.

Ekugcineni, igalelo elikhulu kakhulu logada ekuxhumaneni kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwalo ukuthi izinhlangano zezempi nezesizwe zingasebenza ndawonye ngokuphumelelayo lapho zihlelwe kahle, ziqeqeshiwe, futhi ziholwa. Lempucuko ebambisanayo, eyakhiwa ngemisebenzi ehlangeneyo nangamashumi eminyaka ahlukene, imelela ithuluzi elisebenzayo eliqinisa wonke abaphathi besimo esiphuthumayo baseMelika kanye nenhlangano yokulondeka kwesizwe.